?2022年四川省南充市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

題號(hào)
一
二
三
四
五
六
總分
得分









一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共30分）
Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in America.(1)，the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay.The movie industry there is often called "Bollywood".Bollywood makes twice (2) many movies as Hollywood -- over 1000 movies a year.
The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood.Bollywood movies are much (3) than most Hollywood movies.Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long,and(4) singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery and romance.Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes,this style of movie is sometimes called a "masala" movie -- "masala" is an Indian word for a (5)of different spices（香料）.
1. ?A. Usually B. Luckily C. Besides D. However
2. ?A. so B. as C. for D. than
3. ?A. fewer B. more C. longer D. shorter
4. ?A. keep B. include C. follow D. teach
5. ?A. mix B. smell C. taste D. name
It was Career （職業(yè)） Week at school.Each day,a different person came to talk about his or her career.Kelly's class had visits(6)a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.
Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit -- Andrew Fisher,a famous television reporter,who also wrote many books about his(7)all around the world.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.
Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family,with very (8)education.He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events.He talked about climbing Mt.Qomolangma(9)sailing down the Nile.He had many interesting stories,and the students paid close attention.Then he asked if anyone had questions.Kelly (10)her hand at once. "Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful？"Kelly asked.
"Here's the(11) ." Mr.Fisher said. "Write all my goals down in a special notebook.Every morning,I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself,'(12)can I get one step closer to my goals？'"
Mr.Fisher continued,"Try it yourself.(13)your dream in perfect detail（細(xì)節(jié)）and write it down.Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible.(14) ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.But these people believed in their dreams.They thought about their dreams every day.Each day they took little steps to(15)their dreams."
6. ?A. in B. to C. from D. on
7. ?A. plans B. courses C. meetings D. travels
8. ?A. little B. few C. much D. good
9. ?A. or B. but C. so D. and
10. ?A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on
11. ?A. importance B. secret C. topic D. decision
12. ?A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
13. ?A. Achieve B. Read C. Write D. Picture
14. ?A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
15. ?A. believe B. write C. realize D. read

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30分）
A

16. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material？ ______
A. An old man in a park.
B. A disabled woman in a house.
C. A child in a classroom.
D. An outside worker at a construction place.
17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material？ ______
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？ ______
Outside Temperature 27℃
A. B.
C. D.
19. Where is the material probably from？ ______
A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide.
C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.
20. What's the purpose of the material？ ______
A. To warn people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
B
Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday,March 23，2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,the members of the Shenzhou XIII，which was launched（發(fā)射） on October 16，appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena （現(xiàn)象） only possible in a weightless environment,such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge".In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,to show how objects fly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered the life and work in space,such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013，she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country,following the United States,to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December,Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology." Shi Yi,a physics teacher,said after today's activity,"Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements,my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration."
21. On March 23，2022，the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ______ .
A. answering the questions from students
B. inviting the students to do experiments
C. doing an experiment about "a water bridge"
D. showing how they lived inside the space station
22. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space？ ______
A. In June 2013. B. In October 2021.
C. In December 2021. D. In March 2022.
23. Which one of the statements below is an opinion？ ______
A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.
B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.
C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.
24. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.
B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII.
C. The Exploration of Outer Space.
D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station.
25. What kind of writing is the passage？ ______
A. A science novel. B. A news report.
C. A fairy tale. D. An interview.
C
A tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives （偵探） looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene,the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what means.
As you know,prefixes （前綴） and suffixes （后綴）can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".Examine the word "alternate".Can you find the Latin root in it？
?If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.
?If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the other Saturday.
?If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words" skills.Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back.

26. What does the underlined word " " in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The situation. B. The crime scene.
C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known.
27. If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is "alternating paying"？ ______
A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them.
28. How does the author explain his ideas about root words？ ______
A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion.
29. "Sen" from the Latin word means "old".Which word uses this Latin root？ ______
A. My brother is my senior by two years.
B. He was ill so he was absent from school.
C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.
30. Which of the following shows the structure （結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage？ ______
（①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2，…）
A. B.
C. D.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10分）
31. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also,they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons,students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food,while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is, "add 1/4 spoon of salt," students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.

Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
(1)
An important skill in life
?Students can lead independent lives (2) when at home alone.
?Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career
?Students might be (3) in taking cooking as a career.
?Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
(4) money
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math learning
Students are taught to follow the instructions (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10分）
The Unity（和諧） of Man and Nature The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature,a basic way to their philosophy（哲學(xué)）of life. (1) They are also celebrated for nature.
(2) Zhuangzi,for example,believed "Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow"，while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect".Heaven,earth,and humans should be one in unity. (3) They are necessary to each other,so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. (4) In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. (5)
Most of the Chinese,especially the young,are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.



A.Each of the three has its own way.
B.The power is from water,wind,and sunlight.
C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
32. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
36. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15分）
37. One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother,"Why was I born with a shell？It (1) （grow） so hard and heavy." His mother said,"Because we don't have bones （骨頭） (2) （support） us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us."
The baby snail asked again,"The caterpillar（毛毛蟲(chóng)） has no bones,either,and she can't move quickly.Why can she live (3) a shell？" The mother snail answered (4) （patient），"That's because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into (5) sky which can protect her."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor!We have no (6) （protect） like that!"His mother smiled at him,"That's why we have a shell.My dear,imagine (7) we don't have the shell,what will happen to us？Our bodies will be (8) （dry） out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's (9) （bad），we'll die in the heavy rain.We don't depend on the sky.We should depend on (10) （we）."

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25分）
38. 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tracy的學(xué)校即將開(kāi)設(shè)特色選修課程，她正在考慮是否選修漢語(yǔ)，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫(xiě)封回信。
要點(diǎn)：（1）給出你的建議；
（ 2）談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的重要性；
（ 3）結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，介紹至少2種學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法。
要求：（1）必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（ 2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
（ 3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；
（ 4）詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Tracy,
I'm so glad to hear from you.______
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）副詞辨析。A.Usually通常；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；C.Besides而且；D.However然而。根據(jù)句意，上文是大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為美國(guó)的好萊塢是電影世界的中心，下文是真正的電影之都是印度的孟買(mǎi)，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選However。故選D。
（2）副詞辨析。A.so如此；B.as和…一樣；C.for為了；D.than比。根據(jù)?twice（兩倍）和many movies as Hollywood（好萊塢的電影產(chǎn)量）可知，寶萊塢的電影產(chǎn)量是好萊塢的兩倍，因此選as,as many as意為"多達(dá)"。故選B。
（3）形容詞辨析。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多的；C.longer更長(zhǎng)的；D.shorter更短的。根據(jù)Most?Bollywood?movies?are?more?than?three?hours?long（大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影都在三個(gè)小時(shí)以上）可知，寶萊塢的電影比好萊塢的電影長(zhǎng)，因此選longer。故選C。
（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.keep保持；B.include包括；C.follow跟隨；D.teach教。根據(jù)上文，寶萊塢的電影比好萊塢的電影長(zhǎng)，再結(jié)合singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery?and?romance.（唱歌、跳舞、動(dòng)作、冒險(xiǎn)、神秘和浪漫。）可知，寶萊塢的電影包括。故選B。
（5）名詞辨析。A.mix混合體；B.smell氣味；C.taste味道；D.name名字。根據(jù)different?spices（香料）（不同的香料）可知，是不同香料的混合體。故選A。
本文主要介紹了大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影的中心是好萊塢，然而真正的電影之都是印度的孟買(mǎi)，并對(duì)比兩個(gè)電影之都的不同。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

6~15.【答案】C、D、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查介詞。in在……中；to到；from來(lái)自；on在……上。根據(jù)"Kelly's class had visits...a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer."（凱利受到了一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員的拜訪，）可知，凱利受到了一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員的拜訪，句意：一位消防員、一位醫(yī)生、一位藝術(shù)家和一位電腦程序員都來(lái)拜訪過(guò)凱利的班級(jí)。故選C。
（2）考查名詞。plans計(jì)劃；courses課程；meetings會(huì)議；travels旅行。根據(jù)"all around the world"（全世界）可知，是去世界各地旅行。句意：凱利對(duì)最后一個(gè)來(lái)訪的人感到非常興奮——安德魯?費(fèi)雪，一位著名的電視記者，他還寫(xiě)了許多關(guān)于他在世界各地旅行的書(shū)。故選D。
（3）考查形容詞。little幾乎沒(méi)有；few幾乎沒(méi)有；much許多；good好的。根據(jù)"Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family"（費(fèi)希爾談到他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大，）可知，出生于貧窮的家庭，所以沒(méi)受過(guò)什么教育，education是不可數(shù)名詞，句意：費(fèi)希爾談到他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大，幾乎沒(méi)有受過(guò)什么教育。故選A。
（4）考查連詞。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。"climbing Mt.Qomolangma"（攀登珠穆朗瑪峰）和"sailing down the Nile"（沿著尼羅河航行）構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，句意：他談到了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰和沿著尼羅河航行。故選D。
（5）考查短語(yǔ)。put down放下；put up舉起；put off推遲；put on穿上。根據(jù)"Then he asked if anyone had questions."（然后他問(wèn)是否有人有問(wèn)題。）可知，是舉手回答問(wèn)題，句意：凱利立刻舉起了手。故選B。
（6）考查名詞。importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主題；decision決定。根據(jù)"Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful？"（費(fèi)希爾先生，你是如何成功的？）可知，是成功的秘訣，句意：這就是秘訣。故選B。
（7）考查疑問(wèn)詞。When何時(shí)；Why為什么；How如何；Where哪里。根據(jù)"...can I get one step closer to my goals？"（離目標(biāo)更近的方法）可知，是詢問(wèn)離目標(biāo)更近的方法，句意：我怎樣才能離我的目標(biāo)更近一步？故選C。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。Achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；Read讀；Write寫(xiě)；Picture繪畫(huà)。根據(jù)"...your dream in perfect detail （細(xì)節(jié)） and write it down"（詳細(xì)你的夢(mèng)想）可知，描繪夢(mèng)想，并畫(huà)下來(lái)，句意：詳細(xì)描繪你的夢(mèng)想，并把它寫(xiě)畫(huà)來(lái)。故選D。
（9）考查代詞。Nobody沒(méi)有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)"...Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible...ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane."（如果你的夢(mèng)想似乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，不要害怕...曾經(jīng)相信賴特兄弟可以制造飛機(jī)）可知，沒(méi)有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機(jī)。句意：沒(méi)有人相信萊特兄弟能造出飛機(jī)。故選A。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。believe相信；write寫(xiě)；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；read讀。根據(jù)"...their dreams"（他們的夢(mèng)想）可知，是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，句意：每一天，他們都為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想邁出一小步。故選C。
文章介紹費(fèi)希爾用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴凱利可以做任何夢(mèng)想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Construction places（施工場(chǎng)所）和Outside workers（戶外工人）可知施工場(chǎng)所的戶外工人最危險(xiǎn)，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drink enough water.Stay cool inside.Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes.（喝足夠的水。保持室內(nèi)涼爽。穿輕便或淺色的衣服。）可知沒(méi)有提到"去游泳"，所以①②④正確，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角的三幅扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，車(chē)內(nèi)溫度從43℃上升到51℃，故選C。
（4）文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)Heat-related deaths can be prevented.（與熱有關(guān)的死亡是可以預(yù)防的。）可知本文主要介紹了預(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡的方法，所以材料可能來(lái)自一則安全通告，故選A。
（5）寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)Heat-related deaths can be prevented.（與熱有關(guān)的死亡是可以預(yù)防的。）且通讀全文可知材料的用途是教人們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡，故選D。
本文主要介紹了預(yù)防與熱有關(guān)的死亡的方法。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

21~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.（在結(jié)束課程之前，宇航員們回答了學(xué)生們的問(wèn)題。）During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena （現(xiàn)象） only possible in a weightless environment,such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge".（在41分鐘的課程中，宇航員們做了四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，以展示只有在失重環(huán)境下才可能出現(xiàn)的物理現(xiàn)象，如"液體結(jié)晶"和"水橋"。）They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.（他們邀請(qǐng)年輕觀眾做類(lèi)似的實(shí)驗(yàn)，以觀察空間和陸地環(huán)境之間的差異。）可知2022年3月23日，宇航員們沒(méi)有展示他們?cè)诳臻g站內(nèi)的生活，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In early December,Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.（12月初，王亞平在天宮站上了中國(guó)的第二堂太空課。）可知王亞平第二次太空演講是2021年12月，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.（這些科學(xué)課程可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)和技術(shù)的世界。）可知"宇航員上的三堂科學(xué)課很有意義"是一種看法，故選D。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday,March 23，2022.（2022年3月23日，星期三，學(xué)生們?cè)谥袊?guó)天宮空間站上參加宇航員的科學(xué)課。）These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.（這些科學(xué)課程可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)和技術(shù)的世界。）可知本文主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔战o學(xué)生們上的幾堂課，所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是"宇航員在太空上課"，故選A。
（5）文章體裁題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔战o學(xué)生們上的幾堂課，所以這篇文章是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。
本文主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔战o學(xué)生們上的幾堂課，這些科學(xué)課程可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)和技術(shù)的世界。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

26~30.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.（當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)新的難詞時(shí)，首先要做的是判斷情況，看看所有已知的東西，看看它是否有助于我們理解它的意思。）可知，it指的是一個(gè)新的難詞。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中If?you?and?your?friend?like?to?eat?out,first?you?pay?and?the?other?pays?the?next?time.You?are?alternating?paying.（如果你和你的朋友喜歡在外面吃飯，你先付錢(qián)，然后另一個(gè)付錢(qián)，你們是輪流付錢(qián)。）可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看電影，他們輪流付款就是"alternating?paying"。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Let's?look?at?one?common?root?word?used?in?English.?"Alter"?from?the?Latin?word?means?"other".When?you?meet?this?root?word,you?know?that?the?bigger?word?has?something?to?do?with?"other".（讓我們看一下英語(yǔ)中常用的一個(gè)詞根。拉丁語(yǔ)中的"alter"意思是"other"。當(dāng)你遇到這個(gè)詞根時(shí)，你知道更大的詞與"other"有關(guān)。）可知，作者通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)解釋他對(duì)詞根的理解。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中"Sen"?from?the?Latin?word?means?"old".（"Sen"來(lái)自拉丁詞，意思是"old"。）可知，A項(xiàng)中，我哥哥比我大兩歲。senior一詞用到了詞根"Sen"。故選A。
（5）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段A?tree?has?roots.People?have?roots?too.If?you?get?to?the?root?of?a?problem,you?will?solve?it.It's?the?same?thing?with?words.（樹(shù)有根，人也有根，找到問(wèn)題的根源，就能解決問(wèn)題。單詞也是一樣。）第二段the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.（當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)新的難詞時(shí)，首先要做的是判斷情況，看看所有已知的東西，看看它是否有助于我們理解它的意思。）第三段But?root?words?are?the?key.Take?time?to?learn?a?few?of?these,put?them?in?your?memory,and?you?will?become?a?master?word?detective.（但是詞根是關(guān)鍵?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)其中的一些，把它們放在你的記憶中，你就會(huì)成為一個(gè)大師級(jí)的單詞偵探。）第四段Let's?look?at?one?common?root?word?used?in?English.（讓我們看一下英語(yǔ)中常用的一個(gè)詞根。）第五段Learn?as?many?root?words?as?possible?in?the?language?you?are?studying.Then?use?your?"rooting?for?words"?skills.Like?any?new?skill,practice?and?hard?work?are?always?paid?back.（盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言中的詞根。然后使用你的"詞根"技能。就像任何新技能一樣，練習(xí)和努力總會(huì)得到回報(bào)。）可知，第一段講述了單詞也有根，起總領(lǐng)作用；第二段講述了通過(guò)已知的東西幫助我們理解新難詞，第三段講述的是詞根是關(guān)鍵并在第四段舉例說(shuō)明，第五段總結(jié)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)詞根掌握新技能，會(huì)得到回報(bào)。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)所示。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中，詞根學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】Reasons
【小題2】successfully
【小題3】interested
【小題4】Saving
【小題5】standardly
【解析】（1）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一段The?following?will?explain?why?cooking?should?be?taught?in?schools.（下面將解釋為什么學(xué)校應(yīng)該教烹飪。）可知這里主要講了學(xué)校應(yīng)該教烹飪的原因，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為Reasons。
（2）考查副詞。根據(jù)第二段Schools?are?supposed?to?teach?knowledge?to?the?students?so?that?they?can?lead?successful?independent?lives?when?they?are?out?of?school.Also,they?can?step?into?the?world?knowing?how?to?make?a?living.（學(xué)校應(yīng)該教給學(xué)生知識(shí)，這樣當(dāng)他們離開(kāi)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他們就可以過(guò)成功的獨(dú)立生活。此外，他們還可以進(jìn)入這個(gè)世界，知道如何謀生。）可知當(dāng)學(xué)生獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，可以成功地過(guò)獨(dú)立的生活，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故答案為successfully。
（3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段When?schools?offer?cooking?lessons,students?will?show?an?interest?in?it?and?might?take?cooking?as?a?career.（當(dāng)學(xué)校提供烹飪課程時(shí)，學(xué)生們會(huì)表現(xiàn)出興趣，并可能將烹飪作為一種職業(yè)。）可知學(xué)生可能會(huì)有興趣把烹飪作為一種職業(yè)。show?an?interest in用be interested in同義。故答案為interested。
（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)第四段Cooking?avoids?wasting?money.（烹飪避免浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。）可知節(jié)約錢(qián)。用動(dòng)名詞。故答案為Saving。
（5）考查。根據(jù)最后一段Schools?do?not?just?teach?how?to?prepare?delicious?meals.Students?are?also?taught?to?follow?the?instructions?in?a?standard?when?mixing?ingredients.（學(xué)校不只是教如何準(zhǔn)備美味的飯菜。學(xué)生們還被教導(dǎo)在混合材料時(shí)要遵循標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的說(shuō)明。）可知要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地遵守說(shuō)明，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故答案為standardly。
本文主要講了學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的原因。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)，在空格處寫(xiě)出與原文原意相符的詞語(yǔ)，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】F、D、A、E、B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)下文They?are?also?celebrated?for?nature.（它們也因自然而聞名。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)大多數(shù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序，they指代Most?traditional?Chinese?festivals。故選F。
（2）根據(jù)下文Zhuangzi,for?example,believed?"Heaven（天）?and?earth?are?parents?to?all?things?in?the?world".（例如，莊子認(rèn)為"天地是萬(wàn)物之母"。）可知說(shuō)的是莊子認(rèn)為"天地是萬(wàn)物之母"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)古代中國(guó)人從不把自己置于自然之上。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)上文Heaven,earth,and?humans?should?be?one?in?unity.（天、地、人應(yīng)該是一體的。）可知說(shuō)的是天、地、人三者，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)三者各有所長(zhǎng)。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)上文The?idea?of?unity?of?man?and?nature?has?been?in?the?heart?of?Chinese?people.（天人合一的思想一直深入人心。）和下文In?most?provinces?of?China,some?rules?have?been?made?to?reduce?pollution.Many?power?stations?that?produce?and?provide?safe?and?clean?electricity?have?been?built.（中國(guó)大多數(shù)省份都制定了一些規(guī)則來(lái)減少污染。建造了許多發(fā)電站，生產(chǎn)并提供安全清潔的電力。）可知說(shuō)的是減少污染，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)天人合一的思想鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)自然環(huán)境。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)上文Many?power?stations?that?produce?and?provide?safe?and?clean?electricity?have?been?built.（建造了許多發(fā)電站，生產(chǎn)并提供安全清潔的電力。）可知說(shuō)的是建造了許多發(fā)電站，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)電力來(lái)自水、風(fēng)和陽(yáng)光。故選B。
本文講述了"天人合一"是中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)中不可或缺的重要內(nèi)容。中國(guó)人相信人與自然的統(tǒng)一，這是他們?nèi)松軐W(xué)的基本方式。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

37.【答案】【小題1】grows
【小題2】to support
【小題3】without
【小題4】patiently
【小題5】the
【小題6】protection
【小題7】if
【小題8】dried
【小題9】worse
【小題10】ourselves
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意：它長(zhǎng)得又硬又重。判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為grows。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們行動(dòng)緩慢，所以我們需要一個(gè)殼來(lái)保護(hù)我們。用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故答案為to support。
（3）考查介詞。句意：為什么她可以沒(méi)有殼生活？without"沒(méi)有"符合題意。故答案為without。
（4）考查副詞。句意：蝸牛媽媽耐心地回答說(shuō)："那是因?yàn)樗兂珊Ｋ梢燥w到能保護(hù)她的天空。"patient"耐心的"符合題意，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故答案為patiently。
（5）考查定冠詞。句意：她可以飛到能保護(hù)她的天空，用定冠詞the表示特指。故答案為the。
（6）考查名詞。句意：我們沒(méi)有那樣的保護(hù)!no后跟名詞。故答案為protection。
（7）考查連詞。句意：親愛(ài)的，想象一下，如果我們沒(méi)有這個(gè)殼，我們會(huì)怎么樣呢？if"如果"符合題意。故答案為if。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。句意：我們的身體會(huì)被炎熱的太陽(yáng)曬干，沒(méi)有地方睡覺(jué)。are后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。故答案為dried。
（9）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：更糟的是，我們會(huì)死在大雨中。what's worse為短語(yǔ)，意為"更糟的是"。故答案為worse。
（10）考查反身代詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該依靠我們自己。用反身代詞表示自己。故答案為ourselves。
本文主要講了一只蝸牛對(duì)自己又硬又重的殼感到困惑，媽媽告訴他蝸牛殼的作用。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

38.【答案】Dear Tracy,
???? I'm so glad to hear from you.Knowing you have an interest in Chinese,I suggest you choose Chinese course. 【高分句型一】（建議）With the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate,but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.（學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的重要性）
??? As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for many years.I have much experience to share with you.In my opinion,there are many ways to learn Chinese.It's useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.What's more,you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. 【高分句型二】Learning is a lifelong journey.Keep practicing every day,then it will bring something new.（習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法）
???? I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
?Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Knowing you have an interest in Chinese,I suggest you choose Chinese course.知道你對(duì)漢語(yǔ)很感興趣，我建議你選擇漢語(yǔ)課程。I suggest +賓語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
What's more,you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese.此外，你還應(yīng)該加入一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。What's more此外。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

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