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考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)；what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干可知從句的先行詞“The nurse”，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。4.I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike打電話給我時(shí)，我正在與Joe討論一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。考查時(shí)態(tài)。have discussed 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；discussed 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；was discussing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)called可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“討論”這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing.故選C。5.Get up early, _____________ you will miss your train.A. or B. and C. but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：早點(diǎn)起床，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車。
考查并列連詞。or否則，and并且，but但是。根據(jù)前文是祈使句，可知構(gòu)成固定句式“祈使句+or+陳述句”，or后接不好的結(jié)果，故選A。6.He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.A. having B. have C. to have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下來(lái)在樹下休息。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事。根據(jù)題干中“He felt tired”可知是停下來(lái)去休息，用to have符合題意。故選C。7.—Please tell me _____________ you have learnt English. —For three years.A. how long B. how often C. how soon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)告訴我你已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多久了?！炅?。
考查疑問(wèn)詞組的辨析。how long多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；how often，多久一次，對(duì)頻度提問(wèn)；how soon多久以后，多快，對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答句“For three years.”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用how long符合題意。故選A。8.—Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one.A. good B. better C. best【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哪一個(gè)更好，藍(lán)色的這個(gè)還是紅色呢？——藍(lán)色。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。good 好；better 更好；best 最好。根據(jù)the blue one or the red one可知是2個(gè)內(nèi)容在比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。9.We have to _____________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.A. put on B. put up C. put off【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖庠?，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put on 穿上；增加；put up 張貼；搭建；put off 推遲。根據(jù)for the bad weather，可知此處是因?yàn)樘鞖庠蛲七t（舉辦）運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選C。10.I waited _____________ they finished talking.A. until B. if C. because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我一直等到他們談完了。考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止；if如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)題意“我等待著____他們談完了”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是說(shuō)一直等到他們談完，用until符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 井在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALi Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesn’t talk too much but she is kind and___11___.She thinks helping others makes her happy.Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some ___12___ in such a bad way that my ___13___ laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English. When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to ___14___ more. With her help, I’m not ___15___of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot. I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.11. A. helpful B. busy C. healthy12. A. texts B. words C. stories13. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates14. A. write B. speak C. think15. A. afraid B. tired C. sure【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】李芳是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的孩子，文章通過(guò)她幫助“我”提高英語(yǔ)這件事佐證了這一點(diǎn)。【11題詳解】句意：她不太說(shuō)話，但是她善良且樂(lè)于助人。
helpful 樂(lè)于助人的；busy 忙碌的；healthy 健康的。根據(jù)下一句She thinks helping others makes her happy.意為“她認(rèn)為幫助他人會(huì)讓她感到高興?！笨芍莻€(gè)樂(lè)于助人的孩子。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我以一種糟糕的方式發(fā)音了一些單詞，以致于我的同學(xué)們嘲笑我。
texts 課文；words 單詞；stories 故事。pronounce意為“發(fā)音”，后跟賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)是單詞的發(fā)音。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我以一種糟糕的方式發(fā)音了一些單詞，以致于我的同學(xué)們嘲笑我。
parents 父母；teachers 老師；classmates 同班同學(xué)。前句提到in an English class，可知事情發(fā)生在課堂上。根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)生在課堂上犯錯(cuò)，會(huì)有同班同學(xué)嘲笑的情況發(fā)生。故選C。【14題詳解】當(dāng)李芳了解這件事時(shí)，她幫助并鼓勵(lì)我去多講。
write 寫；speak 講；think 認(rèn)為。根據(jù)前文可知，我的發(fā)音問(wèn)題遭到了嘲笑，為了改正并提高這一問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)是多多“講”英語(yǔ)單詞。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：在她的幫助下，我現(xiàn)在不害怕犯錯(cuò)了，并且我的英語(yǔ)提高了很多。
afraid 害怕，擔(dān)憂；tired 累的；sure 確定的。be afraid of dong sth. 意為“害怕做某事”，此處符合題意，我在同桌李芳的幫助下，不再“害怕”發(fā)音問(wèn)題。故選A。BI do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady. She is in her eighties and is very ___16___ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the ___17___ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could ___18___ her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed. Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old ___19___ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was ___20___. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her ___21___ to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so ___22___ that she was in tears. To make sure she was ___23___, I called her every day after that. Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such ____24____and happiness. It is not so ____25____ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.16. A. weak B. rich C. kind17. A. medicine B. call C. letter18. A. see B. know C. help19. A. woman B. doctor C. mailman20. A. possible B. difficult C. important21. A. easier B. later C. quicker22. A. thankful B. worried C. surprised23. A. alone B. busy C. fine24. A. love B. thought C. task25. A. good B. hard C. useful【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者每周五都會(huì)做志愿者活動(dòng)，一周前，作者幫助了一名老太太，她的電話壞了，又找不到別人幫忙。作者幫她聯(lián)系了電話公司修好了她的電話。從那以后，作者每天都會(huì)給這個(gè)老太太打一次電話問(wèn)候。【16題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)八十多歲了，并且非常虛弱。我在周五總會(huì)去給她送午餐。weak虛弱的；rich富有的；kind善良的。根據(jù)前文“I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady”，可知老太太身體不太好，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：她告訴我她的電話壞了，她無(wú)法收到醫(yī)生的來(lái)電。medicine藥；call來(lái)電；letter信件。根據(jù)前文“She told me her phone was broken”說(shuō)電話壞了，可知此處是收不到別人的來(lái)電，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：她想也許郵遞員可以幫她，但是他沒(méi)來(lái)。see看見(jiàn)；know知道；help幫助。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)老太太電話壞了，可知此處是想別人幫她，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我努力滿足這位僅僅只需要?jiǎng)e人伸出援助之手的老婦人的需求。woman婦女；doctor醫(yī)生；mailman郵遞員。根據(jù)此處就是指前文的老太太，可知用woman指代她，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我給電話公司打了電話，確認(rèn)他們知道修好這臺(tái)電話是很重要的。possible可能的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)老太太在等醫(yī)生的電話，可知此處表示修好電話對(duì)老太太很重要，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：我記下了她的電話號(hào)碼和名字，確保我一會(huì)兒可以打給她確認(rèn)電話已經(jīng)修好。easier更簡(jiǎn)單的；later稍后；quicker更快的。根據(jù)后文“I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman”，可知作者過(guò)后給老太太打電話了，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：她如此感激，以至于哭了出來(lái)。thankful感謝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)作者盡心幫助她解決了難題，可知她是感謝的，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：為確保她身體狀況良好，從那以后我每天都給她打電話。alone單獨(dú)的；busy忙的；fine（身體）好的。根據(jù)后文“I called her every day after that”每天都打電話，可知是為了問(wèn)候老人家身體安好，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：在她困難時(shí)能幫助她，這讓我心中充滿了愛(ài)與幸福。love愛(ài)；thought想法；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)后文的happiness，可知此處表示“愛(ài)”，幫助別人會(huì)讓自己的心中也充滿愛(ài)，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：要幫助別人并不難，比如幫助你的一個(gè)鄰居。good好的；hard困難的；useful有用的。根據(jù)后文“Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call”，可知此處表示要幫別人并不難，故選B。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié) A閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的句子涂A, 錯(cuò)誤的涂B. I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market. I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him I’d sell him my old one for $300. My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300. She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（無(wú)私的） kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didn’t expect her to say so at all and of course I didn’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does.26. The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.27. Tom isn’t able to spend too much on a car.28. The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.29. The mother is very kind.30. The writer got some money from his mother.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者有一輛估價(jià)至少1500美元的二手車待售，在得知自己的同事以有限的預(yù)算在尋找二手車時(shí)，決定將自己的車低價(jià)賣給他。作者的媽媽得知后，為自己孩子的善良而感動(dòng)，她告訴作者應(yīng)該把車免費(fèi)送給那位困難的同事，媽媽會(huì)給作者1500美元，善良的作者沒(méi)有接受這筆錢。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market”，可知作者的舊車狀況還很好，并沒(méi)有壞，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500”，可知湯姆沒(méi)有足夠的錢買新車，他給車的預(yù)算是300到500美元，可推知湯姆無(wú)法花太多錢在買車上，題干表述正確，故選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（無(wú)私的） kid who would help someone out so much”，可知媽媽是因?yàn)閮鹤尤绱藷o(wú)私地幫助別人而開心，并不是知道兒子打算賣了舊車才開心，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500”，可知媽媽讓作者把車免費(fèi)送給同事，自己給兒子補(bǔ)貼1500美元，可推知這個(gè)媽媽也很善良，題干表述正確，故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I didn’t expect her to say so at all and of course I didn’t take her money either”，可知作者沒(méi)有接受媽媽打算給的這筆錢，題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。第二節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文, 從各題所給的A、B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BI love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldn’t go to the choir（合唱團(tuán)）as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby.I only sing in the car if I’m alone or when I’m home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so. One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, “Could you put on my favorite CD?" He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn’t help singing. My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up（哽咽）. It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Don’t be afraid to be laughed at. Someone might even sing along.31. Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings?A. She has an unusual voice.B. She looks like a kid.C. She is bad at singing.32. What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2?A He likes singing.B. He understands his wife.C. He often leaves his wife alone.33. Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD?A. She wanted to sing.B. She was tired of the trip.C. She liked to listen to it in the car.34. How did the writer feel when their trip ended?A. Sorry. B. Busy. C. Happy.35. What can be the best title of the text?A. Sing out loudB. Travel with my husbandC. Share happiness with friends【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】一個(gè)愛(ài)唱歌但是聲音特別的妻子在丈夫的鼓勵(lì)下大聲唱了出來(lái)。文章告訴我們，大家要大聲唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice.可知我被嘲笑是因?yàn)槲衣曇舴浅５统?，不同于正常聲音。故選A。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing.可知我丈夫知道了我的愛(ài)好后，他想聽(tīng)我唱歌。由此可推知，丈夫很懂他的妻子。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Could you put on my favorite CD?" He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn’t help singing.可知，丈夫放了妻子最喜歡的CD后，妻子的情感自然流露，情不自禁地唱了出來(lái)。所以妻子是因?yàn)橄胍璨抛屨煞蚍?/span>CD的。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It was such a fantastic day.可知對(duì)于夫妻來(lái)講，那是非常美好的一天。故應(yīng)是“快樂(lè)的”。故選C。【35題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Sing out loud, people. Don’t be afraid to be laughed at. 可知大家大聲唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。因此文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們大聲地唱出來(lái)，用“Sing out aloud”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。C31-year-old Rob from California USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true. His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt. “To a 13-year-old kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Rob said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it. To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence(信心) and courage. Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.36. How many people are there in Rob’s family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.37. What started Rob’s interest in the sport of football?A. A shirt. B. A football. C. A dream.38. What part of body does Rob use in writing?A. His neck. B. His head. C. His mouth.39. What is Rob now?A. A coach B. A writer. C. A school teacher.40. What does the last sentence of the text mean?A. Sport makes Rob happy.B. Rob lives by playing football.C. Football is very important to Rob.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要講天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球夢(mèng)，在家人的支持下他的夢(mèng)想成真，成為了一名足球教練。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.”可知Rob家里有父母、兩個(gè)姐姐和Rob五個(gè)人。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt.”可知Rob對(duì)足球的興趣起始于一名高中足球教練送給他的一件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫。故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“... and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.”可知Rob用嘴含著一種特殊工具來(lái)書寫。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team.”可知Rob現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)教練。故選A。【40題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence and courage. Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.”講足球賽的結(jié)果給了Rob信心和勇氣，足球現(xiàn)在就是他的生命，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推出“Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.”這句話的意思是說(shuō)足球?qū)?/span>Rob來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。故選C。DOn a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小費(fèi)). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common. However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips."41. What did the family think of the food at the restaurant?A. Delicious. B. Cheap. C. Cold.42. Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them?A. At the table. B. At the door. C. Outside the restaurant.43. What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Idea. B. Custom. C. Bill.44. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer?A. $8. B. $10. C. $18.45. The last paragraph mainly tells us __________.A. who need tips for their lifeB. how the US writer made her lifeC. why tipping is popular in the US【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C【解析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)作者春節(jié)期間的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷引出了不同國(guó)家給小費(fèi)的這一現(xiàn)象，在中國(guó)給小費(fèi)并不常見(jiàn)，但在一些國(guó)家，給小費(fèi)是一種常態(tài)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；cold冷的。根據(jù)第1段中“The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip.”可知作者一家覺(jué)得餐館的食物很好，所以才給了小費(fèi)。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us.”可知服務(wù)員追上去的時(shí)候作者一家正要開門，應(yīng)該是在門旁邊。故選B。【43題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。idea主意；custom風(fēng)俗，慣例；bill賬單。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語(yǔ)境“That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on.”可知在美國(guó)給服務(wù)員、出租車司機(jī)、理發(fā)師、門衛(wèi)等人小費(fèi)是有禮貌的，結(jié)合下文“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”可知給小費(fèi)是一種習(xí)俗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知“norm”與“custom”意思相近。故選B。【44題詳解】計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第2段中“But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.”可知給的小費(fèi)是賬單的15%到20%之間，賬單是一百元的時(shí)候，C項(xiàng)小費(fèi)占賬單的18%，而其他兩項(xiàng)均不足15%。故選C。【45題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”詢問(wèn)為什么給小費(fèi)的風(fēng)俗如此盛行，及后文對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答，可知最后一段主要告訴我們?yōu)槭裁唇o小費(fèi)在美國(guó)盛行。故選C。第三部分 綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示, 用詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空, 每空--詞。46.What would you like to eat on your_________ （生日）?【答案】birthday【解析】【詳解】句意：你生日時(shí)想吃什么？
生日即birthday。此處用單數(shù)，特指“你的生日”。故答案為birthday。47.This elephant_________(重量是) many times more than this panda.【答案】weighs【解析】【詳解】句意：這頭大象比那只大熊貓重許多倍。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“重量是”譯為“weigh”，主語(yǔ)“This elephant”是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式weighs。故答案為weighs。48.I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves_________ （喝）tea.【答案】drinking【解析】【詳解】句意：我終于明白了為什么我爺爺喜歡喝茶。
love doing sth. 意為“喜歡做某事”。喝即drink。此處動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為drinking。49.We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.【答案】unlucky【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不幸這個(gè)周末碰上了壞天氣。
此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)中文，可知是unlucky，意為“不幸的”，是形容詞，故答案為unlucky。50.That store sells things at high__________ （價(jià)格）, but they’re really good.【答案】price【解析】【詳解】句意：那家商店以高價(jià)售賣商品，但是它們真很好。
此處作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，其前被形容詞high修飾，可知用名詞；根據(jù)中文，可知是price價(jià)格，是名詞，故答案為price。第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容將下面方框中的選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)話中，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。其中有兩個(gè)是多余選項(xiàng)。A: You look pale ______51______B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got toothache. _____52_____A: How long have you felt like this?B: ______53______A: OK. Open your mouth and let me have a check. ... ______54______Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You’ll be all right in a few days. B: ______55______ A. Thanks.B. For about two days.C. You must be tired.D. Well, it’s nothing serious.E. That’s right.F. What’s the matter?G. It hurts.【答案】51. F 52. G 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】對(duì)話大意：對(duì)話中醫(yī)生A在給病人B看病，B牙痛，A為其做了檢查并開了些藥。【51題詳解】根據(jù)上文中“You look pale.”及下文回答說(shuō)牙痛，可推出要問(wèn)“怎么了？” 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“What’s the matter?”符合題意。故選F。【52題詳解】根據(jù)上文中“I don’t feel well. I’ve got toothache.”在陳述病情，且提到牙痛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用“It hurts.”表示“它很痛。” 故選G。【53題詳解】根據(jù)上文中“How long have you felt like this?”問(wèn)感覺(jué)這樣多久了，回答時(shí)要回答時(shí)間段，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“For about two days.”符合題意。故選B。【54題詳解】上文中在作檢查，而下文提出一天吃三頓藥，這里應(yīng)該是要描述病情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用“Well, it’s nothing serious.”表示“嗯，沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。” 故選D。【55題詳解】根據(jù)上文中“Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You’ll be all right in a few days.”可知醫(yī)生開了藥并說(shuō)會(huì)在幾天內(nèi)康復(fù)，看完病后會(huì)對(duì)醫(yī)生說(shuō)謝謝，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“Thanks.”符合題意。故選A。B卷短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示, 把所缺單詞填寫在短文后面的橫線上。Cindy and Anna were best friends. They were always happy together, but one day they couldn’t agree on w ___56___to do. “Come on, let’s play chess, "Anna said. “I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Anna. It’s my turn to make a d___57___.” Cindy was getting a little unhappy and went away, leaving Anna alone. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their n ___58___Anna looked quite worried because she didn’t find her notebook. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally t___59___Mrs. Stone she had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Thank you for being honest, Cindy,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and helped them realize that it was a good i____60____to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.【答案】56. what 57. decision 58. notebooks 59. told 60. idea【解析】【分析】文章介紹了2個(gè)朋友之間由鬧矛盾再到和好的故事。【56題詳解】句意：他們總是在一起很開心，但是有一天她們無(wú)法達(dá)成共識(shí)。
空處缺少連接詞，是作on的賓語(yǔ)從句。在從句中do缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是關(guān)于“做什么”沒(méi)有達(dá)成共識(shí)。故答案為what。【57題詳解】句意：輪到我拿主意了。
make a decision 意為“做決定”。根據(jù)前一句We always do what you want to do, Anna. 可知一直拿主意的是Anna，所以Cindy不滿了，要自己“做決定”。故答案為decision。【58題詳解】句意：第二天在學(xué)校，她們的老師Stone要檢查筆記本。
根據(jù)首字母提示以及下一句Anna looked quite worried because she didn’t find her notebook.可知，Anna找不到她的筆記本，因此特別擔(dān)心。由此可知老師要檢查筆記本。限定詞為their意為“他們的”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為notebooks。【59題詳解】句意：到午飯時(shí)間，Cindy最終告訴老師Stone她把安娜的筆記本放在自己的書包里。
此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，tell sb. sth.意為“告訴某人某事”，根據(jù)首字母提示可知tell符合句意。根據(jù)was可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為told。【60題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，Stone老師一起問(wèn)了兩個(gè)女孩，并幫助她們意識(shí)到輪流決定活動(dòng)是個(gè)好主意。
根據(jù)首字母提示以及句意可知，輪流做決定是一個(gè)“好主意”。a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故答案為idea。 閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed(形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? Being polite and being well dressed is very important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive(積極的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.61. What do the underlined words “reacts to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Treats. B. Changes. C. Describes.62. What can we learn about the first impression from Paragraph 2?A. It comes very quickly. B. It is very strange. C. It is very interesting.63. What is the most important to make a good first impression?A. Shaking hands. B. Dressing nicely. C. Smiling.64. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Information helps you solve problems.B. There are many reasons to be happy.C. Being positive helps you find a way out.65. What would be the best title of the text?A. The importance of the first impressionB. The ways of leaving deep impressionsC. The reasons for leaving impressions【答案】61. A 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. A【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述第一印象的重要性，怎樣給他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和積極的心態(tài)給人們帶來(lái)的好處。【61題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。treats對(duì)待；changes改變；describes描述。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語(yǔ)境“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future”講“第一次和你見(jiàn)面時(shí)，別人對(duì)你的第一印象可能會(huì)影響他以后對(duì)你的____”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是說(shuō)會(huì)影響以后如何對(duì)你，reacts to與treats意思相近。故選A。【62題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段中“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. ”可知大腦會(huì)在大約三秒鐘內(nèi)吸收所有的信息來(lái)創(chuàng)造第一印象。由此可知第一印象來(lái)的很快。（C選項(xiàng)屬于干擾項(xiàng)，文中說(shuō)的是第一印象來(lái)的很快這個(gè)現(xiàn)象是有趣的，并非說(shuō)第一印象是有趣的，由此可排除C。）故選A。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you.”可知給人留下良好第一印象最重要的是臉，微笑能夠給人留下積極印象，而握手、穿著得體與臉無(wú)關(guān)，排除AB。故選C。【64題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.”可知微笑和保持積極的情緒有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物，所以積極的態(tài)度能幫助我們。故選C。【65題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段中“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future”可知，短文先點(diǎn)明了第一印象的重要性，然后介紹了如何留下一個(gè)好的第一印象。故A選項(xiàng)“第一印象的重要性”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。句子翻譯根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示, 在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽膯卧~, 每空一詞。66.打籃球?qū)τ谖襾?lái)說(shuō)太難了。It’s difficult for me __________ _________ basketball.【答案】 (1). to (2). play【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是套用固定句式it's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，其后不定式為真正主語(yǔ)，所以橫線處填動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)中文，可知此處是play basketball，意為“打籃球”，故答案為to play。67.“怎么啦?”他驚訝地問(wèn)。“What happened?" he asked__________ _________.【答案】 (1). in (2). surprise【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題意，空處填寫“驚訝地”，應(yīng)是in surprise，in+名詞構(gòu)成副詞性短語(yǔ)，此處修飾動(dòng)詞ask。故答案為in surprise。68.這書桌太重我拖不動(dòng)。This desk is___________ heavy___________ I can’t move it.【答案】 (1). so (2). that【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意，可知是由so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，so后修飾形容詞heavy，that后跟從句。故答案為so, that。69.這就是他今早遲到的原因。That’s__________ he was __________ this morning.【答案】 (1). why (2). late【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知第一空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，作從句的原因狀語(yǔ)，可知用why引導(dǎo)；第二空構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be late，意為“遲到”，故答案為why; late。70.我不介意他喜歡與否。I__________ care if he__________ it or not.【答案】 (1). don't (2). likes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意，可知第一空要用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成否定，又根據(jù)中文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為I，可知是don't；第二空根據(jù)中文，可知是like喜歡，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he為三單，可知?jiǎng)釉~也用三單likes，故答案為don't; likes。四、書面表達(dá)71.假定你叫李華。你的筆友Peter發(fā)郵件說(shuō)他打算暑假來(lái)四川旅游。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回復(fù)一封郵件, 內(nèi)容包括：1. 表示歡迎；2. 詢問(wèn)到達(dá)時(shí)間；3. 你的接待安排（如參觀名勝古跡等）。參考詞匯：名勝古跡place of interest注意：1. 內(nèi)容必須包括所給信息；2. 詞數(shù)：80左右（郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to visit Sichuan during the summer vacation. I would be very happy if you could stay at my house. Here is my plan for you. First, I have visited many places of interest in Sichuan, such as Mount Emei and the World-famous Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve. So I will be the best guide for you. Second, there are many delicious Sichuan dishes for you to taste. Sichuan even boasts its own food museum. Besides, Sichuan Opera is a typical local opera in Sichuan Province. If time permits, we can go to watch it.Please let us know when you are arriving. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本題屬于書信作文，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容給筆友Peter回復(fù)郵件。寫作時(shí)要緊扣材料內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。適當(dāng)使用副詞和連詞等增加亮點(diǎn)。寫好時(shí)，再閱讀一遍，減少語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，不要犯單詞拼寫上的錯(cuò)誤。2. 例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的例文。例文緊扣題目要求，先是對(duì)Peter的到來(lái)表示歡迎，緊接著寫自己的接待安排，最后詢問(wèn)Peter到來(lái)的時(shí)間并表示自己的期待。例文簡(jiǎn)明扼要，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)到位。3. 高分亮點(diǎn)：單詞和短語(yǔ)：during；place of interest；such as；besides；look forward to doing sth.。句型：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；so連接并列句；there be句型；祈使句；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
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