?上海市黃浦區(qū)英語中考模擬試卷（解析版）
一、單選題
1.Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?
A.?wine???????????????????????B.?fight?????????????????????C.?high?????????????????????????D.?habit
2.As a fan of sports, Carl always takes___ active part in ball games after school.
A.?a??????????????????????????????B.?an???????????????????????C.?the?????????????????????????????D.?/
3.With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is___its way to Shanghai.
A.?on????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????C.?of??????????????????????????? D.?by
4.The story sounds quite familiar_______ me, and I got a little bored.
A.?off???????????????????????B.?for????????????????????????????C.?to????????????????????????????D.?with
5.To stay healthy, your brain needs enough_______ as well as your body.
A.?exercise???????????????B.?change??????????????????????C.?idea???????????????????????D.?act
6.Before Jerry could say____, his father slammed the door and left the room.
A.?everything?????????????B.?something?????????????????C.?anything????????????????D.?nothing
7.Humans are_______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future.
A.?proudly???????????????????B.?likely???????????????????????C.?finally????????????????????D.?possibly
8.Don't leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_______.
A.?he????????????????????????????B.?him????????????????????????????C.?his?????????????????????????D.?himself
9.At the age of 60, Simon is still as_______ as he used to be.
A.?strong?????????????????????B.?stronger????????????????????C.?strongest??????????????????D.?the strongest
10.Tourists are required_______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car
A.?park???????????????????????B.?parking????????????????????C.?parked????????????????????????D.?to park
11.Daily homework is necessary, _________too much of it may bring harm to students.
A.?so????????????????????????????B.?for?????????????????????????C.?but?????????????????????????????????D.?or
12.It was in the police office that the thief admitted________the purse from the old lady
A.?steal?????????????????????B.?stealing???????????????????????C.?stolen??????????????????????????D.?to steal
13.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.
A.?change??????????????B.?changed??????????????????????C.?will change?????????????????????D.?was changing
14.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A.?works???????????????B.?has worked??????????????C.?had worked???????????????????????D.?would work
15.The Italian woman didn't feel a culture shock________it was her first time to Shanghai.
A.?though?????????????????B.?since???????????????????C.?if?????????????????????????D.?when
16.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.
A.?have reduced???????????B.?were reduced?????????C.?have reduced???????????D.?will be reduced
17.There_______be something on David's mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.
A.?can?????????????????????????B.?must?????????????????????????C.?need???????????????????????D.?should
18._______ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!
A.?What?????????????????????B.?How?????????????????????C.?What a?????????????????????????D.?How a
19.—— I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when I am away.
——________________.
A.?That's all right????????????????B.?Of course????????????C.?You're welcome?????????????D.?Why not
20.——It's not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!
——______________.
A.?I agree with you????????????????B.?Come on?????????????C.?I will try????????????????D.?My pleasure
二、閱讀理解
21.閱讀理解
??? Finally, a simple smartphone.
??? The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps.
??? EASY Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.
??? SMART Tum your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star?.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7.
??? AFFORDABLE Great Call? provides a variety of data(數(shù)據(jù)）plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan!

（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone?
A.?A screen of 5.5 inches???????????????????????????B.?A one-screen task list.
C.?Voice typing.??????????????????????????????????????????D.?Taking clear pictures.
（2）What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart?
A.?A special button.???????????????????????????????????B.?All-day help online.
C.?The free car charger???????????????????????????????D.?The wireless network
（3）What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market?
A.?The data plans with low starting price.
B.?The U.S. based customer service and support.
C.?The most dependable wireless network.
D.?The Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps.
（4）Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by
A.?the blind????????????????B.?senior citizens????????????????C.?young ladies????????????????D.?people in danger
（5）If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can__________.
A.?write a letter?????????B.?send an email?????????C.?visit the given website?????????D.?make a phone call
（6）You can possibly find the above material in????? .
A.?a travel l guide??????????B.?a story book???????C.?a dictionary????????????????D.?a newspaper
三、完形填空
22.完形填空
??? My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌癥）.Over the course of seven months, he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.
??? It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 1 ?mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 2 ?more than what I had done to my husband.
??? When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析禱）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 3 .my breathing and calmed my mind.
??? During his last week, a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance, but in a funny way. It was the kind of 4 ?I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.
??? I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 5 ,he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 6 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.
1. A. completely
B. hardly
C. actually
D. carefully
2. A. care
B. matter
C. change
D. cost
3. A. slowed
B. increased
C. held
D. took
4. A. jokes
B. friends
C. work
D. thought
5. A. Luckily
B. However
C. Instead
D. Finally
6. A. sorry
B. excited
C. thankful
D. worried
四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文
23.選詞填空
A. sleeping ??B. nervous ??C. normal ??D. body ??E. problem
??? It happens every night-bedtime. But what if you're not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?
??? It's a________?that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.
??? For many, thinking about________only keeps them awake. You might be excited by everything you did that day. Maybe you can't sleep because you don't like sleeping all alone in your room. Maybe you have a frightening dream that keeps coming back every time you close your eyes.
??? All of these feelings are________.One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what you're thinking about. If you're ________about taking a test, or upset about being laughed at in school, it can really help to tell somebody .Knowing that somebody has heard you can help your thoughts rest so that you can too.
24.選詞填空
A. calm down??? B. even?? C. also?? D. uncomfortable? E. solution
??? There's not just one reason why kids can't fall asleep, though, so there's also more than one________.
??? If there's anything about your room that makes you feel ________?at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap that leaks drop after drop, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved or fixed.
??? It may not________?make sense why something bothers you, but if it's keeping you from sleeping, it should be changed. Another idea could be getting ready for bed earlier than usual. Try to take more time to ________?by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least30 minutes before you want to go to sleep.
五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
25.A lot of young men volunteered to fight ________the when the war started.(German)
26.While travelling in Europe this summer, I ran into an old friend of________ (I)
27.Roger Federer, a tennis player in his________, won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty)
28.I don't agree with the old Chinese ________ “Men die for wealth, birds die for food."(say)
29.Sometimes a small act of________ makes all the difference in our lives.(kind).
30.High-speed trains passengers________ to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able)
31.More than five children were________ injured in the traffic accident yesterday (terrible)
32.The government is taking action to protect ________information on the Internet. (person)
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
33.I shut down my computer before I went home yesterday.(改為一般疑問句）
________you________?down your computer before you went home yesterday?
34.It took me more than four hours to fly from Shanghai to Singapore.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）
________?________did it take you to fly from Shanghai to Singapore?
35.Nobody knew how we could start the machine, except John.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句）
Nobody knew how ________?________the machine, except John.
36.People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
The first Olympic Games________?________to honour the Greek God, Zeus.
37.The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不變）
The team ________?________reach the top of the mountain before dark.
38.“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant. 改為賓語從句）
Jane asked the shop assistant whether ________?________pay for thee-book by credit card.
39.on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(連詞成句）
七、單詞拼寫
40.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)?詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)：
??? Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.
I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a________?are not enough.
??? Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A________?graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.
??? Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything, you've certainly never t________?anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don't m________success.
??? I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn't s________become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i________He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.
We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p________?of learning.
??? This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.
八、任務(wù)型閱讀
41.Answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)：
??? "You have saved my horse," Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her .””Now you shall have a reward." Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.
??? Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it.
??? "Only one reward can be yours," the queen said" Choose wisely"" That's easy.” Peter said.” I will take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
??? “And why did you choose the chicken? The queen asked.” Well, I don't know much about jewels," Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
??? Queen Olivia smiled.” Then you did make a wise choice." she said.“ That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable." Peter took the chicken and bowed." Thank you, your majesty“
??? “You are a smart child, ”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because?? ⑹???? ?!
（1）What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him?
（2）Who did the frightened horse belong to?
（3）Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?
（4）Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?
（5）What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?
（6）What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?
九、書面表達(dá)
42.In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“ ..and l”.(以“我和.....”為題，寫一篇 60-120個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）
每一個(gè)生命個(gè)體都和這個(gè)世界發(fā)生著聯(lián)系，你也不例外。請(qǐng)分享一個(gè)你和他人、社會(huì)或自然之間的故事，并談?wù)勛约旱捏w驗(yàn)或感受。
(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）

答案解析部分
一、單選題
1.答案：D
解析：根據(jù)A. wine? /wa?n/? B. fight? /fla?t/?? C. high / ha?/? D. habit? /?h?b?t/可知A, B和C項(xiàng)中發(fā)/ai/, D項(xiàng)中發(fā)/I/的音，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查辨音。根據(jù)所給詞的發(fā)音找出符合題目要求的一項(xiàng), 熟記發(fā)音規(guī)律。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：作為一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)迷，卡爾放學(xué)后總是積極參加球類比賽。take an active part in積極參與，出一份力，故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查冠詞的用法，注意固定搭配。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：平均溫度20度，春天在來上海的路上。固定搭配，on one's way to+地點(diǎn)，在某人去某地的路上，in the way: 擋在路上，by the way：順便說一下，故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查介詞辨析，牢記固定搭配，根據(jù)句意選出合適的選項(xiàng)。
4.答案： C
解析：句意：這個(gè)故事對(duì)我來說聽起來太熟悉了，我有點(diǎn)無聊。根據(jù) sth. be familiar to sb對(duì)某人來說某事物是熟悉的，sb. be familiar with sth某人對(duì)某事物是熟悉的，me是人，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查短語辨析。熟記兩個(gè)短語的用法，并能熟練運(yùn)用。
5.答案： A
解析：句意：為了保持健康，你的大腦還有你的身體需要足夠的鍛煉。A. exercise 鍛煉；B. change 改變； C. idea主意； D. act表演；根據(jù)To stay healthy為了保持健康和as well as your body.還有你的身體，和常理可知保持健康需要的是鍛煉，故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境和句意選出合適的名詞，確保句子通順。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：在杰瑞能說些什么之前，他爸爸砰地關(guān)上門離開了房間。A. everything每件事；B. something 某事（通常用于肯定句）； C. anything 任何事（通常用于否定句和疑問句）；D. nothing沒事；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是杰瑞說某事前，故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查代詞辨析。熟記四個(gè)不定代詞的用法，并能在語境中熟練運(yùn)用。
7.答案： B
解析：句意：在未來，人類很有可能活150多歲。A. proudly自豪地，副詞；B. likely, 很可能的，形容詞； C. finally? 最后，終于，副詞； D. possibly可能地，副詞；be系動(dòng)詞，后用形容詞，be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事；故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查詞性辨析，注意根據(jù)語境判斷考查的要點(diǎn)，選出正確答案，牢記be likely to do sth.這個(gè)短語。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：不要把這個(gè)孩子單獨(dú)留下。他還不夠大，不能照顧自己。介詞后用賓格或反身代詞作賓語，當(dāng)賓語和主語是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語通常用反身代詞；句子的主語是he，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查代詞辨析。牢記反身代詞的用法。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：在60歲時(shí)，西蒙仍然和他過去一樣壯。表示和---一樣要用as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as，中間用原級(jí)；比較級(jí)和than連用，yhe strongest是最高級(jí)，故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查形容詞原級(jí)的句型。熟記形容詞原級(jí)以及比較級(jí)的句型，并能在語境中熟練運(yùn)用。
10.答案： D
解析：句意：游客被要求把他們的車停在自然公園外面，然后乘電車。固定短語be required to do sth被要求做某事，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查動(dòng)詞的固定短語。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：日常家庭作業(yè)是必須的，但是太多也許會(huì)傷害到學(xué)生。A. so 因此； B. for 為了；因?yàn)椋?C. but? 但是；D. or或者，否則；根據(jù)Daily homework is necessary日常家庭作業(yè)是必須的，和too much of it may bring harm to students.太多也許會(huì)傷害到學(xué)生，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)兩句的關(guān)系，確定需要的連詞。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：就是在警局那個(gè)賊承認(rèn)偷了那個(gè)老太太的錢包。admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做過某事，故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查固定搭配admit doing sth.。
13.答案： C
解析：句意：人工智能將會(huì)怎么改變我們的生活方式和整個(gè)世界仍舊不為人所知。It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面how引導(dǎo)的從句，為主語從句。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，人工智能改變世界是沒有發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will + 動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查主語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。注意主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者將來時(shí)，從句用任何需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
14.答案： C
解析：句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前，他已經(jīng)在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持節(jié)目這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而在香港呆了十年是發(fā)生在過去的過去，時(shí)態(tài)要用過去完成時(shí)（had +過去分詞），故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。牢記過去完成時(shí)的用法。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：這個(gè)意大利婦女沒有感到文化沖擊，盡管這是她第一次來上海。A. though盡管；B. since自從；C. if 是否，如果；D. when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；根據(jù)The Italian woman didn't feel a culture shock這個(gè)意大利婦女沒有感到文化沖擊，和it was her first time to Shanghai.這是她第一次來上海，可知兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用though；故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意確定兩句的關(guān)系，選出正確選項(xiàng)。
16.答案：D
解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道我們國(guó)家主要旅游景點(diǎn)的票價(jià)很快就降下來。主語the ticket prices 和 reduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)soon可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)；因此要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，will be+過去分詞，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞和主語的關(guān)系確定主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，選出正確選項(xiàng)。
17.答案：B
解析：句意：今天戴維一定心里有事，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)他喜歡的食物沒有興趣。A. can 能，會(huì)；?? B. must 必須，一定；?? C. need? 需要；? D. should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)he shows no interest in the food he likes.他對(duì)他喜歡的食物沒有興趣，可知他一定心里有事，表示肯定的推測(cè)要用must, 故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。能根據(jù)語境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，確保語句通順。
18.答案： C
解析：句意：他們的隊(duì)伍沒能參加冬奧會(huì)多遺憾??！這是一個(gè)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)， What +（a/an ）+ 形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+! How +形容詞 +（a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+！ What +(a/an) +名詞! pity在這里是可數(shù)名詞，通常用What a pity it is that從句，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查感嘆句的構(gòu)成。根據(jù)所給詞確定感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，選出正確答案。
19.答案： B
解析：句意：——我想知道當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候，你是否能看著我的旅行箱。——當(dāng)然了。A. 沒關(guān)系，沒什么。B. 當(dāng)然。C. 不用謝。D. 為什么不呢？用于同意對(duì)方提出的建議。委婉地提出要求的回答應(yīng)該是：當(dāng)然了，表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查交際用語。能在對(duì)話中判斷出正確的交際用語，確保對(duì)話通順、完整。
20.答案： C
解析：句意：——這不是世界末日。要看到陽光的一面。——我會(huì)試試。A. I agree with you 我同意你；B. Come on快點(diǎn)；C. I will try 我試試；D. My pleasure別客氣；根據(jù) It's not the end of the world. Look on the bright side! 可知句子是在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查情景交際。根據(jù)語境選出合適的句子，使上下文通順。
二、閱讀理解
21.答案：（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
（6）D
解析：文章大意：這是一篇關(guān)于一款智能手機(jī)的廣告。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) bigger 5.5-inch screen和in a single list on one screen以及 new Voice Typing可知A/B/C都提到了；故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need可知一個(gè)特殊的按鈕使得Jitterbug Smartphone好像很智能，故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) provides a variety of data(數(shù)據(jù)）plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market.可知低價(jià)格是Jitterbug在市場(chǎng)上最買得起的，故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)Jitterbug Smartphone介紹，大屏，簡(jiǎn)單，聲音輸入和價(jià)格低，可知比較適合老年人，故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)to order or learn more,call greatcall.com可知想知道更多的信息，登錄網(wǎng)站，故選C。
（6）主旨大意題。根據(jù)這是一篇關(guān)于一款智能手機(jī)的廣告，可知可以在報(bào)紙上看到，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)在文章中找到依據(jù)，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。
三、完形填空
22.答案：（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；
解析：文章介紹了作者在她丈夫得癌癥的7個(gè)月里，對(duì)生活的感受。
（1）考查副詞辨析。句意：也許我沒有真正的意識(shí)到那，但是它是我感到最有活力的時(shí)光。A. completely 完全地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. actually? 真正的，事實(shí)上； D. carefully仔細(xì)地；根據(jù)but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. 可知和以前相比，發(fā)生了變化，但是自己沒有確切的意識(shí)到；故選C。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我理解沒有什么比我為我丈夫做的更要緊。A. care 關(guān)心；B. matter 要緊；C. change 改變；D. cost花費(fèi)；根據(jù) a responsible wife.和When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析禱）to God. 可知為丈夫做事是第一位的，故選B。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：放慢呼吸平靜思想。A. slowed放慢；B. increased 增長(zhǎng)；C. held屏??；D. took帶走；根據(jù)calmed my mind.可知應(yīng)是放慢呼吸；故選A。
（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：它是我保守秘密的一種想法。A. jokes 玩笑；B. friends朋友；C. work 工作；D. thought想法；根據(jù)Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking,可知是想法；故選D。
（5）考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，他很快就死了。A. Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；B. However然而；C. Instead 而不是；D. Finally最后；根據(jù)I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.和he would be dead very soon.之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選B。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：在生活中的每一小會(huì)，我都盡量少的不開心，盡量多一點(diǎn)的感恩。 A. sorry 對(duì)不起；B. excited激動(dòng)的；C. thankful 感恩的；?? D. worried擔(dān)心的；根據(jù)I am a better person for caring for Bill可知是更多一點(diǎn)的感恩，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文、邏輯推理、和固定搭配選出正確答案，確保文章通順、完整。
四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文
23.答案： E；A；C；B
解析：文章講述了晚上不能入睡的事情。
（1）句意：只要有人們睡不著被睡眠困擾就是一個(gè)問題。根據(jù) has been around被困擾和選詞可知它是一個(gè)問題，故選E。
（2）句意：考慮睡眠只能使他們清醒。根據(jù) trying to sleep可知是考慮睡眠，about介詞后用doing，故選A。
（3）句意：這些所有的感覺都很正常。根據(jù)You might be excited by everything you did that day. Maybe you can't sleep because you don't like sleeping all alone in your room. Maybe you have a frightening dream that keeps coming back every time you close your eyes.可知不能入睡的這些感覺很正常；故選C。
（4）句意：如果你緊張考試，或者在學(xué)校被嘲笑感到不安，告訴某人真的能幫忙。根據(jù)taking a test,和文章談?wù)摬荒苋胨氖虑椋芍蔷o張考試，故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查選詞填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語境和所給詞確定答案，確保文章通順、完整。
24.答案： E；D；B；A
解析：文章講述了晚上孩子不能入睡的原因。
（1）句意：因此也有超過一種的解決方案。根據(jù)后文會(huì)講不能入睡的建議，可知是解決方案，故選E。
（2）句意：你房間里是否有讓你晚上感覺不舒服的東西。根據(jù)like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap that leaks drop after drop, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved or fixed.可知不能入睡可能是房間里有讓你感覺不舒服的東西，故選D。
（3）句意：為什么某事打擾了你也許甚至沒有道理。根據(jù) but if it's keeping you from sleeping, it should be changed.和選詞可知，甚至沒道理，但是它阻礙你睡覺就應(yīng)該被改變，故選B。
（4）句意：通過洗熱水澡盡量平靜下來。根據(jù)by taking a warm bath和選詞可知是平靜下來，故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查選詞填空。首先通讀全文，掌握大意。然后根據(jù)上下文和所給詞確定句意，確保文章通順、完整。
五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
25.答案： Germans
解析：句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，許多年輕人志愿抵抗德國(guó)人。這里用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類人，德國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)直接加s, 故答案為Germans。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查語法填空。根據(jù)語境確定所缺詞的詞形，牢記Germans的拼寫。
26.答案： mine
解析：句意：今年夏天在歐洲旅行時(shí)，我偶遇了我的一個(gè)老朋友。這是一個(gè)雙重所有格的結(jié)構(gòu)，of后用名詞性的物主代詞，I的名詞性物主代詞是mine，故答案為mine。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查名詞性物主代詞。能熟練運(yùn)用名詞性物主代詞。
27.答案： thirties
解析：句意： Roger Federer，一個(gè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在他30多歲時(shí)，在1月28號(hào)贏得了澳大利亞公開賽。根據(jù)in one's twenties/thirties/forties/···表示在20多歲、30多歲。40多歲時(shí)，···，故答案為thirties。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查年齡的表達(dá)用法。熟記此用法。
28.答案： saying
解析：句意：我不同意一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)諺語“人為財(cái)死，鳥為食亡”。with是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，根據(jù) “Men die for wealth, birds die for food."可知是諺語saying，故答案為saying。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查語法填空。根據(jù)語境寫出所給詞的正確形式，確保句子通順。
29.答案： kindness
解析：句意：有時(shí)一個(gè)小的善舉可以使我們的生活大不相同。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少主語，a small act of后用名詞形式，kindness善舉，故答案為kindness。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查語法填空。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定所缺詞擔(dān)當(dāng)什么成分，鎖定答案。
30.答案： enable
解析：句意：高速火車使乘客在不到4個(gè)小時(shí)完成這個(gè)行程成為可能。根據(jù)enable to do 使某人能夠做某事，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為enable。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查語法填空。根據(jù)句意和所缺詞確定所缺詞的正確詞形。
31.答案： terribly
解析：句意：在昨天的事故中，超過五個(gè)孩子受傷嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞 injured，可知要用副詞，terribly，故答案為terribly。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查語法填空。首先看懂句意，然后根據(jù)語法確定所給詞的正確詞形。
32.答案： personal
解析：句意：政府正在采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)網(wǎng)上的個(gè)人信息。information是名詞，根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞可知要用形容詞做定語，person的形容詞是personal，意思是個(gè)人的，故答案為personal。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查語法填空。根據(jù)語境確定所缺詞的詞性，然后變形，確保句子通順。
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
33.答案： Did；shut
解析：句意：昨天在我回家之前我關(guān)掉了電腦。根據(jù)I went home yesterday.可知shut是過去式，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，變疑問句在句首加did，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，第一人稱變成第二人稱；故答案為Did；Shut。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。牢記一般疑問句的構(gòu)成。
34.答案： How
；long
解析：句意：從上海坐飛機(jī)去新加坡花了我超過四個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。句子成了特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？ took是過去式，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，變疑問句在句首加did，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，第一人稱變成第二人稱；對(duì)more than four hours提問，用how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故答案為How；long.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)劃線部分和句意確定特殊疑問詞。
35.答案： to；start
解析：句意：除了John沒有人知道我們?cè)鯓幽馨l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)器。know后跟的賓語從句，變成簡(jiǎn)單句要用疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為to；start。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查同義句。根據(jù)賓語從句和疑問句+to do結(jié)構(gòu)的互換完成句子，確保句意不變。
36.答案： was；held
解析：句意：人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念希臘之神宙斯舉行了第一屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，根據(jù)held可知是一般過去時(shí)，主語The first Olympic Games單三，所以用was；故答案為was；held。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。熟練掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。
37.答案： failed；to
解析：The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark. 團(tuán)隊(duì)在天黑之前到不了山頂了。根據(jù) be unable to do沒能做某事，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成fail to do做某事失?。桓鶕?jù) was可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)；保持原句的時(shí)態(tài)，要用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為failed；to。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。首先讀懂句意，然后找到被替代部分的同義詞，注意保持時(shí)態(tài)人稱的一致。
38.答案： she；could
解析：“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant. 把直接引語變成間接引語，一般疑問句用 whether 來引導(dǎo)，第一人稱變成第三人稱，語序用陳述句語序，根據(jù)主句asked過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，can變成could，故答案為she; could。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)直接引語變間接引語的規(guī)則完成句子。
39.答案：Sally has booked a trip to France for her parents on the Internet.
解析：on the Internet在網(wǎng)上，has有, for her parents為了她的父母, Sally, booked預(yù)定, a trip to France去法國(guó)的旅行，連接起來句意是：Sally給她父母預(yù)定了一次去法國(guó)的旅游。故答案為Sally has booked a trip to France for her parents on the Internet.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查連詞成句。首先把所給詞翻譯出來，然后連接成句，確保句意通順、完整。
七、單詞拼寫
40.答案： alone；After；tried；mean；suddenly；impossible；part
解析：文章大意：講述了成績(jī)不是唯一的，我們還要學(xué)習(xí)生活的一些技能。
（1）句意：僅有成績(jī)是不夠的。根據(jù) exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, 考試分?jǐn)?shù)不是上學(xué)的唯一目的和首字母，可知所缺詞是單獨(dú)的，alone, 故答案為alone。
（2）句意：畢業(yè)以后，學(xué)生才意識(shí)到他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)的沒有真正為下一步做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.可知畢業(yè)以后，學(xué)生才意識(shí)到他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)的沒有真正為下一步做好準(zhǔn)備，故答案為After。
（3）句意：你當(dāng)然沒有嘗試過任何新東西。根據(jù)If you've never failed at anything,和首字母可知是嘗試try，根據(jù)you've可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為tried 。
（4）句意：但是他們不意味著成功。根據(jù)Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well.和I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful以及首字母，可知所缺詞是意味著；故答案為mean。
（5）句意：他不是突然成為一個(gè)偉大的主廚的。根據(jù)he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i____6____He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. 可知他為成功付出了很多，和首字母可知所缺詞是突然suddenly, 故答案為suddenly。
（6）句意：他抓住機(jī)會(huì)即使至它們好像不可能。根據(jù)He took chances他抓住機(jī)會(huì)，和首字母可知所缺詞是不可能impossible，做seem的表語。故答案為impossible。
（7）句意：我們應(yīng)該通過整個(gè)學(xué)校教育發(fā)展社會(huì)技能為一個(gè)重要的學(xué)習(xí)部分。根據(jù)We should develop social skills through the whole school和These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.以及首字母可知所缺詞是：部分，part，故答案為part。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查單詞拼寫。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境和首字母確定所缺詞，注意詞形的變化，確保短文通順、完整。
八、任務(wù)型閱讀
41.答案：（1）He was working in the field that morning.
（2）Queen Olivia
（3）Because he didn't know much about jewels, but he knew about chickens.
（4）A wise choice.
（5）Helping take care of her horses.
（6）He had made a wide choice.
解析：文章大意：講述了Peter救了女王的馬，女王給他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的故事。
（1）根據(jù)The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning.可知當(dāng)時(shí)彼得在地里勞動(dòng)，故答案為He was working in the field that morning。
（2）根據(jù)He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.可知馬是女王的，故答案為Queen Olivia。
（3）根據(jù) I don't know much about jewels," Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知因?yàn)樗涣私忏@石，但是他了解小雞，故答案為Because he didn't know much about jewels, but he knew about chickens.??? （4）根據(jù)Queen Olivia smiled.” Then you did make a wise choice." 可知是聰明的選擇；故答案為A wise choice。
（5）根據(jù)I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.可知女王還給彼得一份照顧她的馬的工作；故答案為Helping take care of her horses。
（6）根據(jù)文章可知他的一家以后過衣食無憂的生活，都是因?yàn)樗隽艘粋€(gè)聰明的選擇；故答案為He had made a wide choice。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。首先通讀文章，掌握大意，然后閱讀問題，根據(jù)原文信息找出答案。
九、書面表達(dá)
42.答案： ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? My friends and I
??? Before I went to school, I felt so excited, because I was so curious about the campus life. Now I have been in middle school, after seven years' study, I feel the bitter and happiness. The bitter is that there are always exams, and sometimes I can't do well. Every time I get the low mark, I will be afraid of disappointing my parents. The happy thing is that I make many friends here. We play and study together. They are just like the brothers and sisters to me. This is the process of growing up, which mix pain and happiness. I am so lucky to have these friends in my life, they mean so much to me.
解析：這是一篇要求介紹自己和他人、社會(huì)或自然之間的故事，并談?wù)勛约旱捏w驗(yàn)或感受。動(dòng)筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用第一人稱，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。英語作文要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，注意提供的觀點(diǎn)、材料，要注意句子的完整性，謂語動(dòng)詞的正確形式，句子之間的銜接和過渡。英語作文，要忠實(shí)于材料，不必?cái)U(kuò)展，注意用好連詞，多用非謂語，慎用較難的句型，一定不能寫錯(cuò)句。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇作文語句通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，時(shí)態(tài)人稱使用準(zhǔn)確，利用了所學(xué)句式和知識(shí)來完成作文，并利用了定語從句，表語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句等使文章更加精彩。







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