?2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷(上海卷B)
英語·全解全析
Part1 Listening
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E
F
B
A
C
D
C
B
A
B



??【解析】
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)
【原文】
1. Look! The Green family are playing badminton happily in their garden.
2. The library is a good place for the children to read all kinds of books.
3. The dark clouds and strong winds show that there is a typhoon coming.
4. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting if you take the night train.
5. A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for all living things on the earth.
B.Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)
【原文】
6.
M: Hey, Judy! Today is Friday. How about having a barbecue tomorrow?
W: I don’t feel like it tomorrow because I am busy these days. Shall we make it next Sunday?
Q: When will they probably have a barbecue?
7.
M: Shall we go to the museum by bus or by underground?
W: It’s not far away from here. Why not walk there on such a nice day?
M: OK. Let’s go.
Q: How will they go to the museum?
8.
W: Hi, Jack! What are you busy with these days?
M: Peter and I are doing a project on the greenhouse effect.
W: Sounds great! Can I join you?
M: You are certainly welcome, Linda.
Q: Who wants to join the team?
9.
W: What are you doing, Jerry?
M: I...I’m drawing, Miss Li.
W: Oh, let me have a look. It’s a wonderful picture. But would you mind doing it after my class?
M: I’m sorry.
Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?
10.
W: Tony, it will rain tomorrow morning.
M: Really?
W: Yes. According to the weather forecast.
M: Wonderful! You know I was asked to water the flowers in the garden tomorrow.
Q: What does Tony mean?
C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
【答案】
11. T 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.F
【原文】
Alkane is writing an email from Paris to her best friend Mari back in Japan. She's in love and enjoys what she's doing, but doesn't know what to do about her future! Listen to her email.
Dear Mari,
I feel so much pressure. My course at the Arts College here is almost over. My life has changed so much. Now I'm sure I want to be an artist. But where? Lukas wants me to move to Finland. He's amazing! It feels so natural to be with him. I'm so glad he's in my life! But live in Finland?
1 would be so alone in Finland, and 1 don't have connections in the art world like I do back home.
My conversation with Mom was so hard. She and Dad are totally against the idea of me living in Europe. Dad seems to think that since they paid for my studies they can tell me how to live my life. And they are definitely against me marrying a foreigner. That's not (air!
We talked about trying to live in Paris. I'd love that, but how could we make a living? There are thousands of starving artists here. And I can't even get a working visa. . . unless we got married! But I'm not sure I'm ready for that. I'm so confused.
What should I do? I feel that all of my dreams may be about to come true. Or maybe none of them!
I look forward to hearing from you.
Best,
Akane
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (聽短文,用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)
【答案】
16.???? are???? bored
17.???? take???? notes
18.???? camp???? out
19.???? cinema???? tickets
20.???? important???? skill
【原文】
Most junior middle school students have a regular daily life. If you are bored with your daily routine, you can try something meaningful before you are 18. Or it will be too late.
First, draw your family tree.
When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and take notes about each person so that you will know them well.
Secondly, camp out in the garden with two or three friends. If you don’t have your own garden, find a friend who has one! You need a small tent, sleeping bags and warm blankets. Take a lot of food and drink with you into the tent and play games until it gets dark. When it gets dark, tell interesting stories.
Thirdly, learn to swim.
Seriously, this is so important because it could save your life. If you can't swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing and surfing.
Next, collect things.
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect things that make you remember what you’ve done, like cinema tickets for films you've seen. Put your collection in a special album (集子) and write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. As teenagers, being a good team player is also an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Teams usually have a good social life too.

(第二部分 語法和詞匯)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題,每題1分,共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))
1.B
【解析】
句意:周日晚上,2022年北京冬奧會閉幕式在國家體育場舉行。
考查時(shí)間介詞。At后接具體時(shí)刻等;On后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等;In后接年、月等;To朝,向。根據(jù)“Sunday night”可知,此處指具體一天的晚上,用介詞On。故選B。
2.C
【解析】
句意:杰森只犯了一些錯(cuò)誤,所以他在期末考試中取得了不錯(cuò)的成績。
考查代詞辨析。a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Jason made only...mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.”可知是犯了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用a few修飾。故選C。
3.A
【解析】
句意:這個(gè)工作需要精誠合作。除非我們很好地在一起工作,否則將一事無成。
考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;something某事物;everything 一切。根據(jù)“That project requires close teamwork.”可知除非好好合作,否則將一事無成,用Nothing符合語境。故選A。
4.B
【解析】
句意:你做得蛋糕真好吃,你能告訴我你是怎么做得嗎?
考查形容詞副詞辨析。terribly“糟糕地”,副詞;nice“好的”,形容詞;well“好地”,副詞,“健康的”,形容詞;badly“嚴(yán)重地”,副詞。根據(jù)“tastes”可知,后要接形容詞;再根據(jù)“Would you please tell me how you made it?”可知,此處是夸贊蛋糕做得好吃,應(yīng)用nice。故選B。
5.C
【解析】
句意:你越放松,面試時(shí)就會表現(xiàn)得越好。
考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)“the+比較級,the+比較級”越……越……,可知此處需填比較級形式。故選C。
6.C
【解析】
句意:——我們學(xué)校英語節(jié)多久舉行一次?——一年一次。通常在12月。
考查疑問詞組。How soon多久以后;How long多長時(shí)間;How often多久一次;How many times多少次。根據(jù)“Once a year.”可知對頻率提問,用How often。故選C。
7.D
【解析】
句意:在寒冷的冬天洗個(gè)熱水澡感覺很好,但也會導(dǎo)致皮膚干燥。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)當(dāng);must必須、一定;need需要;can能、會。根據(jù)前句“It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter,”和but的提示可知,應(yīng)是會導(dǎo)致皮膚干燥,can符合語境。故選D。
8.B
【解析】
句意:我期待著明年暑假去北京參觀環(huán)球影城。
考查非謂語動詞。固定短語look forward to“期待……”,后跟名詞或者動名詞。故選B。
9.D
【解析】
句意:從家到世紀(jì)公園有很長的距離,所以你最好現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)。
考查連詞辨析。or否則,要不然;but但是;nor也不;so因此。根據(jù)上文“There’s a long distance from home to Century Park,”和下文“you’d better set off right now.”是因果關(guān)系,用連詞so,故選D。
10.D
【解析】
句意:Jones先生寧愿呆在醫(yī)院里,以便照顧他的母親。
考查連詞辨析。because of因?yàn)?;as soon as一……就……;even if即使;so that以便于。根據(jù)“Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital … he can care for his mother”可知,待在醫(yī)院的目的是為了照顧媽媽,用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,故選D。
11.B
【解析】
句意:政府建議所有市民待在家里,直到臺風(fēng)過去。
考查動詞短語。advice sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”,故選B。
12.B
【解析】
句意:自從Ben加入合唱團(tuán)以來,他的歌唱技巧提高了很多。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since he joined the singing group.”可知,“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),其主句的時(shí)態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是“Ben’s singing skills”,其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是have+done。故選B。
13.A
【解析】
句意:有消息稱,車手周冠宇將加入阿發(fā)羅密歐車隊(duì),參加2022賽季的比賽。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“came”可知主過從必過,結(jié)合從句中“for the 2022 season”可知從句用過去將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為would do。故選A。
14.A
【解析】
句意:晚飯后我們沿著這條路走一會兒吧,享受一下涼爽的風(fēng),好嗎?
考查反意疑問句。陳述部分是一個(gè)肯定的祈使句,以Let’s開頭,疑問部分用shall we。故選A。
15.C
【解析】
句意:老師就如何解決這個(gè)問題給了我一個(gè)多么有用的建議啊!
考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞suggestion是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),因此用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句;useful?又是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此用冠詞a。故選C。

Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大題共8題,每題1分,共8分,每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.E 19.D
20.C 21.A 22.D 23.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文講述了2021年7月,中國出臺了“雙減”政策,它希望通過減少家庭作業(yè)和課后課程來減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān),文中列舉了一些學(xué)生和老師的看法。
16.
句意:自從這項(xiàng)政策出臺以來,已經(jīng)過了一個(gè)學(xué)期。根據(jù)“One term has”及備選詞可知,這里指一個(gè)學(xué)期已經(jīng)過去,pass意為“經(jīng)過”,是動詞;又根據(jù)“since this policy was introduced”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”,pass的過去分詞為passed,故選B。
17.
句意:我們不再被鼓勵(lì)購買練習(xí)冊。根據(jù)前句“We are not...to buy workbooks anymore.”及備選詞可知,這里指不再被鼓勵(lì)購買練習(xí)冊,encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”,是動詞;結(jié)合句意可知,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”,所以應(yīng)填encourage的過去分詞encouraged,故選A。
18.
句意:這些練習(xí)主要來自教科書。根據(jù)前文“Our homework is clearly less than before”及備選詞可知,這里指練習(xí)主要來自教科書,mainly意為“主要地”,是副詞,在句中修飾介詞短語,故選E。
19.
句意:學(xué)生有足夠的時(shí)間處理新知識。根據(jù)后句“Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life.”及備選詞可知,這里指處理新知識,process意為“處理”,是動詞;have enough time to do sth.意為“有足夠時(shí)間做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形,故選D。
20.
句意:我們現(xiàn)在可以花更多的時(shí)間參加活動和參加俱樂部,如舞蹈,排球和戲劇。根據(jù)“such as dancing, volleyball and drama”及備選詞可知,這里指參加俱樂部,club意為“俱樂部”,是可數(shù)名詞;又根據(jù)“taking part in activities ”可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式clubs,故選C。
21.
句意:我加入了一個(gè)名為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展”的小組,在那里我可以學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)之外的各種技能。根據(jù)句中“a group…‘leadership development’ ”及備選詞可知,這里指一個(gè)名為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展”的小組,call意為“稱作”;分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞called作定語修飾名詞,故選A。
22.
句意:每次考試都顯示了我的進(jìn)步和弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“as well as my weak points” 及備選詞可知,這里指顯示了我的進(jìn)步和弱點(diǎn),progress意為“進(jìn)步”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。
23.
句意:現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)提前完成時(shí),一些學(xué)生會花更多的時(shí)間玩耍。根據(jù)“Some students now spend more time having fun”及備選詞可知,這里指當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)提前完成時(shí),early意為“提前”,是副詞,在句中修飾動詞finished,故選B。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,共8分)
24.widely
【解析】
句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為臺風(fēng)山竹是危險(xiǎn)的。wide“廣泛的”,形容詞,根據(jù)題干可知,空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞“accepted”,wide的副詞形式為widely,表示“廣泛地”,故填widely。
25.impossible
【解析】
句意:我真的不可能回答你剛才問的那個(gè)難題。possible“可能的”,形容詞;根據(jù)題干可知,此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”,且根據(jù)“… answer the difficult question you just asked.”可知,此處表示回答剛才提出的難題是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,形容詞,在句子中作表語。故填impossible。
26.solve
【解析】
句意:請你想出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)物理問題的方法好嗎?根據(jù)“a way to”可知,a way to do sth.“做某事的一種方法”,因此這里填動詞原形。故填solve。
27.twice
【解析】
句意:溫迪每周參加兩次瑜伽課以保持健康。根據(jù)“...a week”可知是一周兩次,twice“兩次”,頻度副詞。故填twice。
28.useless
【解析】
句意:請把沒有用的電池放到可回收垃圾桶。useful“有用的”,根據(jù)后文表達(dá)“放入垃圾桶”可知此處表達(dá)為其反義詞“無用的”,形容詞作定語修飾“batteries”。故填useless。
29.memory
【解析】
句意:Tom,你可以嘗試不同的方法去提高你的記憶力。your是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞。動詞memorize的名詞為memory。故填memory。
30.unfortunately
【解析】
句意:盡管那個(gè)男孩很不幸生來就有身體問題,但是他被愛他的父母照顧得很好。根據(jù)空格后的“born with a physical problem”可知那個(gè)男孩生來就有身體上的問題,這是很不幸的,應(yīng)用副詞來修飾。fortunate的副詞unfortunately表示“不幸地”,符合題意。故填unfortunately。
31.himself
【解析】
句意:鮑勃拒絕依靠任何人,除了他自己。他總是很獨(dú)立。根據(jù)題干“He is always independent.”可知鮑勃很獨(dú)立,可見他除了他自己不依靠任何人,故此處需填反身代詞“himself”。故填himself。
Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共7題,每題2分,共14分)
32.???? doesn’t live
【解析】
句意:杰克住在離工作地點(diǎn)很近的地方,他討厭這樣。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知,原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Jack為第三人稱單數(shù),改為否定句應(yīng)借助否定助動詞“doesn’t”,后面跟動詞原形。故填doesn’t;live。
33.???? How???? often
【解析】
句意:去年冬天,我父母每周給花園里的花澆水一次。根據(jù)劃線部分“once a week”可知,詢問的是做事的頻率,應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often,表示“多長時(shí)間一次”。故填How;often。
34.where to
【解析】
句意:基蒂在想知道星期天上午她將在哪里見到她的朋友。疑問詞where+動詞不定式作動詞wonder的賓語,故填where to。
35.???? when???? could
【解析】
句意:病人問道:“我什么時(shí)候能好起來回家?”。題目要求把直接引語轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語,原句所給句子是特殊疑問句,所以直接用特殊疑問詞“when”引導(dǎo);主句是一般過去時(shí),所以遵循“主過從必過”的原則,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要變成一般過去時(shí),can的過去式是could。故填when;could。
36.responsible for
【解析】
句意:公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)所有乘客的安全。take charge of=be responsible for“對……負(fù)責(zé)任”,故填responsible for。
37.???? is???? visited
【解析】
句意:每年有許多人參觀市政廳,因?yàn)樗且蛔鶜v史建筑。原句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),改為被動語態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),即be+過去分詞;被動句主語“The City Hall”是單數(shù),be動詞用is;visit的過去分詞為visited。故填is;visited。
38.The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information
【解析】
根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知,本句是陳述句。分析所給單詞:the Internet“因特網(wǎng)”,作主語;enables“使能夠”,作謂語,常用于enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能夠做某事”;teenagers“青少年”,作賓語;to collect various information“收集各種信息”,動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使青少年能夠收集各種信息”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分讀寫)
【答案】 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的出版過程。
39.
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的出版過程,故選B。
40.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every night, the paper gets printed at 26 plants across the country”可知,是在晚上印刷,故選B。
41.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pressmen would carefully adjust the presses before they place the plates on the machines”可知,印刷工在把印版放到機(jī)器上之前要仔細(xì)地調(diào)整印刷機(jī),所以這個(gè)圖片上的人是印刷工,故選B。
42.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finished newspaper pages are sent digitally from the newsroom to the plant”可知,第一步是從新聞編輯室接收報(bào)紙,④排在第一位,排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“They are then burned (刻) with lasers onto thin aluminum (鋁制的) sheets called plates.”可知,第二步是用激光把它們刻在鋁板上, ②排在第二位,排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Pressmen would carefully adjust the presses before they place the plates on the machines”可知,先調(diào)整印刷機(jī),再把印版放到機(jī)器上,①排在第三位,故選C。
43.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each press is shut down for one shift (輪班) each week. Press staff will then climb inside to maintain (保養(yǎng)) the machine’s key parts”可知,每臺印刷機(jī)每周關(guān)閉一個(gè)班次。印刷機(jī)工作人員隨后會爬進(jìn)去維護(hù)機(jī)器的關(guān)鍵部件,也就是一周維護(hù)一次,故選C。
44.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If it’s important enough, the newsroom will call to “Stop the presses!” Often, the copies that have already been printed won’t be thrown away, but the rest of the night’s run will be based on the updated version.”可知,已經(jīng)打印好的副本不會被扔掉,但當(dāng)晚剩余的將基于更新的版本,故選D。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)
【答案】
45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文分析青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的原因及后果。青少年的認(rèn)知和家庭關(guān)系是他們沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的原因;青少年花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng),導(dǎo)致不能專心學(xué)習(xí),網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不好的信息、網(wǎng)聊、交網(wǎng)友等對青少年有害。
45.
句意:這會影響他們的日常生活。
catch抓?。籧ause引起;move移動;affect影響;根據(jù)“Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet”許多父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子會花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng);可知,此處指“孩子會花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)會影響他們的日常生活”。故選D。
46.
句意:在他們看來,他們可以解決生活中的問題,他們不需要幫助。
eyes眼睛;schools學(xué)校;classes班級;neighbors鄰居;根據(jù)上文“Teenagers look themselves as adults”青少年把自己看成成年人;可知此處指“他們認(rèn)為自己可以像成年人那樣解決生活中的問題,他們不需要幫助”;in one’s eyes“在某人看來”。故選A。
47.
句意:他們不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。
made制作;fond喜歡的;afraid害怕的;proud驕傲的;根據(jù)上文“Some students can’t do well in school”在學(xué)校成績不好;可知此處指“不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)”;be fond of“喜歡”。故選B。
48.
句意:青少年花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng),無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。
attention注意;money金錢;dollars美元;manners禮貌;根據(jù)上文“Spending too much time on the Internet”和下文“They can’t catch up with their classmates”可知此處指“他們花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng),不能專注地學(xué)習(xí),趕不上同學(xué)”。故選A。
49.
句意:一些青少年甚至輟學(xué)。
fall摔倒;drop落下;get得到;run跑步;上文“他們花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng),不能專注地學(xué)習(xí),趕不上同學(xué)”;根據(jù)“from school”可知此處指“輟學(xué)”;drop from school“輟學(xué)”。故選B。
50.
句意:許多青少年與他人聊天,與陌生人交朋友。
watch觀看;walk走路;discuss討論;chat聊天;上文“Making friends online is another result”可知此處指“在網(wǎng)上和他人聊天、交友”;故選D。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)
【答案】
51.(r)ight 52.(f)riendly 53.(e)xplained 54.(s)pread
55.(i)mportant 56.(r)esearch 57.(o)nes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是作者乘坐出租車時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,通過出租車司機(jī)的一番話,闡明了一個(gè)道理:記住美好,忘卻不愉快,專注重要的事情。
51.
句意:我們正在開車,突然一輛黑色轎車從我們正前方的停車位駛出。分析句子可知,空上填副詞,修飾動詞drove,根據(jù)首字母r,可知right“恰好,直接地”,符合題意。故填(r)ight。
52.
句意:我的意思是他非常友好。was后面加形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.”以及首字母f,可知friendly“友好的”,符合題意。故填(f)riendly。
53.
句意:他解釋說,許多人就像垃圾車。he是主語,后接動詞作謂語,根據(jù)上文可知,這里表示出租車司機(jī)要跟我解釋他的做法的原因。結(jié)合首字母,explain是動詞,意為“解釋”,根據(jù)語境可知這里使用一般過去時(shí),故填(e)xplained。
54.
句意:不要接受別人的垃圾,然后把它轉(zhuǎn)倒給工作、家里或街上的其他人。and前后并列兩個(gè)動詞原形,構(gòu)成祈使句,結(jié)合首字母,可知spread sth. to do sb.意為“把……傳播給某人”,符合題意。故填(s)pread。
55.
句意:你成功的標(biāo)志是你能多快地重新關(guān)注生活中重要的事情。is后面可加形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示我們要專注于生活中重要的事情。important形容詞,意為“重要的”,符合題意。故填(i)mportant。
56.
句意:佛羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)的心理學(xué)研究人員羅伊·鮑邁斯特在他的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),在你的生活中,記住壞事的次數(shù)比記住好事的次數(shù)要多。his后面加名詞,根據(jù)“ a psychology researcher”以及首字母r,可知research名詞,意為“研究”,符合題意。故填(r)esearch。
57.
句意:忽略那些對你不好的人。the后面加名詞或者代詞做賓語,根據(jù)“Love the people who treat you right.”以及首字母,可知這里可以用ones指代people。故填(o)nes。
D. Answer the questions (12分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
【答案】

58.No, she didn’t./No.
59.He didn’t have enough money to pay for the hamburger.
60.He went over and put the extra $2 into the man’s hand./By putting the extra $2 into the man’s hand.
61.Because he thought some kids would really enjoy finding it.
62.He was/felt so surprised.
63.Helping others is more important than always receiving others’ help./It’s important to help others without asking anything in return./When we find people in trouble, we’d better offer a helping hand./The meaning of life is giving not receiving.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文以書信的形式描述了兒子慷慨助人的行為,并介紹了自己學(xué)習(xí)兒子也幫助他人的故事。
58.
根據(jù)第一段“After spending the weekend away with my adult son,”可知,作者和已成年的兒子一起度過的周末,可見并不是一個(gè)人獨(dú)自過周末,需用否定形式來回答。故填No, she didn’t./No.
59.
根據(jù)第二段“a person who had ordered his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it.”可知,有個(gè)人點(diǎn)了漢堡包但是沒有足夠的錢來付賬。故填He didn’t have enough money to pay for the hamburger.
60.
根據(jù)第二段“Without any hesitation, you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand”可知,作者的兒子把多出來的2美元塞到他手里。故填He went over and put the extra $2 into the man’s hand./By putting the extra $2 into the man’s hand.
61.
根據(jù)第三段“Some kids will really enjoy finding it.”可知,作者的兒子認(rèn)為有些孩子找到它會很高興。故填Because he thought some kids would really enjoy finding it.
62.
根據(jù)第五段“He was so surprised and said, ‘But why would you do this for me?’ ”可知,年輕人很驚訝,故填He was/felt so surprised.
63.
根據(jù)題干“It’s better to give than to receive”可知,它的意思是:給予比接受更好,可以理解為“幫助別人比總是接受別人的幫助更重要”Helping others is more important than always receiving others’ help;也可以理解為“生命的意義在于給予,而不是索取”The meaning of life is giving not receiving。結(jié)合文章我們還可以理解成“幫助別人而不求回報(bào)是很重要的”It’s important to help others without asking anything in return;“當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)別人有困難時(shí),我們最好伸出援手”When we find people in trouble, we’d better offer a helping hand。故填Helping others is more important than always receiving others’ help./It’s important to help others without asking anything in return./When we find people in trouble, we’d better offer a helping hand./The meaning of life is giving not receiving.
Ⅶ. Writing (作文)(本大題共1題,共20分)
例文
Dear Su Shan,
???????I’m sorry to hear that you have such problem. It’s common to have different opinions with our parents. First you should think about the reason why you argue with your mom. Then you should apologize to her, because we should respect the old. What’s more, you should face-to-face communicate with your mom. Tell her your feelings and ask her feelings. You can find out the key to solve this problem with your mom. I think your mom will understand you.
???????I think my suggestions can help you. Look forward to you reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀:本文是一篇書信作文。針對好朋友蘇珊和媽媽的問題提出針對性的建議。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,從思考爭吵的原因,主動和媽媽溝通,尋找解決問題的方法等方面提出建議。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性,做到無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。



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