內(nèi)江市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題A 卷   （選擇題 ）第一部分    聽力第一節(jié)  聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。  1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a party.         B. In a store.           C. At home.2. Which animal is Mike’s favorite?A. Monkey.          B. Panda.              C. Elephant.3. When did the basketball game begin?A. At 8:00 p.m.       B. At 8:30 p.m.         C. At 9:00 p.m.4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.    B. Teacher and student.   C. Clerk and customer.5. What can we know about Jack?A. He likes his job.    B. He’s working hard.    C. He’s been out of job.第二節(jié) 聽下面 3 段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，在聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題 5 秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 三個小題。6. How did the boy go to school?A. By bus.        B. By taxi.       C. On foot.7. What happened to the woman?A. She got hurt.    B. She got lost.   C. She got hungry.8. Who called the woman’s family?A. The taxi driver.  B. The boy.      C. The policeman.聽第 7 段材料 ,  回答第 9 至 11 三個小題。9. What does Selena want to do?A. Borrow a novel.B. Go to school.     C. Meet Stephanie Meyer.10. Where is Selena’s school?A. On Washington Street.   B. On Maple Street.  C. On Rose Street.11. How does Selena like Stephanie Meyer’s novels?A. Expensive.            B. Popular.C. Boring.聽第 8 段材料 ,  回答第 12 至 15 四個小題。12. Who is in the middle?A. James.              B. Clara.            C. Emily.13. How old is Emilia?A. 20                 B. 23.               C. 25.14. What is Carlos like?A. Quiet.                B. Lazy.            C. Kind.15. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their family members.   B. Their best friends.  C. A photo.第三節(jié)  聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有 5 個小題，從題中所始的 A ， B. C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選明并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。在聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后。各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 9 段材料，回客第 16 至 20 五個小題。16. Where is the speaker now?A. In Scotland.        B. In France.           C. In Brazil.17. What do the speaker and the students write in their notebooks?A. The type s  of trees.    B. The names of birds.   C. The number of animals.18. What does the speaker do at 9:30 in the evening?A. She goes to bed quickly.B. She stops to have a rest.C. She starts to look for animals.19. How many kinds of sandwiches are there for the speaker?A. 2.                B. 3.                   C. 4.20. How does the speaker feel in the morning?A. Cold.             B. Hungry.              C. Tired.第二部分    基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)    單項(xiàng)選擇1. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末來這里。考查大數(shù)表達(dá)。此處表示“成百上千”，可用hundreds of表示。故選D。
 2. —Who is _______, Tina or Tara?—I think Tina is.A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜和塔拉，誰更外向？——我認(rèn)為是蒂娜。考查比較級。outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的；most outgoing最外向的；the most outgoing是the加上形容詞最高級的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Tina or Tara”可知是二者的比較，用個形容詞比較級，此處填more outgoing。故選B。3. —Dad, where’s mom?—She __________ in the kitchen now.A. works B. worked C. is working D. was working【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，媽媽在哪里？——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房忙。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。分析語境可知，是在詢問媽媽此刻在何處，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。故選C。
 4. —Peter, how far is it from your home to school?—It's only five__________ walk.A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——走路只要五分鐘。考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)語境可知，答句要表達(dá)的是“五分鐘的步行路程”，minute是可數(shù)名詞，前有five修飾，所以minute先要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而名詞所有格要加’s，本題minutes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，以s結(jié)尾的所有格直接加’即可。故選D。5. —Don't forget__________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—OK. I'll do that.A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——離開教室時別忘了關(guān)燈。——好的，我會關(guān)燈的。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干中“when you leave the classroom”可知是提示離開前別忘了去關(guān)燈，用forget to do sth.表示“忘記去做某事”，此處用動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。6. —Is the tall man Mr. Hunt?—No. It__________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu.A. can't B. needn't C. mustn’t D. won’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——高個子男人是亨特先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他已經(jīng)去成都了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)“He has gone to Chengdu.”可知，亨特先生已經(jīng)去成都了，所以此處表示“不可能”，強(qiáng)調(diào)推測可能性，表示否定推測用情態(tài)動詞can't。故選A。
 7. —Do you know the old man__________ wears glasses on TV?—Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.A. who B. whom C. which D. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識那位電視上戴著眼鏡的老人嗎？——當(dāng)然認(rèn)識。他是鐘南山。本題考查定語從句。who指人，在從句中作主語和賓語；whom指人，在從句中作賓語；which指物，在從句中作主語和賓語；當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語時，可以省略that。先行詞是man，表示人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。8. —Excuse me. Could you tell me __________?—In half an hour.A. what time does the plane take off B. what time the plane takes offC. what time did the plane take off D. what time plane took off【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打擾，你能告訴我飛機(jī)什么時候起飛么？——半個小時之后。考查賓語從句。“tell me”后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序（引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語動詞），A和C選項(xiàng)的語序錯誤，排除A和C。根據(jù)“In half an hour”可知飛機(jī)半個小時之后起飛，賓語從句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，B選項(xiàng)“what time the plane takes off”語序和時態(tài)符合題意。故選B。9. —Steve, you've made a lot of progress in Chinese.—_________.A. Good luck B. Not at all C. That's right D. Thank you【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在漢語上取得了很大進(jìn)步。——謝謝你。考查情景交際。Good luck祝好運(yùn)。Not at all不客氣。That's right那是正確的。Thank you謝謝你。根據(jù)“you've made a lot of progress”可知在夸獎史蒂夫取得了進(jìn)步，回答表示感謝，用“Thank you”。故選D。第二節(jié)    完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的 A 、 B 、  C 、 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑19-year-old Jose Nuitez Romaniz stopped by a Wel’s Fargo ATM ( 自動取款機(jī) ) for some money to cover the cost of socks for his grandpa. He looked down and a plastic bag filled with money. He said, "When I____10____it. I didn't know what to do. I was like dreaming." But dream or not, he knew it wasn't his____11____to keep.It was a Sunday, so he couldn’t walk the bag into the____12____. He called police to____13____the money. Very soon, the____14____came, took the bag and thanked Jose. When they got back to the police station, they____15____the money and it totaled $135,000. The police were already amazed at Jose's being____16____in the first place, but when they realized just how much money he had____17____, they were very surprised. A police officer said, “This money could have made a big difference in his life if he didn’t report, but he____18____to do the right thing.”The mayor( 市長 )and local business people were so________19________that they gifted him with some money, gift cards, and ________20________ season tickets for the University of New Mexico’s football team as ways to ________21________ him.Jose said the thought of keeping the money never________22________ his mind. He said, “I was just thinking about my parents, especially my________23________ who always asks me to be honest.” When the police officers went to Jose’s home after the________24________, his mom almost started crying with pride.10. A. noticed B. pushed C. practiced D. received11. A. book B. dream C. money D. idea12. A. school B. bank C. restaurant D. store13. A. hide B. report C. lend D. save14. A. teachers B. classmates C. waiters D. officers15. A. spent B. counted C. took D. protected16. A. rich B. smart C. honest D. brave17. A. turned in B. put away C. used up D. looked for18. A. happened B. agreed C. waited D. chose19. A. moved B. interested C. kind D. different20. A. still B. just C. yet D. even21. A. cheer B. invite C. help D. praise22. A. changed B. crossed C. made D. read23. A. grandpa B. father C. mom D. sister24 A. event B. meeting C. competition D. accident【答案】10. A    11. C    12. B    13. B    14. D    15. B    16. C    17. A    18. D    19. A    20. D    21. D    22. B    23. C    24. A【解析】本文主要講述喬斯拾金不昧的故事。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我注意到它的時候。noticed注意到；pushed推動；practiced練習(xí)；received收到。根據(jù)前句“He looked down and a plastic bag filled with money.”可知，喬斯低頭看見一個裝滿錢的袋子，所以是注意到，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A。11題詳解】句意：但不管是不是做夢，他知道這不是他的錢。book書；dream夢想；money錢；idea想法。根據(jù)前文“He looked down and a plastic bag filled with money.”可知，喬斯發(fā)現(xiàn)的是錢，此處表示這些錢不是他的。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：那天是星期天，所以他不能把提包帶進(jìn)銀行。school學(xué)校；bank銀行；restaurant餐館；store商店。根據(jù)前文“19-year-old Jose Nuitez Romaniz stopped by a Wel’s Fargo ATM ( 自動取款機(jī) ) for some money…”可知，喬斯在自動取款機(jī)取錢，又因?yàn)槭侵苋?，所以他沒辦法把錢拿進(jìn)銀行。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他向警察報告了這筆錢。hide隱藏；report報道；lend借；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)后文“This money could have made a big difference in his life if he didn’t report”可知，此處指他向警察報告了這筆錢。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：很快，警察來了，拿起袋子，向喬斯道了謝。teachers教師；classmates同班同學(xué)；waiters服務(wù)員；officers官員。分析上下文“He called police to…”和“When they got back to the police station…”可知，此處指警官。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們回到警察局時，他們數(shù)了數(shù)錢，總共有13.5萬美元。spent花費(fèi)；counted數(shù)數(shù)，要緊；took拿；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)后半句“…and it totaled $135,000”可知，是數(shù)過之后知道總數(shù)是多少。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：警察一開始就對喬斯的誠實(shí)感到驚訝。rich富有的，豐富的；smart聰明的，精干的；honest誠實(shí)的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)后文“…who always asks me to be honest.”可知，此處指喬斯是誠實(shí)的。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他們意識到他上交了那么多錢時，他們感到非常驚訝。turned in上交，歸還；put away整理；used up用光；looked for尋找。根據(jù)前文“He called police to…the money.”可知，喬斯報警上交了這筆錢。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：如果他不上報，這筆錢可能會對他的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響，但他選擇做了正確的事情。happened發(fā)生；agreed同意；waited等待；chose選擇。分析上下文可知，喬斯是否上交錢是他的選擇，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：市長和當(dāng)?shù)氐纳倘朔浅８袆樱麄兯徒o他一些錢和禮品卡。moved感動的；interested感興趣的；kind友好的；different不同的。分析語境可知，喬斯的誠實(shí)使人們很感動，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：甚至拿新墨西哥大學(xué)橄欖球隊(duì)的季票來稱贊他。still仍然；just只，僅僅；yet還；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“they gifted him with some money, gift cards”可知，送給喬斯一些錢和禮品卡作為獎勵，“甚至”還給了橄欖球隊(duì)的季票，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)遞進(jìn)的程度。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：甚至拿新墨西哥大學(xué)橄欖球隊(duì)的季票來稱贊他。cheer鼓舞；invite邀請；help幫助；praise贊揚(yáng)。分析語境可知，給出獎勵是為了贊揚(yáng)喬斯的拾金不昧，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：喬斯說他從來沒有想過要保留這筆錢。changed改變；crossed橫過；made制造；read讀。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“cross one's mind”短語，翻譯為“在腦海中閃現(xiàn)”。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我只是在想我的父母，特別是我的媽媽，她總是要求我誠實(shí)。grandpa祖父；father父親；mom母親；sister姐妹。根據(jù)后文“…h(huán)is mom almost started crying with pride.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)喬斯的母親。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)警察在事件結(jié)束后去喬斯家時，他的媽媽驕傲地幾乎要哭了。event事件；meeting會議；competition比賽；accident事故，意外。分析上下文可知，此處指這件事結(jié)束后，人們?nèi)サ絾趟沟募依铩９蔬xA。第三部分    閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從 A, B, C, D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AWe need 18 to 20 years old to serve in our restaurant as Cashiers（收銀員）CooksWaiters or waitressesPlease write to Mr Green by e-mail: mcdonald’s@gmail.comBank Street, LiverpoolJob for babysitters（保姆）We are looking for students who can babysit on Friday and Saturday evenings.You must be patient and responsible.￡5 an hour, ￡8 after 12 at nightWrite to Mrs. Wilson: nurses 32568work@hotmail.com        Grape Street. Bristol S5622AHELP WANTEDYou love fixing, mending, repairing…?You need to be physically fit and strong.Help is needed every day from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m.If you are interested, please apply( 申請 ) to Mr. Collins. thehandymancompany @ gmail.comFairfield Road, PlymouthHELP WANTEDbagging, cleaning upon weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.on weekends, you need to work for one more hour than usualYou must be tidy and politeApply to Mr. Smith tescompnay @ hotmail.com        10 Queen Street, London   25. Which of the following mentions age requirement for its job?A. The Handyman Company. B. McDonald's.C. NURSES @ WORK. D. TFSCO26. How much can Mary make by working as a babysitter for 2 hours after midnight?A. ￡ 10. B. ￡ 13. C. ￡ 16. D. ￡ 20.27. Where is the Handyman Company?A. In Plymouth. B. In Liverpool. C. In London. D. In Bristol.28. How long does Mike work in TESCO on Saturday?A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours【答案】25. B    26. C    27. A    28. D【解析】本文主要是四則招聘啟事。分別介紹了對招聘人的要求、工作時間及聯(lián)系方式等。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We need 18 to 20 years old to serve in our restaurant…”可知，麥當(dāng)勞的工作有年齡要求。故選B。【26題詳解】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)“￡8 after 12 at night”可知，瑪麗在午夜之后當(dāng)兩個小時的保姆能掙8×2=￡16。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fairfield Road, Plymouth”可知，Handyman Company在普利茅斯費(fèi)爾菲爾德路。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“on weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends, you need to work for one more hour than usual”可知，平時要求上8個小時，周六邁克在樂購工作9小時。故選D。BMr Magicman is a magician. He is famous in his town and he goes to all the children's parties. He does lots of magic tricks. He makes all kinds of animals from balloons. He plays card tricks and like Harry Potter, he can make things disappear. He tells wonderful stories. Sometimes, he sings and dances for the children. All the children love Mr. Magicman. When children see him in town, they wave(招手) and they shout “Hello” at him. He waves back and sometimes, if he has his hat on, he raises it to greet them.Today is Saturday, June 26th, 2020. It is sunny. It is Peter's birthday. Peter is ten. At 2 o'clock, all the children, including me, of course, were at Peter's house. We played party games and ate some delicious cakes. We waited for Mr. Magicman. Then Peter's dad came in, saying, “I am terribly sorry. Mr. Magicman has got a very bad headache and he cannot come.”Hearing this, all the children were upset. Then, we discussed together and made a plan. We made a banner(橫幅)and went to Mr. Magician’s house with it. Peter also took a cake with him. After we knocked on his door, Mr. Magicman slowly opened his door. Seeing us standing outside the door, he smiled. Then we held up our banner. The banner read, "Get well soon, Mr. Magicman. We all love you." Then we gave him a cake. Mr. Magicman opened his mouth and he made the cake disappear soon! He is really an excellent magician!29. What can we learn about Mr. Magicman?A. He is popular with children. B. He looks like Harry Potter.C. He loves animals very much. D. He lives by magic tricks.30. Why did Mr. Magicman fail to come to Peter’s party?A. He was too busy. B. He didn’t like the party.C. He wasn’t ready for it D. He got ill seriously.31. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in the last paragraph?A. The hat. B. The balloon. C. The banner. D. The cake.32. Where can we most probably read the text?A. In a magic textbook about magic. B. In a personal diary.C. In a magazine for birthday parties. D. In a report on animals.【答案】29. A    30. D    31. C    32. B【解析】本文介紹了小鎮(zhèn)上有名的魔術(shù)師Magicman先生，孩子們都很喜歡他。Peter過生日請他參加生日派對，但他因頭疼未能到場，孩子們帶著橫幅和蛋糕去看望他。【29題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段中“He is famous in his town and he goes to all the children's parties.”和“All the children love Mr. Magicman…”可知小鎮(zhèn)上有名的魔術(shù)師Magicman先生很受孩子們的歡迎。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后“Mr. Magicman has got a very bad headache and he cannot come.”可知Magicman先生因?yàn)轭^疼得厲害不能參加Peter的生日派對。故選D。【31題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)最后一段中“We made a banner(橫幅)and went to Mr. Magician’s house with it.”可知孩子們在得知Magicman先生生病了，制造了一個橫幅去看望他，所以句中it指代的是橫幅。故選C。【32題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“Today is Saturday, June 26th, 2020. It is sunny.”和中間“At 2 o'clock, all the children, including me, of course, were at Peter's house.”可知這是時間、天氣和地點(diǎn)，可推斷出這是以作者的視角，采用第一人稱寫的日記。故選B。CPippi Longstocking, the 9-year-old, red haired hero of children’s books, turned 75 on May 21, 2020.Pippi Longstocking first came to life in 1941, when Astrid Lindgren’s daughter Karin was sick in bed for a long time. Karin suddenly said to her, “Tell me about Pippi Longstocking, Mum.”Ms. Lindgren’s stories were about a wild but good-hearted young girl. She lived by herself in a house called Villa Villekulla. She lived with her horse and her monkey. But three years later, Ms. Lindgren began to write down the stories she had told her daughter. When she finished her book, she sent it to a famous publisher( 出版社 ), but the book was refused.Ms. Lindgren kept working on the book. In 1945, Ms. Lindgren entered her book in a competition. Pippi Longstocking won first prize, and the book came out in November. Pippi Longstocking was quickly a hit with young readers. They laughed at her jokes, and admired her bravery. Who wouldn’t love a girl strong enough to lift a horse, and willing to risk her life to save children in a burning building? Some adults felt like Pippi set a bad example to children. Pippi didn’t go to school. She lived by herself, and only followed  the rules she liked. But with time, Pippi’s good heart won over readers of all ages.Ms. Lindgren wrote many other books, including over 30 books for children. The three Pippi Longstocking books have been translated into over 75 languages.So why is Pippi’s birthday celebrated on May 21? May 21 is the birthday of Ms. Lindgren’s daughter Karin, who first requested the stories all those years ago.33. When did Ms Lindgren start writing the story about Pippi Longstocking?A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1944. D. In 1945.34. What is Pippi like?A. Kind and brave. B. Smart but unfriendly.C. Humorous and beautiful. D. Outgoing but weak.35. How did some adults like pippi Longstocking at the beginning?A. It was too expensive. B. It was very interesting.C. It wasn't fit for children. D. It was hard to understand.36. What's the best title for the text?A. Ms. Lindgren, a popular writer B. Pippi, a popular heroC. Pippi Longstocking, a popular book D. May21, a popular birthday【答案】33. C    34. A    35. C    36. C【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了《長襪子皮皮》這本書。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Pippi Longstocking first came to life in 1941”和第三段中“But three years later, Ms. Lindgren began to write down the stories she had told her daughter.”可知，林德格倫是1944年開始寫關(guān)于長襪子皮皮的故事的。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“They laughed at her jokes, and admired her bravery.”和“But with time, Pippi’s good heart won over readers of all ages.”可知，皮皮是勇敢且心腸好的。故選A。35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Some adults felt like Pippi set a bad example to children.”可知，起初成人們覺得長襪子皮皮是一個壞的榜樣，所以不適合兒童。故選C。【36題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們介紹了《長襪子皮皮》這本書。故選C。DWhat's the first thing that comes to mind when you think about winter sports? Skiing( 滑雪 ) , of course. There is no doubt that down-hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well. Few people, however, know that cross-country skiing is much easier and less expensive than down-hill skiing, and certainly also enjoyable.Cross-country skiing has been around for much longer than down-hill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport. A long time before the snowmobile was invented, it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow. In fact, the oldest ski ever found, which was in Sweden, is more than 4,500 years old.Cross-country skiing is not difficult at all. Even people who aren't professional can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons. That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross-country skiing together. In fact, at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924, it was the only kind of skiing in the competition. Now for cross-country skiers, the most exciting event every year is the Engadine Marathon, where more than 10,000 men, women and children ski across the frozen( 冰凍的 )lake of St. Moritz in Switzerland. This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.For cross-country skiers, what they value is the excitement of the sport. Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important. They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.37. Why do people prefer down-hill skiing to cross-country skiing?A. It is much cheaper than cross-country skiing.B. They're too familiar with cross-county skiing.C. It's the most popular winter sport in the world.D. They can learn how to down-hill ski more easily.38. How did Swedish people move across the snow over 4,500 years ago?A. By down-hill skiing. B. By cross-country skiing.C. By riding snowmobiles. D. By going on foot.39. What can we know about cross-country skiing from the third paragraph?A. It's as important as down-hill skiing.B. It's becoming more and more popular.C. It's more famous than down-hill skiing.D. It's getting Switzerland more interesting.40. What does the underlined word “l(fā)uxurious” mean in the last paragraph?A. Old. B. Modern. C. Expensive. D. Clean.【答案】37. C    38. B    39. B    40. C【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了越野滑雪這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“There is no doubt that down-hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well.”可知，山下滑雪是世界上最受歡迎的冬季運(yùn)動。故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow. In fact, the oldest ski ever found, which was in Sweden, is more than 4,500 years old.”可知，4500年前，瑞典人是通過越野滑雪穿越雪地的。故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。分析第三段內(nèi)容并根據(jù)段中“This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.”可知，第三段主要描述越來越多的人參與到越野滑雪中，越野滑雪運(yùn)動變得越來越流行。故選B。【40題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析最后一段中“Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important. They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.”可知，受歡迎的度假中心和豪華酒店并不重要，他們住在便宜的房子里，想去滑雪就去。所以luxurious與后句中的cheap詞義相反。故選C。EThe Galapagos Islands are a special group of islands 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador. Because the islands are so far from land, they are home to many plants and animals that you can’t find anywhere else, such as giant tortoises(巨龜). The Islands are also far from each other. This has allowed different kinds of animals to develop on different islands. There are at least 12 different kinds of Galapagos tortoises.Giant tortoises can live for more than 100 years though their living environment is sometimes bad. Over long periods of time, they've slowly changed their shells(外殼) and body styles to better fit the environment.Hood Island is one of the Galapagos Islands. Like many other Galapagos tortoises, the number of Hood Island tortoises dropped dangerously low. Long ago, the Galapagos Islands were a favorite stopping place for the ship-men, who used giant tortoises as food on their trips. In 1976, the Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) began a program to raise their number. Several Hood Island tortoises were brought to a special area on Santa Cruz Island, and young tortoises could be raised and cared for here. At the time, Diego had been living in a zoo in California for about 30 years. When scientists realized he was a Hood Island tortoise, he was returned to take part in the program. The program was a great success. In 2020, there are nearly 2,000 Hood Island tortoises alive. Diego is believed to be responsible for about 40% of them. Now scientists believe that the Hood Island tortoises won’t disappear.There is no longer a need for a special program for Hood Island tortoises, and Diego and 14 other tortoises have now been returned to Hood Island.41. What can be inferred about the Galapagos Islands?A. The islands are totally separate. B. The islands are very close to land.C. They're home to the same tortoises. D. They can change the plants' shapes.42. What caused number of the giant tortoises to drop greatly?A. Bad weather. B. Ocean pollution. C. No proper food. D. Certain people.43. How do the scientists feel now about the Hood Island tortoises' number?A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Surprised.44. Why has Diego gone back to Hood Island?A. He's needed on the island. B. He has finished his task.C. He does not like the zoo. D. He is too old to work on.【答案】41. A    42. D    43. B    44. B【解析】文章介紹了加拉帕戈斯群島遠(yuǎn)離陸地，是許多植物和動物的家園。其中胡德島龜?shù)臄?shù)量曾經(jīng)大為減少；1976年，查爾斯達(dá)爾文研究站開始了一項(xiàng)增加胡德島龜數(shù)量的計(jì)劃，非常成功。【41題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段中“The Islands are also far from each other.”可知加拉帕戈斯群島各島之間距離也很遠(yuǎn)，所以可以推斷出島嶼之間都隔開了。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Long ago, the Galapagos Islands were a favorite stopping place for the ship-men, who used giant tortoises as food on their trips.”可知停留在群島的船工用巨龜作為食物，所以胡德島龜?shù)臄?shù)量大為減少。故選D。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Now scientists believe that the Hood Island tortoises won’t disappear.”可知科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在相信胡德島龜不會消失，對其數(shù)量很有信心。故選B。【44題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段開頭“There is no longer a need for a special program for Hood Island tortoises…”可知因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家們現(xiàn)在相信胡德島龜不會消失，不再需要特別計(jì)劃了，所以迭戈已經(jīng)完成了工作使命，還回到胡德島。故選B。第四部分     句子成分指出下列句子畫線部分是什么句子成分，從 A 、  B 、 C 、 D 中選出正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。45. I visited the zoo last Sunday.A. 主語 B. 謂語 C. 狀語 D. 賓語【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日參觀了動物園。考查句子成分。劃線部分visited是動詞，用于句中作謂語。故選B。
 46. The food in the restaurant is delicious.A. 表語 B. 賓語 C. 主語 D. 謂語【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：餐廳的食物很美味。
考查句子成分。The food是句子的主語；in the restaurant作定語修飾前面的名詞 the food；is是系動詞，分析劃線部分可知，此處構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用于be動詞后作表語。故選A。
 47. The quiet music makes me relax.A. 賓語 B. 狀語 C. 賓補(bǔ) D. 定語【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：輕音樂讓我放松。考查句子成分。分析劃線部分可知，此處構(gòu)成“make sb do”結(jié)構(gòu)，relax用于句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。
 48. It is our duty to protect the environment.A. 直接賓語 B. 間接賓語 C. 形式主語 D. 真正主語【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。結(jié)合句意和語境可知，這是It作形式主語的句型，句中的動詞不定式to protect the environment是真正的主語；當(dāng)作主語的動詞不定式（短語）較長時，通常置于句末。故選D。49. I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.A. 直接賓語 B. 間接賓語 C. 表語 D. 狀語【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)我給我的媽媽買了一些花。考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“buy sb sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，劃線部分my mother指人，用于句中作間接賓語。故選B。
 B 卷     ( 非選擇題)第一節(jié)   任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題。Because of the COVID-19(新冠肺炎), teachers are trying their best to come up with creative ways to connect with their students.First-grade teacher Katie Ricca of Florida has been giving her math lessons every day on Zoom. At the same time, she has to take care of the studies of her five little ones. So when she spared no effort to help one of her students out, the child’s mom couldn't stop singing her praises.During one of her many Zoom calls, Katie noticed a girl named Hannah had shut down in the middle of the lesson. "Our class tried talking to her, but there's something wrong with her." Katie said later. When Hannah left the lesson early, she became worried.Once class was over, Katie texted Kelley Close, her mom, to check in and found out Hannah “was sad but didn't know why." On hearing this, Katie asked if she could pay a short visit the next day. Kelley said yes.“Today her teacher came over and hung out for some time.” Kelley wrote on Facebook. "They chatted, read books, and just talked. Though this woman has five kids at home, she kept social distancing(距離) with my daughter and sat in my driveway for an hour to make sure Hannah was okay."For Katie, spending time with Hannah wasn't a waste of time. “Seeing my student upset, I knew I had to show her I care for her,” the teacher explained. “She told me she couldn't understand the math lesson and that she felt bad about that. I just explained the lesson to her again and told her to do more math practice. I showed her I understood her feelings and that she wasn't alone.”In the hour, Katie took away from homeschooling her own children that day. She gave a sweet memory to a little girl in need.50. How many children does Katie have? (within 1 word)_________________________________________________________________51. How did Katie feel when Hannah left the lesson early? (within 1 word)____________________________________________________________________52. What did Katie and Hannah do in the driveway? (within 6 words)____________________________________________________________________53. Why did Hannah shut down in the middle of the lesson? (within 10 words)____________________________________________________________________54. What do you think of Katie? (within 3 words)____________________________________________________________________【答案】50. 5/Five.    51. Worried.    52. They chatted, read books, and talked.    53. Because she couldn't understand the math lesson and felt bad.    54. She is great/helpful/selfless.【解析】文章講述了一位名叫Katie的老師在新冠肺炎疫情期間放棄照顧自己五個孩子學(xué)習(xí)的時間，而去幫助班上學(xué)生的感人事跡。【50題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“At the same time, she has to take care of the studies of her five little ones.”可知Katie有五個孩子。故填5/Five.【51題詳解】根據(jù)第三段最后“When Hannah left the lesson early, she became worried.”可知當(dāng)Hannah提早離開在線課堂時，Katie開始擔(dān)心起來。故填Worried.【52題詳解】根據(jù)第五段中“Today her teacher came over and hung out for some time…They chatted, read books, and just talked…she kept social distancing(距離) with my daughter and sat in my driveway for an hour...”可知Katie去Hannah家，和Hannah聊天、讀書、談心。故填They chatted, read books, and talked.【53題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中“She told me she couldn't understand the math lesson and that she felt bad about that.”可知Hannah上課中途停下來的原因是聽不懂，自己對此感到難過。故填Because she couldn't understand the math lesson and felt bad.【54題詳解】根據(jù)文中“So when she spared no effort to help one of her students out, the child’s mom couldn't stop singing her praises.”，“Seeing my student upset, I knew I had to show her I care for her…”以及最后“In the hour, Katie took away from homeschooling her own children that day. She gave a sweet memory to a little girl in need.”和Katie的言行等都可以看出她是一位偉大的、樂于助人的、大公無私的老師。故填She is great/helpful/selfless.第二節(jié)    漢譯英 將下列句子翻譯成英語。55. 我們城市將會有更多的學(xué)校。_____________________________________【答案】There will be more schools in our city.【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中文句意和語境可知，本句用一般將來時；“將會有”用there be句型的一般將來時，即there will be；“我們城市”作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以譯成in our city；更多學(xué)校more schools。故填There will be more schools in our city.56. 我一到內(nèi)江就給你打電話。_____________________________________【答案】I will call you up as soon as I arrive in Neijiang.【解析】【詳解】表示“一……就……”用“as soon as”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句講述將來的動作，用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。主句的主語是I，謂語是“就給你打電話”翻譯為will call you up。從句的主語是I，謂語表達(dá)“到某個城市”用動詞短語arrive in,賓語是“內(nèi)江”用Neijiang。故填I will call you up as soon as I arrive in Neijiang.57. 我們以我們的國家為榮。_____________________________________【答案】We are proud of/take pride in our country【解析】【詳解】我們：we，用于句首需大寫首字母；以……為榮：be proud of/take pride in；我們的國家：our country。結(jié)合語境可知，此題是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語we表復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用are。故填We are proud of/take pride in our country.58. 他太小了不能獨(dú)自去那兒。_____________________________________【答案】He is too young to go there alone.【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是陳述句，主語是he他,是第三人稱單數(shù)；句子是一般的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語是單數(shù)is；表示“太……而不能做某事”用“too+形容詞+to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)，“太小”用形容詞young放在too后面；動詞不定式用to go there表示“去那兒”；表示“獨(dú)自”用alone。故填He is too young to go there alone.59. 他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng) 50 多年了。_____________________________________【答案】They have been married for over fifty years.【解析】【詳解】時間狀語“50多年了”是一段時間，用“for over 50 years”,根據(jù)時間及“已經(jīng)”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)“have/has+動詞的過去分詞”。主語是they，marry結(jié)婚,瞬間動詞，不與一段時間連用，可以使用be married，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)變成have been married。故填They have been married for over fifty years.第三節(jié)   書面表達(dá)60. 假設(shè)你叫李華，上周末你受朋友之邀到內(nèi)江參觀。請你用英語給筆友 Mike 寫一封電子郵件，介紹這次參觀活動，內(nèi)容包括：1. 參觀了張大千 (Zhang Daqian) 博物館，看到了很多名畫；2.  去了附近的鄉(xiāng)村，釣魚、采摘水果、品嘗美食等；3.  你的感受。要求 :1. 所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)和自行補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3. 內(nèi)容連貫，并進(jìn)行合理拓展；4. 100 詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike,How's it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Mike,How's it going?Last weekend, I was invited to take a trip to Neijiang. First, we paid a visit to Zhang Daqian museum, where we saw many famous paintings. Most of them were really amazing. After that, we went to a nearby village. There were fishes in the pond and fruits are everywhere on the trees. So we went fishing, and at the same time we tasted the fresh fruits picked from the trees. How happy we were! In the evening, we tried some special local food for dinner. The food was so delicious that I really enjoyed myself.The trip was unforgettable and Neijiang is a place worth visiting.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于書信寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)緊接開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)題目要求講述活動的過程及自己的感受。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文用第一人稱來寫作；時態(tài)采用一般過去時為主，講述活動的過程敘述完整，條理清晰。
  
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