樂山市2020年初中學業(yè)水平考試英  語本試題卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題），共10頁?？忌鞔饡r，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效?？荚嚂r間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷（選擇題）注意事項：1.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上。2.第一卷共三部分。第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中，選出一個與你所聽到的內(nèi)容相符合的選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。1. A.             B.             C. 2. A.         B.            C. 3. A.           B.          C. 4. A.         B.              C. 5. A.           B.               C. 第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。6. What are they talking about?A. Dreams.                B. Foods.                  C. Hobbies.7. Where does this conversation probably lake place?A. In a classroom.           B. In a library.              C. On a bus.8. When will they have dinner together?A. On Friday.               B. On Saturday.             C. On Sunday.9. What are they probably going to do this weekend?A. Have a picnic.            B. Go swimming.            C. Go boating.10. How will the woman probably go to the supermarket?A. On foot.                 B. By bus.                  C. By bike.第三節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列各小題。11. How does Peter feel about his being late?A. Bad.                    B. All right.                 C. Happy.12. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.        B. Mother and son.           C. Classmates.13. Why is Miss Smith not happy with Peter?A. Peter can't sing well.        B. Peter didn't come last time.   C. Peter is often late.聽材料，回答下列各小題。14. Who is already a member of the English club?A. The boy speaker.           B. The girl speaker.            C. Neither of the speakers.15. What do people usually do in the club?A. Watch English movies.     B. Go to English parties.         C. Hold English competitions.16. How many hours is the club open on Thursday?A. 1 hour.                  B. 1.5 hours.                  C. 2 hours.聽材料，回答下列各小題。17. What did the speaker use to do?A. Play sports with classmates.    B. Spend little time watching TV.    C. Stay at home and do homework.18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?A. Cartoon books.           B. Story books.                 C. Textbooks.19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can copy them.        B. He can learn from them.        C. He can help them.20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?A. A doctor.                B. An engineer.                 C. A teacher.第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir?—____________. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, please B. It's up to you C. I'm afraid not【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，先生，我可以帶著這條狗和我一起么？——恐怕不行。寵物不允許帶進去，你可以把它寄存在隔壁的動物中心。考查情景交際。yes, please 好的，請。it’s up to you取決于你。I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根據(jù)“may I take the dog with me”可知在請求允許，根據(jù)“Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door”可知請求被拒絕了，用I'm afraid not。故選C。2.Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A. sounds B. smells C. looks【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的想法聽起來很不錯，讓我們試一試看它是否有效。考查感官動詞。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)主語“your idea”可知此處用動詞sounds表示“你的想法聽起來”。故選A。3.—Jack, can you swim ____________ the river?   —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A. over B. across C. through【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能游泳穿過這條河么？——我認為不能，對我來說太寬了。考查介詞。over在……上面；across 指在某一空間從一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿過,該動作在物體表面進行;through強調(diào)從人群或物體中間穿過,該動作在三維空間進行。根據(jù)“the river”可知從河里游過去，從表面過去，用介詞across。故選B。4.—____________ we leave the library before 5 o'clock?—No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.A. Must B. May C. Can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們必須在五點鐘之前離開圖書館么？——不，你沒必要。你可以在這兒待到五點半。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠，可以。根據(jù)“No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30”可知問句表達的是“是不是必須在五點鐘之前離開圖書館”，用情態(tài)動詞must提問，否定回答用needn't表示沒有必要。故選A。5.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. starts B. started C. has started.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，約翰。我是邁克。你現(xiàn)在在做什么？——我正在電視上看電影。七點半開始的，還要持續(xù)一個小時。考查時態(tài)。starts開始，動詞三單；started開始，過去時；has started開始，現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意理解及前句I’m watching a film on TV.可知，空格表達的是動作“開始”是過去發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)該用過去時，故選B。6.—Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?—I'd love to, ____________ I have to finish my homework first.A. so B. and C. but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——皮特，你想要和我一起去購物么？——我想要去，但是我不得不首先完成我的家庭作業(yè)。考查連詞。so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“I have to finish my homework first”可知后面句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but表示“但是”。故選C。7.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A. is held B. will hold C. will be held【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：第24屆冬季奧運會將于2022年在北京和張家口舉行。
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。is held 被舉行；will hold 將舉行；will be held 將被舉行。根據(jù)in 2022可知用一般將來時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意，可知主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與謂語動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，即“被舉行”，因此是一般將來時態(tài)的被動式，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done。故選C。8.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.A. sing B. singing C. to sing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：三年前這個歌手經(jīng)常被看到在樹林附近練習唱歌。考查動名詞。sing動詞原形；singing動名詞；to sing動詞不定式。此處表達“練習做某事”用practice doing,此處用動名詞singing作賓語。故選B。9.—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A. What a B. What C. How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團糟！——對不起，媽媽。我會馬上清理它。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，句子主語是you，謂語是have made，而主語前有名詞mess，構(gòu)成短語make a mess弄臟亂，所以這里符合“what a+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。10.—Have you brought____________ with you? We won't have time to come back.—Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. everything B. something C. anything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你把所有的東西都帶齊了嗎？我們沒有時間回來了。——別擔心，我們所需要的東西都在這兒，這個袋子里。考查復合不定代詞。everything每件事物，一切；something一些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情；用于否定句和一般疑問句；根據(jù)句意理解及回答中的All the things we need are here可知，這里指的是“所有的一切東西”，故選A。11.—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let's call Jack. He ____________ knows the best places to go.A. seldom B. always C. only【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天晚上我們在哪里吃飯？——讓我們給Jack打電話，他總是知道最好的去處。考查副詞。seldom很少，不常；always總是；only只有，唯一；根據(jù)句意Let’s call Jack可知，給Jack打電話，說明他知道去哪兒吃飯最好，故選B。12.—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?—Yes. Let's go and say hello to ____________.A. she B. hers C. her 【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，那個穿著紅色裙子的女孩是我們的室友么？——是的。讓我們過去和她打招呼。考查代詞。she她，人稱代詞的主格；hers她的東西，名詞性物主代詞；her她，人稱代詞的賓格。動詞短語say hello to后面用賓格，此處用her。故選C。13.—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.—I tried many times, but it's really hard.A. give up B. ring up C. put up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不能戒煙呢？抽煙是有害的。——我試了很多次，但是很難戒掉。考查動詞短語。give up放棄；ring up打電話；put up張貼。根據(jù)“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此處指的是“戒煙”，用動詞短語give up smoking。故選A。14.—____________ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?—One hundred and thirty-five meters.A. How long B. How high C. How heavy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——“倫敦眼”把你帶到泰晤士河上方多高？——一百三十五米。考查特殊疑問句。How long多長；How high多高；How heavy多重；根據(jù)常識可知倫敦眼在泰晤士和上方，結(jié)合回答One hundred and thirty-five meters.可知，這里表達的是“多高”，所以應(yīng)該用how high，故選B。15.—Dad, can you tell me ____________? I miss her very much.   —Next week, dear.A. where my mum will goB. when will my mum come backC. when my mum will come back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能告訴我媽媽什么時候回來么？我好想她。——親愛的，她下周回來。考查賓語從句。tell me后面是賓語從句。用陳述句的語序，用“疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他”，B選項語序錯誤，排除B。根據(jù)“Next week”可知此處表示的是時間，用when引導賓語從句。故選C。第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36 ~50各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADo you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the ___16___ ? As we all know，enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones（骨骼）and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you ___17___ .Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that，the mice ___18___ a special thing named glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be ___19___ because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may ___20___ your skin（皮膚）. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.Why not go out and enjoy the ___21___ with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon.16. A. moon B. sun C. night17. A. smarter B. taller C. thinner18. A. invent B. find C. produce19. A. careful B. serious C. clever20. A. shine B. burn C. dry21. A. time B. air C. sunlight【答案】16. B    17. A    18. C    19. A    20. B    21. C【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述陽光對人的健康有好處，而且讓人變得更聰明，但是要注意夏天中午的強烈陽光傷害皮膚。【16題詳解】句意：你在陽光下度過多少時間？moon月亮；sun太陽；night晚上。根據(jù)前文“exercising in the sun”可知此處用in the sun。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)它能使你更聰明。smarter更聰明的；taller更高；thinner更瘦的。根據(jù)后文“I'm sure you can be smarter”可知此處講述的是讓人更聰明，用形容詞比較級smarter。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：那之后，老鼠在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了一種叫做谷氨酸的特別的東西。invent發(fā)明；find找到；produce生產(chǎn),制造。此處用動詞produce表達老鼠在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生谷氨酸。故選C。【19題詳解】句意:但是你應(yīng)該小心，因為現(xiàn)在是夏天。careful小心的；serious嚴肅的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon”可知夏天陽光很強要小心，用形容詞careful。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：讓自己遠離中午的太陽，否則它可能灼傷你的皮膚。shine照耀；burn燃燒，灼傷；dry干燥。根據(jù)前文“The sun is very strong around noon”中午的太陽很強烈，可能會灼傷你的皮膚，可知此處用burn。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：為什么不出去，和你的家人或朋友享受陽光？time時間；air空氣；sunlight陽光。根據(jù)前文講述“enough sunlight is good for our health”可知此處用sunlight表示陽光。故選C。BMy parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me ___22___ realize what my parents meant.One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the shop and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds ___23___ . “Do you have a high school diploma (文憑)?” He said, “Or do you have any ___24___ experience?” I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my ___25___ . “I must go to school to ___26___ my study because I can't do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently.Everything looked ___27___ when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I felt more ___28___ . The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said: “Great! You are ___29___ . ”Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still ___30___ in my spare time.22. A. finally B. easily C. luckily D. fast23. A. in a hurry B. from head to foot C. sooner or later D. from time to time24. A. learning B. life C. teaching D. work25. A. parents B. friends C. future D. study26. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. change27. A. the same B. different C. friendly D. fresh28. A. excited B. surprised C. confident D. happy29. A. out B. in C. up D. down30. A. working B. driving C. running D. learning【答案】22. A    23. B    24. D    25. C    26. A    27. A    28. C    29. B    30. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者去手機店找工作被經(jīng)理拒絕，明白了父母給他講的教育的重要性，從而回到學校繼續(xù)學習，拿到畢業(yè)證之后再去那家店被經(jīng)理錄用了。從而啟發(fā)讀者記住教育能讓人有光明的未來。【22題詳解】句意：但是一件事最終讓我意識到我父母說的意味著什么。finally最后；easily很容易；luckily幸運地；fast迅速。根據(jù)前文“I didn't think so. I paid little attention”可知作者最初不這樣認為，也不注意，而后文講述的事讓作者最終意識到這一點，此處用副詞finally。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理全身打量了我?guī)酌腌姟?/span>in a hurry趕緊；from head to foot從頭到腳；sooner or later遲早；from time to time時不時。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked at me”可知此處用from head to foot表示“從頭到腳地看我”。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：或者你有工作經(jīng)驗么？learning學習；life生活；teaching教；work工作。根據(jù)“asked for the job”可知此處用work experience表示“工作經(jīng)驗”。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：那晚我不能入睡，關(guān)于我的未來我想了很多。parents父母；friends朋友；future未來；study學習。根據(jù)后文“I must go to school”以及后文“Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future”可知作者當時在思考他的將來。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：我必須要去學校繼續(xù)我的學習，因為沒有好的教育我不能做任何事。continue繼續(xù)；begin開始；stop停止；change改變。此處指的是作者回到學校繼續(xù)學習，用continue to study。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：當我?guī)啄旰蠡氐侥莻€商店，一切都沒有改變。the same相同的；different不同；friendly友好的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“the same people and the same design”可知此處表達“每件事物都是相同的”，用the same。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：然而，和上次相比，我感覺更加自信了。excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；confident自信的；happy開心的。根據(jù)后文“I showed my diploma to the manager”此處指的是作者繼續(xù)學業(yè)現(xiàn)在有了畢業(yè)證，感覺自信。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：他看著它，說：“太棒了，我錄用你了”out外面；in在……里面；up上面；down下面。根據(jù)“I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it”可知這一次有了畢業(yè)證，經(jīng)理同意雇用我了，用be in。故選B。【30題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我不再擔心我的未來，因為我在業(yè)余時間仍在學習。working工作；driving開車；running跑步；learning學習。根據(jù)“Education helps you have a bright future”可知學習成就了作者美好的未來，此處用learning表示作者現(xiàn)在業(yè)余時間仍在學習。故選D。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AServices > Using your Card Library Cards are free to all people in California. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs, and DVDs from our library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.Click here to apply for（申請）a Card.★You must show your photo ID in person at the library.★You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired（到期的）Card yourself. Library Cards expire after four years.★You can always update（更新）your address, phone number and email online.★Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen.Cards for kids and teensThe signature（簽名）of a parent is needed for children（aged 13 and under）. The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens（aged 14 to 17）use the process（流程）. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.Borrowing materials（材料）A Library Card allows you to borrow 25 things at most. You can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days.If things are not returned in 60 days you should pay for them. The fine for books and magazines is $1.00 each per day. The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.31. Where can you probably find the passage?A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a story book.32. You don't have to go to the library when you want to ____________.A. receive a Card B. borrow a magazine C. update your information33. If you receive your Library Card on July 21, 2020, when will the Card be out-of-date?A. On November 21, 2020. B. On July 21, 2023. C. On July 21, 2024.34. If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply for a Card?A. Your own photo ID. B. The Card of your parent. C. Your parent's signature.35. If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days, how much should you pay for them every day?A. $1.00 each. B. $2.00 each. C. $3.00 each.【答案】31. B    32. C    33. C    34. A    35. B【解析】這是一說明文，本文介紹了申請圖書證的方法以及使用圖書證借書所遵循的規(guī)則。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了申請圖書證的方法以及使用圖書證借書所遵循的規(guī)則，根據(jù)“Click here”點擊此處，可知這篇文章來自某個網(wǎng)站。故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired Card yourself”，可知你必須自己到圖書館去接收圖書證或更換到期的圖書證，排除 A選項。根據(jù)常識，借雜志也是必須要去圖書館，排除B選項。文中并未提及必須要到圖書館更新信息，更新信息在線即可完成。故選C 。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Library Cards expire after four years”，可知，圖書證四年后到期。如果在2020年7 月21日收到了圖書證，這張圖書證會在2024年7月 21日到期。故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The signature of a parent is needed for children (aged 13 and under). The parent must also provide photo ID. Teens (aged 14 to17) use the same process”可知，超過17歲想申請一張圖書證，只需自己帶照片的證件，而不需要父母的證件。故選A。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后“The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.”如果在60天以內(nèi)沒有歸還借的CD，每天需要付2美元。故選B。BI had the meanest（最刻薄的）mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal（谷類食物）and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes days.We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.36. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn't alone” in paragraph 1 mean?A. The writer's mother was only mean to her.B. The writer's sister and brothers were mean to her as well.C. The writer's mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.37. The writer was not allowed to ____________ as a child.A. eat as much candy as she wantedB. go to bed and get up at fixed timesC. change clothes or take a shower every day38. The writer's mother was hard on her children because she wanted them ____________.A. to receive a high educationB. to become mean people like herC. to be educated and honest people39. How does the writer feel about her mother now?A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Worried.40. What's the best title for the text?A. Life with My Mean MomB. A Strict Mom and Her FamilyC. How to Raise Good Children【答案】36. C    37. A    38. C    39. B    40. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者的母親對他們很無情，讓他們做很多事情。其實，她是在使他們長成為受教育而且誠實的人。當作者做母親時，她同樣無情地對她的孩子?，F(xiàn)在作者很感激有一個世界上最無情的母親。【36題詳解】句義猜測題。根據(jù)“My sister and two brothers had the same unkind mother as I did”可知我妹妹和兩個兄弟和我有同一個無情的母親，因此我不是唯一一個有無情母親的人，母親也是同樣的對待我的兄弟和妹妹，故選C。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“While other kids ate candy for breakfast．I had to have cereal and eggs”當其他孩子早餐吃糖果時，我卻不得不吃谷物和雞蛋，故推斷我母親不讓我吃糖果。故選A。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people”可知作者的母親對他們無情是想讓他們長成為受教育而且誠實的人。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) “ because， you see，I am thankful that I had the unkindest mother in the whole world”可知作者很感激有一個世界上最無情的母親。故選B。【40題詳解】標題概括題。文章講述了母親對作者和孩子們很無情，讓他們做很多事情。其實，她是在使他們長成為受教育而且誠實的人。當作者做母親時，她同樣無情地對她的孩子?，F(xiàn)在作者很感激有一個世界上最無情的母親。標題可概括為Life with My Mean Mom。故選A。CDo you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses（發(fā)放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（數(shù)據(jù)）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.5G + entertainment（娛樂）5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G + transport5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信號）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（傳感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反應(yīng)）even faster than human drivers.5G + smart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.For example, your toaster can automatically（自動地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（灑水器）could water your plants by itself.41. What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?A. To explain 5G is the best of all.B. To share his knowledge about 5G.C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.D. To show the development of mobile network technology.42. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 卡頓 B. 延時 C. 暫停 D. 掉線43. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?A. Health care B. Entertainment. C. Transport. D. Smart homes.44. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?A. Download a movie in minutes.B. Put everything onto the Internet.C. Make self-driving cars safer.D. Make food more easily and faster.45. What's the main idea of the passage?A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.B. Mobile networks are changing for better.C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.【答案】41. D    42. B    43. A    44. C    45. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的便捷，同時指出5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)在娛樂，交通以及智能家庭方面給人們生活帶來的改變。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（數(shù)據(jù)）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G”可知此處1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，顯示了手機網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展和變化。故選D。【42題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less —this is almost real-time.”可知4G 網(wǎng)絡(luò)用100-200毫秒收發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)，但是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)用不了一毫秒就能收發(fā)信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收發(fā)送信息只有很短的延遲。delay表示“延遲”。故選B。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how”以及文中介紹5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smart homes可知沒有介紹5G對健康的改變，故選A。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.”在幾秒鐘就可以下載電影而不是幾分鐘，可知A選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)第二個黑色小標題第二句“These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers”可知車輛之間可以發(fā)送信號，可以和信號燈和傳感器溝通，讓轎車反應(yīng)更快，讓駕駛變得更安全，C選項表述正確。根據(jù)“Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.”把每樣事物連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)而不是把事物放到網(wǎng)上，可知B選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)“your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings”自動的做飯而不是烹飪食物更容易和更快，可知D選項表述錯誤。故選C。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講解了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的便捷，同時指出在娛樂，交通以及智能家庭方面給人們生活帶來的改變。文章主要是介紹5G對我們生活的改變5G will change our lives in many ways。故選A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___46___ Here is some advice.When commuting（通勤）Avoid taking public transport. ___47___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（車輛）with your hands.Entering the workplaceWear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___48___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.Using a liftAvoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___49___In offices___50___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.B. What steps of prevention（預防）and control are needed?C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.E. Wash hands in time.【答案】46. B    47. A    48. E    49. C    50. D【解析】文章講述的是在疫情爆發(fā)以來人們停止工作很久，后來許多人返回工作崗位。但是對于采取哪些預防和控制疫情的措施，文中給出了一些建議。【46題詳解】句意：需要采取哪些預防和控制措施？根據(jù)前句many people have returned to work.以及后句Here is some advice.可知，這里說的是開始上班之后如何預防新冠病毒的問題，要采取什么措施，所以綜合所給的選項可知，B選項比較合適，故選B。【47題詳解】句意：嘗試著步行、騎自行車或開車去你的辦公室。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Avoid taking public transport.可知，這里應(yīng)該是有關(guān)選擇出行的方式，綜合所給的選項可知，A選項比較合適，故選A。【48題詳解】句意：及時洗手。根據(jù)本段的理解以及空格前的You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.可知，這里說的是我們必須要做的一些事情，所以綜合所給的選項，E選項比較合適，故選E。【49題詳解】句意：等候時不要與人面對面站立。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.可知，這里說的是在乘坐或者等待電梯的時候需要注意的事情，所以這里綜合所給的選項可知，C選項比較合適，故選C。【50題詳解】句意：白天打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來。根據(jù)句意理解及后文Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.可知，這里說的是有關(guān)空氣方面的事情，也就是在疫情期間要多開窗透氣，所以D選項比較合適，故選D。第二卷注意事項：1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試卷上無效。第四部分 寫作第一節(jié) 詞匯根據(jù)下列句子的句意、漢語提示或英語解釋，寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式；每空一詞。51.The bird can ____________（飛）in the sky because it has two wings.【答案】fly【解析】【詳解】句意：這只鳥能在天上飛，因為它有兩個翅膀。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語中“飛”是fly，是一個動詞，而空格前有情態(tài)動詞can，所以這里直接用動詞原形，故答案為fly。52.She was so ____________（瞌睡的）that she went to bed early last night.【答案】sleepy【解析】【詳解】句意：她太困了，昨晚很早就上床睡覺了。根據(jù)句意理解及中文提示可知，英語中“瞌睡的”是sleepy，是一個形容詞，構(gòu)成so+adj+that從句，所以這里直接用形容詞本身，在句中作表語，故答案為sleepy。53.It is a ____________（秘密）between you and me Don't let others know it.【答案】secret【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你和我之間的秘密，不要讓他人知道。不定冠詞a后面用單數(shù)名詞，表示“秘密”用secret。故答案為secret。54.Belly, you should ____________（trust or be confident）in yourself. It is the first step to success.【答案】believe【解析】【詳解】句意：Belly，你應(yīng)該相信自己。這是成功的第一步。根據(jù)句意理解及英文釋義trust or be confident可知，這里表達的是“相信”，英語是believe，是一個動詞，而空格前有情態(tài)動詞should，所以空格應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故答案為believe。55.I can't tell you the ____________（completely correct or right）time. My watch goes a few minutes slower.【答案】exact【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能告訴你確切的時間。我的表慢了幾分鐘。根據(jù)句意理解及英文釋義可知，completely correct or right指的是“準確的”，英語是exact，是一個形容詞，修飾空格后面的名詞time，故答案為exact。第二節(jié) 完成句子閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子；每空一詞。56.Jim will come back from his vacation in two or three days.（對劃線部分提問）____________ ____________ will Jim come back from his vacation?【答案】    (1). How    (2). soon【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆兩三天后休假回來。根據(jù)句意理解及劃線部分in two or three days可知，英語中提問“in+一段時間”用how soon，表示對將來時間的提問，故答案為How soon。57.The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly.（改為同義句）The students were ____________ ____________ in the park when it rained suddenly.【答案】    (1). enjoying    (2). themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：當突然下雨的時候，學生們正在公園里玩得很開心。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里需要替換的是“玩的開心”，英語是have fun/ enjoy oneself，所以這里可以替換成enjoy oneself，而原句用的是過去進行時，所以這里也要用現(xiàn)在分詞，而句子主語是復數(shù)形式，所以這里應(yīng)該用themselves代替，故答案為enjoying themselves。58.你聽說過抖音沒有?一款深受年輕人喜歡的小程序。Have you ever ____________ ____________ TikTok， a video app popular among young people?【答案】    (1). heard    (2). of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格缺的是“聽說”，英語是hear of，而空格前有Have且句中有ever，所以這里是現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以hear應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式，故答案為heard of。59.由于虛擬現(xiàn)實科技，人們不必親臨其境即可游覽國內(nèi)外名勝。____________of VR technology, people can ____________ places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.【答案】    (1). Because    (2). visit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，這里缺的是“由于”和“游覽”，英語中“由于”也就是“因為”，所以可以說成是because，“游覽”也就是“參觀”，英語是visit，且空格前有情態(tài)動詞can，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故答案為Because，visit。60.他一口氣吹滅了蠟燭，希望許的愿望能實現(xiàn)。He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would ____________ ____________.【答案】    (1). come    (2). true【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題意，可知填寫“實現(xiàn)”，即come true。此處是過去將來時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為would do。故答案為come true。第三節(jié) 完成短文和對話A）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite ___61___ （word）and played soft music to it.But the bird didn't change at all. It became even ___62___ （rude）. Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly ___63___ （open）the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything ___64___ （correct）my rude actions.”Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very ___65___ （soft）: “May I ask what the turkey（火雞）did?”【答案】61. words    62. ruder    63. opened    64. to correct    65. softly【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述杰西得到一只鸚鵡作為禮物，但是鸚鵡總是很粗魯。她試著和鳥只用禮貌的話語講話，而且給它放柔和的音樂；但是鸚鵡變得更加粗魯。她生氣地把鸚鵡放進了冰箱，后來害怕自己傷害了鸚鵡，把冰箱打開，發(fā)現(xiàn)鸚鵡安靜下來并表示會改變自己的粗魯行為。杰西很吃驚，詢問它為什么有如此的變化，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥被冰箱里的火雞嚇到了。【61題詳解】句意：杰西和鳥只用禮貌的話語講話，而且給它放柔和的音樂。polite后面用名詞，根據(jù)“spoke to”可知此處“表示說的話”用名詞words。故答案為words。【62題詳解】句意：但是它變得更加粗魯。根據(jù)前文“It was always rude”以及“But the bird didn't change at all”可知此處用even修飾形容詞的比較級表示“更加粗魯”，用rude的比較級變化ruder。故答案為ruder。【63題詳解】句意：害怕她可能傷害鸚鵡，杰西迅速地打開冰箱的門。此處缺謂語動詞。句子講述的是過去的事，用一般過去時態(tài)，此處用動詞過去式opened。故答案為opened。64題詳解】句意：我想做一切事情來改變我的粗魯行為。此處是目的狀語，用動詞不定式to correct。故答案為to correct。【65題詳解】句意：當她問為什么它如此改變時，鳥很溫柔的說：“我可以問一下火雞做了什么嗎？”動詞spoke后面用副詞修飾，此處用softly表示“溫柔地講”。故答案為softly。B）閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膬?nèi)容。A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want to ___66___ my mobile phone.A: What's wrong?B: The screen went black last night.A: Did you have ___67___ , like dropping it on the ground, or into water?B: No.A: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the inside.B: ___68___ ?A: It depends. Have you got the receipt（發(fā)票）?B: Yes. Here you are.A: OK. You bought it from us on July 9, only a few days ago. Then you won't have to pay for the repair.B: I see. When can I ___69___ ?A: I'm not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed. Your name, please?B: Thomas Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.A: ___70___ ?B: 627935.A: 627935. OK, that's it.【答案】66. fix/repair    67. an accident    68. How much will it cost    69. take（have/get）it back/fetch it    70. Your phone number【解析】對話是一位顧客去店里修手機，服務(wù)員與顧客之間的內(nèi)容。【66題詳解】句意：我想修我的手機。根據(jù)句意理解及后句What’s wrong? The screen went black last night.可知，這里說的是“要修理手機”，英語中“修理”是fix/ repair，空格前有to，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案為fix/ repair。【67題詳解】句意：你有沒有出過意外？根據(jù)句意理解及后句like dropping it on the ground, or into water可知，這里表達的是“意外”，英語是accident，是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以這里可以用不定冠詞修飾，故答案為an accident。【68題詳解】句意：要花多少錢？根據(jù)句意理解及后句It depends. Have you got the receipt（發(fā)票）?可知，這里問的是“要花多少錢”，英語是how much，上文提到的手機可以用it代替，句子主語是物，所以這里應(yīng)該用cost表示花費，而表達的動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)該用將來時，故答案為How much will it cost?【69題詳解】句意：我什么時候能拿回來？根據(jù)句意理解及后句I’m not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed.可知，這里問的是“什么時候可以拿到手機”，英語中表達“取回，拿回”是take/ have/ give sth back或者fetch sth，故答案為take（have/get）it back/fetch it。【70題詳解】句意：你的電話號碼？根據(jù)句意理解及回答627935.可知，這里是問對方的電話號碼，再由前句Your name, please?可知，這里也可以用Your phone number?回答，故答案為Your phone number?第四節(jié) 書面表達71.近年來，在一些學生中出現(xiàn)了不珍惜勞動成果、不想勞動、不會勞動的現(xiàn)象；為此，國家最近印發(fā)了《關(guān)于全面加強新時代大中小學勞動教育的意見》。請你結(jié)合自身的體會，就如何培養(yǎng)勞動精神，給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1. 上勞動課，學習生活技能；2. 參加實踐活動，如：植樹、種菜等；3. 學做家務(wù)，如：整理房間、洗衣服等；4. 養(yǎng)成良好的勞動習慣。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3. 參考詞匯：勞動課a hardworking spirit class。A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version：A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.【解析】【詳解】1、題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文，要點已全部給出，學生按照邏輯將其連接起來即可。時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱應(yīng)以第一人稱為主。
2、例文點評：例文先是直奔主題，表明自己對培養(yǎng)勞動精神的熱烈歡迎；然后從4個方面分別說明了如何培養(yǎng)勞動精神分別是上課、參加活動、做家務(wù)以及養(yǎng)成良好習慣；最后總結(jié)點題，表明培養(yǎng)勞動精神的重要性。語言流暢，要點齊全，無語法錯誤。
3、高分亮點：
take part in 參加
such as 例如
try to do sth. 盡力做某事
the importance of ……的重要性
In a word 簡而言之
helps to do sth. 幫助做某事
Firstly, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. 不定式作目的狀語
Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. 表示連接關(guān)系的并列句 
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