?青竹湖一中—2020—2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次模擬考試卷
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Frequently Asked Questions after getting the COVID-19 Vaccine (新冠疫苗)

▲ Are there any side effects (副作用) to the vaccine(s)?
·Fever ·Headache ·Pain, redness at shot area ·Muscle (肌肉) pain
▲ What should I do if I experience side effects?
·Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth over the shot area, and exercise your arm.
·Drink plenty of water and dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort.
·Call your doctor if the redness at the shot area increases after 24 hours.
▲ When does the vaccine start working?
It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity (免疫力), so it’s possible a person could get sick with COVID-19 just before or just after vaccination.
▲ How long does protection from the vaccines last?
We have no idea how long the vaccine will provide protection.
▲ Do I have to wear a mask and avoid groups still after I get it?
It’s important for everyone to continue using all the tools available to stop the spread. Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask, wash your hands, keep your distance, and avoid groups.
For more information visit Mass. gov / COVID vaccine

1. After getting the COVID-19 vaccine, ________.
A. it is good for you to exercise your arm to reduce the side effect
B. you should wear warm clothes and have much water if you have a fever
C. call your doctor to ask for advice at once when there is red at the shot area
2. According to the chart, which of the following is NOT true?
A. People may get sick with COVID-19 after vaccination.
B. It remains unknown that how long protection from the vaccines lasts.
C. Wearing masks is unnecessary for people who have got the COVID-19 vaccine.
【答案】1. A 2. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述的是新冠肺炎疫苗接種后的常見問題。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What should I do if I experience side effects?”和“and exercise your arm.”可知，鍛煉手臂可以減輕副作用。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask”可知，即使在你完全接種疫苗后，你也應(yīng)該繼續(xù)戴口罩，C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
B
What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. Where can you go by train? There are many beautiful train routes (線路) around the world. Here are three that are worth traveling.
◆ Panda-themed tourist train, China
China’s first panda — themed tourist train left Chengdu for Zunyi on March 28, 2021. Its inside and outside are decorated (裝飾) with cartoon panda pictures. Passengers can try panda — shaped food. It is also called a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong room. You can take part in all kinds of activities besides simply watching the changing views outside. Passengers can even take showers and use its 5G network.
◆ Kumamon train, Japan
Japan is famous for its well-developed train travel industry. Its trains often feature popular cartoon, game or mascot (吉祥物) characters. A good example is the Kumamon train. It has the face of Kumamon, the mascot of Kumamoto prefecture (熊本縣), on its front and back, you can see beautiful views of the ocean from this train. You can also buy Kumamon souvenirs (紀(jì)念品).
◆ Rocky Mountaineer, Canada
Running through the Rockies (落基山脈), it offers beautiful mountain and river view. Passengers can choose the Goldleaf service. It includes glass-dome (玻璃頂?shù)? cars. The cars have two floors. Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the outside. Dining rooms are downstairs. There is also an outdoor viewing platform where you can go outside to enjoy fresh air.

3. On the panda-themed tourist train, we can take part in all kinds of activities except ________.
A. playing mahjong and singing karaoke
B. enjoying fresh air on an outdoor viewing platform
C. taking a shower and surfing the internet with a 5G network
4. On Rocky Mountaineer, passengers who choose the Goldleaf service can ________.
A. enjoy 360-degree views on the top floor
B. have a nice meal in the dining rooms upstairs
C. enjoy beautiful mountain view only
5. What is mentioned in each of the text above?
A. The trains are decorated with popular cartoons.
B. Passengers can enjoy the beautiful views along the way.
C. Souvenirs and panda-shaped food can be found on the trains.
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【分析】世界上有許多美麗的火車路線。本文主要介紹了三個(gè)值得一去的火車路線。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Passengers can try panda- shaped food. It is also called a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong room. You can take part in all kinds of activities besides simply watching the changing views outside. Passengers can even take showers and use its 5G network.”可知，在該列車上，有酒吧、卡拉ok房、舞廳和麻將室。除了簡(jiǎn)單地觀看外面變化的景色，你可以參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。乘客甚至可以淋浴和使用其5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，沒有提到“在戶外觀景臺(tái)上呼吸新鮮空氣”。故選B。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Passengers can choose the Goldleaf service. It includes glass-dome (玻璃頂?shù)? cars. The cars have two floors. Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the outside.”可知，選擇該服務(wù)的乘客可以到頂樓觀看360度全景。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...besides simply watching the changing views outside.”，“you can see beautiful views of the ocean from this train”和“Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the outside. Dining rooms are downstairs. There is also an outdoor viewing platform...”可知，每一部分都講到了乘客可以欣賞沿途的美景。故選B。
C


If you walk through a park in the morning, you might probably see people practicing a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. While this may be a common sight for many, taijiquan was recently given worldwide attention. On Dec 17, 2020 China’s taijiquan (also known as tai chi) was officially listed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).
Tai chi can date back to Wenxian country in Henan province in the mid-17th century. Now it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice. Tai chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without any tools. It is a practical way for one to further control and balance the movements. However, for many, it is more than just exercise. “Tai chi is not just a sport to make people fit, but also includes Chinese culture and philosophy (哲學(xué)) that can make people peaceful,” Yan Shuangjun, a researcher of tai chi, told Xinhua.
Marleni Calcina from Peru is an example of the many people who have got a lot from Tai chi. She has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years. For her, it’s a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of “going slowly”. She once felt great stress at work and in her life, but that began to change thanks to tai chi, which helped her “gain peace and inner harmony (和諧)”, she told Xinhua News Agency. “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”
Tai chi shows the traditional Chinese philosophy of Yin-Yang cycle, the unity of heaven and man. The success of applying (申請(qǐng)) for the world heritage will make more people understand, love and spread Tai chi, that it can not only serve more people’s health and social harmonious development but also strengthen Chinese people’s cultural confidence and the international cultural exchanges.
6. People need to ________ when practicing tai chi.
A. hold their breath B. stay in a special place C. focus on the movements
7. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. The popularity of tai chi and what kind of sport it is.
B. The history of tai chi in China and how people master it.
C. Tai chi can bring us knowledge about Chinese culture and philosophy.
8. The example of Marleni Calcina is used to ________.
A. warn people to go slowly in their daily lives
B. tell us that many people in the world like tai chi
C. introduce the advantages that practicing tai chi can bring us
9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tai chi has a long history of more than 400 years.
B. The success of applying for the world heritage will help spread taichi.
C. Tai chi not only keeps people healthy but also makes our society more harmonious.
10. Where is the text probably from?
A. An education magazine. B. A cultural website. C. A research report.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹太極的歷史和發(fā)展。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you walk through a park in the morning, you might probably see people practicing a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.”可知，練太極的人們用緩慢、專注的方式深呼吸，練習(xí)一系列美麗的動(dòng)作。故選C。
【7題詳解】
段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，太極已傳播到150多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，吸引了1億多人實(shí)踐，強(qiáng)調(diào)了太極拳的流行程度并介紹它是一種什么樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。文中給出Marleni Calcina的例子是為了說明太極幫助Marleni Calcina“慢慢來”，從工作的巨大壓力中得到釋放，幫助她獲得和平和內(nèi)在和諧。這些都是太極的好處，故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tai chi can date back to Wenxian country in Henan province in the mid-17th century.”可知，太極的歷史可以追溯到17世紀(jì)中葉的河南省文縣，距離今天有500多年的歷史，而不是400多年，故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹太極的歷史和發(fā)展，所以推測(cè)可能在文化網(wǎng)站上看到這篇文章，故選B。
D
Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan (阿富汗) and most were purple. Only a few were orange as they are today! Farmers in the Netherlands (荷蘭) were looking for a fruit or vegetable to symbolize their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for – they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.
Many plants only grow in certain places on the earth, often deep in the jungle (叢林). The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China. But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, especially, interested thirsty travellers. Arab businessman transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, pepper and corn.
People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables, or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison (毒藥) or even (it was believed) to make people fall in love. The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty. And many people were worried about potatoes— although they are good for us, their leaves are poisonous. In Germany, people only began eating potatoes when the king ordered that people who did not eat them would have their ears and noses cut off!
Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!
11. Why did the farmers in the Netherlands prefer orange carrots than purple ones?
A. To serve their king a healthier vegetable.
B. To remind people of their king, William of Orange.
C. To have a better harvest and live a better life.
12. ________ played an important part in spreading fruits around the world.
A. Thirsty travelers B. Arab traders C. The Spanish traders
13. What does the underlined word “remote” mean in the passage?
A. 冷漠的
B. 近距離的
C. 偏遠(yuǎn)的
14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. People today are used to eating carrots to protect themselves from poison.
B. People would rather use the first tomatoes to decorate their garden than eat them.
C. People in Germany didn’t begin eating potatoes until the king gave an order.
15. What may be the best title of the passage?
A. The History of Different Types of Food
B. The Changes of People’s Eating Habits
C. Different Opinions about Food
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講的是我們的食物從哪里來的。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Farmers in the Netherlands (荷蘭) were looking for a fruit or vegetable to symbolize their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for”可知，他們選擇橙色的胡蘿卜來代表他們的國(guó)王。故選B。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arab businessman transported different fruits and vegetables around the world...which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain”可知，阿拉伯商人在世界各地推廣水果方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選B。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，西班牙相對(duì)亞洲來說屬于偏遠(yuǎn)國(guó)家，所以remote在此處指的是“偏遠(yuǎn)的”。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison”可知，過去胡蘿卜不是作為食物，而是作為藥物來保護(hù)人們免受毒害，而不是現(xiàn)在。故選A。
【15題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!Why did the farmers in the Netherlands ”結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講的是食物的來源。故選A。
第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____16____
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____17____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大寫字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____18____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
____19____
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
____20____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have to chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (親筆簽名), of course!
A. Hold your pencil right
B. Drawing can improve your handwriting
C. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
D. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
E. If no, here are four steps that really work!
【答案】16 E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要從用帶有四線三格的紙、慢速書寫、正確握筆、多學(xué)繪畫四個(gè)方面介紹了使英文書寫變得漂亮的方法，以及書寫美觀的重要性。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Is your English handwriting beautiful”和后文介紹內(nèi)容可知表達(dá)如果書寫不漂亮，下文給出了四種方法。E選項(xiàng)“如果不漂亮，這里有四個(gè)真正有效的步驟”符合語境。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“Use paper with lines”可知，此處講與帶線條的紙張相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“紙上的這些線條可以幫助你寫出大小合適的單詞”符合語境。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little”可知表達(dá)慢些來的好處。C選項(xiàng)“慢一點(diǎn)可以使你的字跡更清楚”符合。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better”可知表達(dá)當(dāng)你以正確的方式握筆時(shí)，寫作就會(huì)好得多。A選項(xiàng)“正確握筆”符合。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Draw more pictures”可知句子是與畫畫相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。B選項(xiàng)“畫畫可以提高你的書寫水平”符合。故選B。
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(時(shí)代楷模) as she has been devoting herself to the education for girls. On February 17, she was awarded (授予) the Touching China 2020 national prize.
Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. She has spent most of her money she received on her students.
With the help of the government she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house,Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.
“We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she tells Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.
Zhang, now 63, gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, call students to get up with a loudspeaker, keep students company to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight.
21. How many students have been university and college students since Zhang help set up the school?
_____________________________________________
22. Could the girls from poor families make their own decisions before Zhang visited them?
_____________________________________________
23. Why did Zhang decide to set up a free high school for girls?
_____________________________________________
24. What did Zhang do in the deep mountain to make the girls go back to school?
_____________________________________________
25. What kind of life does Zhang lead now?
_____________________________________________
【答案】21. More than 1,800 students.
22. No. 23. To help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
24. She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers.
25. (She leads) a busy life.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了被授予“時(shí)代楷?！狈Q號(hào)的張桂梅校長(zhǎng)為貧困家庭女孩建立學(xué)校的感人事跡。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.”可知，自創(chuàng)辦以來，已有1,800多名學(xué)生考上了大學(xué)。故填More than 1,800 students.
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.”可推斷，在這之前，貧窮家庭的女孩子無法自己做決定，用否定回答。故填No.
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.”可知，張桂梅決定建免費(fèi)中學(xué)是為了幫助打破女性輟學(xué)在山區(qū)度過一生的惡性循環(huán)。故填To help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.”可知，張桂梅走了幾千公里，到深山探訪學(xué)生的家庭，與村民交談，才得以讓許多女孩得以重返校園。故填She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers.
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段可知，她早上5點(diǎn)左右起床，打開教學(xué)樓的燈，用擴(kuò)音器叫學(xué)生起床，陪學(xué)生上課，在午夜高年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后睡覺。她的生活很忙碌。故填(She leads) a busy life.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so _____26_____ as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. I remember the first day I saw her playing _____27_____. I watched in surprise as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to _____28_____ her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.
One day I asked her why she practiced so _____29_____. She said at once, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金). I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the _____30_____. My Daddy tells me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Hearing this, I knew she was determined (堅(jiān)定的). I watched her _____31_____ those junior high years and into senior high school. Every week, she led her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year, however, her coach told her that she was not tall enough to play for a top-ranked team — much less offered a scholarship — so she should stop _____32_____ college. I could feel her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the _____33_____ of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted a scholarship and _____34_____ could stop her except one thing — her own attitude (態(tài)度).
The next year, ____35____ she and her term went to the Northern California Championship game, she was offered a scholarship and on the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had looked forward to.
26. A. beautiful B. responsible C. small
27. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football
28. A. help B. lead C. stop
29. A. much B. little C. enough
30. A. fastest B. best C. richest
31. A. by B. from C. through
32. A. depending on B. dreaming about C. looking for
33. A. cost B. mystery C. power
34. A. anything B. nothing C. something
35. A. as B. if C. although
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的女孩成功進(jìn)入大學(xué)的故事。
【26題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她擠過操場(chǎng)上的一群男孩子時(shí)，她顯得那么矮小。
beautiful漂亮；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；small小的。根據(jù)“as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. ”可知在一群男孩中擠過去看起來很小。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：我記得第一天看到她打籃球。
volleyball排球；basketball籃球；football足球。根據(jù)下文“ I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.”可知女孩是在打籃球。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：男孩總是試著阻止她，但是沒人能。
help幫助；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；stop停止。根據(jù)“She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.”可知此處指打籃球的時(shí)候搶球。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：一天我問她，為什么她練的那么多。
much很多；little很少；enough足夠的。根據(jù)“ I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.”可知她經(jīng)常自己練習(xí)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：我要成為最好的。
fastest最快的；best最好的；richest最富有的。根據(jù)“ she practiced so...”以及“My Daddy tells me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，她練習(xí)這么多是因?yàn)樗氤蔀樽詈玫摹９蔬xB。
【31題詳解】
句意：我看著她從初中升到高中。
by被；from從；through通過。根據(jù)“ those junior high years”可知此處用through表示“自始至終；從頭到尾”。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：因此她要停止大學(xué)夢(mèng)了。
depend on依靠；dream about夢(mèng)想；look for尋找。根據(jù)“I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金). I am going to play college basketball. ”可知進(jìn)入大學(xué)是她的夢(mèng)想，因此不能打籃球，夢(mèng)想就要停止了。故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：他們只是不懂得夢(mèng)想的力量。
cost花費(fèi)；mystery神秘；power力量。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，夢(mèng)想的力量是很強(qiáng)大的，因此父親認(rèn)為他們小看了夢(mèng)想的力量。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：他告訴她，如果她真的想要獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，沒什么能夠阻止她，除了一件事——她的態(tài)度。
anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；something一些事。根據(jù)“He told her that if she really wanted a scholarship...could stop her except one thing — her own attitude (態(tài)度).”可知，如果想要堅(jiān)持，沒什么能夠阻止她。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：第二年，因?yàn)樗退膱F(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)入了北加州冠軍賽，她得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，進(jìn)入了校隊(duì)。
as作為；因?yàn)?；if如果；although盡管?！皊he and her term went to the Northern California Championship game”是得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金進(jìn)入校隊(duì)的原因，用as引導(dǎo)。故選A。
第二節(jié) （共10小題，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems (系統(tǒng)). It is more _____36_____ (wide) used than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. More than half of the books _____37_____ (write) in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was _____38_____ picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells (殼) _____39_____ which symbols were carved (雕刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in _____40_____ (today) hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different ____41____ (form), as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united (統(tǒng)一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system _____42_____ (begin) to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. And it has also become an important way connecting China’s present with ______43______ (it) past.
Today, Chinese writing system is still a part of Chinese culture. As China plays great role in the world, an increasing number of international students _____44_____ (be) beginning to appreciate (欣賞) China’s culture through this _____45_____ (amaze) language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
【答案】36. widely
37. are written
38. a 39. on
40 today’s
41. forms 42. began
43. its 44. are
45. amazing
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。書面漢語有悠久的歷史，它在統(tǒng)一中國(guó)和中國(guó)人的思想方面起重要作用，同時(shí)傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的作用，在世界文明中有重要地位。
【36題詳解】
句意：它比字母書寫系統(tǒng)使用更廣泛。wide廣泛的，形容詞；空處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞uesed。故填widely。
【37題詳解】
句意：超過一半的書是用中文寫的，包括歷史著作和小說，還有關(guān)于政府和法律的著作。主語the books與write之間地動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里是陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，綜合分析，空處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語表示復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，write變成過去分詞written。故填are written。
【38題詳解】
句意：漢字最初是以圖畫為基礎(chǔ)的語言。language語言，是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指一種語言，且picture-based是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
【39題詳解】
句意：它可以追溯到幾千年前被古代中國(guó)人民雕刻在動(dòng)物的骨頭和貝殼上的符號(hào)。根據(jù)“animal bones and shells (殼) ... which symbols were carved (雕刻) by ancient Chinese people”可知，符號(hào)是刻在動(dòng)物的骨頭和貝殼上的，用介詞on表示“在……上”。故填on。
【40題詳解】
句意：在今天的漢字中，仍然可以看到一些古代的符號(hào)?？仗幮揎椕~hanzi，應(yīng)用名詞所有格作定語。故填today’s。
【41題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展成不同的形式，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)人們?cè)诘乩砩媳粍澐?，?dǎo)致了不同的方言和字符。form形式，名詞，different后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填forms。
【42題詳解】
句意：秦始皇將七大國(guó)家統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)國(guó)家，中國(guó)文字系統(tǒng)開始朝著一個(gè)方向發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Emperor Qinshihuang united (統(tǒng)一) the seven major states into one country”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，空處用begin的過去式。故填began。
【43題詳解】
句意：它也成為連接中國(guó)的過去和現(xiàn)在的重要方式。空處修飾名詞past，所以應(yīng)用it對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
【44題詳解】
句意：隨著中國(guó)在世界上扮演著重要的角色，越來越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開始通過這門神奇的語言欣賞中國(guó)的文化。由Today可知，講述的是現(xiàn)在的事情；是太用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；an increasing number of international students作主語，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
【45題詳解】
句意：隨著中國(guó)在世界上扮演著重要的角色，越來越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開始通過這門神奇的語言欣賞中國(guó)的文化?？仗幮揎椕~language，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，且修飾的是物，用amazing修飾。故填amazing。
第三節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Everyone knows how important it is to work hard, especially when you’re at school. How do you find the time to relax and get your work done?
Well, like many things in life, being organized is the key to solving this problem.
1. 首先，我們需要考慮是什么使我們感到疲憊或緊張。Exercise plays an important role in relaxing ourselves. This is because when we exercise, our body releases endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) – chemicals which create a feeling of happiness.
2 .A study found that doing 30 minutes of light exercise each day can greatly improve how we feel. Light exercise includes really simple things like walking cycling, or even doing household chores such as cleaning.
Being more physical is a great way to relax. But yet another way to feel better about yourself could be a take up a hobby. In fact, “hobbies are just as important to good health as exercise is, thanks to their ability to relieve stress,” according to health magazine Shape.
So, the next time you feel stressed, don’t forget to slow down and relax. 3. Something as small as taking a quick run in the park could make a huge difference to your day.
Taking up a hobby or exercising are great ways to fight stress. But what if you don’t have time to play chess or go running? 4.Two activities that even the busiest people can find time for are listed below.
Listen to classical music
Enjoying the music of artists such as Mozart and Bach is known to be a great stress reliever. In fact, listening to classical music can lower your blood pressure, as well as help you sleep better at night.
Find a quiet space
5.獨(dú)自坐在一個(gè)黑暗的房間里是完美的放松方式。Turn your phone off, close the curtains (窗簾), and try to relax your mind. Just doing this for 10 minutes a day will help clear your head of stressful thoughts.
46. ________________________________________________
47. ________________________________________________
48. ________________________________________________
49. ________________________________________________
50. ________________________________________________
【答案】46. First of all, we need to think about what makes us feel tired or stressed/nervous.
47. 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每天做30分鐘的輕微/少量鍛煉可以大大改善我們的感受。
48. 有些就像在公園里慢跑的小事情可以給你的這一天帶來很大的不同。
49. 下面列舉了兩個(gè)即使/甚至最忙的人也能找到時(shí)間做的活動(dòng)。
50. Sitting alone in a dark room is the perfect way to relax.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了如何找到時(shí)間放松并完成工作的方法。
【46題詳解】
本文主要是提建議和方法，全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；首先First of all；我們we；需要need，需要做某事need to do sth；考慮think about；什么what，是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；使make，使某人做某事make sb. do sth.；我們us，作賓語；感到feel；疲憊或緊張tired or stressed/nervous。故填First of all, we need to think about what makes us feel tired or stressed/nervous.
【47題詳解】
A study found that研究發(fā)現(xiàn)；doing 30 minutes of light exercise做30分鐘的輕微/少量鍛煉；each day每天；can可以；greatly improve how we feel大大改善我們的感受。故填：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每天做30分鐘的輕微/少量鍛煉可以大大改善我們的感受。
【48題詳解】
Something有些事情；as small as taking a quick run in the park就像在公園里慢跑的小事情；could可以；make a huge difference to your day給你的這一天帶來很大的不同。故填：有些就像在公園里慢跑的小事情可以給你的一天帶來很大的不同。
【49題詳解】
Two activities兩個(gè)活動(dòng)；that even the busiest people即使/甚至最忙的人；can可以；find time for找到時(shí)間做的（活動(dòng)）；are listed below下面列舉了。故填：下面列舉了兩個(gè)即使/甚至最忙的人也能找到時(shí)間做的活動(dòng)。
【50題詳解】
獨(dú)自坐在一個(gè)黑暗的房間里Sitting alone in a dark room，作主語， be動(dòng)詞用is；完美的放松方式the perfect way to relax，不定式作后置定語。故填Sitting alone in a dark room is the perfect way to relax.
第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）
51. 隨著生活水平的提高，人們?cè)絹碓阶⒁馍眢w健康，中國(guó)多個(gè)團(tuán)體發(fā)起倡導(dǎo)每年的7月7日為公眾健康日，踐行“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。作為中學(xué)生，你在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)許多同學(xué)正被不健康的生活習(xí)慣所困擾，請(qǐng)以A Healthy Lifestyle為題，寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
1、列舉不健康的生活習(xí)慣，如缺乏鍛煉、熬夜、吃垃圾食品等；
2、就上述問題提出相應(yīng)的建議；
3、強(qiáng)調(diào)健康生活的重要性，并呼吁同學(xué)們健康生活。
要求：
（1）不少于80詞（開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名，嚴(yán)禁使用修正帶。
A Healthy Lifestyle
Recently, I’ve noticed that many students are suffering from some unhealthy habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Healthy Lifestyle
Recently, I’ve noticed that many students are suffering from some unhealthy habits. For example, some students like eating fast food, but it is bad for health because it’s junk food. Some students like playing video games, but it is bad for eyes. Other students often stay up late and don’t have enough sleep so they often feel tired.
In my opinion, it’s important for us to have a healthy habit as a middle school student. What should we do? First, eat more healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Second, stay away from video games. Third, don’t stay up and try to exercise every day. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. Let’s begin our healthy lives from now on.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以A Healthy Lifestyle為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一和第三人稱來介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要列舉不健康的生活習(xí)慣、針對(duì)問題給出建議、強(qiáng)調(diào)健康生活的重要性，并呼吁同學(xué)們健康生活。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

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2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校九年級(jí)下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題（有答案）

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校九年級(jí)下學(xué)期一模考試英語試題（有答案）
精品解析：2020年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校中考二模英語試題（解析版+原卷版）

精品解析：2020年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校中考二模英語試題（解析版+原卷版）
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