1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。
2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。
4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。
5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 選擇最佳答案。
1.In the fllwing wrds, which underlined (劃線的) letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A. brtherB. thratC. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在下列單詞中，哪個(gè)單詞的劃線字母與其他單詞有不同的發(fā)音?
考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。brther /?br?e?(r)/ 哥哥，弟弟；thrat /θr??t/ 喉嚨；them /e?m/ 他（她，它）們。根據(jù)單詞音標(biāo)可知字母組合th在A、C兩項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為/e/，而在B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為/θ/。故選B。
2.Which pair f the wrds with the underlined (劃線的) letters has the same sund?
A. mvie gldB. hate lakeC. head team
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哪一對(duì)單詞的劃線字母有相同的讀音？
本題考查音標(biāo)。A. mvie /?mu?vi/ ，gld /ɡ??ld/，B. hate /he?t/，lake /le?k/，C. head /hed/, team /ti?m/。因此hate lake劃線字母的讀音相同。故選B。
3.Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have the same stress (重音) as the thers?
A. Pardn.B. Tiger.C. Event.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下面哪一個(gè)單詞和其他沒有一樣的重音？
本題考查音標(biāo)。Pardn /?pɑ?dn/，Tiger /?ta?ɡ?(r)/，Event /??vent/。因此重音不一樣的單詞是event。故選C。
4.—When is yur birthday, Sally?
—My birthday is________July 3rd.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——莎莉，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？——我的生日在7月3日。
本題考查介詞。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；n+具體日期，表示在具體某一天；at+鐘點(diǎn)，表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘。根據(jù)July 3rd可知，表示7月3日，這是具體日期，用介詞n。故選B。
5.—It is raining heavily but I dn't have an umbrella with me.
—Dn't wrry! I have gt ne. Yu can share ________.
A. yursB. ursC. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大，但我沒帶傘?！灰獡?dān)心！我有一把傘。你可以分享我的。
考查名詞性物主代詞。yurs你（們）的；urs我們的；mine我的。根據(jù)題干中“I have gt ne.”可知此處是說“你可以分享我的傘”，用名詞性物主代詞mine表示“我的傘”。故選C。
6.— Candy, I have a tthache. What shuld I d?
— Yu’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. anB. aC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——坎蒂，我牙疼。我該怎么辦？ ——你最好去看下牙醫(yī)，照個(gè)X光片。
考查冠詞。A. an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；B. a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；C. /零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是照個(gè)X光片，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且空格后X-ray以元音音素開頭，故選A。
7.— ________ wnderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A. HwB. What aC. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——多好聽的音樂啊！——是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。
考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞wnderful，應(yīng)為“Hw+ adj +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句型。故選A。
8.—Sarah, I'm a very slw reader. Culd yu give me sme advice t imprve my reading speed?
—Well, keep n reading smething yu enjy. The mre yu read, ________ yu'll be.
A. the slwerB. the fresherC. the faster
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——莎拉，我讀得很慢。你能給我一些建議提高我的閱讀速度嗎？——那就繼續(xù)讀你喜歡的書吧。你讀得越多，速度就會(huì)越快。
考查形容詞辨析。slwer更慢的；fresher更新鮮的；faster更快的。根據(jù)題干可知此處用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……就越……”；結(jié)合題干中“Culd yu give me sme advice t imprve my reading speed?”可知是想要提高閱讀速度，由此可推出此處是說“你讀得越多，速度就會(huì)越快”，用the faster符合題意。故選C。
9.—Wh d yu admire mst, Yang Ming?
—Zhng Nanshan. Nt nly I but als my classmates ________ him.
A. lk frward tB. lk up tC. are up t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——楊明，你最敬佩誰(shuí)？——鐘南山。不僅我而且我的同學(xué)們都很敬佩他。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lk frward t期待著；lk up t敬仰，欽佩，仰慕；are up t勝任，從事于……，忙于，根據(jù)問句“你最敬佩誰(shuí)”，可知admire的同義詞為lk up t，故選B。
10.—Accrding t a recent survey, many students have pr eyesight (視力).
—In my pinin reading n mbile phnes t ften is the ________ f having pr eyesight.
A. cstB. resultC. cause
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，許多學(xué)生視力不好?！谖铱磥?，經(jīng)常用手機(jī)閱讀是視力不好的原因。
考查名詞辨析。cst花費(fèi)，代價(jià)；result結(jié)果；cause原因，起因。根據(jù)題意“經(jīng)常用手機(jī)閱讀是視力不好的____”，結(jié)合常識(shí)及選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是原因，用cause符合題意。故選C。
11.—Whse magazine is this?
—It ________ be Nancy's. Lk! Her name is n its cver (封面).
A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的雜志？——一定是南希的。看，她的名字在封面上。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，表示肯定推測(cè)；can’t不可能，表示否定推測(cè)；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Lk! Her name is n its cver (封面)”可知，這里是肯定推測(cè)，故選A。
12.—What is yur new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks s ________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. ludlyB. clearlyC. quietly
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的新同學(xué)怎么樣？——她很害羞。她說話那么輕，我?guī)缀趼牪灰姟?br>考查副詞辨析。ludly大聲地；clearly清晰地；quietly輕聲地，安靜地。根據(jù)題干中“She speaks s ____ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此處用s ... that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果是“我?guī)缀趼牪灰姟?，由此推出此處是輕聲地說話，用quietly符合題意。故選C。
13.—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since yu shared yur gd experience with me.
—Great! Cngratulatins!
A. have made rapid prgressB. made rapid prgressC. will make rapid prgress
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你好，吉爾。自從你和我分享了你的好經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我的數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)步很快。——好極了！恭喜你！
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。make rapid prgress取得快速的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)題干中“since yu shared yur gd experience with me”可知這里是含since的主從復(fù)合句，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。
14.— What language ________ in Canada?
—Bth English and French.
A. is spkenB. speaksC. is speaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——加拿大說什么語(yǔ)言？——英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞三單；C：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析語(yǔ)意可知，此處陳述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)language是動(dòng)作speak的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。
15.—Tim, ur freign teacher Ms. Green will g back t England next week.
—Really? Let's have a party t say gdbye t her ________ she is free this weekend.
A. unlessB. ifC. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我們的外教老師格林小姐下周要回英國(guó)了?！娴膯? 如果她這個(gè)周末有空的話，讓我們舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)來向她告別吧。
考查從屬連詞的辨析。unless除非；if如果；thugh雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，“she is free this weekend”是“have a party t say gdbye t her”的假設(shè)條件，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。
16.— Culd yu tell me ________?
— There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes.
A. what’s in the rmB. what can yu see in the rmC. wh in the rm is
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我房間里有什么嗎？ ——除了一些舊型號(hào)的飛機(jī)，什么都沒有。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes可知，問句問的是房間里面有什么東西，故選A。
17.—What are they talking abut?
—They are talking abut the greatest inventins ________ have made a big difference t ur daily life.
A. whichB. whC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗俊麄冋谡務(wù)搶?duì)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ町a(chǎn)生重大影響的最偉大的發(fā)明。
考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。which先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；wh先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；that先行詞指人或物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。結(jié)合題干可知先行詞“inventins”指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，排除B；先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)“the greatest”修飾，關(guān)系詞不能用which只能用that，排除A。故選C。
18.Every year, a number f visitrs chse t g t Britain t see ________.
A. Chengdu Research BaseB. StnehengeC. The Hllywd Walk f Fame
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每年，許多游客選擇去英國(guó)參觀巨石陣。
考查常識(shí)。Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地；Stnehenge巨石陣；The Hllywd Walk f Fame好萊塢星光大道。根據(jù)“a number f visitrs chse t g t Britain…”和常識(shí)可知，巨石陣在英國(guó)。故選B。
19.As a middle schl student, fllwing the schl rules helps yu becme better and better. S yu shuldn't ________ at schl.
①wear the schl unifrm ②fight with yur classmates ③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in class
A. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ②④⑤
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：作為一名中學(xué)生，遵守校規(guī)有助于你變得越來越好。所以你不應(yīng)該在學(xué)校和你的同學(xué)們打架、在走廊里跑或在課堂上吃零食。
考查生活常識(shí)。wear the schl unifrm穿校服；fight with yur classmates和你的同學(xué)們打架；be quiet in the library在圖書館保持安靜；run in the hallways在走廊里跑；eat snacks in class在課堂上吃零食。根據(jù)題干中“S yu shuldn't ____ at schl.”可知是要選在學(xué)校不應(yīng)該做的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知②④⑤項(xiàng)是不該做的事情。故選C。
20.Frty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fnd f reading nvels written in English. Different students like reading different nvels. Accrding t the frm belw, ________ students like reading nvels written by British writers.
A. 24B. 22C. 18
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：九年級(jí)一班的四十名學(xué)生喜歡讀英文小說。不同的學(xué)生喜歡讀不同的小說，根據(jù)下面的表格，有多少學(xué)生喜歡讀英國(guó)作家寫的小說？
考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)表格可知，由英國(guó)作家寫的小說“Treasure Island”和“Oliver Twist”各占比例為25%和20%，也就是說全班喜歡英國(guó)作家寫的小說總比例是25%+20%=45%；根據(jù)“Frty students in Class One”可知，全班有40個(gè)學(xué)生，所以喜歡英國(guó)作家寫的小說的學(xué)生有40*45%=18，故選C。
二、完形填空
Amng all the festivals, Christmas is my favrite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was nly____21____years ld at that time. It was December 24th, just the day____22____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came hme frm wrk a little earlier. After supper, he said t us, "Tmrrw is Christmas Day. My kids, I think yu need t____23____lving thers." He went n, "Therefre, we are ging t help ut at an rphanage (孤兒院)." I culdn't believe____24____I heard. My heart began t sink (下沉). S we wuldn't enjy ur wn Christmas dinner at hme? Why s? I didn't want t spend such a hliday! The hliday withut a Christmas dinner____25____the ne I expected.
The next mrning, we____26____early. After a quick breakfast, we set ut n ur lng jurney t the rphanage. As sn as we arrived there we started t wrk. We had____27____much t d, such as preparing fr the dinner, setting the tables, and rganizing the kids t cme in, that we had n time t have a rest. Hwever, all I culd think abut was the Christmas dinner I culdn't enjy. Hw____28____I was! But the thughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hurs, I watched the kids sitting arund the tables and enjying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. Fr sme kids, this was the mst delicius meal they ate that week. Fr____29____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they wuld never frget. The kids were s happy. Laughter filled the rphanage.
Thrugh this_____30_____, I have learned a lt. Althugh I didn't enjy the Christmas dinner at hme, I gt much mre pleasure. Nw I am a 19-year-ld cllege student. I will remember that Christmas Day frever.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
21. A. nineB. tenC. nineteen
22. A. nB. befreC. after
23. A. avidB. practiceC. manage
24. A. whatB. whereC. hw
25. A. wasB. weren'tC. wasn't
26. A. picked upB. gt upC. tk up
27. A. tB. veryC. s
28. A. disappintedB. pleasedC. satisfied
29. A. the therB. antherC. thers
30. A. ecsystemB. exhibitinC. experience
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
本文講述了作者九歲的時(shí)候，他的父親為了讓他們學(xué)會(huì)愛別人，在圣誕節(jié)這天帶著他們?nèi)ス聝涸鹤隽撕芏嗍?，讓那里的孩子們吃圣誕節(jié)晚宴。雖然他沒有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他獲得了很多快樂，也學(xué)到了很多。
【21題詳解】
句意：我那時(shí)只有九歲。
A. nine九，B. ten十，C. nineteen十九。根據(jù)“Ten years has passed since that thing happened”和“Nw I am a 19-year-ld cllege student.”可知，我現(xiàn)在19歲，因此10年前我9歲，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣誕節(jié)的前一天。
A. n在具體某一天，B. befre在……之前，C. after在……之后。根據(jù)“It was December 24th”可知，圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣誕節(jié)的前一天。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：孩子們，我覺得你們需要練習(xí)愛別人。
A. avid ding sth避免做某事，B. practice ding sth練習(xí)做某事，C. manage t d sth設(shè)法做某事。根據(jù)“we are ging t help ut at an rphanage (孤兒院).”可知，此處表示要去學(xué)會(huì)愛別人。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：我無法相信我聽到的。
A. what什么，B. where哪里，C. hw如何。作為動(dòng)詞believe的賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞heard后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用代詞what。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：沒有圣誕晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。
A. was是，B. weren't不是，C. wasn't不是。根據(jù)“I didn't want t spend such a hliday!”可知，此處表示這不是我期待假期。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：第二天早上，我們很早起床。
A. picked up撿起來，B. gt up起床，C. tk up拿起來。根據(jù)后文的“After a quick breakfast,”可知，要吃早飯，應(yīng)是起床后。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：我們有如此多的事情要做，比如準(zhǔn)備晚餐，擺桌子，組織孩子們進(jìn)來，以至于我們沒有時(shí)間休息。
A. t太，B. very非常，C. s如此。根據(jù)s+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：我是多么失望??！
A. disappinted失望的，B. pleased高興的，C. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“all I culd think abut was the Christmas dinner I culdn't enjy”可知，我無法享受圣誕節(jié)晚餐，因此感到失望，故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：對(duì)另一些人來說，這是一頓他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的不尋常的圣誕晚餐。
A. the ther其他所有的，B. anther另一個(gè)，C. thers其他一些（人或事）。根據(jù)sme, thers“一些人，其他一些人”，故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了很多。
A. ecsystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，B. exhibitin 展覽，C. experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文的“After a quick breakfast, we set ut n ur lng jurney t the rphanage.”可知，這是我們?nèi)ス聝涸旱囊淮谓?jīng)歷。故選C。
三、閱讀理解
A
Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk. Here is a letter t his friend in his hmetwn.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
31. Frm this passage, we knw that Jhn Smith is frm ________.
A. CanadaB. the USC. the UK
32. Which f the fllwing isn't a traditinal Chinese art frm?
A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese clay art.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
33. Abut 5,000 years ag, ________.
A the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B. flying kites was spread int Japan, Krea, and Malaysia
C. tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the letter?
A. David came t China three mnths ag.
B. Tea didn't appear in England until arund the 16th century.
C. Kites played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.
35. Jhn wrte this letter t David in rder t ________.
A. share smething abut traditinal Chinese culture with him
B. tell him the tea trade frm Western cuntries t China tk place in the 19th century
C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
這是一封約翰·史密斯寫給他家鄉(xiāng)朋友大衛(wèi)的信。信中提到了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式剪紙、中國(guó)粘土藝術(shù)等，風(fēng)箏最吸引約翰，信中還介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化和中秋節(jié)。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk”可知，約翰·史密斯來自美國(guó)的紐約。故選B。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)信中第二段“In China, there are many different kinds f traditinal art frms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and s n.”可知，剪紙和中國(guó)粘土藝術(shù)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式；根據(jù)信中第四段“Lastly, I'd like t tell yu smething abut ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)的節(jié)日，不是藝術(shù)形式。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信中第三段“Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident abut 5,000 years ag.”可知，茶葉是在大約5000年前被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種飲料。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Jhn Smith is an exchange student frm New Yrk. Here is a letter t his friend in his hmetwn.”及信中第一行“Hw time flies! It's been 3 mnths since I came t China.”可知，是約翰·史密斯來中國(guó)三個(gè)月了，而不是David，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)信中第三段“It didn't appear in England until arund 1660.”可知，茶在17世紀(jì)60年代才在英國(guó)出現(xiàn)，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)信中第二段“They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.”可知，風(fēng)箏在發(fā)明飛機(jī)的過程中發(fā)揮了重要作用，故選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)信中第一段“S far, I've cmpletely gt used t the life here and have knwn a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture. I'd like t share sme with yu.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，Jhn對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化有了很多了解，他寫信主要是想與家鄉(xiāng)的朋友分享中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A。
B
One day, a cuple wanted t buy a tea cup. S they went int a shp. They saw a beautiful ne there. They asked, "May we see that? We've never seen such a beautiful ne." As the shpkeeper handed it t them, suddenly the tea cup spke. "Yu dn't understand." it said. "Once I was red and lked ugly. I was rlled and struck (捶打) ver and ver by my master. I shuted ut, 'Let me alne.' But he nly smiled, 'Nt yet.' Then I was put n a wheel which was mving, and suddenly I was pushed t mve arund and arund. 'Stp!' I cried. But my master nly shk his head and said, 'Nt yet.' Then he put me in the ven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wndered why he wanted t burn me, and I cried and kncked at the dr. But he just shk his head."
"Finally, the dr pened. He put me n the table, and I began t becme cl. Then I was plished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all ver. Hw terrible the smell was! I thught I wuld die. 'Stp!' I cried. He nly shk his head, 'Nt yet.' Then suddenly he put me int the secnd ven. This ven was twice as ht as the first ne and I culdn't breathe at all. I begged (哀求). Hwever, my master put me n the table again. 'Nt yet.' I nearly lst hpe. Just then, the dr pened. He tk me ut and put me n the table again."
"One hur later he handed me a mirrr and said, 'Lk at yurself.' And I did s. I was surprised and said, 'That's nt me. Why am I s beautiful?'I want yu t remember,' my master said, 'withut thse paints, yu wuld never be a perfect prduct.'"
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）
36. One day, a cuple went int a shp t buy a tea cup.
37. When the cuple saw the tea cup, it lked ugly.
38. After being plished, the master was brushed and painted all ver.
39. The secnd ven was htter than the first ne.
40. Accrding t the passage, we knw that thse paints helped the tea cup becme a perfect prduct.
【答案】36. A 37. B
38. B 39. A
40. A
【解析】
本文是一個(gè)漂亮的茶杯在自述自己如何被制成的。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, a cuple wanted t buy a tea cup.”可知，一天，一對(duì)夫婦進(jìn)入商店想要買一個(gè)茶杯，此處與原文一致，故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S they went int a shp They saw a beautiful ne there.”可知，當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦看見這個(gè)茶杯時(shí)，它看起來非常漂亮，此處與原文不符。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then I was plished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all ver.”可知，這個(gè)茶杯被潤(rùn)色之后，他的主人給它全身刷了顏料，不是他的主人被全身刷了油漆。此處與原文不符，故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then suddenly he put me int the secnd ven. This ven was twice as ht as the first ne and I culdn't breathe at all.”可知，第二個(gè)烤爐比第一個(gè)更熱，此處與原文一致，故選A。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withut thse pains, yu wuld never be a perfect prduct.”可知，這些顏料使這個(gè)茶杯成為了一種完美的產(chǎn)品，此處與原文一致，故選A。
C
Mna Island is an amazing place t take a vacatin. Sme f the animals living there can’t be fund anywhere else in the wrld. There are fascinating beaches and caves t explre(探險(xiǎn)). The sea arund the island has clrful fishes.
Mna Island is very small. The gvernment f Puert Ric(波多黎各) takes care f the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are prtected frm being harmed by peple. Mna Island is different frm mst places because peple are nt allwed t live there. Only a few park wrkers are able t stay.
The park wrkers’ jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful. Rules must be fllwed n the island. One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island. That way, the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
On the island, visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live nly n Mna Island.
Als, visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes. They can dive(潛水) far belw the surface. They use special tls t be able t breathe under the water. Thrugh the clear water, visitrs can see the bright clrs f the fishes.
Visitrs can als explre caves. Sme f the caves even have paintings n the walls. These paintings were made by sme Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag.
After a full day f fun activities, visitrs can take a rest, listen t the night sunds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier t see. Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end t a perfect day.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
41. The underlined(劃線的) wrd “reserve” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 休息區(qū)B. 保護(hù)區(qū)C. 風(fēng)景區(qū)
42. Only 100 peple at a time are allwed t visit the island s that ________.
A. many park wrkers are able t stay n Mna Island
B. the park wrkers’ jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful
C. the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
43. What can visitrs d n Mna Island?
A. They can live n the island fr several days.
B. They can g t see Mna Island iguanas.
C. They can meet the Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mna Island is a large island and taken care f by the gvernment.
B. Fishes can dive far belw the surface with special tls.
C. Visitrs are amazed t watch the stars in the huge sky n Mna Island.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Mna Island — an Amazing Place t Take a Vacatin
B. Mna Island — a Gd Place t Watch Stars
C. Mna Island — the Best Place t Prtect Animals
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了度假勝地莫納島的美景。
【41題詳解】
題意：文中畫線單詞“reserve”的中文意思是________。
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文That means the island’s animals and plants are prtected frm being harmed by peple可知，莫納島被波多黎各政府列為自然保護(hù)區(qū)，這意味著島上的動(dòng)植物受到保護(hù)，免受人類的傷害。故“reserve”有“保護(hù)區(qū)”之意。故選B。
【42題詳解】
題意：每次只允許100人參觀這個(gè)島，以便________。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island. That way, the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe可知，每次只允許100人參觀這個(gè)島，以便工作人員可以保證莫納島以及島上動(dòng)物的安全。C選項(xiàng)the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe“公園的工作人員可以確保莫納島和島上動(dòng)物的安全”符合題意，故選C。
43題詳解】
題意：游客在莫納島能做什么？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文On the island, visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live nly n Mna Island可知，游客可以在島上見到此處獨(dú)有的動(dòng)物鬣蜥。B選項(xiàng)They can g t see Mna Island iguanas“他們可以去看莫納島的鬣蜥”符合題意，故選B。
【44題詳解】
題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Mna Island is very small可知，A選項(xiàng)“莫納島是一個(gè)很大的島嶼，由政府管理”說法錯(cuò)誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文Als, visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes. They can dive(潛水) far belw the surface. They use special tls t be able t breathe under the water可知，游客可以借助特殊工具潛到水下較深地方，B選項(xiàng)“魚可以用特殊工具潛到水面以下很遠(yuǎn)的地方”說法錯(cuò)誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing可知，C選項(xiàng)“在莫納島上，游客們?cè)诤棋奶炜罩锌吹叫切?，感到非常神奇”說法正確，故選C。
【45題詳解】
題意：本文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？
最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了度假勝地莫納島的美景。A選項(xiàng)Mna Island — an Amazing Place t Take a Vacatin“莫納島——度假的好去處”符合題意，故選A。
D
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be. They are putting n weight. A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. ____46____ First, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in schl. ____47____ Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins.
____48____ Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time. Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day. Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
____49____ Interest is the best teacher. Yu can chse the traditinal sprts, such as basketball, sccer, r baseball. Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them, play them.
____50____ Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. Yu will have mre fun and it’s nt easy fr yu t give up.
All in all, it’s necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。
A. Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.
B. Step away frm the screen.
C. Exercise with thers tgether.
D. Exercise helps in tw ways.
E. Find a sprt yu are interested in.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些讓青少年保持健康、加強(qiáng)鍛煉的方法。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)下文First … Secnd …可知，此處說的是鍛煉的兩點(diǎn)好處。D選項(xiàng)Exercise helps in tw ways“鍛煉在兩個(gè)方面有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Exercise helps in tw ways … First …可知，此處說的是鍛煉的第二點(diǎn)好處。A選項(xiàng)Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy“第二，鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)下文Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time可知，本段說的是要盡量少花時(shí)間在電子屏幕前。B選項(xiàng)Step away frm the screen“遠(yuǎn)離屏幕”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)下文Interest is the best teacher可知，本段說的是可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。E選項(xiàng)Find a sprt yu are interested in“尋找一個(gè)自己感興趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu可知，本段說的是可以找朋友或家人一起去鍛煉。C選項(xiàng)Exercise with thers tgether“與他人一起鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）
（A）從A~G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）
A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the pht is s cute. Whse is it?
B:____51____
A: I lve its rund face.____52____
B: It's called smart.
A: Why?
B: Because it's really smart.____53____
A: Hw amazing! Then that's a gd name fr it!____54____
B: Five years ld. By the way, d yu have a pet?
A:____55____My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble.
B: Actually, pets can bring yu lts f pleasure. I hpe yu will have a pet ne day in the future.
A. Yes, I have a pet, t.
B. It can even play the guitar.
C. It's my pet cat.
D. N, I dn't have ne thugh I lve pets t.
E. Hw ld is it?
F. What’s its name?
G. It's kind f silly.
【答案】51. C 52. F 53. B 54. E 55. D
【解析】
本段對(duì)話主要是二人在討論照片中的貓，以及貓的長(zhǎng)相、名字、年齡等。
【51題詳解】
句意：它是我的寵物貓。
根據(jù)前句“The cat in the pht is s cute. Whse is it?”可知，前句在詢問照片里的貓是誰(shuí)的，所以此處應(yīng)回答是誰(shuí)的貓。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。
【52題詳解】
句意：它的名字是什么？
根據(jù)后句“It's called smart.”可知，貓叫做斯瑪特，所以前句在詢問貓的名字是什么。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。
【53題詳解】
句意：它甚至?xí)椉?br>根據(jù)前后句“Because it's really smart.”和“Hw amazing!”可知，此處應(yīng)在描述貓具體怎么樣聰明，做了什么讓人覺得它聰明。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。
【54題詳解】
句意：它多大了？
根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Five years ld.”可知，答語(yǔ)說它五歲了，所以前句是在問貓幾歲了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。
【55題詳解】
句意：沒有，雖然我也喜歡寵物，但我沒有。
根據(jù)“By the way, d yu have a pet?”和“My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble”可知，前句在詢問是否養(yǎng)了寵物，所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)回答是否養(yǎng)了，再根據(jù)“我媽媽擔(dān)心養(yǎng)寵物會(huì)給我?guī)砗芏嗦闊笨芍?，沒有養(yǎng)寵物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。
A: Hi, Mike! Yu lk s happy, dn't yu?
B: Yes. Tday is ____56____. It's my favrite day.
A: Why?
B: Because tmrrw is Saturday.
A: ____57____yur plan fr tmrrw?
B: I have nthing much t d. I nly want t stay at hme.
A: What abut taking a trip t the Sun Island?
B: Gd idea! We can g there by bus.
A: Why nt ride a bike ____58____f taking a bus? It's gd fr ur health and the envirnment.
B: Great! But ____59____shall we meet?
A: In frnt f ur schl gate.
B: When shall we meet?
A: Let's meet ____60____8:00 tmrrw mrning.
B: OK. I can't wait t take the trip with yu.
【答案】56. Friday
57. What’s 58. instead
59. where 60. at
【解析】
對(duì)話大意：對(duì)話中兩個(gè)人約定星期六一起去太陽(yáng)島旅行，商定了出行的方式、見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Because tmrrw is Saturday.”可推出今天是星期五。故答案為Friday。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)答句“I have nthing much t d. I nly want t stay at hme.”可知此處是在問對(duì)方明天的計(jì)劃是什么，用疑問詞what提問，主語(yǔ)yur plan是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，縮寫為what's，且首字母大寫。故答案為What’s。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It's gd fr ur health and the envirnment.”講騎自行車對(duì)健康和環(huán)境有益，可推出是建議騎自行車代替乘坐公交車，結(jié)合空后f可推出要用instead f表示“代替，而不是”。故答案為instead。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)答句“In frnt f ur schl gate.”是個(gè)地點(diǎn)，可推出此處詢問在哪里見面，此處用疑問詞where。故答案為where。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)題干“Let's meet ____ 8:00 tmrrw mrning.”可知此處是說在明天早上八點(diǎn)見面，具體的鐘表時(shí)刻“8:00”前用介詞at。故答案為at。
五、任務(wù)性閱讀
先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)
A
用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）
D yu have a friend? In the mdern____61____, friends are an imprtant part f ur life. Withut friends, life will be____62____. As a matter f fact, a true friend reaches fr ur hands and tuches ur hearts. Here, let me____63____my friend Jack t yu. Jack is a handsme by wh____64____. When I was in Grade Seven, I tk part in an English singing____65____. When the result came ut, I learned I failed! I culd hardly hld back my tears. I felt that the wrld became cld and I was____66____at by everyne. Hw sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have cnfidence in yurself. Keep n practicing and yu'll succeed." I knew it was frm my friend Jack.____67____wrds encuraged me greatly. Frm then n, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade____68____, I tk part in anther cntest and wn first prize. I'm s lucky t have such a gd friend.
【答案】61. sciety
62. bring 63. intrduce
64. is f medium height
65. cmpetitin
66. laughed
67. These 68. Eight
【解析】
本文通過講述作者和朋友之間發(fā)生的故事，來告訴我們?cè)诋?dāng)今社會(huì)朋友的重要性。
【61題詳解】
句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，朋友是我們生活中的一個(gè)重要部分。
mdern是形容詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)In the mdern及所給選詞，可知，此空表示“在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)”， scial是形容詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是sciety，所以空格處填sciety。故答案為sciety。
【62題詳解】
句意：沒有朋友，生活將會(huì)很枯燥。
be是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)friends are an imprtant part f ur life，可知，朋友是我們生活中的一個(gè)重要部分，所以沒有朋友，生活將會(huì)很枯燥，bred修飾人，bring修飾物，此句的主語(yǔ)是life，所以空格處填bring。故答案為bring。
【63題詳解】
句意：來，讓我把我的朋友杰克介紹給你們。
根據(jù)my friend Jack t yu及所給選詞，可知，是將杰克介紹給你們，固定搭配：intrduce sb t sb“把某人介紹給某人”，let sb+d sth“讓某人做某事”，所以此空填動(dòng)詞原形intrduce。故答案為intrduce。
【64題詳解】
句意：杰克是一個(gè)中等身高的帥氣男孩。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空格處修飾by，從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)和其他成分。結(jié)合所給選詞，此句表示“杰克是一個(gè)中等身高的帥氣男孩”，by是單數(shù)名詞，并且主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is f medium height。故答案為is f medium height。
【65題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我在7年級(jí)時(shí)，我參加了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽。
an是不定冠詞，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)When the result came ut, I learned I failed及所給選詞，可知，作者參加了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽，cmpete是動(dòng)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是cmpetitin，所以空格處填cmpetitin。故答案為cmpetitin。
【66題詳解】
句意：我感到世界變得冰冷，我被大家嘲笑。
by everyne表示“被大家”，此句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be dne的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)at by everyne及Hw sad I was，可知，作者認(rèn)為大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很難過，所以空格處填過去分詞laughed。故答案為laughed。
【67題詳解】
句意：這些話極大地鼓舞了我。
根據(jù)句意，此空指代朋友杰克說的話。wrds是復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合所給選詞，此空填復(fù)數(shù)代詞these，表示“這些話”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，所以空格處填These。故答案為These。
【68題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我在八年級(jí)時(shí)，我參加了另一個(gè)比賽并獲得了第一名。
Grade表示“年級(jí)”，后接首字母大寫的基數(shù)詞，結(jié)合所給選詞，eighth是序數(shù)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞是eight，所以空格處填Eight。故答案為Eight。
B
Many kids g camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露營(yíng)) in the mrning and g hme in the afternn. That is called day camp. Nwadays, anther kind f camp, sleep-away camp, is becming ppular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay vernight (過夜) there. It's a kind f vacatin fr kids, but withut their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It ffers much mre excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and cmmunicating with thers. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the ther kids attending the camp. They have t share the bathrm with the ther kids.
If yu g t a sleep-away camp fr the first time, yu'll feel excited and maybe a little nervus. Be prud f yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping. It is a chance t try new things. It's als a chance t learn abut being independent. Are yu lking frward t attending such a camp in yur summer vacatin?
根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
69. c________ t exchange infrmatin, news r ideas with smebdy
70. n________ being wrried and nt able t relax
71. Be prud f yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping. 完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
Take ________ ________ yurself fr being ld enugh t g camping.
72. Hw many kinds f camps are mentined in the passage?
________________________________________________________.
73. Hw lng d kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?
________________________________________________________.
74. Wh d they have t share the bathrm with?
________________________________________________________.
【答案】69. cmmunicate
70. nervus
71. (1). pride (2). in
72. Tw. 73. A week.
74. The ther kids.
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，詳細(xì)介紹了一種露營(yíng)方式——住宿營(yíng)。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)英文釋義“t exchange infrmatin, news r ideas with smebdy”和別人交換信息、新聞或想法，可知是“溝通”cmmunicate，故答案為cmmunicate。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)英文釋義“being wrried and nt able t relax”擔(dān)憂，無法放松，可知是“緊張的”nervus，故答案為nervus。
【71題詳解】
be prud f意為“為……感到驕傲”，可替換為同義短語(yǔ)take pride in，其中pride為名詞，故答案為pride in。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“That is called day camp. Nwadays, anther kind f camp, sleep-away camp, is becming ppular with kids”，可知文章共提到“白天營(yíng)”和“住宿營(yíng)”兩種露營(yíng)方式，故答案為Tw。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp”，可知通常是參加一周時(shí)間，故答案為A week。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“They have t share the bathrm with the ther kids”，可知要和其他孩子共享浴室，故答案為The ther kids.
C
Have yu ever heard f Iceland? Iceland is a Eurpean cuntry. It used t be ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld. Its ttal area is 103 thusand square kilmeters. Summer in Iceland is very shrt, which lasts frm June t August. Its winter starts frm September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started t develp its turist industry. Frty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty f turists frm all ver the wrld cme here t have a visit. In winter, peple in Iceland have t spend the lng dark night. They usually have a lt f special activities, such as skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties t have an exciting night.
Because f a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn. Fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past. Nw the prblem is being slved.
【答案】75. Eurpe
76. square 77. ag
78. skate 79. grwing
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介紹了一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家——冰島的面積、氣候特征、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展及其曾經(jīng)面臨的食品問題。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)第1段中“Iceland is a Eurpean cuntry.”講冰島是個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，可知冰島在歐洲，介詞in后接Eurpean的名詞形式Eurpe。故答案為Eurpe。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)第1段中“Its ttal area is 103 thusand square kilmeters.”可知冰島的總面積是103,000平方公里，結(jié)合題干中“103,000 ____ kilmeters”可知此處缺少square。故答案為square。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)第2段中“In 1980, Iceland started t develp its turist industry.”可知1980年冰島開始發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，現(xiàn)在是2020年，結(jié)合題干中“Frty years ____”可知此處是說40年前，用ag表示“以前”。故答案為ag。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)第2段中“They usually have a lt f special activities, such as skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties t have an exciting night.”可知冬天人們會(huì)滑冰、騎雪上摩托和聚會(huì)來度過一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的夜晚，結(jié)合題干“They ____, ride snw mtrbikes and have parties.”中and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，ride和have都用原形，可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形skate。故答案為skate。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段中“Because f a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn.”可知漫長(zhǎng)的寒冬是冰島植物生長(zhǎng)季短的原因，此處用grwing與原文保持一致。故答案為grwing。
六、書面表達(dá)
80.假如你是中學(xué)生李平，曾經(jīng)在你們班學(xué)習(xí)的交換生Peter看了你發(fā)布的朋友圈，他對(duì)你們班上周舉行的主題班會(huì)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封信，向他介紹班會(huì)的情況并和他交流一下中學(xué)生如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1.班會(huì)的主題：我的理想
2.介紹你和幾名同學(xué)的理想：
（1）趙勇：想成為一名勇敢的警察；
（2）張紅：想做一名志愿者；
（3）你：想成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。
3.說說中學(xué)生如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)（realize）自己的理想（ideal）。
寫作要求：
1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。
2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。
3.字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。
4.至少80詞。
Dear peter,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear peter,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week. The theme f it was “My Ideal”. Our mnitr hsted the meeting. During it, all f us tk an active part in the discussin and shared ur pinins with each ther.
Zha Yng is ging t be a brave pliceman. He hpes t help peple in danger. Zhang Hng wants t be a vlunteer, she will help peple in need especially the disabled and the hmeless. My dream is t be an excellent dctr, I think it’s a meaningful jb, because I can save peple’s lives and help them ut f danger.
T realize ur ideals, I have sme pinins. Firstly, we must try t wrk harder frm nw n and learn as much knwledge as pssible. Secndly, we shuld believe urselves, because cnfidence is the key t success. Besides, it’s als imprtant t find ut hw successfully peple did it s that we can learn frm them.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇話題作文，介紹班會(huì)情況，班會(huì)的主題是談?wù)摾硐?，通過分析可知，除了短文開頭介紹上周班會(huì)情況，我們應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，其他內(nèi)容可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要隨著時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化而改變。
2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用分段式，文中銜接流暢，在寫作的時(shí)候選擇了一些相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯，也運(yùn)用多種句型，句式豐富多彩，避免單一化，增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)，潤(rùn)色了文章的內(nèi)容。
3.高分亮點(diǎn)：
短語(yǔ)：hst the meeting；take an active part in；in danger；a meaningful jb；frm nw n；learn frm。
句型：① I think it’s a meaningful jb, because I can save peple’s lives and help them ut f danger.
②Secndly, we shuld believe urselves, because cnfidence is the key t success.
③Besides, it’s als imprtant t find ut hw successfully peple did it s that we can learn frm them.
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The name f the nvel
Treasure Island
The Old man and the sea
Oliver Twist
Tm Sawyer
The writer's natinality
British
American
British
American
Percentage（百分比）
25%
40%
20%
15%
Dear David,
Hw time flies! It's been 3 mnths since I came t China. I'm having a great time n my student exchange prgram here. S far, I've cmpletely gt used t the life here and have knwn a lt abut traditinal Chinese culture. I'd like t share sme with yu.
In China, there are many different kinds f traditinal art frms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and s n. Amng them, the kite interests me mst. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared mre than 2,000 years ag. Then flying kites was spread int Japan, Krea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飛行器). They played an imprtant rle in the prcess f inventing the plane.
Tea culture is imprtant in China. Tea was discvered as a kind f drink by accident abut 5,000 years ag. It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until arund 1660. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. Nw tea has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld.
Lastly, I'd like t tell yu smething abut ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is n the fifteenth day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar (陰歷). Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries.
If yu'd like t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture, I will talk abut it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
yurs,
Jhn
be f medium height, scial, bred, laughter, this, cmpete, eighth, intrductin
Iceland — a Cuntry in___75___
Its ttal area
103,000___76___kilmeters
When Iceland started t develp its turist industry
Frty years___77___
What peple d t have an exciting night in winter
They___78___, ride snw mtrbikes and have parties.
Why Iceland has a shrt___79___seasn
Because f a lng cld winter

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這是一份初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：黑龍江省哈爾濱市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版），共13頁(yè)。

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