?2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考英語調(diào)研試卷一.
單項選擇本題共20分,每小題1分.選擇最佳答案。
1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. method other B. above move C. break great
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下列哪一對帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同？
考查單詞的讀音。method/?meθ?d/；other/??e?(r)/；above/??b?v/；move/mu?v/；break/bre?k/；great/ɡre?t/。結(jié)合每組的單詞讀音可知，C選項劃線部分發(fā)音相同，故選C。
2. In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A. cup B. rubbish C. huge
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在下列單詞中，哪個劃線字母與其他字母發(fā)音不同？
考查元音字母的發(fā)音。cup/k?p/；rubbish/?r?b??/；huge/hju?d?/。分析劃線字母的發(fā)音可知，不同的一項是C，故選C。
3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. enter B. expect C. palace
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞的重音和其他單詞不一樣？
考查重讀。enter/?ent?(r)/；expect/?k?spekt/；palace/?p?l?s/。AC兩項的重讀在第一音節(jié)，B項的重讀在第二音節(jié)。故選B。
4. Keep calm! A good grade depends on good behavior and hard work. If you believe in yourself, success will belong to ________.
A. your B. you C. yours
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】保持冷靜！好的成績?nèi)Q于良好的行為和努力工作。如果你相信自己，成功就會屬于你。
考查人稱代詞。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；belong to屬于，其后跟名詞或代詞的賓格形式。故選B。
5. —The Sun Island in Harbin has been open to the public for free.
—________ exciting news! I’ll go there with my parents.
A. What B. How C. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哈爾濱的太陽島已經(jīng)免費向公眾開放?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息啊！我將和我的父母一起去那里。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！What an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。
6. What exciting news! Students enjoyed the latest science lecture (講座) given by astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station _________ March 23rd, 2022.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！2022年3月23日，學生們在享受中國天宮空間站宇航員的最新科學講座。
考查時間介詞。in在（某段時間）內(nèi)；on在（某一天）；at在（某時間或時刻）。根據(jù)“March 23rd, 2022”可知，此處指2022年3月23日，在具體的某一天前使用介詞on。故選B。
7. Mountain Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is about ________ high.
A. 8,848.86 meters B. 8.848.86-meter C. 8,848.86 meters’
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰，高約8848.86米。
考查高度的表達。表示長、寬、高、面積等，用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞（meter, foot, inch, kilogra等）+形容詞（long, wide, high等）”表示，結(jié)合“high”可知，此處應用8848.86 meters high表示，在句中作表語。故選A。
8. —________ do you spend reading books every day, Lily?
—About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你每天花多長時間讀書。莉莉？——大約一個半小時。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多久，對一段時間或長度提問；How soon多久以后，其后用in加一段時間來回答；How far多遠，對距離提問。根據(jù)“About one and a half hours.”可知，對一段時間提問用how long。故選A。
9. —Sally and Rose ________ about the match of the 2022 World Cup yesterday.
—I also watched it. Let’s join them.
A. talk B. are talking C. talked
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——莎莉和羅斯正在談?wù)撟蛱斓?022年世界杯的比賽?！乙部戳?。讓我們加入他們吧。
考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Let’s join them”可知動作正在發(fā)生，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。
10. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups．
—More chances ________ to students to learn from each other．
A offer B. are offered C. have offered
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——目前，學習的最好方法之一是小組合作?！o學生更多的機會互相學習。
考查被動語態(tài)。由is可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語chances與動詞offer之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，即are done，故選B。
11. Sue sold some of her things in a yard sale and________the money to a children’s home.
A. ran away B. gave away C. threw away
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蘇在一次庭院拍賣中賣掉了一些東西，把錢捐給了兒童之家。
考查動詞短語辨析。ran away跑掉；gave away捐贈；threw away扔掉。根據(jù)“Sue sold some of her things”及“the money to a children’s home”可知蘇把賣東西得來的錢給了兒童之家，gave away符合語境。故選B。

12. —Which teacher will you miss the most after middle school, Laura?
—Ms. Li. She not only has a lot of teaching ________ but also is very strict with us.
A. examination B. environment C. experience
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中學畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師，勞拉？——李老師。她不但有許多教學經(jīng)驗而且對我們很嚴厲。
考查名詞辨析。examination考試；environment環(huán)境；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“She not only has a lot of teaching…but also is very strict with us”可知，此處是說她有許多教學經(jīng)驗。故選C。
13. —Have you heard that students ________ be allowed to take the mobiles into school by the Ministry Education（教育部）?
—Certainly. It’s to keep students from playing games in class.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. may not
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你聽說教育部不允許學生把手機帶進學校嗎？——當然了。是為了不讓學生上課打游戲。
考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要；may not可能不。根據(jù)“It’s to keep students from playing games in class.”可知，教育部不允許學生把手機帶進學校，故選A。
14. _______ a habit of reflecting(反思) on how you learn, and you will do well in everything you learn.
A. Develop B. To develop C. Developing
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：養(yǎng)成反思自己如何學習的習慣，你學到的一切都會做得很好。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“and you will do well in everything you learn”可知前半句是祈使句的肯定形式，表示建議，應用動詞原形開頭。故選A。
15. There is no short-cut way to learn English well. ________ you practice, ________ you will learn it.
A. The more, the more difficult
B. The more, the more easily
C. The less, the easier
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學好英語沒有捷徑可走。你練習得越多，你就越容易學會它。
考查比較級。more更多；less更少；difficult困難的；easily容易地。根據(jù)“There is no short-cut way to learn English well.”可知學好英語沒有捷徑可走，所以應該是練習得越多，也就更容易學會，故選B。
16. —Beijing is the only city ________ hosted（舉辦）both the Winter and Summer Olympics.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of our country.
A. that B. what C. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——北京是唯一舉辦過冬季奧運會和夏季奧運會的城市?！鳛橹袊耍覀?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴痢?br /> 考查定語從句。此句含有定語從句。that所修飾的先行詞為人或物；what不能引導定語從句；who所修飾的先行詞為人。句中先行詞“city”表示物，應用that引導定語從句。故選A。
17. —Could you tell me ________?
—It’s used to say that something is your own fault (過失) and you should be punished like that.
A. what does “It serves you right” mean
B. what the meaning of “It serves you right” is
C. how do you understand “It serves you right”
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我“你活該”是什么意思嗎？——它用來說有些事是你自己的過失，而你應該受到那樣的懲罰。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句要遵循陳述句語序的原則，排除疑問句語序的選項A和C。故選B。
18. ________ is a traditional Chinese festival which is celebrated to show respect (尊敬) for aged relatives.
A. Dragon Boat Festival
B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Double Ninth Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：重陽節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，慶祝這個節(jié)日是為了表達對年老親屬的尊重。
考查常識。Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)；Double Ninth Festival重陽節(jié)。由定語從句中“which is celebrated to show respect (尊敬) for aged relatives”知，此處說的是重陽節(jié)。故選C。
19. These days, many of us had a cold. In order to stop ourselves from being infected(傳染), we should ________.
①have good healthy habits
②not touch or share anything with the sick people
③keep the windows closed and stay inside
④take medicine at once before going to the hospital
⑤take exercise to make our bodies strong
A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些天，我們許多人感冒了。為了防止我們被傳染，我們應該①有好的健康習慣；②不觸摸或者和生病的人共享任何東西；⑤鍛煉使我們的身體強壯。
考查常識。①有好的健康習慣；②不觸摸或者和生病的人共享任何東西；③保持窗戶關(guān)閉，待在屋里面；④在去醫(yī)院之前立刻吃藥；⑤鍛煉使我們的身體強壯。結(jié)合常識，①②⑤對。故選B。
20. Xu Wei, a first-year student in middle school, with the help of “Double Reduction Policy” （雙減政策）, now spends more time on her hobbies. Except 8 hours at school and 8 hour’s sleep every day, she can spend ________ hours doing sports.
Xu Wei’s After-school Activities
Reading
books
Running
Drawing a
picture
Family
dinner and
talking
Doing
homework
Playing
basketball
with friends
1 hour
30 minutes
1.5 hours
2 hours
1.5 hours
?

A. 2 B. 1.5 C. 1
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：徐薇，七年級學生，受雙減政策的影響，現(xiàn)在每天可以有更多的時間在自己的愛好上。除了每天在學校和睡覺的8小時外，她可以花多少小時在運動上。
考查數(shù)學運算。根據(jù)表格信息可知，徐薇的課后活動花費的時間如下：讀書1小時；跑步30分鐘，也就是0.5小時；畫畫1.5小時；晚餐和交流2小時；做作業(yè)1.5小時，和朋友打籃球要8-1-0.5-1.5-2-1.5＝1.5小時；所以運動花費的時間一共為：0.5+1.5＝2小時。故選A。
完形填空本題共10分,每小題10分.
A man walked in the desert(沙漠)for two days. He ____21____ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of direction. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly saw a small old house. He pulled his ____22____ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly discovered a water pump(水泵).
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ____23____ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground sadly. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞). There was a yellow ____24____ on the bottle, which read,“You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t lie. Before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ____25____.
At that moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be alive to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be ____26____ to death. How can I ____27____ whether it’s true or not?”
Finally, he made a ____28____ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ____29____!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped (封住)it with the cork and ____30____ his words after the words, “Believe me! It’s really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
21. A. met B. missed C. avoided
22. A. tired B. perfect C. strong
23. A. so B. but C. and
24. A. map B. note C. stamp
25. A. luck B. success C. ability
26. A. lonely B. thirsty C. hungry
27. A. tell B. say C. talk
28. A. rule B. mess C. decision
29. A. came out B. set out C. tried out
30. A. sent B. added C. repeated
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導語】本文通過講述一個故事告訴我們要得到一些東西，首先要學會付出的道理。
【21題詳解】
句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙塵暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免。根據(jù)下文“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of direction.”可知，此處指他遇到了沙塵暴，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：他把疲憊的身體拖進屋里。
tired累；perfect完美的；strong堅強的。根據(jù)上文“While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly saw a small old house.”可知，他堅持不住了，所以很累，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：他興奮地去打水但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水來。
so因此；but但是；and和。由語境“Excitedly, he went to draw water...he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried.”可知，此處前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：瓶子上有一張黃色的便條。
map地圖；note便條；stamp郵票。根據(jù)下文“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump”可知，此處是一張黃色的便條。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：他簡直不敢相信自己的運氣。
luck運氣；success成功；ability能力。根據(jù)上文“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!”可知，絕境中發(fā)現(xiàn)一瓶水，所以很幸運，故選A。
26題詳解】
句意：如果我照便條上說的把唯一的水倒進水泵里，水卻回不來了，我會渴死的。
lonely孤獨的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)語境“ If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back...”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就會渴死，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：我如何識別是否它是真還是假？
tell告訴，辨別；say說；talk談話。由語境“How can I...whether it’s true or not?”可知，此處是如何辨別，故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：最后，他決定照便條上說的去做，并開始用顫抖的雙手打水。
rule規(guī)則；mess混亂；decision決定。由語境“Finally, he made a...to do what the note told him and began...”可知，此處是決定照便條上說的去做，故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：果不其然，水真的出來了。
came out出來；set out 出發(fā)；tried out試驗。根據(jù)下文“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，水真的出來了，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來，在便條后面加上他的話：“相信我，它真的很有用。你應該學會在得到它之前先付出！”
sent發(fā)送；added添加；repeated重復。根據(jù)語境“ ...his words after the words...”可知，又在紙條后加了話，故選B。
閱讀理解本題共20分,每小題5分.
May Day is coming. Will you join in social practice activities with your classmates, family members or friends? Here’s some advice.
If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in 731 Museum. You have to learn an introduction of the place with 1,000 words well. Not more than 15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us at 0451-51747773.
Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in the community? You can work there because lots of children stay at home without parents’ care. You should be good with kids. 14—17-year-olds are needed. E-mail Address: 55077468@qq.com.
You dream of being an excellent reporter, right? You can report something to encourage students when they are unhappy or in trouble. You can also share your ideas with others. 12―15-year-olds are wanted. Please visit our website www.Xiaoyuan.com.
Picking garden will make you excited. You can pick all kinds of vegetables and fruit in Wanbao Town. The farmers there will take you to the grape field which is the size of three football fields. It is fit for the children over the age of 7. For more information, call 0451-50677399.
根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案
31. If you are ________, you could be a guide.
A. seventeen B. sixteen C. fourteen
32. If you want to help kids in the after-school program, you should ________.
A. get on well with them
B. pick grapes
C. visit the museum
33. If you want to pick vegetables and fruit, you can ________.
A. call us at 0451-50677399
B. call us at 0451-51747773
C. e-mail us at 55077468@qq.com
34. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. A guide has to give a 10,000-word introduction to the visitors.
B. Being a reporter, you’d better share your ideas with others.
C. The grape field is three times as big as a football field.
35. You may find this passage in a ________.
A. diary B. storybook C. newspaper
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了五一期間四個可以做的社會實踐活動。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框“Not more than 15-year-olds are wanted”招募年齡不超過15歲的人。.可知應聘導游不能超過15歲。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框“You should be good with kids.”你應該善于與孩子相處。.可知要善于與孩子相處。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框“For more information, call 0451﹣50677399.”咨詢電話：0451﹣50677399，可知采摘蔬果撥打電話0451﹣50677399。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框“You have to learn an introduction of the place with 1.000 words well.”你必須學會用1000字來介紹這個地方?？芍鰧в我獙W會1000字的介紹而不是10000字。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章文章介紹了四個五一期間可以做的社會實踐活動，所以推測本文來自報紙。故選C。
On July 23rd, Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed（失事）. Wang was only 12 years old. “I felt I was the unluckiest person in the world,” said Wang. “When I saw students with their schoolbags on their backs, the sound of my wheelchair made me sick.”
Wang’s mother took him to a special hospital in Beijing. She looked after him in the daytime and worked at night to make money. But after two years, Wang was still not able to leave the hospital. Wang’s mother became too tired to go on and one day she herself became a hospital patient!
One morning she woke up and saw her son holding breakfast for her. Wang’s trip to the food shop was his first time outside the hospital in two years. The five-minute walk took him thirty minutes. But he was finally able to make up his mind, “I don’t care how other people look at me. I must learn to do things myself.”
For the next few years, Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital. Five years after the accident, he won a chance to study in a college. Wang learned to drive, go rock climbing and swim. He even won an international swimming competition.
“You are what you think you are,” said Wang. “If you think you’re disabled, you are. If you don’t think so, you aren’t.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的寫（A）錯誤的寫（B）。
36. Wang Jiapeng lost his legs at the age of 12. ________
37. Wang’s mother looked after him carefully, then he got well again two years later. ________
38. Finally, Wang decided to solve problems himself. ________
39. Wang taught himself all college subjects and even had achievements in sports. ________
40. From the passage, we know we are what we think we are! ________
【答案】36. A 37. B
38. A 39. B
40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了當我們面對生活中的困難時，我們應該對生活保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。

【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“On July 23rd,Wang Jiapeng lost his legs when his plane crashed.Wang was only 12 years old.”可知飛機墜毀導致王家鵬失去了雙腿，當時他只有12歲。故答案為A。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But after two years,Wang was still not able to leave the hospital.”可知兩年后王仍然在住院，說明沒有痊愈。故答案為B。

【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“I must learn to do things myself.”可知他自己要學會做事。故答案為A。

【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“For the next few years,Wang taught himself all his middle school subjects in the hospital.”可知王在醫(yī)院自學了初中的全部課程，題干中提到學習大學課程是錯誤表達。故答案為B。

【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“If you think you’re disabled,you are.If you don’t think so,you aren’t.”可推斷出“我們心中認為自己是什么樣的人，我們就是那樣的人”。故答案為A。

A person comes towards you and says “hi”. But you have no idea who he or she is. If you often experience this, you may have face blindness.
A new study shows that face blindness might be more common than we thought. One in 33 people may have it. Some cannot even recognize（辨認出）friends or family members. But some just have smaller problems. They spend a long time remembering faces. People could be born with face blindness, or develop it if they hurt their brains.
According to Joseph DeGutis, the writer of the study, people with face blindness may have a bad social life. Recognizing someone means “You are important to me”. Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding, and then fewer friends. Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life.
If you have face blindness, explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way, they won’t think you ignore them. Accept your face blindness and tell yourself. This doesn’t mean you don’t care about others. Try to remember people in other ways, such as their voices.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
41. The new study about face blindness tells us face blindness ________.
A. may happen to about 3% of the people
B. might be less common than we thought
C. must be the result of hurting one's brain in childhood
42. The underlined word “ignore” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 喜歡 B. 關(guān)注 C. 忽視
43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ________
A. All who have face blindness can’t recognize their friends.
B. You may have fewer friends if you have face blindness.
C. Face blindness can help people have a good social life.
44. In paragraph 3, people with face blindness might ________.
A. study others’ social life
B. pay more attention to their looks
C. cut down social activities
45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? ________
A. To give advice to the people with face blindness.
B. To call on people with face blindness to help each other.
C. To advise people with face blindness not to care about others.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了臉盲癥的表現(xiàn)，臉盲癥人的困擾，并給出了幾條建議。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“One in 33 people may have it.”知，每33人中就有一人可能患有此病。1÷33≈3%，3%的人有臉盲癥。故選A。
【42題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“If you have face blindness, explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time. In this way, they won't think you ignore them.”知，有臉盲癥的人認不出別人，別人會認為忽視他們。據(jù)此，猜測“ignore”是“忽視”的意思。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Not recognizing others may lead to misunderstanding, and then fewer friends.”知，臉盲癥的人可能朋友更少。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Worries about recognizing faces may also make people stay away from social life.”可知，有臉盲癥的人可能遠離社交生活。故選C。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀最后一段和句中“If you have face blindness,explain to people you may not be able to recognize them next time”可知，本段主要提出了條建議：向人們解釋下次你可能認不出他們，接受你的臉盲癥，試著用其他方式記住人等。故選A。
Do you have an English name? If so, you either picked your name yourself, or perhaps your English teacher helped you choose one. But I’ve noticed one thing: ____46____
One of my good friends calls herself Big Bird, like the role from the children’s TV show Sesame Street（芝麻街）. ____47____ In one of her classes, she had students with the names Tomato and Potato. In another class, she had two girls named Echo. Before I came to China, I had never met anyone with these names. ____48____ Sometimes it’s because someone famous chose the name first. For example, the famous writer San Mao chose Echo as her English name, encouraging many girls after her to choose it as well. Other times, they choose names that have the same meanings as their Chinese names. For many young learners, having a silly English name isn’t a big deal. ____49____ But those working in certain environments with local English speakers usually choose more special names.
____50____ So just have fun and come up with something creative. In fact, my favorite unusual English name comes from a girl named Shmily. It stands for “see how much I love you”. I think it's both interesting and moving at the same time.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順每個選項只能用一次。
A. Why do people choose these strange names?
B. All in all,choosing an English name isn't really that important.
C. Another one of my friends is an English teacher.
D. They just see them as funny names.
E. There are a lot of Chinese people who have unusual English names.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了很多中國人有不同尋常的英文名字。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“One of my good friends calls herself Big Bird”以及“she had students with the names Tomato and Potato”知，此處要表達很多中國人有不同尋常的英文名。E項“有很多中國人都有不尋常的英文名字”符合語境，故選E。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“In one of her classes,she had students with the names Tomato and Potato”知，此處應說明我的一個朋友是老師。C項“我的另一個朋友是英語老師”符合語境，故選C。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Sometimes it’s because someone famous chose the name first”可知，此處是問“為什么人們會選擇這樣奇怪的名字”。A項“為什么人們會選擇這樣奇怪的名字”符合語境，故選A。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“For many young learners, having a silly English name isn’t a big deal”可知，此處應該說他們只是覺得它們是有趣的名字。D項“他們只是覺得它們是有趣的名字”符合語境，故選D。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“So just have fun and come up with something creative”知，此處是說選擇英文名并不是真的那么重要。B項“總而言之，選擇一個英文名并不是那么重要”符合語境，故選B。
交際應用本題共10分,每空1分.
從A—G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。選項中有兩項是多余的。
A：Hey, Mike. What are you doing this weekend?
B：_____51_____ I don’t really have any plans for the weekend yet.
A：Have you ever been to the space museum?
B：Yes. _____52_____
A：Oh, how was it?
B：It was great. I have been there many times.
A：I see. _____53_____
B：Well, let’s go this weekend then. _____54_____ I don’t mind going again.
A：Great! _____55_____
B：Let’s make it 9:00 at the school gate.
A：OK, see you.
B：See you then.
A. It’s a pity that I’ve never been there.
B. When and where shall we meet?
C. Next week is really full for me.
D. There’s still something new in the museum.
E. Nothing much.
F. I went there last month.
G. How could we go there?
【答案】51. E 52. F 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是A、B兩人關(guān)于詢問周末打算并邀請一起去太空博物館的對話。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“What are you doing this weekend?”以及“I don’t really have any plans for the weekend yet.”可知，周末沒有計劃。選項E“沒什么事”符合情景。故選E。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Have you ever been to the space museum?”以及“Yes.”可知，已經(jīng)去過太空博物館了。選項“我上個月去過那里”符合情景。故選F。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, let’s go this weekend then.”可知，對方還沒有去過，邀請一起去。選項A“那么，我們這個周末去吧”符合情景。故選A。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“I don’t mind going again.”可知，此處是解釋可以再去一次的原因。選項D“在博物館里仍然有一些新的東西”符合情景。故選D。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Let’s make it 9:00 at the school gate.”可知，上文詢問見面的時間和地點。選項B“我們應該在什么時間什么地點見面”符合情景。故選B。
填上一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。
A: Hello! Is that Jane speaking?
B: Yes, this is Jane. Who’s that?
A: This is John. Would you _____56_____ come to my birthday party this evening?
B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to look after my mother. _____57_____ got a headache.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Have you taken her to the hospital?
B: Yes, luckily, there’s _____58_____ serious. You know Mom is the person who knows best in the world and she always worries about everything on her kid.
A: Yes, but for me, I talk back to Mom once in a _____59_____. I regret doing that.
B: You should understand her and help with housework.
A: That’s a good idea. I’ll start _____60_____ it’s too late.
【答案】56. please
57. She’s 58. nothing
59. while 60. before
【解析】
【導語】本文是約翰和簡打電話，約她來參加生日晚會時，聽到簡的母親生病后，二人之間的一段對話。
【56題詳解】
句意：今晚你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？根據(jù)“Would you please do sth?”表示“你能做某事嗎？”故填please。
【57題詳解】
句意：她頭疼。have got a headache表示“頭疼”，根據(jù)“I have to look after my mother.”可知，我要照顧我的媽媽，因此她生病了，代指my mother，作主語，用代詞she，謂語用has got，故填She’s。
【58題詳解】
句意：是的，幸運的是，沒什么嚴重的。根據(jù)“Yes, luckily,”可知，媽媽病情不是很嚴重，nothing serious“沒什么嚴重的”，故填nothing。
【59題詳解】
句意：是的，但對我來說，我偶爾會和媽媽頂嘴。once in a while“偶爾”，故填while。
【60題詳解】
句意：趁還來得及，我要開始了。結(jié)合語境，要在不是很晚之前開始幫助媽媽做家務(wù)，before“在……之前”，故填before。
任務(wù)性閱讀本題共20分,每小題8分.
careful ,father, own, say, surprised, find out, you, die
A few days ago, a young man failed his graduation exam. Sadly, he sent a message to his ____61____ father. To his ____62____, he received a “reply”, which encouraged him to keep on trying. He soon realized that the message was from someone who was using his ____63____ old phone number then.
In the message, the young man said to his father. “Dad, I miss you so much. Would you appear in my dream? I really want to meet you.”
Minutes later, he received a message, ____64____ “Never mind, boy. You will grow up through all the difficulties. Believe in ____65____ and keep trying. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.”
“At first, I thought someone had sent a wrong message.” the new ____66____ of the phone number said. “But after reading it. I ____67____ the sender must be in trouble and in need of some encouragement. After thinking ____68____, I decided to reply instead of his father.”
A lot of people were touched by the story, and said it showed the care and support between people in Chinese society.
【答案】61. dead
62. surprise
63. father’s
64. saying 65. yourself
66. owner 67. found out
68. carefully
【解析】
【導語】本文展現(xiàn)了中國社會中陌生人之間的關(guān)愛和鼓勵。
【61題詳解】
句意：他很傷心，給已經(jīng)過世的父親發(fā)了一條短信。根據(jù)下文“Would you appear in my dream? I really want to meet you.”可推斷年輕人的父親已經(jīng)過世，修飾名詞father用形容詞dead“去世的”。故填dead。
【62題詳解】
句意：令他驚訝的是，他收到了“回復”，鼓勵他繼續(xù)努力。此處用固定短語to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，故填surprise。
【63題詳解】
句意：他很快意識到，這條信息來自當時使用他父親的舊電話號碼的人。根據(jù)“He soon realized that the message was from someone who was using his...old phone number then.”結(jié)合選詞可知給他回信息的是使用父親舊電話號碼的人，故此處應填“父親的”。故填father’s。
【64題詳解】
句意：幾分鐘后，他收到一條短信，說：“不要緊，孩子……”。根據(jù)“Never mind, boy.”可知這是短信的內(nèi)容，也就是短信說的內(nèi)容，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞saying作伴隨狀語。故填saying。
【65題詳解】
句意：相信你自己，繼續(xù)努力。根據(jù)前一句“You will grow up through all the difficulties.”可知是鼓勵年輕人的話，故此處應該是對年輕人說“相信你自己”。故填yourself。
【66題詳解】
句意：“一開始，我以為有人發(fā)錯了信息?！彪娫捥柎a的新主人說。根據(jù)“the new...of the phone number said”可知是指電話號碼的新主人，應用名詞owner“主人”，故填owner。
【67題詳解】
句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)件人肯定是遇到了麻煩，需要鼓勵。根據(jù)“the sender must be in trouble”結(jié)合選詞可知find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境，收到短信和回復短信的過程發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故填found out。
【68題詳解】
句意：仔細考慮后，我決定代替他的父親回復。根據(jù)“After thinking”結(jié)合選詞可知此處是指仔細考慮，修飾動詞用副詞carefully“認真地”。故填carefully。
Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old student from China. He moved to Botswana, a country in Africa seven years ago, for his parents worked there as engineers.
During the years he lived in the country. Wu noticed there were only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at local supermarkets and they were quite expensive. It’s difficult to grow common crops（農(nóng)作物）because of the dry weather. For a long time, Botswana had to get lots of fruit and vegetables from neighboring countries.
At that time, Chinese government started helping Botswana with their farming. Wu wanted to do something for the farmers there as well. So he developed a new mobile app called Farm Helper. The app supports eight crops, like tomatoes, corn and carrots. Farmers who use the app can click（點擊）on the crop picture to see its planting time, watering needs, selling price, etc. The app makes their work easier.
Wu said, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for his whole life.”
閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
69. e________ costing a lot of money
70. f________ to provide enough food for a person or a group of people
閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
71. Wu wanted to do something for them.
Wu __________________ doing something for them.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
72. Why is it difficult to grow common crops in Botswana? __________________
73. What is the name of the app that Wu Zeyin developed? __________________
74. Does the farmers’ work become easier with the help of Wu’s app? __________________
【答案】69. (e)xpensive
70. (f)eed 71. felt like
72. Because the weather is dry.
73. It’s Farm Helper.
74. Yes, it does.
【解析】
【導語】本文短文講述了11歲的學生吳澤銀開發(fā)了移動應用程序Farm Helper，使博茨瓦納的農(nóng)民種地更容易。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)單詞釋義costing a lot of money“花很多錢”及首字母可知，單詞的意思是expensive“昂貴的”。故填(e)xpensive。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)單詞釋義to provide enough food for a person or a group of people“為一個人或一群人提供足夠的食物”及首字母可知，單詞的意思是feed“喂養(yǎng)”。故填feed。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wu wanted to do something for them.吳想為他們做點什么”，結(jié)合同義句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，短語want to do sth.＝feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，原句是一般過去時，所以同義句也用一般過去時。故填felt like。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“It’s difficult to grow common crops because of the dry weather.”可知，在博茨瓦納種植普通作物很困難的原因是天氣干燥。故填Because the weather is dry.
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“So he developed a new mobile app called Farm Helper.”可知，他開發(fā)的移動應用程序是Farm Helper。故填I(lǐng)t’s Farm Helper.
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“The app makes their work easier.”可知，在吳的應用程序的幫助下，農(nóng)民的工作變得更輕松了。故填Yes, it does.
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Maybe now is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of different cultures.
Rabbits in Chinese culture
There is a thought of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. In the story of Chang’e, the rabbit was kept as a pet. Also, the Chinese think rabbits can bring good luck. In ancient China, it was a common sense that the more children you had, the luckier and happier you would be. While rabbits can have more children in short periods of time.
Rabbits in Western culture
It is a sign of good luck if a hunter（獵人）is able to catch a rabbit first. Rabbits are also connected with the chocolate eggs eaten at Easter（復活節(jié)）. And in the book Alice in Wonderland, a rabbit helped Alice to have a wonderful trip.
Rabbits appear all over the world, and they’re always animals to be welcome. Wish you luck in the Year of the Rabbit!
Rabbits in Different Cultures
In ____75____ culture
In Western culture
Being smart and gentle
Being very ____76____ if a hunter catches a rabbit first
Being the ____77____ of Chang’e
Being connected with Easter
Bringing good luck
____78____ Alice to have a wonderful trip
Rabbits are welcome in both the ____79____ and the west.

【答案】75. Chinese
76. lucky 77. pet
78. Helping
79. east
【解析】
【導語】本文主要對比了“兔”在中西方文化中蘊含的意義。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“Rabbits in Chinese culture”和“Rabbits in Western culture”可知此處是介紹在中國文化中，故填Chinese。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is a sign of good luck if a hunter（獵人）is able to catch a rabbit first. ”可知如果獵人先抓到一只兔子，那就是非常幸運的。lucky“幸運的”，形容詞作表語，故填lucky。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the story of Chang’e, the rabbit was kept as a pet.”可知兔子是嫦娥的寵物。故填pet。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“And in the book Alice in Wonderland, a rabbit helped Alice to have a wonderful trip.”可知在《愛麗絲夢游仙境》一書中，一只兔子幫助愛麗絲進行了一次奇妙的旅行。所以此處應填“幫助”，由以上幾個標題可知應填V-ing形式。故填Helping。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“Rabbits appear all over the world, and they’re always animals to be welcome. Wish you luck in the Year of the Rabbit!”可知兔子在東西方都很受歡迎，in the east“在東方”。故填east。
書面表達本題共20分.
80. 假如你是李明，英國筆友Tom來信祝賀你生日的同時表示對你的成長目標很感興趣。請根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信，并談?wù)勚袑W生設(shè)立目標的益處。
寫作要點：
1.感謝他對你的關(guān)心。
2.你的目標goal：
①改善和家人之間的關(guān)系：
②從事一項新的愛好。
③談?wù)勚袑W生設(shè)立目標的益處。
寫作要求：
1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。
2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。
3.字跡工整、語言精煉、表達準確、條理清晰。
4.至少80詞。
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in my 16-year-old goal. I’m writing to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in my 16-year-old goal. I’m writing to you to thank you for your concern for me. I first want to improve my relationship with my family. If I have any questions, I need to communicate with them more. If we have time on weekends, we should often go to the park for picnics. At the same time, I really enjoy playing basketball. I want to cultivate my hobby of playing basketball. I think setting goals can make our lives more purposeful. In order to achieve these goals, we can better strive towards them.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中中學生設(shè)立目標的益處的介紹要點，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“談?wù)勚袑W生設(shè)立目標的益處”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“改善和家人之間的關(guān)系、從事一項新的愛好、談?wù)勚袑W生設(shè)立目標的益處等”幾個方面重點介紹中學生設(shè)立目標的益處的具體情況；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，表達“最美好的祝愿”的愿望。
[亮點詞匯]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②communicate with與……交流
③enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事
④at the same time同時
[高分句型]
①If we have time on weekends, we should often go to the park for picnics. (if引導的條件狀語從句)
②I think setting goals can make our lives more purposeful. (動名詞作主語)

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