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Until直到；Because因為；After在……之后。根據(jù)“she began to live in New York City on her own”可知開始獨自在紐約市生活，可推測出此處是離開大學(xué)“之后”。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3萬美元。
found找到；tried嘗試；asked for詢問。根據(jù)“but the salary was”可知是找到了工作，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，所以用“found”。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3萬美元。
more than超過；less than少于；shorter than短于；根據(jù)but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，及后面說的她父母覺得她生活會艱難，可推測出此處是“l(fā)ess than”。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：她的父母認(rèn)為她的生活將會很艱難，但是薩拉可以靠她的薪水生活，并且仍然可以在一年內(nèi)存下5000美元。
can可能；may可以；could可能，過去式。根據(jù)句中“thought”可知是一般過去時，可推測出此處是“could”。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：在世界上最昂貴的城市之一，這怎么可能呢？
difficult困難的；possible有可能的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“one of the most expensive cities in the world”可知在世界上最昂貴的城市之一，可推測出此處是怎么可能，所以用“possible”。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：生活節(jié)儉總是開始于削減大頭開支。
always總是；sometimes有時；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Cheap living ____ starts with keeping the big cost small.”可知生活節(jié)儉開始于削減大頭開支，可推測出此處是“總是”，其他不符合題意。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：對大多數(shù)人來說，住房意味著最大開銷。
helps幫助；becomes變成；means意味著。mean doing sth表示“意味著”。根據(jù)“So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends”可知薩拉選擇和另外三個朋友合租一套公寓，可推測出此處是“意味著”，其他不符合題意。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：她第二大開銷是食物。
food食物；rest休息；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文說她吃飯的經(jīng)歷可知此處是“食物”。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：有一次，她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^9.99美元買了一整只雞。
Soon不久；Finally最后；Once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文說她某次吃飯的經(jīng)歷，可推測出此處是“曾經(jīng)”。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：然后她把雞骨頭拿回家，做成了湯。
prepared準(zhǔn)備；took拿；caught抓。根據(jù)“made soup out of them.”可知做成了湯，可推測出此處是拿回家，所以用“took”。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人常?；ê芏噱X在娛樂上。
pay付錢；spend花；lend借。spend … on表示“在某事上花錢”，根據(jù)“a lot of money”可知花很多錢，可推測出此處是“spend”。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：我喜歡在紐約四處走走。
along沿著；up向上；around周圍。walk around表示“四處走走”，根據(jù)“I love going to museums and parks.”可知我喜歡去博物館和公園，可推測出此處是“around”，其他不符合題意。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：薩拉是否因為過著廉價的生活而感到貧窮?
by通過……方式，由于；up向上；at在……。根據(jù)“cheap living”可知此處是說“因過著廉價生活而感到貧窮”，用介詞“by”表原因。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：她甚至去了兩次，一次去荷蘭，另一次去波特蘭。
another表示在句中表示再一個，泛指三個或三個以上的人或者物中沒有確定的另一個；the other特指兩個或兩部分的另一個或者另一部分，可接單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：one …the other；others表泛指，相當(dāng)于other +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“one to the Netherlands”可知一次去荷蘭，可推測出此處是“另一次”。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：不要認(rèn)為存錢是件難事。
hard困難的；interesting有趣的；nice美好的。根據(jù)“It's a kind of game”可知這是一種游戲，可推測出此處是認(rèn)為存錢不是件難事，所以用“hard”，故選A。 III. Communication(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。(有兩項是多余的)Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. ___36___Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful.____37____Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.Vince Why not? ___38___So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. ___39___Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let's go there by bike. Susan Oh, my bike is broken. ____40____Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A. When and where shall we meet?B. What about going there by bus?C. What are you going to do?D. Let’s take a camera.E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是打電話。內(nèi)容是Vince約Susan在星期天去公園玩的情況。【36題詳解】考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語Nothing much判斷上句提問對方要做什么。故選C。【37題詳解】考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語Good idea判斷上句是提出建議的句子。由上文中的many flowers in the park判斷選G。【38題詳解】考查前后文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下句中take some wonderful photos判斷此處需要相機(jī)。故選D。39題詳解】考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. 判斷上句是問地點和時間的。故選A。【40題詳解】考查前后文聯(lián)系。前面三句是在談?wù)摻煌ǚ绞?，故選B。【點睛】補全對話做題技巧。(1)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會大意、揣摩話題。解題時應(yīng)先跳過空格通覽全文，了解對話大意，根據(jù)對大意的把握，判定語境，揣摩話題。(2)根據(jù)語境、細(xì)讀選項、選擇答案。在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對對話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。(3)通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問答的邏輯順序來考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句就補下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補選較難的。(4)通讀對話、義形結(jié)合、驗證答案。將對話補全之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。所選的答案不僅語義上要符合語境，而且要保證語言正確，做到說話得體。 (B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?B: _______41_______. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.A: Sounds good. _______42_______?B: It was rainy, as usual!A: Well, _______43_______?B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.A: Oh, nice. _______44_______?B: I visit my grandparents once a week.A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.B: Thank you.A: _______45_______. See you.【答案】41. Yes, I did. 42. How was the weather? / What was the weather like? 43. what did you do then? 44. How often do you visit your grandparents? 45. You're welcome.【解析】這個對話主要是A詢問B端午節(jié)過得怎樣，詢問天氣狀況，具體做了什么事情，并詢問B多久去拜訪他的祖父母。【41題詳解】句意：是的，我是。根據(jù)“Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知是一般疑問句，詢問端午節(jié)是否玩得開心。根據(jù) “I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun”可知這里做肯定回答。用Yes, I did表示“是的，我是”。故答案為Yes, I did.【42題詳解】句意：天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)“It was rainy, as usual”可知此處詢問天氣怎么樣，而且一般過去時態(tài)。用特殊疑問句How was the weather或者What was the weather like。故答案為How was the weather? / What was the weather like?【43題詳解】句意：然后你做了什么？根據(jù)“I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family”可知此處詢問你做什么了，用疑問詞what，助動詞用一般過去時態(tài)的did。故答案為what did you do then?【44題詳解】句意：你多久去拜訪一次你的祖父母？根據(jù)“I visit my grandparents once a week”一周去拜訪我祖父母一次，可知此處是對做事情的頻率進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用疑問詞How often。再根據(jù)答句的內(nèi)容“I visit my grandparents”可知問句是一般現(xiàn)在時：How often do you visit your grandparents? 故答案為How often do you visit your grandparents?【45題詳解】句意：不用謝。根據(jù)上文“Thank you”表示感謝可知此處用You're welcome表示不用謝。故答案為You're welcome. 第二部分 閱讀理解IV. Reading comprehension(A)Match the information according to what you read.___46___ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.___47___ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.___48___ I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?___49___ I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?___50___ Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think?A You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.B. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.C. When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.D. You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.E. It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.F. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.G. You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. F【解析】題干中有五個不同的煩惱和問題，需要尋求建議和解決方法，在選項中選擇與之相對應(yīng)的建議和方法。【46題詳解】根據(jù)題干信息可知，我的夢想是參加奧運游泳隊。我爸爸認(rèn)為我開始太晚了，我永遠(yuǎn)也做不到。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項“你應(yīng)該告訴你爸爸你的夢想，你真的很努力。即使你開始晚了也可能發(fā)生”可作為對上文的建議。故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)題干信息可知，如果我考試不及格該怎么辦。我不敢告訴我媽媽，因為她可能會生我的氣，我就不能踢足球了。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項“當(dāng)你考試不及格時，最好告訴你媽媽真相，而不是讓她找出另一種方法。問問她將來是否能幫你學(xué)習(xí)”可作為對上文的建議。故選C。【48題詳解】根據(jù)題干信息可知，除了英語，我所有科目都很好。我記不清單詞，我的口語和聽力都很差。結(jié)合選項可知，E選項“參加英語俱樂部練習(xí)說英語是個好辦法。你也可以制作詞匯表”可作為對上文的建議。故選E。【49題詳解】根據(jù)題干信息可知，我剛到一所新學(xué)校，我有點害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？結(jié)合選項可知，B選項“在你的新學(xué)校里，找一個看起來友好的人和他或她交談。你可以問那個人關(guān)于你的老師或班上其他孩子的情況”可作為對上文的建議。故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)題干信息可知，不管我做什么，我總是想著別人是否會喜歡。我怎樣才能不再擔(dān)心他們想法？結(jié)合選項可知，F選項“做你自己，不要在意別人怎么想。你想得越多，感覺就越糟。放松點”可作為對上文的建議。故選F。 (B)Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.判斷正誤 閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F(xiàn)=False） More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇跡). Ren Zhengfei built up (創(chuàng)建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (數(shù)碼) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.51. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.52. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.53 Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.54. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.55. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.【答案】51. T 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. F【解析】【分析】手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為了我們生活中不可分割的一部分，它有很多的功能。提到手機(jī)，很多人都會想到華為，它現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為5G領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。這篇短文給我們講述了華為的發(fā)展以及5G技術(shù)的影響。【51題詳解】根據(jù)短文第一段中Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.可知，智能手機(jī)的用途很多，可以看電視、照相、播放音樂。華為就是一種智能手機(jī)，因此可以用它來拍照。故這句話是正確的。【52題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段中Ren Zhengfei built up (創(chuàng)建) Huawei company in 1987.可知，任正非在1987年創(chuàng)建了華為公司。由此可知這句話是正確的。【53題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，華為占據(jù)了手機(jī)市場的第二位，不是第一位，故這句話是錯誤的。【54題詳解】根據(jù)短文第三段第二句話It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.可知，有75，000名頂尖的科學(xué)家和工程師在華為做研究，這個數(shù)量是非常大的，這句話中說Few…很少，幾乎沒有，因此是錯誤的。【55題詳解】根據(jù)短文第四段中 It provides a faster and better communication way for us.可知，華為的5G技術(shù)提供給我們一個更快更好的交流方式。由此可知這句話是錯誤的。【點睛】這篇短文給我們介紹了華為公司以及它的5G技術(shù)。短文非常貼近學(xué)生們的實際生活，關(guān)注當(dāng)下時事熱點，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀判斷，考查學(xué)生們對文章事實細(xì)節(jié)的理解。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后閱讀后面的句子，弄清楚每句話的意思，然后定位到文章相關(guān)段落或語句，根據(jù)原文信息進(jìn)行判斷。例如第3小題，根據(jù)短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，華為占據(jù)了手機(jī)市場的第二位，不是第一位，故這句話是錯誤的。 (C)Choose the best choice from A、B or C according, to the passage.Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (時期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that everyone has something worth (有價值的) to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品質(zhì)) and learn from them."He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy."Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts (思想) about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.56. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _______.A. he lived a poor life in his childhoodB. he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC. he traveled with his students from one place to another57. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _______ as a child.A. by visiting many famous teachersB. with the help of his motherC. by going to school58. The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _______.A. poor B. lazy C. rich59. Confucius is not only _______, but also _______.A. a great teacher; a famous travelerB. a famous sports player; a great teacherC. a great teacher; a famous thinker60. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people.C. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B【解析】文章大意：本文介紹了偉大的教育家孔子的生平、他在教育以及思想方面對社會的貢獻(xiàn)。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today”可知，至今人們?nèi)匀挥浀每鬃拥脑蚴?，他在教育方面做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子童年時期通過拜訪很多名師，學(xué)習(xí)了音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育等。故選A。【58題詳解】詞義猜測題。poor貧窮的；lazy懶惰的；rich富有的。根據(jù)第三段“but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知孔子踐行每個人都只要想學(xué)習(xí)都應(yīng)該上學(xué)，可以推知在孔子辦學(xué)前只有貴族家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，故劃線部分noble意為“貴族的”與rich同義。故選C。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker”可知，孔子不僅是一位偉大的教育家，還是一位著名的思想家。故選C。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項：學(xué)而不思則罔。根據(jù)“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled”可知，選項正確；B選項：孔子認(rèn)為他是三人之中最好的。根據(jù)“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas”表示“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?/span>”選項錯誤；C選項：嚴(yán)于律己，寬以待人。根據(jù)“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others”可知，選項正確。故選B。 (D)Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___61___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. ___62___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.___63___ Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___64___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.___65___ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.A. Or they can be small.B. Don't let it leave your heart.C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.D. You need to decide what is most important.E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. E【解析】本文講述了實現(xiàn)夢想的方法，其方法是記住自己的夢想，不要讓夢想離開你的心，每天告訴自己想要什么，不能放棄夢想。離夢想越來越近的時候，它可能會有一點改變。只要有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能，找到新的興趣點就可以了。【61題詳解】根據(jù)上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”講獲得諾貝爾獎是大夢想，而下文“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”說的是小夢想，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“Or they can be small.”表示“或者它們可以很小。”故選A。【62題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”講到了一些消極的想法，結(jié)合備選項可知此處用“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”表示“書中說，這些想法阻止你實現(xiàn)夢想。”故選C。【63題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Keep telling yourself what you want”講要不斷提醒自己想要什么，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“Don't let it leave your heart.”表示“別讓它離開你的心。”故選B。【64題詳解】根據(jù)上文“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”講最大的困難來自你自己，而下文“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”講到用學(xué)習(xí)代替看電視、省錢買書而不買冰淇淋，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“You need to decide what is most important.”表示“你需要決定什么是最重要的。”故選D。【65題詳解】根據(jù)下文“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”用but表示句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，但是只要有機(jī)會學(xué)更多技能、找到新興趣就可以了，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.”表示“當(dāng)你離夢想越來越近的時候，它可能會有一點改變。”故選E。 (E)Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life. 1. Do activities you enjoy. Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up (俯臥撐), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy. 2. Exercise after work. Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated (有動力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.3. Exercise even when you are tired. Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen (氧氣) exchange. Then, you will feel energetic. 4. Notice that you are better than before. It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.5. Walk with a pedometer (計步器)Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don't have to consider ___66___ conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after ___67___ clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That's because taking a ___68___ breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your ___69___ in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, increase the number of steps day ___70___ day. Your goal of 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.【答案】66. weather 67. changing 68. deep 69. progress 70. by【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章就如何使運動成為自己生活中的習(xí)慣提出了五點建議。【66題詳解】句意：首先，當(dāng)你做一些你喜歡的活動，比如俯臥撐時，你不需要考慮天氣狀況。根據(jù)第二段“Many types of activities, such as push-up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy”很多類型的活動，比如俯臥撐，都可以在下雨或下雪的時候做?？芍紫?，當(dāng)你做你喜歡的活動時，比如俯臥撐，你不需要考慮天氣狀況weather conditions。故答案為weather。【67題詳解】句意：第二，最好的方法是在回家前鍛煉，因為大多數(shù)人不愿意在家里換衣服后再出去鍛煉。根據(jù)第三段“Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes”先不要回家，很少有人有這樣的動力，他們會在回家換衣服后不再出去鍛煉?？芍诙?，最好的方法是在回家前鍛煉，因為大多數(shù)人不愿意在家里換衣服后再出去鍛煉。after是介詞，后接動名詞changing。故答案為changing。【68題詳解】句意：那是因為深呼吸能幫助你的身體更好地利用氧氣交換。根據(jù)第四段“Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange”疲勞不是借口．運動時，你深呼吸，身體能更好地利用氧氣交換?？芍谌?，即使你覺得累了也要堅持鍛煉。這是因為深呼吸有助于身體更好地利用氧氣交換。原文是you breathe deeply，此處用形容詞 deep修飾名詞breath。故答案為deep。【69題詳解】句意：此外，注意你在運動中的進(jìn)步，比如減肥，運動時間更長等等。形容詞性物主代詞your后面用名詞。根據(jù)第五段“Notice that you are better than before. It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly”注意到你比之前更好了。當(dāng)你的衣服更合身的時候，你可以舉起更重的東西或者鍛煉更長時間。也有好的事情，比如睡個好覺或者思考得更清楚?？芍送?，注意你在運動方面的進(jìn)步，比如減肥、鍛煉更長時間等等。此處用名詞progress表示“進(jìn)步”。故答案為progress。【70題詳解】意：然后，每天增加步數(shù)。根據(jù)最后一段“Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day”不是每個人都可以從每天10000步開始。使用計步器，記上你每天的步數(shù)。然后，盡力每天多走300步。最后，你可以一天走10000步?？芍缓?，每天增加步數(shù)。你每天走一萬步的目標(biāo)是可以實現(xiàn)的，此處用短語day by day表示“逐日，每天”。故答案為by。 第三部分 詞句運用 V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(A) Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.71.It isn't ________ (必要的) for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day journey.【答案】necessary【解析】【詳解】句意：帶這么多東西對你來說是沒有必要的，這只是兩天的旅行。句子中it是形式主語，動詞不定式“to bring so many things”才是真正的主語，表示“帶這么多東西對你來說沒有必要”用形容詞not necessary。故答案為necessary。72.As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people ________ (禮貌地)【答案】politely【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名青少年，我們最好禮貌地和老人說話。“禮貌地”譯為“politely”，副詞。根據(jù)題干可知此處用副詞修飾動詞speak。故答案為politely。73.They take great ________ (驕傲) in their son, who is now a famous scientist.【答案】pride【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)樗麄兊膬鹤痈械椒浅Ｗ院溃F(xiàn)在是一位著名的科學(xué)家。“驕傲”譯為“pride”。根據(jù)題干中“take great ____ (驕傲) in”可知此處用take pride in表示“為……感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故答案為pride。74.Eric's parents are holding a party to celebrate his ________ (十二歲) birthday.【答案】twelfth【解析】【詳解】句意：艾瑞克的父母正在舉辦派對來慶祝他十二歲生日。根據(jù)題干中“his ____ (十二歲) birthday”可知此處是說第十二個生日，用序數(shù)詞twelfth表示“第十二”，在句中修飾名詞birthday。故答案為twelfth。75.Work hard, and you will ________ (成功) some day.【答案】succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，早晚有一天你會成功的。空前will是助動詞，后面跟動詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞的意思可知，這里考查succeed，是動詞形式。故答案為succeed。 (B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Helen is my good friend. She taught ___76___ (we) English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she ___77___ (try) her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports ___78___ (correct) in English. I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently. ___79___ (Teacher) Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best ___80___ (wish).【答案】76. us 77. tried 78. correctly 79. Teachers' 80. wishes【解析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了他的好朋友Helen。Helen是作者兩年前參加培訓(xùn)課程時的老師，在她的幫助下，作者的英語寫作取得了很大的進(jìn)步。教師節(jié)就要來了，作者想送給她一張卡片，給她最美好的祝福。【76題詳解】句意：兩年前我參加一個培訓(xùn)課程時，她教我們英語。
teach sb. sth.教某人……，是固定搭配。teach后接we的賓格形式us，意為“我們”，在句中作賓語。故答案為us。【77題詳解】句意：……她盡最大努力使課堂活躍起來。
根據(jù)上文“Helen was always ready for the lessons”可知講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，try的過去式是tried，意為“盡力”。故答案為tried。【78題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在我能用英語正確地寫信件和報告了。
根據(jù)空前的動詞write推斷此處填副詞形式，correct的副詞形式是correctly，意為“正確地”。故答案為correctly。【79題詳解】句意：教師節(jié)就要來了。
根據(jù)題干中“____(Teacher) Day”可知此處是說教師節(jié)，即“教師們的”節(jié)日，用Teacher的復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格，Teachers'。故答案為Teachers'。【80題詳解】句意：我打算送給她一張卡片，給她最美好的祝愿。
根據(jù)題干中“give her my best ____(wish)”可推出此處用give sb. one's best wishes表示“向某人致以最美好的祝愿”，wish用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為wishes。 (C) Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.81.Mr. Black lives in a small village. (改為一般疑問句)________Mr. Black________in a small village?【答案】 (1). Does (2). live【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克先生住在一個小鄉(xiāng)村里。一般疑問句用助動詞放句首，根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，用助動詞does;主語Mr. Black后面用動詞原形live。句首首字母d需要大寫。故答案為Does和live。82.My uncle is tall and wear glasses. (對劃線部分提問)________ does your uncle look ________?【答案】 (1). What (2). like【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔很高，戴眼鏡。劃線部分is tall and wear glasses表示人的外貌，對人的外貌提問應(yīng)為：what+do/does+主語+look like?，其中look like像……，固定短語。故答案為What，like。83.Mary asked me, “Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend?”（改寫句子,句意不變）Mary asked me________I________going to visit my uncle this weekend.【答案】 (1). if (2). was【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗問我：“這周末你將去看你的叔叔么？”原句是直接賓語，變成間接賓語，asked me后面用賓語從句，從句動詞的時態(tài)與“asked”保持一致，用一般過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑問句表示不確定判斷用if來引導(dǎo)從句；從句用陳述句語序“if+主語+謂語動詞”，此處用if I was。故答案為if 和was。【點睛】直接引語變成間接引語需要注意以下幾點：①間接引語中賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。如果是陳述句，表達(dá)一種肯定、明確的概念，用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that不表達(dá)任何含義。如果是一般疑問句，表達(dá)一種不肯定的概念，用whether/if引導(dǎo)從句表示“是否”的含義。如果是特殊疑問句，直接用疑問詞來引導(dǎo)從句。此題根據(jù)“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑問句表示不確定判斷用if來引導(dǎo)從句。②注意人稱的變化。此題直接引語的問句主語是 you變成間接引語用I。③注意從句動詞時態(tài)與主句的一致。此題從句動詞的時態(tài)與主句動詞“asked”要保持一致，用一般過去時態(tài)was。84.Could you tell me where I should park the car? (改寫同義句)Could you tell me ________ ________ park the car?【答案】 (1). where (2). to【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我應(yīng)該在哪里停車么？原句tell me后面是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句的主語I與tell的賓語me是同一個人，此處改寫可以省略從句的主語I和情態(tài)動詞should，變成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此處用where加上to park。故答案為where to。85.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing. (改為感嘆句)________ ________ our journey to Britain last summer was!【答案】 (1). How (2). amazing【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天我們?nèi)ビ穆眯泻馨簟?/span>amazing是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“how +形容詞+主語+謂語”，此處用how amazing our journey to Britain last summer was。句首首字母h大寫。故答案為How amazing。 第四部分 書面表達(dá)VI. Writing (注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和老師姓名, 否則不賦分)(A)86.難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束。你們班計劃舉行"告別初中生活"的主題班會。假如你是班長, 根據(jù)以下提示, 用英語寫一則通知。要點如下：1、時間：7月18日 下午3:00；2、地點：班級；3、活動內(nèi)容：對老師用話語表達(dá)謝意, 同學(xué)交流、合影等等。Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!David【答案】例文：Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. We are going to have a class meeting at 3:00 on the afternoon of July 18. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in our classroom. We should say a thankful word to our teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and take some photos.Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!David【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于通知寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)緊接開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示介紹主題班會的時間、地點以及活動的內(nèi)容。2.例文點評：例文主要用第一人稱進(jìn)行寫作，主要采用一般將來時態(tài)來寫作。介紹班會的具體信息，敘述完整且條理清晰。3.高分亮點：短語：go to the end; have a class meeting; saying goodbye to; chat freely with; take some photos。句型：we should do和we can do表示建議的句子；and表示并列的句子；Don't do…祈使句的否定形式。 (B)87.假定你是王偉, 你的英國筆友David來信問及你們學(xué)校在暑假期間對學(xué)生的安全要求。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他回一封電子郵件。家庭安全：小心用火用電, 外出時關(guān)好門窗；游泳安全：不獨自去游泳, 不去河、湖游泳；交通安全：過馬路要當(dāng)心, 不在馬路上玩耍。提示詞：electricity (n.電)注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右； 2、請不要逐句翻譯, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Dear David,Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wang Wei【答案】參考范文：Dear David,Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.I think these rules are necessary because safety comes first.Have a good summer holiday!Yours,Wang Wei【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文，假定你是王偉, 你的英國筆友David來信問及你們學(xué)校在暑假期間對學(xué)生的安全要求。要求根據(jù)要點提示，給他回一封電子郵件。首先要注意郵件的格式，然后認(rèn)真審題，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作。2.例文點評：本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要為第一、第三人稱。文章緊扣題目要點，內(nèi)容完整，表述準(zhǔn)確，語言的表述符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.高分亮點：短語：play with，make sure，what's more，watch out，warn sb（not）to do sth。句型：It is dangerous to play with fire.玩火是危險的。It is+形容詞+to do sth.去做某事是……的，固定句型。I think these rules are necessary because safety comes first. 我認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是必要的，因為安全第一。I think后接賓語從句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
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