2022年廣西北部灣經濟區(qū)初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（考試時間；120分鐘    滿分：120分）注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無效；考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、聽力測試（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五個句子，請在下列六幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.1. ________  2. ________  3. ________  4. ________  5. ________（二）聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五個句子，請根據句子內容，選擇恰當的答語，并在答題卡上將選定答案的子母標號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。6. A. Yes, I am.    B. Yes, it is.    C. Yes, we are.7. A. A photo.    B. A piano.    C. A policeman.8. A. I am fourteen.    B. Twice.    C. Four.9. A. Thank you.    B. And you?    C. Goodbye.10. A. Here you are.    B. I think so.    C. Have a good time.（三）聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）你將聽到三段對話，請根據對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽對話，回答下面小題。11. When did David get the bike?A. Last week.    B. Yesterday.    C. This morning.12. What color is the bike?A. Red and white.    B. Orange and white.    C. Yellow and red.13. Where will they go?A. The school.    B. The park.    C. The garden.請聽對話，回答下面小題。14. What does Jane plan to do?A. Have a picnic.    B. Climb the mountain.    C. Make dumplings.15. What is in the fridge?A. Some vegetables.    B. Some drinks.    C. Some meat.16. When will they go to the supermarket?A. This Friday morning.    B. This Saturday morning.    C. This Sunday morning.請聽對話，回答下面小題。17. What’s the weather like?A. Sunny.    B. Rainy.    C. Cloudy.18. How does the boy go to school?A. By bus.    B. By taxi.    C. On foot.19. What is the woman’s advice?A To get up earlier.    B. To ask for help.    C. To take care of things.20. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.    B. Brother and sister.    C. Teacher and student.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。21. Where did the speaker go?A. Northwest China.    B. Southwest China.    C. Northeast China.22. How long did the speaker stay?A. 2 weeks.    B. 3 months.    C. 5 years.23. What did the speaker see from the sky?A. The station.    B. The rocks.    C. A lake.24. Who did the speaker meet at the restaurant?A. Ellen’s uncle.    B. Emmy.    C. Local people.25. What did the speaker think of the trip?A. Tiring.    B. Sweet.    C. Different.（五）聽短文，填信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。A book review of Black BeautyWriterAnna SewellTimecame out in    26   Heroa horse called BeaulyMain idea·his first owner    27    him with love·when he grows up, his life gets hardFavourite part·the horse’s    28    moment·when his feet touch the bridge, he feels the dangerReview·his    29    saves the lives of many people·he always thinks the needs of people, so he can be    30   二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1. —How much is the cap?—________A. 15 yuan. B. No, thanks. C. You’re welcome.2. The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.A. me B. him C. them3. Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is ________.A. bright B. quiet C. small4. — Mary how about going to the ________?— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.A. cinema B. library C. hospital5. Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone stood up and cheered.A. badly B. angrily C. successfully6. —Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?—Of course.A. use B. count C. draw7. — Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells8. — What were you doing when I called you last night?— I ________ football with my father.A. play B. was playing C. will play9. — Eric, I found a watch on the playground.— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.A. hand it in B. turn it down C. look it up10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________?— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A. when the Science Museum is openB. how I can get to the Science MuseumC. how old the Science Museum is三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____11____ and the official inheritor(繼承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戲). This kind of art ____12____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____13____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____14____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____15____ to start a journey with the opera.At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戲班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____16____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____17____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____18____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____19____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____20____ me,” Qu said.Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.11. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver12. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints13. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring14. A. or B. because C. but D. so15. A. mistake B. holiday C. question D. chance16. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. forgot17. A. Generally B. Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully18 A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely19. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up20. A. treat B. change C. control D. need四、閱讀理解（共20小題，共35分）AMay 15th, SundayIt’s Mother’s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum. This doesn’t happen often.I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready!The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn’t perfect, but mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “It’s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!” “I love you, mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將 “T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將 “F”涂黑。21. My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.22. The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.23. Although the meal wasn’t perfect, mum still enjoyed it.24. I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.25. It was a day full of love for my mother brother and me.BWinter sports in China◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports◆46 million of them are under 18A surveyChina Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating③Buying winter sports clothes and tools④Taking winter sports trips around China⑤Taking part in winter sports trainingSome Important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.2002: China won its first gold medal（獎牌）in the Winter Olympics.2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。26. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?A. 346 million. B. 186 million. C. 161 million. D. 46 million.27. According to the survey, what do the most people do?A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China.C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.28. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place?A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhangjiakou.29. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022.30. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study.CWhen I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（爭吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。31. What did the teacher do at first?A. She shouted at the boys. B. She called the boys’ parents.C. She walked out of the classroom. D. She brought the boys to her desk.32. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Thankful.33. Why did the writer give two different answers?A. Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B. Because he changed his place with Tony.C. Because he wanted to have another argument. D. Because he turned around the object.34. What would the writer probably do after this lesson?A. He would forget the arguments. B. He might shake hands with Tony.C. He would sit in the front of the class. D. He might listen to the teacher carelessly.35 Which is the best title for the passage?A. Great minds think the same B. Many hands make light workC. Look at things in another way D. Burn the candle at both endsD①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常飲食）?②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。36. Which one is animal-based food?A. Milk products. B. Fruits. C. Potatoes. D. Vegetables.37. What’s the result of this study?A. Many people choose to walk to work. B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.C. The more we eat, the better the environment is. D. 15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.38. What is the main idea of paragraph⑤?A. The harm of CO2. B. The risk of heart trouble.C. A reason for keeping animals. D. Two disadvantages of red meats.39. What does “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 問題 B. 方式 C. 益處 D. 狀況40. What will this study probably be used for?A. Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B. Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.C. Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D. Giving official advice on health and environment.五、情景交際（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back.Linda: Hello, Steven. ____41____Steven: How long have you been away from our hometown?Linda: ____42____ I miss home so much.Steven: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?Linda: Yes. ____43____Steven: It is a shopping centre now.Linda: Oh, we can go there later. ____44____Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school.Linda: Excellent! ____45____Steven: OK. Let’s go.A. Shall we go now?B. Long time no see.C. For about 5 years.D. How is it today?E. Well, I want to visit our primary school first.第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據括號內所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每空一詞。46. Can you point out your country on this world ________（地圖）?47. Don’t run after each other between lessons. It’s not ________（安全的）.48. Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and ________ (跳舞) during the festival.49. People like to fly kites in ________ (三月).50. I usually do some reading ________（在……之前）I go to bed.（二）詞形變換（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將各答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。51. There are some ________ (cup) of tea on the table.52. The scientists found one of the ________ (tall) trees in the world.53. Many kinds of fishes are swimming ________ (slow) and freely in the pool.54. The baby girl learned how to dress ________ (her) at the age of 3.55. Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match.（三）選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。voice    outside    much    everyone    danger    losing    fun    give    number    difficultWorld Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.Protecting animals has got ____56____ attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（國際自然保護聯(lián)盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in ____57____. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the ____58____ of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are ____59____ their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for ____60____.Animals will get more help, if ____61____ starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.◆ Love animals. You could ____62____ them a hand when it is necessary.◆ Go ____63____ to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a ____64____ for your animal friends.◆ Learn more about animals’ ____65____ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.七、書面表達（10分）66. 在豐富多彩的初中學習生活中，你一定積累了很多學習方法和經驗吧！現?？⑽膶谝?/span> “Learning to learn”為主題征稿。請你根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點：1. 一個科目名稱；2. 此科目的學習方法（至少兩個）；3. 此科目的學習感受或期望。寫作要求：1. 將標題和首句補充完整；2. 包含所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 文中不得透露個人信息；4. 詞數80左右。Methods of learning ________Here are my methods of learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

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