
?2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷
第I卷(共90分)聽力測(cè)試(共30題。每題1分,共30分)(一)聽句子,選圖片。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛鶊D中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,并在答題卡上將進(jìn)定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。
1.(5分)
(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______
(二)聽句子,選答語(yǔ)。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并在答題卡上將透定答案的宇母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
2.(5分)(1)A.Yes,I am.
B.Yes,it is.
C.Yes,we are.
(2)A.A photo.
B.A piano.
C.A policeman.
(3)A.I am fourteen.
B.Twice.
C.Four.
(4)A.Thank you.
B.And you?
C.Goodbye.
(5)A.Here you are.
B.I think so.
C.Have a good time.
(三)聽對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。(共10題,每題1分,共10分)你將聽到三段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
3.(3分)請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話,回答小題。
(1)When did David get the bike?
A.Last week.
B.Yesterday.
C.This morning.
(2)What color is the bike?
A.Red and white.
B.Orange and white.
C.Yellow and red.
(3)Where will they go?
A.The school.
B.The park.
C.The garden.
4.(3分)請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話,回答小題。
(1)What does Jane plan to do?
A.Have a picnic.
B.Climb the mountain.
C.Make dumpling.
(2)What is in the fridge?
A.Some vegetables.
B.Some drinks.
C.Some meat.
(3)When will they go to the supermarket?
A.This Friday morning.
B.This Saturday morning.
C.This Sunday morning.
5.(4分)請(qǐng)聽第三段對(duì)話,回答小題。
(1)What's the weather like?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
(2)How does the boy go to school?
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
(3)What is he woman's advice?
A.To get up earlier.
B.To ask for help.
C.To take care of things.
(4)What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。
6.(5分)(1)Where did the speaker go?
A.Northwest China.
B.Southwest China.
C.Northeast China.
(2)How long did the speaker stay?
A.2 weeks.
B.3 months.
C.5 years.
(3)What did the speaker see from the sky?
A.The station.
B.The rocks.
C.A lake.
(4)Who did the speaker met at the restaurant?
A.Ellen's uncle.
B.Emmy.
C.Local people.
(5)What did the speaker think of the trip?
A.Tiring.
B.Sweet.
C.Different.
(五)聽短文,填信息。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。
7.(5分)
A book review of Black Beauty
Writer
Anna Sewell
Time
came out in(1)_______
Hero
a horse called Beauty
Main idea
◆his first owner(2)_______him with love
◆when he grows up,his life gets hard
Favourite part
◆the horse's(3)_______moment
◆when his feet touch the bridge,he feels the danger
Review
◆his(4)_______saves the lives of many people
◆he always thinks the needs of people,so he can be(5)_______
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題, 每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
8.(1分)﹣How much is the cap?
﹣ ( ?。?br />
A.15 yuan. B.No,thanks.
C.You're welcome.
9.(1分)The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proud of .( ?。?br />
A.me B.him C.them
10.(1分)Students are busy in writing without talking,so the classroom is .( ?。?br />
A.bright B.quiet C.small
11.(1分)﹣Mary,how about going to the ?
﹣Good idea.We can read lots of books there.( ?。?br />
A.cinema B.library C.hospital
12.(1分)Jimmy finished the speech ,and everyone stood up and cheered.( ?。?br />
A.badly B.a(chǎn)ngrily
C.successfully
13.(1分)﹣Miss Yao,may I____ your computer to search for information?
﹣Of course.( ?。?br />
A.use B.count C.draw
14.(1分)﹣Hmm,something so good.What is it?
﹣Hand﹣made cake.Come and try some.( )
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells
15.(1分)﹣What were you doing when I called you last night?
﹣I football with my father.( )
A.play B.was playing
C.will play
16.(1分)﹣ Eric,I found a watch on the playground.
﹣ You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and_______.( ?。?br />
A.hand it in B.turn it down
C.look it up
17.(1分)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ?
﹣Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it on your right.( ?。?br />
A.when the Science Museum is open
B.how I can get to the Science Museum
C.how old the Science Museum is
三、完形填空(共10題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀以下語(yǔ)篇,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
18.(10分)Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" (young man role) is played by an 80﹣year﹣old woman?That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a(an) (1) and the official inheritor(繼承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera(花鼓戲).This kind of art(2) the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not(3) ."My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past,women were not allowed to play the opera, (4) my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said.And it gave her the(5) to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18,Qu joined a local troupe(戲班).Later,the troupe was broken up,and she went back to farming.After that,she(6) to bring the opera troupe back to life. (7) ,the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that,she was very(8) and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold,she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017,she didn't(9) .She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here,as long as the people and the troupe(10) me," Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
(1)A.actress
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.driver
(2)A.runs
B.shows
C.starts
D.prints
(3)A.easy
B.active
C.cool
D.boring
(4)A or
B.because
C.but
D.so
(5)A mistake
B.holiday
C.question
D.chance
(6)A.refused
B.managed
C.regretted
D.forgot
(7)A.Generally
B.Recently
C.Sadly
D.Hopefully
(8)A excited
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.lonely
(9)A.go on
B.sit down
C.give up
D.show up
(10)A.treat
B.change
C.control
D.need
四、閱讀理解(共20題,1篇每題1分,其余每題2分,共35分)
19.(5分)
May 15th,Sunday
It's Mother's Day today.In the morning,my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples,then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally,we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.The meal wasn't perfect,but mum ate all of it with a smile.My brother and I also made a card together.Mum read it and said,"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you,mum," we said.I felt warm and happy.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑,錯(cuò)誤的在答題上將"F"涂黑。
(1) My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
(2) The meal included eggs,bread,bananas,apples and tea.
(3) Although the meal wasn't perfect,mum still enjoyed it.
(4) I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
(5) It was a day full of love for my mother,brother and me.
20.(10分)
Winter sports in China
●346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
●46 million of them are under 18
A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing(滑雪) or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953:China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957:China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua,Jilin.
2002:China won its first gold medal(獎(jiǎng)牌) in the Winter Olympics.
2022:China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES:GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA,GUANGDONG DALY,CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
(1)How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?
A.346 million
B.186 million.
C.161 million.
D.46 million.
(2)According to the survey,what do the most people do?
A.Take part in winter sports training.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
(3)Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place?
A.In Harbin.
B.In Tonghua.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Zhangjiakou.
(4)When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics?
A.In 1953.
B.In 1957.
C.In 2002.
D.In 2022.
(5)Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?
A.Star Stories.
B.Sports World.
C.School Life.
D.Science Study.
21.(10分)When I was in Grade 8,I had a heated argument(爭(zhēng)吵) with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White," Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly,it was black!" Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer, "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides﹣﹣from his side it was white,while from my side it was black. "Boys,now,what do you say?" The teacher smiled at us.
Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
(1)What did the teacher do at first?
A.She shouted at the boys.
B.She called the boys' parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.
D.She brought the boys to her desk.
(2)How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2?
A.Surprised.
B.Pleased.
C.Afraid.
D.Thankful.
(3)Why did the writer give two different answers?
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.
D.Because he turned around the object.
(4)What would the writer probably do after this lesson?
A.He would forget the arguments.
B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.
D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
(5)Which is the best tile for the passage?
A.Great minds think the same.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Look at things in another way.
D.Burn the candle at both ends.
22.(10分)①Walk or drive to work?Which way is lower in carbon(碳)?To be friendly to the environment,you may choose to walk.Have you ever tried to live a low﹣carbon life through your diet(日常飲食)?
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets.Among these,plant based(基于植物的) foods included fruits,vegetables,nuts and potatoes.It also studied animal﹣based foods,including red meat,chicken,milk products,eggs and fish.
③According to the study's lead researcher,Michael Clark, "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say,plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result,researchers compared the influence of eating another portion(一份) of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses.They also find out the environmental harm for each animal﹣based food and each plant﹣based food.
⑤By using this method,the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer,eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses,such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant﹣based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way.According to the study,without eating or using meat and milk products,global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian,Tim Benton of Chatham House said, "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is,the world and its people would be in a much better place."
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
(1)Which one is animal﹣based food?
A.Milk products.
B.Fruits.
C.Potatoes.
D.Vegetables.
(2)What's the result of this study?
A.Many people choose to walk to work.
B.Plant﹣based diets are healthier and greener.
C.The more we eat,the better the environment is.
D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
(3)What is the main idea of paragraph⑤?
A.The harm of CO2.
B.The risk of heart trouble.
C.A reason for keeping animals.
D.Two disadvantages of red meats.
(4)What does "benefits" in paragraph ⑥mean in Chinese?
A.問(wèn)題
B.方式
C.益處
D.狀況
(5)What will this study probably be used for?
A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D.Giving official advice on health and environment.
五、情景交際(共5題,每題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
23.(5分)Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcome back.
Linda:Hello,Steven. (1)
Steven:How long have you been away from our hometown?
Linda: (2) I miss home so much.
Steven:There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?
Linda:Yes. (3)
Steven:It is a shopping centre now.
Linda:Oh,we can go there later. (4)
Steven:That's the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.
Linda;Excellent! (5)
Steven:OK.Let's go.
A.Shall we go now?
B.Long time no see.
C.For about 5 years.
D.How is it today?
E.Well,I want to visit our primary school first.
第II卷(共30分)綜合填空(共20題,每小題1分,共20分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示,正確拼寫單詞, 并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞。
24.(1分)Can you point out your country on this world (地圖)?
25.(1分)Don't run after each other between lessons.It's not ?。ò踩模?
26.(1分)Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and (跳舞) during the festival.
27.(1分)People like to fly kites in (三月).
28.(1分)I usually do some reading (在……之前) I go to bed.
(二)詞形變換(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。
29.(1分)There are some (cup) of tea on the table.
30.(1分)The scientists found one of the ?。╰all) trees in the world.
31.(1分)Many kinds of fishes are swimming (slow) and freely in the pool.
32.(1分)The baby girl learned how to dress (her) at the age of 3.
33.(1分)Robert has (spend) three days preparing for his match.
(三)選詞填空 (共10題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,并將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次,每空一詞。
34.(10分)
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got(1) attention all over the world.Every year IUCN (國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in(2) .The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years,the(3) of giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 10,000 giraffes in the world today!Things are getting worse.Many animals are(4) their lives because of human activities.Animals are often killed for their meat,teeth or even just for(5) .
Animals will get more help,if(6) starts to do something.Here are the things you can do.
●Love animals.You could(7) them a hand when it is necessary.
●Go(8) to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature,you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆Speak up for wildlife.Animals can't speak for themselves.You can be a(9) for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals'(10) situations.By learning about their problems and pains,you can find new ways to help them.
七、書面表達(dá)(10 分)
35.(10分)在豐富多彩的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活中,你一定積累了很多學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)吧!現(xiàn)??⑽膶谝?Learning to learn"為主題征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。
寫作要點(diǎn):
(1)一個(gè)科目名稱;
(2)此科目的學(xué)習(xí)方法(至少兩個(gè));
(3)此科目的學(xué)習(xí)感受或期望。
寫作要求:
(1)將標(biāo)題和首句補(bǔ)充完整;
(2)包含所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)文中不得透露個(gè)人信息;
(4)詞數(shù)80左右。
Methods of learning________
Here are my methods of learning_________.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第I卷(共90分)聽力測(cè)試(共30題。每題1分,共30分)(一)聽句子,選圖片。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛鶊D中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,并在答題卡上將進(jìn)定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。
1.(5分)
(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
(二)聽句子,選答語(yǔ)。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并在答題卡上將透定答案的宇母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
2.(5分)(1)A.Yes,I am.
B.Yes,it is.
C.Yes,we are.
(2)A.A photo.
B.A piano.
C.A policeman.
(3)A.I am fourteen.
B.Twice.
C.Four.
(4)A.Thank you.
B.And you?
C.Goodbye.
(5)A.Here you are.
B.I think so.
C.Have a good time.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
(三)聽對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。(共10題,每題1分,共10分)你將聽到三段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
3.(3分)請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話,回答小題。
(1)When did David get the bike?
A.Last week.
B.Yesterday.
C.This morning.
(2)What color is the bike?
A.Red and white.
B.Orange and white.
C.Yellow and red.
(3)Where will they go?
A.The school.
B.The park.
C.The garden.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4.(3分)請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話,回答小題。
(1)What does Jane plan to do?
A.Have a picnic.
B.Climb the mountain.
C.Make dumpling.
(2)What is in the fridge?
A.Some vegetables.
B.Some drinks.
C.Some meat.
(3)When will they go to the supermarket?
A.This Friday morning.
B.This Saturday morning.
C.This Sunday morning.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5.(4分)請(qǐng)聽第三段對(duì)話,回答小題。
(1)What's the weather like?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
(2)How does the boy go to school?
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
(3)What is he woman's advice?
A.To get up earlier.
B.To ask for help.
C.To take care of things.
(4)What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。
6.(5分)(1)Where did the speaker go?
A.Northwest China.
B.Southwest China.
C.Northeast China.
(2)How long did the speaker stay?
A.2 weeks.
B.3 months.
C.5 years.
(3)What did the speaker see from the sky?
A.The station.
B.The rocks.
C.A lake.
(4)Who did the speaker met at the restaurant?
A.Ellen's uncle.
B.Emmy.
C.Local people.
(5)What did the speaker think of the trip?
A.Tiring.
B.Sweet.
C.Different.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
(五)聽短文,填信息。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。
7.(5分)
A book review of Black Beauty
Writer
Anna Sewell
Time
came out in(1)_______
Hero
a horse called Beauty
Main idea
◆his first owner(2)_______him with love
◆when he grows up,his life gets hard
Favourite part
◆the horse's(3)_______moment
◆when his feet touch the bridge,he feels the danger
Review
◆his(4)_______saves the lives of many people
◆he always thinks the needs of people,so he can be(5)_______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題, 每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
8.(1分)﹣How much is the cap?
﹣ ( ?。?br />
A.15 yuan. B.No,thanks.
C.You're welcome.
【分析】﹣﹣這頂帽子多少錢?
﹣﹣15元。
【解答】A.15元;B.不,謝謝了。C.不客氣。根據(jù)問(wèn)句"How much is the cap?"可知,這里在問(wèn)帽子多少錢,所給選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)能夠表達(dá)"價(jià)格"。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查,主要是平時(shí)的日積月累,要注意一些詞匯或者詞組的特殊用法。
9.(1分)The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proud of .( )
A.me B.him C.them
【分析】三位英雄從太空返回地球。我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴痢?br />
【解答】me"我",為賓格,位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后;him"他",為賓格,位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后;them"他們",為賓格,位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。根據(jù)"The three heroes"可知三位英雄從太空返回地球。我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴痢?br />
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟知人稱代詞用法,結(jié)合提干信息,給出答案。
10.(1分)Students are busy in writing without talking,so the classroom is .( ?。?br />
A.bright B.quiet C.small
【分析】學(xué)生們忙于寫作而不說(shuō)話,所以教室很安靜。
【解答】bright"明亮的";quiet"安靜的";small"小的"。根據(jù)"Students are busy in writing without talking(學(xué)生們忙于寫作而不說(shuō)話)"可知所以教室很安靜。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
11.(1分)﹣Mary,how about going to the ?
﹣Good idea.We can read lots of books there.( ?。?br />
A.cinema B.library C.hospital
【分析】﹣瑪麗,去圖書館怎么樣?
﹣好主意。我們可以在那里讀很多書。
【解答】cinema"電影院";library"圖書館";hospital"醫(yī)院"。根據(jù)"We can read lots of books there.(我們可以在那里讀很多書。)"可知問(wèn)句為"瑪麗,去圖書館怎么樣?"。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。
12.(1分)Jimmy finished the speech ,and everyone stood up and cheered.( )
A.badly B.a(chǎn)ngrily
C.successfully
【分析】吉米成功地完成了演講,大家都站起來(lái)歡呼。
【解答】badly"糟糕地";angrily"生氣地";successfully"成功地"。根據(jù)"and everyone stood up and cheered"可知吉米成功地完成了演講,大家都站起來(lái)歡呼。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
13.(1分)﹣Miss Yao,may I____ your computer to search for information?
﹣Of course.( ?。?br />
A.use B.count C.draw
【分析】﹣﹣姚小姐,我可以用你的電腦來(lái)搜一些信息嗎?
﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以了。
【解答】A.使用;B.數(shù);C.繪畫。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是:利用電腦來(lái)搜信息,應(yīng)該用use。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
14.(1分)﹣Hmm,something so good.What is it?
﹣Hand﹣made cake.Come and try some.( ?。?br />
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells
【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗯,有東西聞起來(lái)好香呀!是什么?﹣﹣﹣手工制作的蛋糕。來(lái)嘗嘗吧。
【解答】A tastes 嘗起來(lái);B sounds 聽起來(lái);C smells聞起來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,先是有氣味,聞起來(lái)香噴噴的,然后受邀去嘗一嘗,符合句意的是smells。
故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
15.(1分)﹣What were you doing when I called you last night?
﹣I football with my father.( ?。?br />
A.play B.was playing
C.will play
【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)蛲懋?dāng)我給你打電話的時(shí)候你正在干什么呢?
﹣﹣我正在和我爸爸一起踢足球呢。
【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。問(wèn)句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),那么答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用相同的時(shí)態(tài),表明在那時(shí)正在做的事情,結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+Ving。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解題的關(guān)鍵,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。
16.(1分)﹣ Eric,I found a watch on the playground.
﹣ You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and_______.( )
A.hand it in B.turn it down
C.look it up
【分析】﹣埃里克,我在操場(chǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊手表。
﹣你最好把它交到失物招領(lǐng)處。
【解答】hand in"上交";turn down"調(diào)低";look up"查閱"。根據(jù)""可知"I found a watch on the playground.(我在操場(chǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊手表。)"可知你最好把它交到失物招領(lǐng)處。
故選:A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
17.(1分)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ?
﹣Sure.Walk along the street for about 10 minutes.You will see it on your right.( ?。?br />
A.when the Science Museum is open
B.how I can get to the Science Museum
C.how old the Science Museum is
【分析】﹣﹣打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么樣去科技博物館嗎?
﹣﹣當(dāng)然了。沿著這條大街走10分鐘。你就會(huì)在你右手邊看到它的。
【解答】A.科學(xué)博物館什么時(shí)候開門;B.我怎么樣到達(dá)科學(xué)博物館;C.科學(xué)博物館多大年齡。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,這里是在談?wù)撛趺礃尤ツ硞€(gè)地方,繼而可以推出,問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)去某地怎么走,所給選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先根據(jù)語(yǔ)序排除不合適的選項(xiàng),然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
三、完形填空(共10題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀以下語(yǔ)篇,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
18.(10分)Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" (young man role) is played by an 80﹣year﹣old woman?That's what Qu Juanru does.She is a(an) (1) A and the official inheritor(繼承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera(花鼓戲).This kind of art(2) B the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not(3) A ."My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.In the past,women were not allowed to play the opera, (4) C my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said.And it gave her the(5) D to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18,Qu joined a local troupe(戲班).Later,the troupe was broken up,and she went back to farming.After that,she(6) B to bring the opera troupe back to life. (7) C ,the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that,she was very(8) A and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold,she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017,she didn't(9) C .She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act.I'd love to be here,as long as the people and the troupe(10) D me," Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
(1)A.actress
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.driver
(2)A.runs
B.shows
C.starts
D.prints
(3)A.easy
B.active
C.cool
D.boring
(4)A or
B.because
C.but
D.so
(5)A mistake
B.holiday
C.question
D.chance
(6)A.refused
B.managed
C.regretted
D.forgot
(7)A.Generally
B.Recently
C.Sadly
D.Hopefully
(8)A excited
B.worried
C.relaxed
D.lonely
(9)A.go on
B.sit down
C.give up
D.show up
(10)A.treat
B.change
C.control
D.need
【分析】文章介紹花鼓戲傳承人屈娟如的生平和事跡。
【解答】(1)名詞辨析,A女演員,B教師,C醫(yī)生,D司機(jī),根據(jù)后文the official inheritor(繼承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera(花鼓戲).(嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲正式傳承人。)可知此處意為她是一名花鼓戲演員。故選A。
(2)動(dòng)詞辨析,A跑,B展示,C開始,D打印,根據(jù)前文the official inheritor(繼承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower﹣drum opera(花鼓戲).(嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲正式傳承人。)可知此處意為這種藝術(shù)展示出水鄉(xiāng)古鎮(zhèn)的日常生活和中國(guó)南方的傳統(tǒng)文化。故選B。
(3)形容詞辨析,A容易的,B活躍的,C涼爽的,D無(wú)聊的,根據(jù)后文My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I've lived with my father since.(我家很窮。我母親在我14歲時(shí)去世了。從那以后,我就和父親住在一起。)可知此處意為屈娟如的戲曲生活并不容易。故選A。
(4)連詞辨析,A或者,B因?yàn)?,C但是,D所以,根據(jù)前文In the past,women were not allowed to play the opera,(在過(guò)去,女人不被允許演花鼓戲,)可知此處意為但是當(dāng)我試著唱花鼓戲時(shí),我父親從不阻止我,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
(5)名詞辨析,A錯(cuò)誤,B假期,C問(wèn)題,D機(jī)會(huì),根據(jù)前文(4)___ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,(但是當(dāng)我試著唱花鼓戲時(shí),我父親從不阻止我,)可知此處意為這給了她開始戲曲之旅的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。
(6)動(dòng)詞辨析,A拒絕,B設(shè)法做到,C后悔,D忘記,根據(jù)前文Later,the troupe was broken up,and she went back to farming.(后來(lái)戲班散了,她又回去種地了。)可知此處意為在那之后,她設(shè)法使劇團(tuán)起死回生。故選B。
(7)副詞辨析,A通常地,B最近,C悲傷地,D有希望地,根據(jù)后文the troupe closed down again.(戲班又倒閉了。)可知此處意為很令人悲傷的是,戲班又倒閉了。故選C。
(8)形容詞辨析,A興奮的,B擔(dān)憂的,C放松的,D孤獨(dú)的,根據(jù)前文An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.(烏鎮(zhèn)旅游中心的一名官員邀請(qǐng)她回歸表演。)可知此處意為她知道之后非常興奮。故選A。
(9)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,A繼續(xù),B坐下,C放棄,D出現(xiàn),根據(jù)前文Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017,(盡管屈在2017年得了一場(chǎng)重病,)可知此處意為她也沒(méi)有放棄。故選C。
(10)動(dòng)詞辨析,A對(duì)待,B改變,C控制,D需要,根據(jù)前文I can still sing and act.(我還能唱戲和表演。)可知此處意為只要人民和戲班需要我,我就愿意留在這里,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空時(shí),首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析,選擇答案時(shí)要整句分析,這篇文章尤其要注意:在選擇答案時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文,關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配及用法等,然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通讀檢查一遍,檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
四、閱讀理解(共20題,1篇每題1分,其余每題2分,共35分)
19.(5分)
May 15th,Sunday
It's Mother's Day today.In the morning,my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples,then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally,we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned.The meal wasn't perfect,but mum ate all of it with a smile.My brother and I also made a card together.Mum read it and said,"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you,mum," we said.I felt warm and happy.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑,錯(cuò)誤的在答題上將"F"涂黑。
(1) F My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.
(2) T The meal included eggs,bread,bananas,apples and tea.
(3) T Although the meal wasn't perfect,mum still enjoyed it.
(4) F I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.
(5) T It was a day full of love for my mother,brother and me.
【分析】本文講述了今天是母親節(jié),作者和他的哥哥為母親做早飯和制作卡片的事情。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)It's Mother's Day today.In the morning,my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast for mum.This doesn't happen often.(今天是母親節(jié)。早上,我和弟弟很早就起床了,給媽媽做了早餐。這種情況并不經(jīng)常發(fā)生。)可知我和弟弟每天都給媽媽做早餐是錯(cuò)誤,我和弟弟為媽媽做早餐這種情況不經(jīng)常發(fā)生。故答案為F。
(2)根據(jù) I only knew how to cook eggs.That was enough for breakfast!I cut up some bananas and apples,then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.After that we made tea.Finally,we got the meal ready!(我只會(huì)煮雞蛋。早餐足夠了!我切了一些香蕉和蘋果,然后我哥哥把它們和雞蛋和面包一起放在一個(gè)盤子里。然后我們泡茶。終于,我們把飯準(zhǔn)備好了?。┛芍@頓飯包括雞蛋、面包、香蕉、蘋果和茶。故答案為T。
(3)根據(jù)The meal wasn't perfect,but mum ate all of it with a smile.(這頓飯并不完美,但媽媽笑著吃完了。)可知雖然這頓飯并不完美,但媽媽還是很喜歡。故答案為T。
(4)根據(jù)My brother and I also made a card together.(我哥哥和我也一起做了一張卡片。)可知我獨(dú)自為媽媽做了一張卡片,她非常喜歡是錯(cuò)誤的,是我的哥哥和我一起制作的卡片。故答案為F。
(5)根據(jù)Mum read it and said,"It's beautiful.Thank you so much.I love you two!" "I love you,mum," we said.I felt warm and happy.(媽媽讀了之后說(shuō):"太美了。非常感謝你們。我愛你們兩個(gè)!""我愛你,媽媽,"我們說(shuō)。我感到溫暖和快樂(lè)。)可知這是一個(gè)充滿了對(duì)母親、兄弟和我的愛的日子。故答案為T。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。
20.(10分)
Winter sports in China
●346 million people across the country take part in winter sports
●46 million of them are under 18
A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing(滑雪) or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years
1953:China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957:China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua,Jilin.
2002:China won its first gold medal(獎(jiǎng)牌) in the Winter Olympics.
2022:China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES:GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA,GUANGDONG DALY,CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
(1)How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? C
A.346 million
B.186 million.
C.161 million.
D.46 million.
(2)According to the survey,what do the most people do? D
A.Take part in winter sports training.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
(3)Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place? A
A.In Harbin.
B.In Tonghua.
C.In Beijing.
D.In Zhangjiakou.
(4)When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics? C
A.In 1953.
B.In 1957.
C.In 2002.
D.In 2022.
(5)Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? B
A.Star Stories.
B.Sports World.
C.School Life.
D.Science Study.
【分析】文章介紹了中國(guó)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知中國(guó)南方參加冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的人數(shù)為1.61億。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖信息Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games(在北京冬奧會(huì)上為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油)可知大多數(shù)人都在北京冬奧會(huì)上為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1953:China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.(1953年:中國(guó)第一屆全國(guó)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在哈爾濱舉行。)可知是在哈爾濱舉行的。故選A。
(4)理解判斷題。根據(jù)2002:China won its first gold medal(獎(jiǎng)牌) in the Winter Olympics.(2002年:中國(guó)在冬奧會(huì)上贏得了第一枚金牌。)可知是2022年。故選C。
(5)文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)346 million people across the country take part in winter sports(全國(guó)有3.46億人參加冬季運(yùn)動(dòng))及全文可知文章介紹了中國(guó)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息,所以最可能出現(xiàn)在體育世界部分。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
21.(10分)When I was in Grade 8,I had a heated argument(爭(zhēng)吵) with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White," Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly,it was black!" Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer, "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides﹣﹣from his side it was white,while from my side it was black. "Boys,now,what do you say?" The teacher smiled at us.
Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
(1)What did the teacher do at first? D
A.She shouted at the boys.
B.She called the boys' parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.
D.She brought the boys to her desk.
(2)How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2? A
A.Surprised.
B.Pleased.
C.Afraid.
D.Thankful.
(3)Why did the writer give two different answers? B
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.
D.Because he turned around the object.
(4)What would the writer probably do after this lesson? B
A.He would forget the arguments.
B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.
D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
(5)Which is the best tile for the passage? C
A.Great minds think the same.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Look at things in another way.
D.Burn the candle at both ends.
【分析】本文講述作者與一位同學(xué)一直爭(zhēng)吵并且總認(rèn)為對(duì)方有錯(cuò)。老師通過(guò)一件事讓作者明白要想更好的理解別人的觀點(diǎn),最好站在別人的角度上。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.(我們的老師,一位善良聰明的女士,決定給我們上一課。她把我們帶到教室前面,讓他坐在桌子的一邊,我坐在另一邊。)可知D項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。
(2)理解判斷題。根據(jù)I couldn't believe he said the object was white!(我不敢相信他說(shuō)這個(gè)物體是白色的?。┛赏浦髡吆荏@訝。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer, "White." (老師叫我去站在托尼站的地方,并叫他去站在我站的地方。我們換了位置,現(xiàn)在她問(wèn)我這個(gè)物體是什么顏色。我不得不回答,"白色。")可知是因?yàn)樗屯心釗Q了位置。故選B。
(4)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Tony has been my best friend ever since.(從那以后,托尼成了我最好的朋友。)可推知,他們兩個(gè)會(huì)握手言和。故選B。
(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.(那天我的老師給我上了非常重要的一課:當(dāng)你和別人意見不一致時(shí),你最好站在他們的立場(chǎng)上。那將幫助你通過(guò)他們的眼睛看情況,并真正理解他們的想法和思維方式。)及全文可知本文講述作者與一位同學(xué)一直爭(zhēng)吵并且總認(rèn)為對(duì)方有錯(cuò)。老師通過(guò)一件事讓作者明白要想更好的理解別人的觀點(diǎn),最好站在別人的角度上,所以C項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
22.(10分)①Walk or drive to work?Which way is lower in carbon(碳)?To be friendly to the environment,you may choose to walk.Have you ever tried to live a low﹣carbon life through your diet(日常飲食)?
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets.Among these,plant based(基于植物的) foods included fruits,vegetables,nuts and potatoes.It also studied animal﹣based foods,including red meat,chicken,milk products,eggs and fish.
③According to the study's lead researcher,Michael Clark, "Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say,plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result,researchers compared the influence of eating another portion(一份) of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses.They also find out the environmental harm for each animal﹣based food and each plant﹣based food.
⑤By using this method,the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer,eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses,such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant﹣based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way.According to the study,without eating or using meat and milk products,global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian,Tim Benton of Chatham House said, "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is,the world and its people would be in a much better place."
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
(1)Which one is animal﹣based food? A
A.Milk products.
B.Fruits.
C.Potatoes.
D.Vegetables.
(2)What's the result of this study? B
A.Many people choose to walk to work.
B.Plant﹣based diets are healthier and greener.
C.The more we eat,the better the environment is.
D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
(3)What is the main idea of paragraph⑤? D
A.The harm of CO2.
B.The risk of heart trouble.
C.A reason for keeping animals.
D.Two disadvantages of red meats.
(4)What does "benefits" in paragraph ⑥mean in Chinese? C
A.問(wèn)題
B.方式
C.益處
D.狀況
(5)What will this study probably be used for? D
A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D.Giving official advice on health and environment.
【分析】文章介紹了低碳飲食的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It also studied animal﹣based foods,including red meat,chicken,milk products,eggs and fish.(它還研究了動(dòng)物性食物,包括紅肉、雞肉、奶制品、雞蛋和魚。)可知奶制品屬于動(dòng)物性食物。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That is to say,plant﹣based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.(也就是說(shuō),植物性飲食對(duì)我們更健康,對(duì)環(huán)境更友好。)可知B項(xiàng)符合文意。故選B。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)By using this method,the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment.Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2.As well as making the earth warmer,eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses,such as heart trouble.(通過(guò)這種方法,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)紅肉是對(duì)環(huán)境最不友好的食物。飼養(yǎng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的甲烷,其保持的熱量是二氧化碳的30倍。眾所周知,吃太多紅肉不僅會(huì)使地球變暖,還會(huì)增加患一些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),比如心臟病。)可知第五段主要介紹紅肉的兩個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。故選D。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文According to the study,without eating or using meat and milk products,global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.(根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究,如果不食用或使用肉類和奶制品,全球農(nóng)田使用量可以減少75%以上,但仍能養(yǎng)活世界。)可知此處意為植物性飲食能以更加綠色的方式給我們帶來(lái)同樣的健康益處。故選C。
(5)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Speaking to the Guardian,Tim Benton of Chatham House said, "If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is,the world and its people would be in a much better place."(英國(guó)皇家國(guó)際事務(wù)研究所的蒂姆?本頓在接受《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)說(shuō):"如果我們能給人們合理的官方建議,告訴他們什么是健康和綠色的飲食,世界和人類將會(huì)變得更加美好。")可推知這個(gè)研究可以用于提供健康和環(huán)境方面的官方建議。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
五、情景交際(共5題,每題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
23.(5分)Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcome back.
Linda:Hello,Steven. (1) B
Steven:How long have you been away from our hometown?
Linda: (2) C I miss home so much.
Steven:There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?
Linda:Yes. (3) D
Steven:It is a shopping centre now.
Linda:Oh,we can go there later. (4) E
Steven:That's the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.
Linda;Excellent! (5) A
Steven:OK.Let's go.
A.Shall we go now?
B.Long time no see.
C.For about 5 years.
D.How is it today?
E.Well,I want to visit our primary school first.
【分析】這是一則史蒂文和琳達(dá)談?wù)摷亦l(xiāng)變化的對(duì)話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)上句"嗨,琳達(dá)。歡迎回來(lái)。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)"好久不見。"符合題意。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)上句"你離開我們家鄉(xiāng)多久了。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)"大約5年。"符合題意。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)"今天怎么樣?"符合題意。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)上句"哦,我們可以晚些時(shí)候去那里。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)"嗯,我想先參觀一下我們的小學(xué)。"符合題意。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"好啊走吧。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)"我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎?"符合題意。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意。
第II卷(共30分)綜合填空(共20題,每小題1分,共20分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示,正確拼寫單詞, 并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞。
24.(1分)Can you point out your country on this world map (地圖)?
【分析】你能在這張世界地圖上指出你的國(guó)家嗎?
【解答】根據(jù)題干要求,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填"地圖",翻譯為map,這里表示特指,故用map的單數(shù)形式。
故答案為:map。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性等變化。
25.(1分)Don't run after each other between lessons.It's not safe?。ò踩模?
【分析】不要在課間互相追逐。這不安全。
【解答】根據(jù)題干要求,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填"安全的",翻譯為safe,為形容詞,位于be動(dòng)詞之后。
故答案為:safe。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性等變化。
26.(1分)Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and dance (跳舞) during the festival.
【分析】廣西壯族人在節(jié)日期間經(jīng)常唱歌跳舞。
【解答】根據(jù)題干要求,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填"跳舞",翻譯為dance;根據(jù)and,可知連接動(dòng)詞sing和dance。
故答案為:dance。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性等變化。
27.(1分)People like to fly kites in March (三月).
【分析】人們喜歡在三月放風(fēng)箏。
【解答】根據(jù)題干要求,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填"三月",翻譯為March,in March"在三月"。
故答案為:March。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性等變化。
28.(1分)I usually do some reading before?。ㄔ凇埃?I go to bed.
【分析】我通常在睡覺(jué)前讀些書。
【解答】根據(jù)題干要求,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填"在……之前",翻譯為before,為連詞,后跟句子。
故答案為:before。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),詞性等變化。
(二)詞形變換(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。
29.(1分)There are some cups (cup) of tea on the table.
【分析】在桌子上有好幾杯茶。
【解答】該句為there be結(jié)構(gòu),這里be動(dòng)詞是are,表明后面為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),cup的復(fù)數(shù)為cups。
故填:cups。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
30.(1分)The scientists found one of the tallest (tall) trees in the world.
【分析】科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最高的樹之一。
【解答】設(shè)空處前面有the,其后范圍是" in the world",表明這里是最高級(jí),tall的最高級(jí)形式為tallest。
故填:tallest。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
31.(1分)Many kinds of fishes are swimming slowly (slow) and freely in the pool.
【分析】很多種魚兒正在游泳池里慢慢地、自由地游來(lái)游去。
【解答】and連接的前后部分形式要一致,and后面的單詞是副詞freely,表明前面也用slow的副詞形式slowly。
故填:slowly。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
32.(1分)The baby girl learned how to dress herself (her) at the age of 3.
【分析】這個(gè)女娃在三歲的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)了怎么樣自己穿衣服。
【解答】分析句子可知,本句表達(dá)的是:自己穿衣,用dress oneself,要用her的反身代詞herself。
故填:herself。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
33.(1分)Robert has spent (spend) three days preparing for his match.
【分析】羅伯特已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了三天的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備這次比賽了。
【解答】分析句子可知,設(shè)空處前面有助動(dòng)詞has,表明這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用Vpp形式,spend的Vpp形式為spent。
故填:spent。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
(三)選詞填空 (共10題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,并將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次,每空一詞。
34.(10分)
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th.It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got(1) much attention all over the world.Every year IUCN (國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in(2) danger .The giraffe is one of them.Over the last 30 years,the(3) number of giraffes has dropped by 40%.There are now fewer than 10,000 giraffes in the world today!Things are getting worse.Many animals are(4) losing their lives because of human activities.Animals are often killed for their meat,teeth or even just for(5) fun .
Animals will get more help,if(6) everyone starts to do something.Here are the things you can do.
●Love animals.You could(7) give them a hand when it is necessary.
●Go(8) outside to see wildlife.If you take a walk in nature,you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆Speak up for wildlife.Animals can't speak for themselves.You can be a(9) voice for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals'(10) difficult situations.By learning about their problems and pains,you can find new ways to help them.
【分析】本文講述了每年國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟都會(huì)報(bào)告一些有關(guān)瀕危動(dòng)植物的重要信息。許多動(dòng)物因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)而失去了生命。必要時(shí)我們每個(gè)人都可以做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫他們一把。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:保護(hù)動(dòng)物已受到全世界的廣泛關(guān)注。get attention"受關(guān)注",這里用much"許多"修飾不可數(shù)名詞attention。故填much。
(2)考查名詞。句意:每年國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟都會(huì)報(bào)告一些有關(guān)瀕危動(dòng)植物的重要信息。in danger"處于危險(xiǎn)中"符合題意,為后置定語(yǔ)。故填danger。
(3)考查名詞。句意:在過(guò)去的30年里,長(zhǎng)頸鹿的數(shù)量下降了40%。the number of..."...的數(shù)量"符合題意,作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填number。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:許多動(dòng)物因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)而失去了生命。根據(jù)句意,lose their lives"失去他們的生命"符合題意,are后面跟lose的現(xiàn)在分詞losing。故填losing。
(5)考查名詞。句意:動(dòng)物常常被殺是為了它們的肉、牙齒,甚至只是為了好玩。根據(jù)句意,for fun"為了好玩"符合句意。故填fun。
(6)考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意:如果每個(gè)人都開始做點(diǎn)什么,動(dòng)物會(huì)得到更多的幫助。根據(jù)句意,這里指的是如果每個(gè)人都開始做點(diǎn)什么,everyone"每個(gè)人",作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填everyone。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:必要時(shí)你可以幫他們一把。give sb a hand"幫助某人"符合句意,could后跟give的原形。故填give。
(8)考查副詞。句意:到外面去看野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)"If you take a walk in nature,you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.(如果你在大自然中散步,你可以欣賞周圍所有的動(dòng)植物。)"可知到外面去看野生動(dòng)物,go outside"去外面"符合題意。故填outside。
(9)考查名詞。句意:你可以為動(dòng)物朋友發(fā)表意見。根據(jù)"Animals can't speak for themselves.(動(dòng)物不能為自己說(shuō)話。)"可知你可以為動(dòng)物朋友發(fā)表意見,voice"發(fā)表意見的權(quán)利"符合題意,前面有不定冠詞"a",故用其單數(shù)形式。故填voice。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:進(jìn)一步了解動(dòng)物的困境。根據(jù)"By learning about their problems and pains(通過(guò)了解他們的問(wèn)題和痛苦)"可知進(jìn)一步了解動(dòng)物的困境,difficult"困難的"符合題意,修飾名詞situations。故填difficult。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
七、書面表達(dá)(10 分)
35.(10分)在豐富多彩的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活中,你一定積累了很多學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)吧!現(xiàn)??⑽膶谝?Learning to learn"為主題征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。
寫作要點(diǎn):
(1)一個(gè)科目名稱;
(2)此科目的學(xué)習(xí)方法(至少兩個(gè));
(3)此科目的學(xué)習(xí)感受或期望。
寫作要求:
(1)將標(biāo)題和首句補(bǔ)充完整;
(2)包含所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)文中不得透露個(gè)人信息;
(4)詞數(shù)80左右。
Methods of learning________
Here are my methods of learning_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is not enough to just study hard.
僅僅努力學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的。It is not enough to do sth做某事是不夠的,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)。
【高分句型二】
Besides,don't be afraid of making mistakes,try to learn from mistakes.
此外,不要害怕犯錯(cuò),努力從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。be afraid of 害怕…;try to do sth努力做某事。
【解答】
Methods of learning English
Here are my methods of learning?English?with?you.(點(diǎn)題) It is not enough to just study hard.【高分句型一】There are many good ways to improve our study.Different subjects need different ways.But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class,and review them after class.Another thing is asking questions during or after class.Besides,don't be afraid of making mistakes,try to learn from mistakes.【高分句型二】(分享學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn))I like learning English very much.I hope my English will be better and better.(感受)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
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