武威市2020年初中畢業(yè)、高中招生考試英 語 試 卷考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。聽力部分I. 聽力理解第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容或語境相關(guān)的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. A.           B.           C. 2. A.           B.           C. 3. A.              B.               C. 4. A. By bus.               B. By bike.               C. On foot.5. A. My brother doesn't like reading.   B. My brother likes reading very much.   C. My brother doesn't mind reading. 第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6. A. Red.                 B. Apples.                C. Coffee.7. A. Never mind.           B. Well done!             C. No way!8. A. From England.         B. Tall and strong.          C. A math teacher.9. A. Yes, please.            B. Of course not.           C. Sure, it's just over there.10. A. It's wonderful.         B. She agrees.             C. Not at all. 第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11. What time is it now?A.4:30.                    B.4:20.                   C.4:00.12. Where has Peter been volunteering these days?A. In a hospital.            B. At an old people's home.      C. On a farm.13. What does Tony's sister look like?A. She has short black hair.   B. She has long blond hair.      C. She has long black hair.14. How soon will Linda come back?A. In 1 month.             B. In 2 weeks.                C. In 5 days.15. Why is Diana nervous about the party?A. Because she is late for the party.B. Because she'll sing a song in the party.C. Because she doesn't know most of the guests. 第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16. What is the name of the program?A. Lady's Kitchen!           B. Cooking Husbands!          C. Kids in the Room!17. What is taught in today's program?A. A sandwich.              B. A cake.                    C. A soup.18. When should we add the salt?A. At the first step.           B. At the second step.          C. At the last step.19. How long will we spend cooking it?A. For about 30 minutes.      B. For about 20 minutes.        C. For about 10 minutes.20. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Carrot.                  B. Bread.                     C. Beef. 筆試部分II. 語法與情景對話閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.What ________ pity that you couldn't go to the party!A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能去參加聚會(huì)真遺憾！考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。空后pity是可數(shù)名詞，意為“遺憾的事”，表示泛指，而且是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾。What a pity“真遺憾”。故選A。2.—Is that your father?—No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother.A. brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那是你的父親嗎？——不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父親的孿生兄弟。考查名詞辨析。brother兄弟；grandpa爺爺；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)句意“He is my father’s twin brother”以及常識(shí)可知，父親的兄弟應(yīng)稱呼“叔叔”，故選C。3.There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出毛病了——它發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；everything每件事；something某事。根據(jù)句意“it’s making strange noise”可知，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出毛病了，這是一個(gè)肯定句，應(yīng)用something。故選D。4.It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.A. fun B. more fun C. the most fun D. funny【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這比我預(yù)想的要有趣一百倍。考查比較級。fun有趣的，原級；more fun更有趣，比較級；the most fun最有趣，最高級；funny有趣的，原級。根據(jù)句中than可知，本句為比較級句式，即這比我預(yù)想的要更有趣，故此處應(yīng)為比較級more fun。故選B。5.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?A.  B.  C.  D. 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下面哪個(gè)圖片中小狗在沙發(fā)的后面？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)圖片可知，A選項(xiàng)小狗在沙發(fā)上面；B選項(xiàng)小狗在沙發(fā)旁邊；C選項(xiàng)小狗在兩個(gè)沙發(fā)之間；D選項(xiàng)小狗在沙發(fā)的后面。故選D。6.I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽不到你說話。我正在聽一個(gè)英語演講。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。am listening現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在聽；was listening過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；listen聽，動(dòng)詞原形；listened是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句中的情景可知，這里表示現(xiàn)在正在聽英語演講，所以聽不到你說話，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。7.After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. sadly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的尋找，他終于找到了一份工作。這讓他很高興。考查副詞辨析。hardly費(fèi)力地；quickly快速地；finally最終；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“After months of looking”可知，經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的尋找，他終于找到了一份工作，故此處應(yīng)為副詞finally。故選C。8.You will feel cold ________ you don't wear a coat.A. so B. though C. if D. unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不穿大衣的話，你會(huì)感覺冷的。考查連詞辨析。so因此，所以；though盡管，雖然；if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果……，就會(huì)……”。故選C。9.I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我八歲我就彈吉他。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。played動(dòng)詞的過去式；have played動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；am playing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will play動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用have played。故選B。10.—Would you give me some juice , Linda?—________ A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Never mind! D. Certainly.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda，你能給我一些果汁嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查情景交際。Yes, please.是的，請；The same to you.和你一樣；Never mind.沒關(guān)系；Certainly.當(dāng)然了。句中Would you…?表示提出請求，答語中可以用Certainly表示同意。故選D。11.Look at the labels(標(biāo)簽)of a blouse on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse?A. It's made in China. B. It's made of silk.C. It's a hand-made blouse. D. It must be washed in water.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看看右邊一件襯衫的標(biāo)簽。關(guān)于這件襯衫，哪一個(gè)是真的?考查常識(shí)。It’s made in China.它是中國制造的；It’s made of silk.它是絲綢的；It’s a hand-made blouse.這是一件手工制作的襯衫；It must be washed in water.必須水洗。根據(jù)圖片中的內(nèi)容可知，這件襯衫是100%絲綢的，B選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選B。12.You can use " ________ " to be more polite.A. please B. hello C. wow D. yeah【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用“請”來顯得更加有禮貌。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。please請；hello喂，你好；wow哇，表示吃驚；yeah是，對。根據(jù)句意“…to be more polite”可知，用please可以顯得更有禮貌，故選A。13.I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。took是take的過去式；is taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；takes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；take動(dòng)詞原形。該句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞a mobile phone，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。14.—Do you know ________?—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book onC. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我怎樣才能打開這個(gè)電子書嗎？——對不起，我從來沒有讀過電子書。為什么不先看看說明書呢？考查賓語從句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎樣打開電子書，疑問語序；how I can turn the e-book on我怎樣打開電子書；where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能買到電子書，疑問語序；where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能買到電子書。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是賓語從句，從句中用陳述語序，先排除A和C。根據(jù)答語“Why not read the instructions first”可知，這里問是怎樣打開電子書，故選B。15.You haven't eaten all day. You ________ be very hungry.A. couldn't be B. can't C. might D. must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一整天都沒吃東西。你一定很餓。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。couldn’t be不可能是；can’t不可能；might可能； must一定。根據(jù)“You haven't eaten all day.”，可知應(yīng)該是“一定很餓”，故選D。16.—Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!—________ A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won't. C. No, thanks. D. I'm afraid so.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——燈不用的時(shí)候不要一直開著!——對不起，我以后不會(huì)了。考查交際用語。Not at all.不客氣；Sorry, I won't. 對不起，我以后不會(huì)了；No, thanks. 不用了，謝謝；I'm afraid so. 恐怕是這樣的。否定祈使句的回答，愿意接受命令常用No/Sorry, I won't，許諾不會(huì)出現(xiàn)那種情況，故選B。17.I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A. didn't use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn't used to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我以前睡得不好，不過后來我開始做瑜伽，這真的很有幫助。考查used to的否定句。didn’t use to是used to do sth.的否定形式，意為“過去不……”；used to表示“過去常?！保?/span>was used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”；wasn’t used to do…“不被用來做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示過去的情況，應(yīng)用used to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C和D。結(jié)合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知，這里是說過去睡眠不好，應(yīng)該是否定的形式。故選A。18.—________  have you kept this book?—For two months.A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How often【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本書你借了多久了？——兩個(gè)月了。考查特殊疑問句。How soon多久之后，對將來的一段時(shí)間提問；How old多大，對年齡提問；How long多長時(shí)間，對時(shí)間段提問；How often多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)答語For two months可知，此處是對時(shí)間段提問，應(yīng)用how long。故選C。19.Which of the following suffixes(后綴)means "without"?A. –able B. –ful C. –ous D. –less【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個(gè)后綴的意思是“沒有”？考查構(gòu)詞法。-able是形容詞后綴；-ful是形容詞后綴；-ous形容詞后綴；-less是否定后綴，表示“沒有，不”。故選D。20.The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________.A S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V +IO+ DO D. S+V +DO+ OC【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜歡住在甘肅”的句型是主語+謂語+賓語。考查基本句型。S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+P主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語；S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語?！?/span>I enjoy living in Gansu”這句話中，I作主語，enjoy作謂語，動(dòng)名詞living in Gansu作賓語，故本句為“S+V+O”句型。故選A。 III. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real___21___for painting.___22___, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I___23___with some paint as usual in Ms. Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint___24___water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided___25___it. The paint began to run, so I blew___26___. The paint ran in all directions and made a very___27___picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. "That's very good picture, Susan," said Ms. Brown. She___28___me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I___29___ crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy____30____in the colors every time. I paint. I love painting!21. A. hope B. gift C. story D. life22. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Or23. A. was sharing B. was helping C. was playing D. was living24 A. for B. about C. on D. with25. A. to beat B. to throw C. to blow D. to wash26. A. harder B. more softly C. hardest D. most softly27. A. awful B. interesting C. ugly D. colorful28. A. encourages B. is encouraging C. will encourage D. encouraged29. A. was B. get C. have been D. got30. A. I B. me C. my D. myself【答案】21. B    22. A    23. C    24. D    25. C    26. A    27. B    28. D    29. C    30. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者曾經(jīng)繪畫不好，不喜歡藝術(shù)課。后來在課上用顏料隨意地玩顏料創(chuàng)作出的作品受到老師的夸贊和鼓勵(lì)，最后喜愛上繪畫的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為我有真正的繪畫天賦。hope希望；gift禮物，天賦；story故事；life生命。根據(jù)“praised my designs for the art festival”他們都夸獎(jiǎng)我為藝術(shù)節(jié)做的設(shè)計(jì)，可知此處用have a gift for表示“對繪畫有天賦”。故選B。22題詳解】句意：然而，我曾經(jīng)不喜歡藝術(shù)課因?yàn)槲耶嫷貌皇呛芎谩?/span>however然而；so因此；besides除此之外還；or否則。此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞however表示“然而”。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：一天，在布朗女士的藝術(shù)課上，我像往常一樣玩一些顏料。was sharing分享；was helping幫助；was playing玩耍；was living居住。根據(jù)“I mixed the paint”可知此處用動(dòng)詞was playing表示“玩”。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我用水混合顏料。for為了；about關(guān)于，大約；on關(guān)于，在……上面；with和,用。此處表示“用水混合顏料”使用介詞with。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：看著這些痕跡，我決定吹走它。to beat打??；to throw扔；to blow吹；to wash洗。根據(jù)“so I blew harder”可知此處用decide to blow表示“決定吹一吹”。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：顏料開始流動(dòng)，因此我吹得更賣力。harder更難，更努力；more softly更軟；hardest最難，最努力；most softly最軟。此處表示“更努力地吹”與之前作比較，用副詞的比較級harder。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：顏料向四周流動(dòng)，成了一個(gè)非常有趣的圖畫。awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根據(jù)后文老師的夸獎(jiǎng)“That's very good picture”可知此處用形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”。故選B 。【28題詳解】句意：她鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)嘗試并制作更好的圖畫。encourages鼓勵(lì)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞原形；is encouraging動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will encourage動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)；encouraged動(dòng)詞的過去式。講述的是過去的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過去式encouraged。故選D。【29題詳解】句意:自從那時(shí)起，我變得對蠟筆和顏料非常喜歡。was是；get得到；have been是，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；got得到，動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)“Since then”可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be crazy about變成have been crazy。用故選C。【30題詳解】句意：每次我都玩得很開心。I 我；me我，賓格；my我的；myself我自己。此處用動(dòng)詞短語enjoy oneself表示“玩得開心”。故選D。 IV. 閱讀理解A閱讀以下材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷其后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選A，錯(cuò)誤的選B。What a Kid!Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair. He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be sad or angry about that but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!31. Tad has been unable to walk since he was born.32. The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer.33. Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week.34. Children at the school love Tad.35. Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school.【答案】31. A    32. B    33. B    34. A    35. A【解析】這篇文章主要介紹泰德生來患有一種使他不能走路的疾病，他不但不會(huì)感到悲傷，反而經(jīng)常給別人帶來快樂，他去一所學(xué)校做志愿者，給孩子們讀書、幫助他們完成功課，孩子們都叫他幸運(yùn)泰德，這使泰德非?？鞓?。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. ”，可知他生下來就得了一種使他不能行走的疾病，因此此句的描述是正確的，故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.”，可知是他打電話給綠橡樹盲人學(xué)校，問他是否可以做志愿者，因此此句的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ Every day, he reads books to the children.”，可知他是每天給孩子們讀書，而不是一周一次，因此此句的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. 學(xué)校的孩子們給他起了個(gè)綽號Lucky，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得有他做朋友真是太幸運(yùn)了”，可知學(xué)校的孩子們都很喜歡泰德，因此此句的描述是正確的，故選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky”，可知Lucky是學(xué)校里泰德的綽號，因此此句的描述是正確的，故選A。 B閱讀以下材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。Holly's New FriendDogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don't want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time.They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.They abandon them!  One month earlier...Holly is reading a magazine. 36. What magazine was Holly reading?A. Animal World. B. Pets Food. C. Christmas Gifts. D. My New Friday.37. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?A. She's happy. B. She's tired. C. She's excited. D. She's sad.38. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life?A. Because they think pets are too noisy. B. Because dogs scratch the furniture.C. Because pets cost much money and time. D. Because pets make rooms dirty.39. The underlined words "abandon them" can be taken the place of by ________.A. "leave them behind" B. "give them out"C. "put them away" D. " help them out"40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Pets are great gift at Christmas.B. Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine.C. People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills.D. Holly read the magazine a month ago.【答案】36. A    37. D    38. C    39. A    40. B【解析】Holly正在讀一本雜志，她看到了一篇文章，說的是很多人覺得小貓、小狗很可愛，把它們當(dāng)作圣誕禮物買下來，但很快就厭煩了它們，遺棄了它們。Holly覺得很傷心。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中Holly拿的雜志封面可知，這個(gè)雜志的名字是Animal World。故選A。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets…. Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.”可知，人們在養(yǎng)了寵物后不久，就厭煩了它們，甚至遺棄了它們。Holly知道這個(gè)后，應(yīng)感到很傷心。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“And every pet takes a lot of their time. They're expensive, too.”可知，人們覺得寵物占用了他們很多時(shí)間，而且需要花費(fèi)很多錢來養(yǎng)它們，所以對寵物感到厭煩。故選C。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，這里的abandon them指的是上句話“Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.”，人們把寵物扔到了幾公里之外的地方，也就是遺棄了它們。A選項(xiàng)leave…behind“遺留，留下”，符合語境，故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。短文中并沒有提到Pets are for life在第14頁，B選項(xiàng)不符合文意，故選B。根據(jù)“People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.”可知A符合文意；根據(jù)“They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills!”可知C符合文意；根據(jù)“One month earlier...Holly is reading a magazine.”可知D符合文意。故選B。 V. 任務(wù)型完形填空用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。or,  about,  me,  hear from,  win,  interesting,  usually,  be,  create , reason  Dear Sally,Thanks for your letter. It was great to___41___you. You asked me to tell you___42___my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.One___43___I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we___44___play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___45___.We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___46___. At the moment I'm___47___a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party___48___to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there___49___ no school on Saturday.Tell____50____about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.Love,Danny【答案】41. hear from    42. about    43. reason    44. usually    45. wins    46. more interesting    47. creating    48. or    49. is    50. me【解析】這是一封信，丹尼寫信告訴薩利一周他最喜歡的是周五，并講述喜歡的原因。【41題詳解】句意：收到你的來信很棒。it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“收到消息很棒”用動(dòng)詞短語to hear from。故答案為hear from。【42題詳解】句意：你讓我告訴你有關(guān)我一周最喜歡的一天。此處用動(dòng)詞短語tell sb. about sth.表示“告訴某人關(guān)于……的情況”，此處用介詞about。故答案為about。【43題詳解】句意：我喜歡周五的一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)橛形蚁矏鄣目颇浚后w育和化學(xué)。根據(jù)“I like Fridays is because”可知此處表示“原因”，用單數(shù)名詞reason。故答案為reason。【44題詳解】句意：體育課上，我們通常打籃球，這是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞play用副詞修飾，此處用頻度副詞usually表示“通常”。故答案為usually。【45題詳解】句意：我們的隊(duì)總是贏。主語Our team是單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)always判斷句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)wins表示“贏得比賽”。故答案為wins。【46題詳解】句意：但是那之后我們有信息技術(shù)課，那更有趣。根據(jù)but可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)“l(fā)east favorite” 及“much”可知此處用比較級more interesting表示“更有趣”。故答案為more interesting。【47題詳解】句意：目前我在為我們籃球隊(duì)做一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁。根據(jù)“At the moment”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)“a webpage”可知此處用am creating表示“正在創(chuàng)作”。故答案為creating。【48題詳解】句意：周五晚上，我們有時(shí)候去某個(gè)人的家里聚會(huì)或者看電影。根據(jù)“go to someone's house for a party”及“to watch a film”此處用or表示“或者”。故答案為or。【49題詳解】句意：周五晚上我們可以放松一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)橹芰鶝]有課。“there be+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中be的單復(fù)數(shù)與最近的單詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致；根據(jù)no school可知此處用單數(shù)is。故答案為is。【50題詳解】句意：在你的信里告訴我你最喜歡的一天。此處表示“告訴我”，用人稱代詞的賓格me。故答案為me。VI. 口語交際閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A: There’s a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isn’t there?B: Yes. ___51___A: Oh, good! I really want to see our team play. I missed the last game. Did you go to watch it?B: Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday? ___52___A: Sure! I’d love to. ___53___B: Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m., so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together. A: ___54___ I’ll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday.B: Oh. ___55___A: Sounds great!A. What time shall we meet?B. Where shall we meet?C. Then why don’t we meet outside the library at 4:15?D. Our school is playing against Highland Junior High.E. Sorry, I’m afraid I won’t be at home then.F. Those games are quite exciting.G. Do you want to go together?【答案】51. D    52. G    53. A    54. E    55. C【解析】這是一段A、B之間的對話，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于即將到來的籃球比賽。【51題詳解】根據(jù)上文There’s a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isn’t there?可知，A問B是不是有一場籃球賽，且根據(jù)B的回答“Yes”可知，確實(shí)有一場籃球賽，故此處說的是比賽雙方。D選項(xiàng)Our school is playing against Highland Junior High“我們學(xué)校將和高地初中進(jìn)行比賽”符合語境，故選D。【52題詳解】根據(jù)上文Did you go to watch it? … Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday?可知，B問A是否想去看比賽。故此處說的是B邀請A跟他一起去看比賽。G選項(xiàng)Do you want to go together?“你想一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選G。【53題詳解】根據(jù)下文Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m., so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together可知，提到了時(shí)間，故此處說的是A問B什么時(shí)候見面。A選項(xiàng)What time shall we meet?“我們什么時(shí)候見面？”符合語境，故選A。【54題詳解】結(jié)合上下文so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together和I’ll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday可知，此處說的是A說自己那個(gè)時(shí)候不在家。E選項(xiàng)Sorry, I’m afraid I won’t be at home then“對不起，恐怕那時(shí)我不在家”符合語境，故選E。【55題詳解】結(jié)合上下文I’ll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday和Sounds great!可知，此處說的是B提議在圖書館碰面。C選項(xiàng)Then why don’t we meet outside the library at 4:15?“那我們?yōu)槭裁床辉?/span>4:15在圖書館外見面呢？”符合語境，故選C。 VII. 詞匯考查根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.【答案】hour's【解析】【詳解】句意：從我家到機(jī)場大約是坐公共汽車一小時(shí)的路程。hour小時(shí)，是一個(gè)名詞?？蘸?/span>bus ride是名詞短語，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“坐公交車一小時(shí)的路程”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式?？涨坝?/span>one表示“一個(gè)”，hour用單數(shù)。故答案為hour’s。57.Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is_________(her).【答案】hers【解析】【詳解】句意：不要總是給你女兒做決定，這個(gè)選擇權(quán)是她的。根據(jù)“make decisions for your daughter”可知此處用名詞性物主代詞hers表示“女兒的決定”，相當(dāng)于her choice。故答案為hers。58.It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_________(fifty).【答案】fifties【解析】【詳解】句意：活到老學(xué)到老。卡爾·馬克斯五十多歲開始學(xué)俄語。“fifty”五十，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，卡爾·馬克斯五十多歲開始學(xué)俄語。in one's+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示在某人……歲左右，固定用法，故此處應(yīng)為其復(fù)數(shù)形式fifties，即他五十多歲的時(shí)候。故答案為fifties。59.A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.【答案】will be built【解析】【詳解】句意：明年在我們的城市里將會(huì)修建一個(gè)新的大公園。build修建，建造，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語A new big park與動(dòng)詞之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語next year可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是will be+過去分詞。故答案為will be built。60.Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes_________(early).【答案】earlier【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我來晚了。我應(yīng)該早到20分鐘。early早地，可以作形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)句意“Sorry for being late”可知，說話人遲到了，所以他到達(dá)的時(shí)間應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)在要早20分鐘，這里暗含有比較的意思，應(yīng)用比較級形式。故答案為earlier。61.Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.【答案】to return【解析】【詳解】句意：借書者應(yīng)按時(shí)歸還書。return歸還，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為expect，意為“期望，期待”，常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人去做某事”。此句使用了該句型的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，這里還應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to return。62.Elephants are the_________(large)land animals on earth.【答案】largest【解析】【詳解】句意：大象是地球上最大的陸地動(dòng)物。“large”大的，形容詞原級。根據(jù)句中“the”及“on earth”可知，本句為最高級句式，即the+最高級+比較范圍，大象是地球上最大的陸地動(dòng)物，故此處應(yīng)用所給單詞的最高級形式。故答案為largest。63.Do you mind me_________(open)the window?【答案】opening【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意我打開窗戶嗎？open打開，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為mind，意為“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，me是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。故答案為opening。64.They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.【答案】across【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在河上建一座橋。cross穿過，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞are building，結(jié)合句意可知，這里應(yīng)用介詞across，意為“穿過，橫過”，和后面的the river構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中作定語。故答案為across。65.I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.【答案】succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你會(huì)成功通過英語考試的。“success”成功，名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我相信你會(huì)成功通過英語考試。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短語，其中will后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為succeed。 VIII. 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子66.中國是世界上河流最多的國家之一。China is_________ _________the countries which have the largest number of rivers.【答案】    (1). one    (2). of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的句型是one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……之一”，故答案為one of。67.由于新冠疫情，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將被推遲舉辦。Tokyo Olympics is going to be _________ _________ because of the COVID-19.【答案】    (1). put    (2). off【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“被推遲”的短語。動(dòng)詞短語put off意為“推遲”，且位于被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“be +過去分詞”中，故動(dòng)詞put應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故答案為(1). put (2). off。68.閱讀有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語言的訣竅。Reading_________ _________is the secret to language learning.【答案】    (1). something    (2). interesting/fun/pleasant【解析】【詳解】something某些東西，是不定代詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞；或用fun“有趣的”，pleasant“令人愉快的”，也可以表示相近的意思。注意修飾不定代詞的形容詞應(yīng)放在其后面，故答案為something interesting/fun/pleasant。69.人們廣泛認(rèn)為亞歷山大?格拉漢姆?貝爾發(fā)明了電話。It's widely_________that telephone was invented_________Alexander Graham Bell.【答案】    (1). believed    (2). by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查句型It is believed that…“人們認(rèn)為……”，第一個(gè)空用believed，是believe的過去分詞形式，意為“相信，認(rèn)為”；第二個(gè)空用by，表示“被……發(fā)明或創(chuàng)作”。故答案為believed, by。70.公共場所禁止吸煙。_________ _________in public areas.【答案】    (1). No    (2). smoking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語意可知，公共場所禁止吸煙，本句應(yīng)為祈使句。No+動(dòng)名詞，即No smoking禁止吸煙，表祈使語氣。故答案為No，smoking。 IX. 書面表達(dá)71.父母是我們最親的人，但我們有時(shí)會(huì)在與父母溝通時(shí)遇到困難。請根據(jù)所給思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"為題用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勁c父母溝通的技巧和做法。要求：1.文中需包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的主要內(nèi)容；2.句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫、書寫規(guī)范；3.需做適量拓展；4.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。(標(biāo)題和第一段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；無需抄寫在答題卡對應(yīng)作答區(qū)域)How to Communicate with Our ParentsCommunication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:How to Communicate with Our ParentsCommunication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were borm. As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas.Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other. Accept each other's ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we'd better not get too angry. Secondly, we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：這篇作文要求以How to Communicate with Our Parents“怎樣和我們的父母交流”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勁c父母溝通的技巧和做法。題目中給出了一個(gè)思維導(dǎo)圖，學(xué)生們寫作前，應(yīng)先仔細(xì)觀察思維導(dǎo)圖，明確圖中展示的內(nèi)容以及文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，然后組織語言，并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展，用正確的英語表達(dá)出來。審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、第一人稱敘述。例文點(diǎn)評：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。首先短文內(nèi)容完整，包括了題目中要求的所有信息，沒有遺漏要點(diǎn)。結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，短文第一段是題目中給出的，然后作者寫了一段，這一段中用了比較好的詞體現(xiàn)文章的層次，如Firstly, Secondly, Besides和Finally，條理清晰，而且上下文銜接比較緊密。其次短文中使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，語法規(guī)范，用詞準(zhǔn)確。句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。除簡單句外，短文中還使用了狀語從句、定語從句等復(fù)合句以及非謂語動(dòng)詞、祈使句等結(jié)構(gòu)。整篇文章表達(dá)流暢，意思連貫。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：make a list of；find out；disagree with；little by little；be sure；care for。句型：why引導(dǎo)的定語從句；If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；動(dòng)名詞作主語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句；in which引導(dǎo)定語從句；祈使句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
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