?2020年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學學業(yè)考試(中考)試卷
英語
考生注意:請將正確答案涂、寫在答題卡上。本卷滿分150分, 考試時間為120分鐘。
A卷
I.語音
A)觀察所給單詞的讀音，從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其畫線部分的讀音與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。
1. GermanyA. green B. guest C. great D. geography
2. spreadsA. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks
3. allowA. owner B. know C. how D. throw
4. liveA. life B. line C. kite D. tip
5. characterA. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China
6. searchA. heard B. near C. pear D. dear
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A
【解析】
【1題詳解】
考查輔音字母的發(fā)音。Germany劃線的字母g發(fā)音是/d?/；green，guest和great單詞中的g發(fā)音是/ɡ/，geography劃線的g發(fā)音是/d?/。故選D。
【2題詳解】
考查輔音字母的發(fā)音。spreads劃線的s發(fā)音是/z/；reminds末尾的s發(fā)音是/z/；looks，kicks和locks劃線的s發(fā)音是/s/。故選A。
【3題詳解】
考查元音字母和輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。allow單詞中ow發(fā)音是/a?/；know單詞中ow發(fā)音是/a?/；owner, how和throw中ow發(fā)音是/??/。故選B。
【4題詳解】
考查元音字母的發(fā)音。live劃線的i發(fā)音是/?/；tip劃線的i發(fā)音是/?/；life, line和kite單詞中的i發(fā)音是/a?/。故選D。
【5題詳解】
考查輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。character劃線的字母發(fā)音是/k/；chemistry劃線的字母發(fā)音是/k/； child，chance和China劃線的字母發(fā)音是/t?/。故選C。
【6題詳解】
考查元音字母和輔音字母組合發(fā)音。search劃線的ear發(fā)音是/??/；heard劃線的ear發(fā)音是/??/；near, pear和dear劃線的ear發(fā)音是/??/。故選A。
B)根據(jù)下列對話的情景,找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項。
7.—Whose backpack is this?
—It is Jenny’s backpack.
A. It, Jenny’s, backpack B. Jenny’s, backpack
C. backpack D. Jenny’s
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的背包？——它是Jenny的背包。
考查單詞的重讀。題干中“Whose backpack is this?”詢問是誰的背包，對所屬關系提問，結合答句“It is Jenny’s backpack.”講是Jenny的背包，可知答句應是強調Jenny's，重讀Jenny's。故選D。
8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?
—No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.
A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, our B. saw, Mary, dancing, classroom
C. No, Mary D. No, Mary, dancing, classroom
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你看到瑪麗在你們教室跳舞了么？——沒有，我看到瑪麗在我們教室跳舞了。
考查重讀。根據(jù)題干中“Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?”詢問是不是Lily在教室里跳舞，答句是否定回答，并補充說是Mary在教室里跳舞，因此答句中強調否定“No”和人名“Mary”。故選C。
C)以下每組對話由句子①、②、③組成,指出這三個句子在一般情況下應該用什么語調。
9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?
②—Dumplings?
③—Yes. What dumplings do you want?
A. ①升調②降調③降調 B. ①升調②升調③降調
C. ①降調②降調③升調 D. ①降調②降調③降調
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——午餐想吃餃子嗎？——餃子？——是的。你想要什么餃子？
考查語調。英語中特殊疑問句要用降調讀，所以③要用降調讀，所以排除C選項；而②是一個詞，以問號結尾表達一種反問的語氣，所以應該用升調，所以排除A/ D選項，一般疑問句要用升調，故選B。
10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is?
②—Sorry, I’m new here.
③—Thank you all the same.
A. ①降調②降調③降調 B. ①降調②降調③升調
C. ①升調②降調③降調 D. ①升調②升調③降調
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道超市在哪里嗎？——對不起，我是新來的。——還是謝謝你。
考查語調。Do you know where the supermarket is? 為一般疑問句，所以用升調；Sorry, I’m new here.為陳述句，所以用降調；Thank you all the same. 是略了主語I的陳述語，所以用降調，故選C。
II.詞匯
按照括號內的要求寫出下列單詞的相應形式。
11. develop(名詞) ____________________
12. success(副詞) ____________________
13. appear(反義詞) ___________________
14. one(同音詞) _____________________
15. beat(過去分詞) ___________________
16. you(名詞性物主代詞) _____________
17. lie(現(xiàn)在分詞) ____________________
18. stomach(復數(shù)) ___________________
19. thin(比較級) _____________________
20. hope(形容詞) ____________________
【答案】11. development
12. successfully
13. disappear
14. won
15. beaten
16. yours 17. lying
18. stomachs
19. thinner
20. hopeful
【解析】
【11題詳解】
develop“開發(fā)；進步”，動詞，其名詞形式是development“發(fā)展；開發(fā)”，故答案是development。
【12題詳解】
success“成功”，名詞，形容詞是后面加-ful,successful“成功的”，變副詞是在形容詞的基礎上再加-ly,，故答案是successfully。
【13題詳解】
appear“出現(xiàn)”，動詞，反義詞是：消失，dis-是否定前綴，disappear消失，故答案是disappear。
【14題詳解】
one“一”，與此同音的詞是won，兩個詞的發(fā)音都為/w?n/，故答案是won。
【15題詳解】
beat“打敗”，動詞，其過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化beaten，故答案是beaten。
【16題詳解】
you“你；你們”，人稱代詞主格，其名詞性物主代詞是yours“你的；你們的”，故答案是yours。
【17題詳解】
lie“說謊；平躺”，動詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞是變ie為y再加ing，故答案是lying。
18題詳解】
stomach“胃”，名詞，詞尾ch發(fā)音/k/，變復數(shù)是加-s，故答案是stomachs。
【19題詳解】
thin“瘦的”，形容詞，是以輔音字母n結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，變比較級時，要雙寫該輔音字母再加-er，故答案是thinner。
【20題詳解】
hope“希望”，動詞，變形容詞時詞尾要加-ful，故答案是hopeful。
B)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出句中所缺的單詞。
21.The boy’s father is very ill. He has no c________ but to earn money.
【答案】choice
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個男孩的父親病得很重。他除了掙錢別無選擇。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“除了……別無選擇”，英語是have no choice but to do sth，所以空格應該表達“選擇”，是一個名詞，故答案為choice。
22.The test i________ three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
【答案】includes
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個測試包括三個部分：聽、說和寫。
此處缺謂語動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語test是單數(shù)名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)首字母以及“three parts”可知此處用動詞includes表示“包括”。故答案為includes。
23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.
【答案】failed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他考試不及格，因為他在拼寫方面太粗心了。表達“考試不及格”用短語failed the exam，根據(jù)was提示可知，句子是一般過去時態(tài)，所以所填的動詞應用過去式。故填failed。
24.Is wealth related to________ (幸福)?
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【詳解】句意：財富和幸福有關么？
短語be related to后面用名詞，此處用happiness表示“幸福”。故答案為happiness。
25.Words could not ________ (表達) her feelings at that moment.
【答案】express
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在那一時刻，言語無法表達她的心情。
情態(tài)動詞的否定could not后面用動詞原形，此處用動詞express表示“表達”。故答案為express。
III.語法與情景交際
26.Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A. an, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：隨身帶把傘。這在雨天是一個有用的工具。
考查冠詞的用法。定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指“一個，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。根據(jù)題干可知第一空泛指一把雨傘，umbrella以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空泛指一個有用的工具，useful以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。
27.My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor
A. five, five B. five, fifth C. fifth, fifth D. fifth, five
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的祖父母住在一間五層的舊公寓里，他們在五樓。
考查數(shù)詞。five基數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)量5個；fifth序數(shù)詞，表示順序第五，根據(jù)第一個空后的floors為名詞復數(shù)形式，可知用基數(shù)詞five，表示“有5層的公寓”，根據(jù)第二個空后的floor為名詞單數(shù)形式，可知用序數(shù)詞fifth，表示“第5層”，故選B。
28.Man can’t live ________ water.
A. of B. for C. from D. without
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：人沒有水就不能生存。
考查介詞辨析。of……的；for為了；from來自；without沒有。根據(jù)句意“人不能生存____水”，結合常識可知沒有水，人難以生存，用without符合題意。故選D。
29.We can overcome all the difficulies by ________ together.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們可以通過合作克服所有困難。
考查非謂語。work工作，動詞原形；works工作，動詞三單；working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式；worked工作，過去式或者過去分詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，空格前面是介詞by，所以后面應該用ing形式，作介詞的賓語，故選C。
30.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Compares
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：與我父親的書法相比，我的很差。
考查非謂語。Compare比較，動詞原形；Compared比較，過去式或過去分詞；Comparing比較，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞；Compares比較，動詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知，這里表達的是“我的書法和父親的書法相比”，所以這里構成compared with短語，表示“與……相比”，是過去分詞作狀語，故選B。
31.The glass bridge in Shijazhuang is ________than any other one in China.
A. long B. the longest C. longest D. longer
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：石家莊的玻璃大橋比中國其他的都要長。
考查比較級。long長的；the longest是the+最高級，最長的；longest最長的；longer更長的。此處表示在同一范圍內和其它人或物比較，用“比較級+than +any other+名詞”的結構，此處用比較級longer。故選D。
32.They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.
A. because B. where C. until D. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們直到完成工作才回家。
考查從屬連詞辨析。because因為；where在……的地方；until直到……；while當……時候，由否定形式“didn’t”和句意，可知本句用句型not…until，這種否定形式表達的意思是“直至某時才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故選C。
33.Lily is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’s of
C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：莉莉是瑪麗的母親的眾多朋友中的一個。
考查名詞所有格。此處用雙重所有格，用“of+-'s所有格” 的結構，表達“瑪麗的母親”用Mary’s mother，表達“瑪麗的母親的眾多朋友中的一個”用Mary’s mother’s。故選A。
34.________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：多虧了那位善良的女士，這個無家可歸的男孩有了一個新的家庭。
考查介詞短語。Thanks to由于，幸虧；Thank to結構錯誤；Thanks for因……感謝；Thank for結構錯誤。根據(jù)“the homeless boy has a new family”可知，這里表達的是“幸虧/由于善良的女士”，所以應該用thanks to，故選A。
35.Reading is a good way ________ the world.
A. for know B. for knows C. to know D. to knows
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讀書是認識世界的好方法。
考查非謂語動詞。for為介詞，其后應跟動名詞，所以排除A和B；D形式錯誤；根據(jù)句意，此處為動詞不定式to know做后置定語修飾中心詞way，意為“認識世界的好方法”，故選C。
36.—Where is Tom?
—He ________ in his room. The light in his room is on.
A. mustn’t be B. can be C. can’t be D. must be
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪？——他一定在他的房間里。他房間里的燈開著。
考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can 能夠；can’t不可能；must一定。根據(jù)“The light in his room is on”可知此處表示肯定的推測，用must be表示“一定”在他的房間。故選D。
37.一Everyone should stick to his dream.
一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.
A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——每個人都應該堅持自己的夢想。——是的。人生沒有夢想，就像鳥兒沒有翅膀，無法飛翔?？疾槊~辨析。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根據(jù)下文which can't fly.可知wings符合句意，故選A。
38.—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister?
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A. give up B. pick up C. look after D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們去機場接你的姐姐么？——不，她會坐的士到這兒。
考查動詞短語。give up放棄；pick up接；look after照顧；come across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“go to the airport”可知此處表達的是去機場接人，用動詞短語pick up。故選B。
39.He ________ most of his time ________ English.
A. spends. studying B. costs, studied C. takes, to study D. pays, studies
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他花大多數(shù)時間學英語。
考查動詞。sb. spend +時間+(in)doing 某人花時間做某事；sth. cost sb. +金錢 某物花某人多少錢；it take +sb.+時間+to do 花某人時間做某事；sb. pay +金錢＋for sth. 某人為某物花錢。主語是人he,此處表達“花時間學英語”，用動詞spends。故選A。
40.We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well.
A. such much B. so many C. so much D. such many
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們有如此多的時間以至于我們能很好地完成工作。
考查結果狀語從句。so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞；many很多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much很多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)名詞time，可知此處是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。time是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選C。
41.Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A. everyone, ourselves B. anyone, ourselves C. everyone, us D. anyone, us
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：安全對我們每個人都很重要，因此我們必須學會怎樣保護好自己。
考查不定代詞和反身代詞。everyone每個人；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑問句中。ourselves我們自己；us我們。這是肯定句，第一空表示“每個人”，用everyone。第二空用反身代詞ourselves，表示“保護我們自己”。故選A。
42.—I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想給爺爺買些特別的東西，讓他高興?！@是個好主意。
考查定語后置。something special一些特別的東西；special something錯誤結構；anything special一些特別的東西，用于否定句和疑問句；special anything錯誤結構；根據(jù)句意理解可知，英語中形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞后面，原句是肯定句，表達的是“一些特別的東西”，所以應用something special，故選A。
43.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也訪問了南方的幾個城市。
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。have visited現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為一、二人稱或第三人稱復數(shù)；has visited現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；visited一般過去時；visits一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式，根據(jù)從句部分since they came to China.，可知主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以排除C和D，當not only…but also…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞采取就近一致原則，即謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語his sister保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，所以謂語為has visited，故選B。
44.Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home.
A. what, where B. when, where C. where, what D. where, when
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：總是告訴你的父母你去哪兒，什么時候回家。
考查賓語從句。what什么；where哪兒；when什么時間。tell your parents后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)“you are going”可知用引導詞where表示“去哪兒”；根據(jù)“you expect to be home”可知用引導詞when表示“什么時候回家”。故選D。
45.The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother.
A. what B. which C. 不填 D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個拿著球的男孩是我的弟弟。
考查定語從句。what什么；which哪一個，指代物；who誰，指代人。the boy是先行詞，表示的人，定語從句用who指代人，在從句中做主語。故選D。
46.Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?
A. shall we B. shall you C. will we D. will you
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們在學校門口見面，好嗎?
考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)前文Let’s meet at the school gate, 讓我們在學校門口見面，可知本題考查祈使句反義疑問句；其中Let’s意思是包括“我”在內的我們，其反義疑問句應該用shall?we，所以A選項符合題意；如果是let?us,則意思是不包括“我”在內的我們，其反義疑問句是will?you；故答案選A。
47.—________ the population of Tianshui?
—It’s about 3.6 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What is D. Which is
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——天水的人口是多少？——大約三千六百萬。
考查特殊疑問句。how many多少，接可數(shù)名詞；how much多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；what 什么；which 哪一個。根據(jù)“the population”可知此處問人口數(shù)量，用“what is the population of…”。故選C。
48.—The Whites have ________ Hong Kong.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.
A. been to, gone B. gone to, been C. been to, gone to D. gone to, been to
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——懷特一家去了香港。——哦，真的嗎？我以前從未去過那里。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。have/has?been?to?sp.去過某地（已回）；have/has?gone?to?sp.去了某地（未回）；根據(jù)第一空處描述可知，懷特一家去了香港，但沒有回來，所以第一空處需用have?gone?to，排除選項A和C；第二空處需用have?been?to表示沒有去過某地，空后there是地點副詞，所以此處省略介詞to；故答案選B。
49.—Wear your mask before going out.
—_________.
A. OK B. OK, I won’t C. Good luck D. With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——出門前戴上你的口罩?！玫?。
考查情景交際。OK好；OK, I won’t好的，我不會的；Good luck祝你好運；With pleasure我很愿意，常用于回應別人的請求。根據(jù)題干中“Wear your mask before going out.”提醒對方戴口罩，應該回答“好的”。故選A。
50.—I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.
—_________.
A. Have a nice trip B. Good luck C. Thank goodness D. Congratulations
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我在中國航天局找到了一份工作?！ＹR你。
考查情景交際。Have a nice trip旅行愉快；Good luck祝你好運；Thank goodness謝天謝地；Congratulations祝賀你。根據(jù)題干中“I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.”講找到了一份工作，可知要祝賀對方，用“Congratulations”符合題意。故選D。
IV.閱讀理解
閱讀下面的兩篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合題意的最佳選項。
Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard.
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt (被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather. “I’ll look tonight.”
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
51. Why was Stan very famous?
A. Because he had a big family. B. Because he was very old.
C. Because his grandson was very clever. D. Because he had a very, very, very long white beard.
52. Did Stan have a good sleep that night?
A. Yes. B. No. C. Maybe. D. Sure.
53. What did Stan do with his beard at last?
A. He put his beard over the quilt. B. He put his beard under the quilt.
C. He cut his beard off. D. He cared about his beard after that.
54. How did Stan’s wife feel when she noticed her husband’s short beard?
A. She was very happy. B. She was worried.
C. She was angry with him. D. She didn’t care about it.
55. From the passage, which of the following sentences is true?
A. Stan’s wife asked him a question one day.
B. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
C. Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.
D. Stan listened to his wife’s words to cut his beard off.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
本文主要講了斯坦留著非常長的白胡子，他的妻子多次建議他把那胡子剪掉，但他從來不聽，后來他卻因孫子一個問題，就把胡子剪掉了。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Because he had a very, very, very long white beard. 因為他留著非常，非常，非常長的白胡子，故選D。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Stan spent a sleepless night. 斯坦度過了一個不眠之夜，可知他那晚沒睡好，故選B。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! 可知早上，他又累又不開心，以至于他把長胡子剪掉了！故選C。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. 可知斯坦的妻子很高興。因為她很多次建議斯坦把那胡子剪掉，但他從來沒有這樣做過。故選A。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。A.一天，斯坦的妻子問了他一個問題。根據(jù)上文One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt (被子)?” 可知是扎克問他的祖父：“當你睡覺的時候，你是把胡子放在被子下面還是被子上？”所以此項說法錯誤；B斯坦從來不關心扎克，他的孫子。根據(jù)上文“I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather. “我不確定。 我從來不關心這個，”他的祖父說?？芍固共魂P心睡覺時胡子放在哪里，而不是不關心孫子，所以此項說法錯誤；C. 那晚斯坦因為他的胡子而失眠。根據(jù)上文The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long. Stan spent a sleepless night. 可知他把胡子一會兒放進被子里，一會兒放在被子上，如此反復一整夜，斯坦度過了一個不眠之夜。所以此項說法正確；D.斯坦聽了他妻子的話，把他的胡子剪掉了。根據(jù)上文She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. 可知斯坦的妻子多次建議他把那胡子剪掉，但他從來沒有這樣做過。所以此項說法錯誤，由此可知只有C項說法正確，故選C。
B
In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much.
Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affccts their life.
There are two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.
"Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said. "But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."
56. From paragraph 1, we know ________.
A. they are friends of the famous people
B. some people in Britain love a famous person too much
C. they must go to the hospital
D. famous people can pay them a lot of money
57. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?
A. About one third. B. About a quarter. C. More than half. D. Just two or three.
58. What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?
A. Neither of them is good. B. Both of them are good.
C. The first one is better. D. The second one is better.
59. Pcople who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because ________.
A. they cannot become famous themselves
B. they think the famous person may be in trouble
C. they are afraid the famous person may not like them
D. they can get something in return from the famous person
60. The passage tells us________.
A. we mustn’t worship anybody B. worshipping of famous people is a good thing
C. famous people are not always friendly to us D. anything overdone may bring some trouble
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D
【解析】
文章講述的是英國人有一種新型的疾病——太愛名人。有些人的做法已經(jīng)影響到他們的生活了，并且文中還分析了兩種喜歡名人的方式。
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much.可知，在英國一些人他們太愛名人了。故選B。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much.可知，在英國有三分之一的人有這樣的問題，故選A。
【58題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way.以及People who do so for fun are found to be happier.一種方法就是跟隨他們或者和朋友聊聊。另一種是更嚴重的方式?？芍谝环N方式要好一些，故選C。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends.以及But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.可以推斷出，他們擔心可能是因為怕他們喜歡的名人可能不喜歡他們，故選C。
【60題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解以及文章的最后“Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing,” Dr. John, an expert said. “But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”可知，崇拜名人沒有錯，但要適可而止，凡事如果做的過度了可能就會適得其反，故選D。
V.口語交際
(從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項為多余選項)
A: Hello, is that Mrs. Green?
B: Yes, it is. ________61________
A: I’m from the package delivery company (快遞公司). I have your package. Are you at home?
B: Unfortunately, I’m at work right now.________62________
A: Actually, this package needs your signature (簽名) . Can I bring it to your office instead?
B:________63________ I don’t have time to leave my desk.
A: I see._______64_______
B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.?
A: Sure, that is fine.________65________
B: Great! Thank you so much!
A. Can you leave the package at my door?
B. What time is it?
C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?
D. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.
E. What can I do for you?
F. How much is it?
G. I’m quite busy at work now.
【答案】61. E 62. A 63. G 64. C 65. D
【解析】
這則對話主要是A打電話給B，說有B的包裹，但是B正在忙，要求放在家門口；但是包裹需要簽字，A詢問是否要送到辦公室；B現(xiàn)在正在忙離開不了工位；最后二人商議明天下午六點再送到家里。
【61題詳解】
句意：有什么可以幫你的？
根據(jù)“is that Mrs. Green”可知A打電話找B有事，B此處詢問具體有什么事情找他。E選項“What can I do for you”符合。故選E。
【62題詳解】
句意：你能把我的包裹放在我家門口么？
根據(jù)“I’m at work right now”可知B現(xiàn)在正在工作不能直接去拿快遞，所以請求A把包裹放家門口。A選項“Can you leave the package at my door”符合。故選A。
【63題詳解】
句意：我現(xiàn)在正忙著工作。
根據(jù)“I don’t have time to leave my desk”可知B沒時間離開工位，此處講述她很忙。G選項“I’m quite busy at work now”符合。故選G。
【64題詳解】
句意：嗯，我可以明天把包裹帶來么？
根據(jù)“Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.”可知是一般疑問句，給出了另一個解決方案詢問是否可行，C 選項“Well, can I bring the package tomorrow”符合。故選C。
【65題詳解】
句意：明天下午六點見。
根據(jù)“Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.”可知B詢問下午六點帶到家里來是否可行，根據(jù)“that is fine”可知A同意了。D選項“I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.”符合。故選D。
VI.句型轉換
(按照括號內的要求轉換下列句型,每空只填一詞)
66.Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinse culture. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Li Ziqi made ________ excellent videos about Chinese culture?
【答案】 (1). Has (2). any
【解析】
【詳解】句意：李子柒制作了一些關于中國文化的優(yōu)秀視頻。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知，句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞結構是“have/ has+過去分詞”，而這個結構中have/ has屬于助動詞，所以改成一般疑問句直接把have/ has提前，過去分詞還是在原來的位置，而原句是肯定句，用的是some表示“一些”，而變成疑問句時要改成any，故答案為Has，any。
67.When will Ms. Zhu leave? I didn’t know. (改為含有賓語從句的復合句)
I didn’t know ________ Ms. Zhu ________ leave.
【答案】 (1). when (2). would
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Ms. Zhu什么時候將要離開？我不知道。
考查合并句子。賓語從句以疑問詞when開頭；主句用一般過去時，主過從必過，從句用過去將來時，will改為would。故答案為when; would。
68.We will solve the problem in two weeks. (改為被動語態(tài))
The problem will ________ by us in two weeks.
【答案】be solved
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們將在兩周內解決這個問題。
根據(jù)原句結構分析可知，原句用的是一般將來時，所以變成被動結構也用一般將來時的被動，結構是“will be+過去分詞”，所以這里應該填be solved，故答案為be solved。
69.Making a good plan is half the work itself. (改為同義句)
It’s half the work itself ________ ________a good plan.
【答案】 (1). to (2). make
【解析】
【詳解】句意：制定一個好計劃就是工作的一半。
此處用it做形式主語放句首，真正的主語用動詞不定式，此處用to make a good plan。故答案為to make。
70.It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ is it from your home to your school?
【答案】 (1). How (2). far
【解析】
【詳解】句意：從我家到學校乘車要30分鐘。
考查對畫線部分提問。畫線部分“30-minute ride”意為“30分鐘車程”，表示距離，用how far詢問“多遠”，句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為How far。
VII.完形填空
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, ___71___ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ___72___.
Zhao was not _____73_____. Many schools asked students to _____74_____during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考).
Because of this, Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors ____75____ the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in ____76____ classes’ QQ groups. Sudents even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two ____77____ and do three sets of sit-ups each day.
This has been a big challenge for many students, ____78____ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to ____79____ running. But he is now able to nun for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past . Now it’s time to ___80___ others!" he said.
71. A. got up B. went to bed C. getting up D. going to bed
72. A. job B. entertainment C. homework D. housework
73. A. shy B. alone C. interesting D. exciting
74. A. exercise B. read C. write D. speak
75. A. what B. where C. if D. which
76. A. his B. your C. our D. their
77. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
78. A. but B. or C. and D. so
79. A. hates B. hated C. hating D. hate
80. A. catch up with B. have a rest C. go to school D. play basketball
【答案】71. A 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文講現(xiàn)如今我國許多學校讓學生在寒假期間鍛煉，原因之一是中考中的體育測試分值增加了，這一要求使更多學生開始堅持做運動。
【71題詳解】
句意：但來自杭州的14歲學生趙毅在放假期間每天早上7點就起床跑步，至少要跑2公里。
get up起床；go to bed上床睡覺。分析句子結構可知句中缺少謂語動詞，排除CD；根據(jù)空后“at 7:00 a.m.”可知是說早上起床，用got up符合題意。故選A。
【72題詳解】
句意：事實上，這項鍛煉是他家庭作業(yè)的一部分。
job工作；entertainment娛樂；homework家庭作業(yè)；housework家務。根據(jù)下文“Many schools asked students to ____ during the winter holiday.”可知這是學校布置的“家庭作業(yè)”。故選C。
【73題詳解】
句意：趙并非個例。
shy害羞的；alone單獨的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下文“Many schools asked students to ____ during the winter holiday.”可知學校讓學生們都這么做，并非趙一個人這么做，用alone符合題意。故選B。
【74題詳解】
句意：許多學校要求學生寒假期間鍛煉身體。
exercise鍛煉；read讀；write寫；speak說。根據(jù)下文“ Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination.”講到部分原因是體育測試成績在中考中更重要了，可推出是要求學生們鍛煉身體，用exercise符合題意。故選A。
【75題詳解】
句意：因此，趙的學校要求學生在晴天跑步，如果天氣不好就在室內鍛煉。
what什么；where哪里；if如果；which哪一個。根據(jù)題干可知“天氣不好”是“在室內鍛煉”的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
76題詳解】
句意：學生們必須在班級的QQ群里發(fā)布鍛煉照片。
his他的；your你（們）的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)主語“Students”可知此處是說他們的班級QQ群里，用their符合題意。故選D。
【77題詳解】
句意：例如，他們每天必須跳繩兩分鐘，做三組仰臥起坐。
seconds秒；minutes分；hours小時；days天。根據(jù)題干中“each day”可排除D項；運動時不可能只跳兩秒，排除A；每天跳繩兩小時屬于運動過量，排除C。此處應是說“每天必須跳繩兩分鐘”，用minutes符合題意。故選B。

【78題詳解】
句意：這對許多學生來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但它也有助于使鍛煉成為他們日常生活中更大的一部分。
but但是；or否則；and和；so因此?？涨罢f運動是挑戰(zhàn)，空后又說運動的好處，句意出現(xiàn)轉折，用but符合題意。故選A。
【79題詳解】
句意：14歲的黃志昌和趙是同一所學校的學生，他曾經(jīng)很討厭跑步。
hate討厭。hates動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；hated動詞過去式；hating動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；hate動詞原形。used to do sth.過去常常做某事，是固定搭配，此處用動詞原形。故選D。
【80題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在是時候趕上其他人了!
catch up with趕上；have a rest休息；go to school去上學；play basketball打籃球。根據(jù)上文“I didn’t exercise a lot in the past.”講他之前不怎么做運動，由此可推出需要做運動趕上別人，用catch up with符合題意。故選A。
B卷
VIII.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
All children _____81_____(grow) up one day. That is the way it has always _____82_____(be). You, too, are growing up. Even as you attend your daily classes, you are growing up. You should have fun as you are gowing up. But you must not forget that you have _____83_____(responsibility).
You might not know exactly ____84____ you want to be when you grow up. And that’s OK. You should try to find out _____85_____ much as you can about future job opportunities. Discover what you’d like to do when you grow up.
Do you know anyone who could give you some good _____86_____(advise). What about your teachers? How about your parents, your uncles _____87_____ your aunts? If you’d like to become a doctor, why _____88_____ you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one? You’re only in junior high school, but years go by _____89_____(quick). It’s good to be ______90______ for the future.
【答案】81. will grow
82. been 83. responsibilities
84. what 85. as
86. advice 87. or
88. don’t 89. quickly
90. ready
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，就孩子未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃給出了一些建議。
【81題詳解】
句意：孩子們總有一天都會長大的。
空格處所給參考單詞為grow。根據(jù)句中one day提示，句子應用一般將來時，意為“孩子們總有一天都會長大的”，故應用“will +動詞原形”結構。故答案為will grow。
【82題詳解】
句意：這是所有人的必經(jīng)之路。
空格處所給參考單詞為be。根據(jù)句子結構，空格處所在結構為“has +過去分詞”的現(xiàn)在完成時結構，故動詞be應用過去分詞形式been。故答案為been。
【83題詳解】
句意：但是你不能忘記你所負有的責任。
空格處所給參考單詞為responsibility。根據(jù)語境推斷，一個人所負有的責任往往不止一個，故名詞responsibility應用復數(shù)形式，故答案為responsibilities。
【84題詳解】
句意：你可能并不是很清楚你長大后想成為什么樣的人。
根據(jù)句意及句子結構，本句為賓語從句，空格處所在賓語從句意為“你長大后想成為什么樣的人”，故應用what“什么”引導賓語從句，故答案為what。
【85題詳解】
句意：你應該盡可能多地了解未來的就業(yè)機會。
as much as you can為固定搭配，意為“盡最大努力”，符合句意，故答案為as。
【86題詳解】
句意：你知道有哪些人能給你一些好的建議嗎？
空格處所給參考單詞為advise。根據(jù)句子結構，空格處應填入名詞。動詞advise的名詞形式為advice，是不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為advice。
【87題詳解】
句意：你的父母，你的叔叔或阿姨呢？
根據(jù)句子結構，空格前后your uncles和your aunts為并列結構，這是一個疑問句，故應填入并列連詞or連接兩個并列成份。故答案為or。
【88題詳解】
句意：如果你想成為一名醫(yī)生，為什么不去見一名醫(yī)生，討論要成為一名醫(yī)生需要做些什么？
根據(jù)上文If you’d like to become a doctor可知，此處說的是如果你想成為一名醫(yī)生，為什么不去見一名醫(yī)生呢。Why don’t you …?為固定句型，意為“為什么不……”，故答案為don’t。
【89題詳解】
句意：你雖然才上初中，但時間過得很快。
空格處所給參考單詞為quick。根據(jù)句子結構，空格處應填入副詞，修飾動詞go，形容詞quick的副詞形式為quickly。故答案為quickly。
【90題詳解】
句意：為將來做好準備是件好事。
be ready for為固定搭配，意為“為……做好準備”，符合句意，故答案為ready。
IX.閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. _____91_____ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(農歷), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳節(jié)). ____92____
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. ____93____ However, some of its main characteristics( 特點) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交疊) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. _____94_____
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. _____95_____
A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos
C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系帶) instead of buttons.
D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
E. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
【答案】91. B 92. A 93. E 94. C 95. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹西安舉辦的第一屆漢服節(jié)，介紹了漢服節(jié)的起源和文化淵源，漢服的特點以及穿漢服體現(xiàn)了中國人對傳統(tǒng)文化的自信。
【91題詳解】
句意：中國的漢服迷們聚集到那里拍照片。
根據(jù)“put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知此處與拍照有關，B選項“take photos”符合。故選B。
【92題詳解】
句意：它的目的是鼓勵中國的年輕人以中國的文化還有傳統(tǒng)的服飾而自豪。
根據(jù)“China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival”可知此段在介紹漢服節(jié)的來歷與黃帝有關，此處介紹慶祝節(jié)日的目的與中國文化Chinese culture有關。故選A。
【93題詳解】
句意：它有3000多年的歷史，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改變了很多。
根據(jù)前文“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty”已經(jīng)“However, some of its main characteristics remain”可知此處講述的是漢服的歷史演變，E選項“has changed greatly so far”符合。故選E。
【94題詳解】
句意：漢服另一個特點是通常使用系帶而不是紐扣。
根據(jù)前文“For example, there are two parts that overlap(交疊) on the front, which is called ‘jiao ling’”，可知此處介紹漢服的另一個特點。C選項“Another main characteristic of Hanfu”符合。故選C。
【95題詳解】
句意：穿傳統(tǒng)服飾可能是一種有趣的表現(xiàn)他們對此有什么感想的方式。
根據(jù)“China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before”中國在世界上處于領先地位，中國大眾對傳統(tǒng)文化比以前感覺到更自信。穿漢服就是一種體現(xiàn)。故選D。
X.翻譯
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容和情境，把文章中的畫線句子(英語或漢語)翻譯成漢語或英語。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras and music players. (1)它們也被用于發(fā)送電子郵件或者上網(wǎng)。If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder(奇跡). Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. (2) The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, (3)華為已成為5G領域的引領者。 It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. (4)It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way . How useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. (5) It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
96. _________________________________________
97. _________________________________________
98. _________________________________________
99. _________________________________________
100. _________________________________________
【答案】96. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet./They are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet.
97. 華為公司在2019年第一季度銷售了5840萬部智能手機。
98. Huawei has been the leader in 5G field.
99. 對現(xiàn)代人來說，以一種快速的方式生活更為便捷。 100. 它給我們提供了一種更快、更好的交流方式。
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介紹越來越多的人使用手機，談到手機許多中國人都會想到華為，華為是中國乃至世界的一個奇跡，已經(jīng)成為5G領域的引領者，它將“中國創(chuàng)造”推向世界。
【96題詳解】
考查漢譯英。結合題意及語境可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們they；也also；被用于做某事be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.，主語they是復數(shù)，be動詞用are；發(fā)送電子郵件send e-mails；或者or；上網(wǎng)surf the Internet。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯整個句子，句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為：They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet./They are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet.
【97題詳解】
考查英譯漢。The company結合語境可知說的是“華為公司”；sold銷售；58.4 million smartphones 5840萬部智能手機；in the first season of 2019在2019年第一季度。最后根據(jù)漢語語言習慣翻譯整個句子。故答案為：華為公司在2019年第一季度銷售了5840萬部智能手機。
【98題詳解】
考查漢譯英。根據(jù)句意及語境可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成為have done。華為Huawei；成為be；引領者the leader；5G領域in 5G field。最后根據(jù)英語語法翻譯整個句子。故答案為：Huawei has been the leader in 5G field.
【99題詳解】
考查英譯漢。It's +adj.＋for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事是……的，是固定句式；more convenient更為便捷；modern people現(xiàn)代人；to live in a rapid way以一種快速的方式生活。最后根據(jù)漢語語言習慣翻譯整個句子。故答案為：對現(xiàn)代人來說，以一種快速的方式生活更為便捷。
【100題詳解】
考查英譯漢。It它；provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物；a一種；faster and better更快、更好的；communication way交流方式；us我們。最后根據(jù)漢語語言習慣翻譯整個句子。故答案為：它給我們提供了一種更快、更好的交流方式。
XI.短文改錯
101.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)畫掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My mother is the kind and nice woman. So she is very strict with me. One Sunday night, when I was watched the film Harry Potter , my mother asked me to go to bed. I loved the fim very much, so I didn’t move. After a while, I noticed that she didn’t say something. Then she got angry and turned on the TV. I was very sad and entered into my room. I thought, “I have only two nights in a week watch TV. Shouldn’t I enjoy it freely?" The next day, she cooked and talked with me as usually. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest. Then I understood hers. I love my mother.
【答案】1. the改為a
2. So改為But
3. watched改為watching
4. something改為anything
5. on改為off
6. 刪除into
7. watch改為to watch
8. usually改為usual
9. tell改為told
10. hers改為her
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：我媽媽是一個善良、和藹的女人，但她對我要求很嚴格。一個星期天的晚上，我正在電視上看自己最喜歡的電影《哈利波特》，她讓我去睡覺，但我沒有動。然后媽媽生氣了，直接把電視機關掉了。我很傷心的走進了自己的房間。第二天，媽媽像往常一樣為我做飯、和我聊天，但我假裝沒聽見。可媽媽并不介意，還告訴我說她不讓我看電視是想讓我好好休息一下。我理解了媽媽的用心，我愛我的媽媽。
【詳解】1. My mother is the kind and nice woman.句中的定冠詞the，改為不定冠詞a；根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且kind是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a修飾；故答案為the改為a。
2. So she is very strict with me.句中的So，改為But；根據(jù)上文，結合下文可知前后句之間表示的是轉折關系，所以用but連接，因其位于句首，首字母要大寫，故答案為So改為But。
3. when I was watched the film Harry Potter ,句中的watched，改為watching；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是過去進行時態(tài)，即was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為watched改為watching。
4. I noticed that she didn’t say something.句中的something，改為anything；由didn’t可知本句為否定句，而something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑問句，故答案為something改為anything。
5. Then she got angry and turned on the TV.句中的on，改為off；根據(jù)上文she got angry，可知應是“關閉”了電視機，turn on打開，turn off關閉，故答案為on改為off。
6. I was very sad and entered into my room.句中的into，刪除；enter是及物動詞,后面直接跟賓語，不需要加介詞into，故答案為刪除into。
7. I have only two nights in a week watch TV.句中watch前面需要加介詞to；have time to do sth.有時間去做某事,固定搭配，故答案為watch改為to watch。
8. The next day, she cooked and talked with me as usually.句中的usually，改為usual；根據(jù)句意可知是第二天，她像往常一樣為我做飯，和我聊天。as usual 是一個固定詞組，意為“像往常一樣”，不能隨便改，沒有as usually這種形式，故答案為usually改為usual。
9. but she didn’t mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest.句中的tell，改為told；and連接兩個并列成分，本句中是連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，由前面的didn’t mind可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以tell應用其過去式told，故答案為tell改為told。
10. Then I understood hers.句中的hers，改為her；understood是understand的過去式，在句中充當謂語，后面接代詞賓格作賓語，hers是名詞性的物主代詞，其賓格形式為her，故答案為hers改為her。
XII.寫作
102.“綠水青山就是金山銀山?！闭埬憬Y合自己平時保護環(huán)境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"為題,寫一篇英語短文。
寫作要求:
1.表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;
2.80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。
參考詞匯: environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分類)
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. It’s our dream to have a home with a blue sky, green trees and clean water. So it’s very important for us to realize the importance of protecting the environment and dealing with pollution. But what should we do?
We can take actions in our daily life. We can plant more trees to keep the soil in place. Resources are very important, so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. For example, we can use both sides of the paper. Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean because we cannot live without water. When we go to other places, we can choose public transport to reduce air pollution.
In my opinion, everyone can do something small to make a difference. When we see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately. We should also learn to recycle waste by separating the waste into different groups. If all of us work together, we will have a more beautiful home.
【解析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：文章是一篇話題作文。主要以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”為主題展開描寫，主要從保護環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源，垃圾分類等方面做詳細的描述，寫作時要注意文章的層次感和語言的邏輯性要合理。
2. 例文點評：文章分三段描寫。第一段引出綠水青山很重要，我們應該如何做；第二段給出一些具體的做法，第三段給出自己的一些觀點，從生活出發(fā)要怎么做。整個文章結構完整思路清晰，語言表達流暢，意思明確，通俗易懂。
3. 高分亮點：
短語：deal with；take actions；avoid doing；for example；in my opinion；pick up。
句型：because引導的原因狀語從句；when引導的時間狀語從句；if引導的條件狀語從句。

本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)（http://zujuan.xkw.com）專業(yè)教師團隊編校出品。
登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對本試卷進行單題組卷、細目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。

試卷地址：在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷


組卷網(wǎng)是學科網(wǎng)旗下的在線題庫平臺，覆蓋小初高全學段全學科、超過900萬精品解析試題。
關注組卷網(wǎng)服務號，可使用移動教學助手功能（布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯題本、錯題訓練）。



學科網(wǎng)長期征集全國最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題，贏取豐厚稿酬，歡迎合作。
錢老師?QQ：537008204????曹老師?QQ：713000635


相關試卷

精品解析：2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題（原卷版）：

這是一份精品解析：2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題（原卷版），共13頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內容，歡迎下載使用。

精品解析：2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份精品解析：2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題（解析版），共26頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內容，歡迎下載使用。

初中英語中考復習 精品解析：陜西省2020年中考英語試題（解析版）：

這是一份初中英語中考復習 精品解析：陜西省2020年中考英語試題（解析版），共21頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關試卷 更多

初中英語中考復習 精品解析：甘肅省武威市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

初中英語中考復習 精品解析：甘肅省武威市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）
初中英語中考復習 精品解析：甘肅省武威市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

初中英語中考復習 精品解析：甘肅省武威市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）
初中英語中考復習 精品解析：甘肅省天水市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

初中英語中考復習 精品解析：甘肅省天水市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）
初中英語中考復習 精品解析：北京2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

初中英語中考復習 精品解析：北京2020年中考英語試題（解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權申訴
版權申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權，請掃碼添加我們的相關工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部