2020年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學學業(yè)考試(中考)試卷英語考生注意:請將正確答案涂、寫在答題卡上。本卷滿分150分, 考試時間為120分鐘。A卷I.語音A)觀察所給單詞的讀音，從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其畫線部分的讀音與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1. GermanyA. green B. guest C. great D. geography2. spreadsA. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks3. allowA. owner B. know C. how D. throw4. liveA. life B. line C. kite D. tip5. characterA. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China6. searchA. heard B. near C. pear D. dearB)根據(jù)下列對話的情景,找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項。7.—Whose backpack is this?—It is Jenny’s backpack.A. It, Jenny’s, backpack                       B. Jenny’s, backpackC. backpack                               D. Jenny’s8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?—No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, our B. saw, Mary, dancing, classroomC. No, Mary D. No, Mary, dancing, classroomC)以下每組對話由句子①、②、③組成,指出這三個句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào)。9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②—Dumplings?③—Yes. What dumplings do you want?A. ①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào) B. ①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)C. ①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào) D. ①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is?②—Sorry, I’m new here.③—Thank you all the same.A. ①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào) B. ①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào)C. ①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào) D. ①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)II.詞匯按照括號內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。11. develop(名詞) ____________________12. success(副詞) ____________________13. appear(反義詞) ___________________14 one(同音詞) _____________________15. beat(過去分詞) ___________________16. you(名詞性物主代詞) _____________17. lie(現(xiàn)在分詞) ____________________18. stomach(復(fù)數(shù)) ___________________19. thin(比較級) _____________________20. hope(形容詞) ____________________B)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出句中所缺的單詞。21.The boy’s father is very ill. He has no c________ but to earn money.22.The test i________ three parts: listening, speaking and writing.23.He f________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.24.Is wealth related to________ (幸福)?25.Words could not ________ (表達) her feelings at that moment.III.語法與情景交際26.Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.A. an, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the27.My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.A. five, five B. five, fifth C. fifth, fifth D. fifth, five28.Man can’t live ________ water.A. of B. for C. from D. without29.We can overcome all the difficulies by ________ together.A. work B. works C. working D. worked30.________ with my father’s handwriting mine is poor.A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Compares31.The glass bridge in Shijazhuang is ________than any other one in China.A. long B. the longest C. longest D. longer32.They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.A. because B. where C. until D. while33.Lily is a friend of ________.A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’s ofC. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary34.________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for35.Reading is a good way ________ the world.A. for know B. for knows C. to know D. to knows36.—Where is Tom?—He ________ in his room. The light in his room is on.A. mustn’t be B. can be C. can’t be D. must be37.一Everyone should stick to his dream.一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food38.—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister?—No. She will come here by taxi.A. give up B. pick up C. look after D. come across39.He ________ most of his time ________ English.A. spends. studying B. costs, studied C. takes, to study D. pays, studies40.We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well.A. such much B. so many C. so much D. such many41.Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.A. everyone, ourselves B. anyone, ourselves C. everyone, us D. anyone, us42.—I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.—That’s a good idea.A. something special B. special somethingC. anything special D. special anything43.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits44.Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home.A. what, where B. when, where C. where, what D. where, when45.The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother.A. what B. which C. 不填 D. who46.Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?A. shall we B. shall you C. will we D. will you47.—________ the population of Tianshui?—It’s about 3.6 million.A. How many B. How much C. What is D. Which is48.—The Whites have ________ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.A. been to, gone B. gone to, been C. been to, gone to D. gone to, been to49.—Wear your mask before going out.—_________.A. OK B. OK, I won’t C. Good luck D. With pleasure50.—I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.—_________.A. Have a nice trip B. Good luck C. Thank goodness D. CongratulationsIV.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的兩篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合題意的最佳選項。Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard.One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt (被子)?” “I’m not sure. I never care about that, ” said his grandfather. “I’ll look tonight.”Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.51. Why was Stan very famous?A. Because he had a big family. B. Because he was very old.C. Because his grandson was very clever. D. Because he had a very, very, very long white beard.52. Did Stan have a good sleep that night?A. Yes. B. No. C. Maybe. D. Sure.53. What did Stan do with his beard at last?A. He put his beard over the quilt. B. He put his beard under the quilt.C. He cut his beard off. D. He cared about his beard after that.54. How did Stan’s wife feel when she noticed her husband’s short beard?A. She was very happy. B. She was worried.C. She was angry with him. D. She didn’t care about it.55. From the passage, which of the following sentences is true?A. Stan’s wife asked him a question one day.B. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.C. Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.D. Stan listened to his wife’s words to cut his beard off.BIn Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affccts their life.There are two ways of worshipping famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried."Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing," Dr. John, an expert said. "But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."56. From paragraph 1, we know ________.A. they are friends of the famous peopleB. some people in Britain love a famous person too muchC. they must go to the hospitalD. famous people can pay them a lot of money57. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?A. About one third. B. About a quarter. C. More than half. D. Just two or three.58. What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?A. Neither of them is good. B. Both of them are good.C. The first one is better. D. The second one is better.59. Pcople who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because ________.A. they cannot become famous themselvesB. they think the famous person may be in troubleC. they are afraid the famous person may not like themD. they can get something in return from the famous person60. The passage tells us________.A. we mustn’t worship anybody B. worshipping of famous people is a good thingC. famous people are not always friendly to us D. anything overdone may bring some troubleV.口語交際(從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項為多余選項) A: Hello, is that Mrs. Green?B: Yes, it is. ________61________A: I’m from the package delivery company (快遞公司). I have your package. Are you at home?B: Unfortunately, I’m at work right now.________62________A: Actually, this package needs your signature (簽名) . Can I bring it to your office instead?B:________63________ I don’t have time to leave my desk.A: I see._______64_______B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.?A: Sure, that is fine.________65________B: Great! Thank you so much!A. Can you leave the package at my door?B. What time is it?C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?D. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.E. What can I do for you?F. How much is it?G I’m quite busy at work now.VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(按照括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型,每空只填一詞)66.Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinse culture. (改為一般疑問句)________ Li Ziqi made ________ excellent videos about Chinese culture?67.When will Ms. Zhu leave? I didn’t know. (改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)I didn’t know ________ Ms. Zhu ________ leave.68.We will solve the problem in two weeks. (改為被動語態(tài))The problem will ________ by us in two weeks.69.Making a good plan is half the work itself. (改為同義句)It’s half the work itself ________ ________a good plan.70.It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. (對畫線部分提問)________ ________ is it from your home to your school?VII.完形填空閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, ___71___ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ___72___.Zhao was not  _____73_____. Many schools asked students to _____74_____during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考).Because of this, Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors  ____75____ the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in  ____76____ classes’ QQ groups. Sudents even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two  ____77____ and do three sets of sit-ups each day.This has been a big challenge for many students, ____78____ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to ____79____ running. But he is now able to nun for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past . Now it’s time to ___80___ others!" he said.71. A. got up B. went to bed C. getting up D. going to bed72. A. job B. entertainment C. homework D. housework73. A. shy B. alone C. interesting D. exciting74. A. exercise B. read C. write D. speak75. A. what B. where C. if D. which76. A. his B. your C. our D. their77. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days78. A. but B. or C. and D. so79. A. hates B. hated C. hating D. hate80. A. catch up with B. have a rest C. go to school D. play basketballB卷VIII.完形填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。All children _____81_____(grow) up one day. That is the way it has always _____82_____(be). You, too, are growing up. Even as you attend your daily classes, you are growing up. You should have fun as you are gowing up. But you must not forget that you have _____83_____(responsibility).You might not know exactly ____84____ you want to be when you grow up. And that’s OK. You should try to find out _____85_____ much as you can about future job opportunities. Discover what you’d like to do when you grow up.Do you know anyone who could give you some good _____86_____(advise). What about your teachers? How about your parents your uncles _____87_____ your aunts? If you’d like to become a doctor, why _____88_____ you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one? You’re only in junior high school, but years go by _____89_____(quick). It’s good to be ______90______ for the future.IX.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. _____91_____ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(農(nóng)歷), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳節(jié)). ____92____Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. ____93____ However, some of its main characteristics( 特點) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交疊) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. _____94_____China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. _____95_____A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photosC. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系帶) instead of buttons.D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.E. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.X.翻譯閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境，把文章中的畫線句子(英語或漢語)翻譯成漢語或英語。More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras and music players. (1)它們也被用于發(fā)送電子郵件或者上網(wǎng)。If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder(奇跡). Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. (2) The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now, (3)華為已成為5G領(lǐng)域的引領(lǐng)者。 It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. (4)It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way . How useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. (5) It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.96 _________________________________________97. _________________________________________98. _________________________________________99. _________________________________________100. _________________________________________XI.短文改錯101.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)畫掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。My mother is the kind and nice woman. So she is very strict with me. One Sunday night, when I was watched the film Harry Potter , my mother asked me to go to bed. I loved the fim very much, so I didn’t move. After a while, I noticed that she didn’t say something. Then she got angry and turned on the TV. I was very sad and entered into my room. I thought, “I have only two nights in a week watch TV. Shouldn’t I enjoy it freely?" The next day, she cooked and talked with me as usually. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest. Then I understood hers. I love my mother.XII.寫作102.“綠水青山就是金山銀山。”請你結(jié)合自己平時保護環(huán)境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"為題,寫一篇英語短文。寫作要求:1.表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;2.80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。參考詞匯: environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish(垃圾分類)The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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