豐臺區(qū)2020年初三模擬練習(xí)英  語2020. 07考生須知1．本試卷共10頁，共五道大題，39道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2．在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號。3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4．在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5．考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。 知識運用一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.My mother is a teacher. She loves            students very much.A. my B. his C. her D. your【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的媽媽是個老師。她非常喜歡她的學(xué)生們。本題考查形容詞性物主代詞。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的，你們的。根據(jù)主語she可知此處指她的學(xué)生，結(jié)合句意，故選C。2.Mary's father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.A. in B. on C. with D. of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗父親是一個醫(yī)生，他在醫(yī)院工作。考查介詞的辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“works”和“a hospital”可知此處表達在醫(yī)院里工作，用介詞in。故選A。3.Tom, hurry up, _________ you can't catch the school bus.A. and B. or C. so D. but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，快點，否則你就趕不上校車了。and并且，表示遞進或者并列關(guān)系；or，用于祈使句后，意為否則，表示條件或結(jié)果的關(guān)系；so所以，表示結(jié)果；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前句是祈使句，和后句之間是結(jié)果的關(guān)系，故選B。4.Daming is one of ________ students in our school. He likes helping others.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：大明是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的學(xué)生之一。他喜歡幫助別人。本題考查形容詞最高級。popular形容詞原級；more popular形容詞比較級；most popular形容詞最高級；the most popular形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“one of …in our school”可知，這里用最高級的固定搭配，one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，固定用法，表示“最……之一”。故選D。 5.It’s amazing the programme ________ put your e-mail into other languages.A. can B. should C. must D. need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個程序能把你的電子郵件轉(zhuǎn)換成其他語言，真是太神奇了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)句中“put your e-mail into other languages”可知，此處是“這個程序能夠把電子郵件轉(zhuǎn)換成其他語言”，此處用can表示這種程序所擁有的能力。故選A。6.— ________may I keep the book, madam?— For two weeks.A. how much B. how many C. how often D. how long【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，這本書我可以借多久？——兩個星期。考查疑問詞。how much多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞或問價錢；how many多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；how often每隔多久，對頻度副詞或表頻度的短語的提問；how long多長時間，對一段時間“for+一段時間”或長度提問；根據(jù)答語“For two weeks”表一段時間，故選D。7.Susan usually ________ a bus to school every day.A. has taken B. took C. takes D. will take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊通常每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)。考查時態(tài)。has taken乘坐，現(xiàn)在完成時；took乘坐，過去式；takes乘坐，動詞三單；will take乘坐，一般將來時；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的usually和every day可知，這里表達的是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，而句子主語是第三人稱，所以動詞用三單，故選C。8.—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.     —Sorry, Mum. I won't.A. studies B. is studying C. has studied D. studied【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰森，別這么吵。安娜正在為她的數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。——對不起，媽媽。我不會了。根據(jù)情景“don't make so much noise”可知安娜此時正在學(xué)習(xí)，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時；現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故選B。9.Tom’s mother _________ his room already. It is very clean.A. has cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean D. is cleaning【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆的媽媽已經(jīng)打掃了他的房間。房間非常干凈。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。has cleaned 現(xiàn)在完成時；cleaned 過去時；will clean一般將來時； is cleaning現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“It is very clean”可知此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞過去分詞，故選A。10.My sister ________ to music when the telephone rang last night.A. listens B. will listen C. is listening D. was listening【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上電話響的時候，我姐姐正在聽音樂。本題考試時態(tài)。listens是一般現(xiàn)在時，will listen是一般將來時，is listening是現(xiàn)在進行時，was listening是過去進行時。根據(jù)when the telephone rang last night可知，此處表示過去某時，謂語用過去進行時，故選D。11.Online learning ___________ by more people because it's convenient.A. accepts B. accepted C. is accepted D. was accepted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于方便，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)被更多的人所接受。考查時態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時，主動語態(tài)；B一般過去時，主動語態(tài)；C為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；D一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)從句because it's convenient可知，主句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)online learning與accept之間構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)該選C。12.— Mike do you know ____________?— Next Friday.A. when the meeting begins B. when the meeting will beginC. when does the meeting begin D. when will the meeting begin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——麥克，你知道會議什么時候開始嗎？——下周五。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除C和D；根據(jù)Next Friday可知用將來時態(tài)；故選B。【點睛】賓語從句主要考查三個方面的內(nèi)容：語序，連接詞和時態(tài)。1. 語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。2. 連接詞 1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。3. 時態(tài) 含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were  shining in a melting( 溶化的）snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I put the two____13____ into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.Two days later, Mary and her little sister Sue were ____14____ the snow banks. "Finders are keepers" was my ?rst thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was already____15____. "I dropped them right here，"she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they slid（滑落） down the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over there." Mary's ____16____ sounded con?dent."They'll never know" was my second thought，and I walked past them. "Phil，have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Sue looked up from digging. Her eyes were_____17_____."Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact " I hesitated ( 猶豫），"I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I____18____who might have lost them. " Sue hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you. "Wealth got through dishonest means（方法，手段） does not bring happiness. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by___19___ others you will not be  happy with it. You will think you are a base person.Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will____20____follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. Now I feel happy and satis?ed.13. A. coins B. bills C. checks D. notes14. A. watching B. cleaning C. searching D. making15. A. worrying B. crying C. exciting D. shouting16. A. voice B. talk C. speech D. reason17. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careless D. fearless18. A. imagined B. expected C. wondered D. remembered19. A. shaming B. forcing C. controlling D. hurting20. A. gradually B. quietly C. actually D. naturally【答案】13. A    14. C    15. B    16. A    17. B    18. C    19. D    20. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了“我”在雪地里“撿到”兩枚銀幣后沾沾自喜，當(dāng)?shù)弥乾旣惖拿妹脕G失的，“我”經(jīng)過激烈的思想斗爭終于歸還給她們，并深刻認識到：通過不正當(dāng)手段獲得的財富并不能帶來幸福。【13題詳解】句意：我把兩枚硬幣放進口袋。coins硬幣；bills賬單；checks檢查；notes便條。根據(jù)前文“Two silver coins were shining in a melting snow bank兩枚銀幣在融化的雪堆里閃閃發(fā)光”，可知選A。【14題詳解】句意：兩天后，瑪麗和她的小妹妹蘇在雪地里搜尋（銀幣）。watch觀察；clean打掃；search搜索；make制作。根據(jù)前文“so I dug through the snow looking for more于是我在雪地中挖尋更多的銀幣”，可知search符合句意，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：盡管蘇已經(jīng)哭了，我還是不想把它們交出去。worry擔(dān)心；cry哭叫；excite使興奮；shout喊叫。根據(jù)下文“she said between tears她含著淚說”，可知蘇哭了，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：瑪麗的聲音聽起來很自信。voice嗓音；talk談話；speech演講；reason原因。根據(jù)“sounded con?dent聽起來很自信”，可知BCD三項不合語境，voice切合句意，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：她的眼睛里充滿了希望。thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；careless粗心的；fearless無畏的。根據(jù)上文瑪麗的問話“have you seen two silver coins? 你看到兩個銀幣了嗎”，可知她以為銀幣被菲兒挖走了，hopeful符合語境，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我想知道是誰把它們弄丟了。imagined想象；expected期待；wondered疑惑；remembered記得。根據(jù)上文的回答“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago我從那個雪堆里挖出了兩枚硬幣”，可知想知道是誰丟的，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：如果你通過占別人的便宜或傷害別人來得到你的錢，你將不會快樂。shame使羞愧；force強迫；control控制；hurt傷害。根據(jù)上文“Wealth got through dishonest means does not bring happiness通過不正當(dāng)手段獲得的財富并不能帶來幸?！保芍紕e人的便宜或傷害別人都是不正當(dāng)?shù)?，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：許多人認為當(dāng)他們變得富有和成功，幸福自然會隨之而來。gradually漸漸地；quietly靜靜地；actually實際上；naturally自然地。根據(jù)上文“when they become rich and successful當(dāng)他們變得富有和成功”，可知人們會充滿了幸福感，這自然是多數(shù)人的心理，故選D。【點睛】完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本文是故事類閱讀，主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題3，四個選項都是形容詞：worry擔(dān)心；cry哭叫；excite使興奮；shout喊叫。根據(jù)下文“she said between tears她含著淚說”，可知蘇流淚了，故選B。閱讀理解三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ASouth China Mall Shopping Coupons(優(yōu)惠券）Six Hours free parkingIf you spend ￥100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(蓋章)!Buy one, get one freeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Hurry! Offer ends November 14.Offer limited to one per customer.Win a ￥1,000 CD CollectionWin your choice of ￥1,000 worth of CDs from DJ Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Choose your own prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.10% OffShow this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.Free soft drinkBuy any meal for at least ￥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!Half-price movie ticketsBuy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here.21. If you spend ￥100 or more in the store, you can get ______.A. a free shirt B. a free stampC. a free book D. a coupon of free parking22. If you go to the Book Store, you can choose ______.A. shirts B. meals C. Children's books D. movie tickets23. Linda wants to have a free soft drink, she can go to ______.A. Mike's Cafe B. Daniel's MenswearC. the Books Store D. DJ Music Store【答案】21. D    22. C    23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了華南購物廣場優(yōu)惠券的一些信息和情況。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“If you spend ￥100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking.”如果你消費100元以上在我們商店，你能享受6個小時的免費停車?？芍?，故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4大段“We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides.”我們有很多書籍可以選擇，包括兒童書，小說和旅游指南。可知，故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5大段“Buy any meal for at least ￥50 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.”在Mike's Café可以享受免費的不含酒精的飲料?？芍蔬xA。【點睛】閱讀理解題一般采用尋讀的閱讀技巧，根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵信息，快速定位到文章中具體哪一行哪一句。如第1題，提取題干中的100元，能在第1大段中發(fā)現(xiàn)原文句子可知消費100元以上可以享受免費停車6小時，因此能快速又準(zhǔn)確找到答案。BMy daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons. She plans her money carefully and manages to get something expensive that many people can buy easily.When her eldest son, David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-school job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping. He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his angry mother, went to the local police station to report the theft.Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station, a car parked out front had David’s bike in the boot (后備箱). The driver told my daughter how he’d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Instead, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed.The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he drove away without even giving his name or telephone number.24. How is the writer’s daughter’s life?A. Very busy. B. Very hard. C. Very simple. D. Very hopeless.25. David lost his bike because ________.A. many people stole things B. the lock was brokenC. bikes were needed by all D. he was too careless26. Who helped David find his lost bike?A. His mother. B. A driver. C. His grandmother. D. A policeman.【答案】24. B    25. D    26. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，作者講述了外孫因粗心丟失了自行車又失而復(fù)得的故事，贊揚了那位司機的拾金不昧。【24題詳解】題意：作者女兒的生活怎么樣？考查細節(jié)理解。Very busy很忙碌；Very hard很艱難；Very simple很單調(diào)；Very hopeless很絕望。根據(jù)開頭“My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard我女兒是個單親媽媽，她的生活很艱難”，可知選B。【25題詳解】題意：大衛(wèi)丟了他的自行車，因為他太粗心了。考查細節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock他騎了自行車，但不小心把它落在了商店外面，沒有鎖上”，可知是因為粗心丟了自行車，he was too careless（他太粗心了）符合題意，故選D。【26題詳解】題意：誰幫大衛(wèi)找到了他丟失的自行車？考查細節(jié)理解。His mother他的母親；A driver一個司機；His grandmother他的奶奶；A policeman一個警察。根據(jù)“The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson司機上了車，跟在他們后面，把偷來的自行車帶了回來。他很高興能夠把自行車還給我的孫子”，可知是一個司機找到的，故選B。【點睛】本文通俗易懂，作者講述了外孫因粗心丟失了自行車又失而復(fù)得的故事。題目主要是細節(jié)理解，考生認真閱讀原文，注意細節(jié)對照，即可選出正確答案。例如第一小題，問作者女兒的生活怎么樣：Very busy很忙碌；Very hard很艱難；Very simple很單調(diào)；Very hopeless很絕望。根據(jù)開頭“My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard”，可知她的生活很艱難，故選B。C You Are What You Eat Genetic (基因的) engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living thing. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from a living thing’s chromosomes(染色體), improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original living thing, or a completely different living things. Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same kind of living things, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into living things of different kinds. Wow ... did you catch that? Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered (GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased. Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible. Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance（抵抗力）, therefore, making the food safe for the consumers. But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their worries. Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling（貼標(biāo)簽）is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods. The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks. With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects. Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labeling, if allergies（過敏）develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them. There is also a major moral question in many minds. For many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary. We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving. So GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it.  Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it. We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.27. According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering because________.A. traditional breeding changes the genes in the same kind of living thingsB. traditional breeding takes place within the same kind of living thingsC. traditional breeding is more scientificD. traditional breeding changes the genes in different kinds of living things28. According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because ________.A. customers will benefit from GE foodB. we’re now producing more food than beforeC. it won’t help solve the problem of hunger in the worldD. there are obvious dangers in producing GE food29 What is the writer’s writing purpose?A. To introduce genetic engineering’s positive contributions to agriculture.B. To welcome genetic engineering and GE food.C. To discuss the differences between GE food and other food.D To tell people to keep GE food off before their influence on us is clear.【答案】27. B    28. C    29. D【解析】本文主要介紹了基因工程技術(shù)。基因工程可以將所需的生物轉(zhuǎn)化為不同物種的生物，它為農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻。而轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是不必要的，因為它不會幫助解決世界上的饑餓問題，并且還可能存在一些隱患。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same kind of living things.與傳統(tǒng)育種不同，在傳統(tǒng)繁殖中，期望的品質(zhì)將在同一種生物中培育?？芍x項B敘述的和原文一致，故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving.可知GE food還不能解決世界饑餓問題。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段中的句子I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.作者說，GE food好處是驚人的，但是在我們確定這些食物會對我們產(chǎn)生什么影響之前，它們不值得冒這個險?？芍髡呤窃诟嬖V人們在轉(zhuǎn)基因食品對我們的影響變得明顯之前不要食用。故選D。DFor me, Facebook is about staying in touch with friends, whether that means writing on someone’s ‘wall’or sending them a private message. It’s a useful website for finding long-lost friends, arranging parties and sharing photos. But that’s not all: Facebook is now being used by all kinds of people for all kinds of reasons!Do you want to play computer games? Log on to Facebook. There are now thousands of entertaining games and puzzles to help you pass the time. Do you want to find cafés, cinemas and bowling alleys in your area? Log on to Facebook pages that you can join and ‘like’, which makes it very easy to search for fun things to do near you. I think it’s brilliant to have all the information that you want on just one website! People are now joining Facebook to make professional connections too, either with people who do the same kind of work, or with businesses that are looking for new people to work for them.It’s a pretty good idea since so many people use Facebook these days, especially young people! Even students log on to Facebook to look for summer or part-time jobs.And that’s not all! Now there are hundreds of pages about sports teams, TV programmes and pop stars to look at on Facebook. However, I believe the main reason most young people use Facebook is because it’s so easy to let the world know what you think about different things or people, whether it’s about a new film at the cinema or whether you prefer Rihanna with long or short hair. You can even write comments directly on other people’s Facebook pages including some stars’ pages. But you have to be careful because giving your opinion online can be dangerous.We mustn’t forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldn’t be used for saying bad things about people around us. I recently read a news article about a student who had to leave school because she made rude and unfair comments about a teacher on her Facebook wall. Several other school students have been in trouble for similar comments and opinions. In fact, it really annoys me when I see somebody has written nasty things about another person!It’s true that Facebook is becoming more and more part of our daily lives for many different reasons, and it can be really helpful as well as being a lot of fun. But, as with all websites, we must be careful about how we use it.30. What does the writer think of the Facebook?A. It is easy for finding a long-lost friendB. It is dangerous for giving one’s opinionC. It is mainly used for business reasons these days.D. It is useful for finding entertainment information.31. Why does the writer think young people like Facebook so much?A. It’s a good place to read TV programmes reviews.B. They can have conversations about their interests.C. It’s the best place to find information about sports.D. They like having the chance to give their opinions.32. The underlined word “nasty” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.A. critical B. private C. unpleasant D. impolite33. What is the best title of the passage?A. The use of Facebook B. The information on FacebookC. The reasons of using Facebook D. The suggestions for using Facebook【答案】30. D    31. D    32. C    33. A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹的是“臉書”?！澳槙爆F(xiàn)在使用廣泛，其目的是為了得到樂趣，不應(yīng)該用于說周圍的人不好的事情；“臉書”越來越成為我們?nèi)藗兩畹囊徊糠郑粌H有很多樂趣而且很有幫助。但是，正如所有網(wǎng)站一樣，我們必須正確使用它。【30題詳解】題意：作者認為Facebook怎么樣？考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段“Log on to Facebook. There are now thousands of entertaining games and puzzles to help you pass the time登錄Facebook?，F(xiàn)在有成千上萬的娛樂游戲和謎題來幫助你打發(fā)時間”，可知“臉書”有很多的娛樂性，It is useful for finding entertainment information（它對尋找娛樂信息很有用）符合題意，故選D。【31題詳解】題意：作者認為年輕人為什么如此喜歡Facebook？考查細節(jié)判斷。A. 這是看電視節(jié)目評論的好地方。B. 他們可以談?wù)撍麄兊呐d趣愛好。C. 這是查找體育信息的最好地方。D. 他們喜歡有機會表達自己的觀點。根據(jù)“However, I believe the main reason most young people use Facebook is because it’s so easy to let the world know what you think about different things or people, whether it’s about a new film at the cinema or whether you prefer Rihanna with long or short hair然而，我認為大多數(shù)年輕人使用Facebook的主要原因是，它很容易讓世界知道你對不同事物或人的看法，無論是關(guān)于電影院的一部新電影，還是你更喜歡蕾哈娜(Rihanna)的長發(fā)還是短發(fā)”，可知他們喜歡“臉書”是因為有機會表達自己的觀點，故選D。【32題詳解】題意：第6段中標(biāo)下劃線的單詞“nasty”可能指的是“________”?？疾樵~義理解。critical批判性的；private私人的；unpleasant不高興的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)本段開頭“We mustn’t forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldn’t be used for saying bad things about people around us我們不能忘記，Facebook是用來娛樂的，不應(yīng)該被用來說我們周圍人的壞話”，可知當(dāng)我看到有人寫了關(guān)于另一個人的令人不愉快的東西會很生氣，unpleasant符合題意，故選C。【33題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？考查標(biāo)題歸納。A. Facebook的使用；B.  Facebook上的信息；C. 使用Facebook的原因；D. 使用Facebook的建議。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后“It’s true that Facebook is becoming more and more part of our daily lives for many different reasons, and it can be really helpful as well as being a lot of fun的確，由于各種各樣的原因，Facebook正越來越多地成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑宜娴暮苡杏?，也很有趣”，可知本文介紹的是Facebook的使用，故選A。【點睛】本文介紹的是“臉書”。做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項。做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案。例如小題3，判斷第6段中標(biāo)下劃線的單詞“nasty”的意思：critical批判性的；private私人的；unpleasant不高興的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)本段開頭“We mustn’t forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldn’t be used for saying bad things about people around us我們不能忘記，Facebook是用來娛樂的，不應(yīng)該被用來說我們周圍人的壞話”，可知unpleasant符合題意，故選C。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people in our lives. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.    Start a conversation. Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their community. You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors. Be friendly to the newcomers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.Develop better relationships. Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such small actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors.Make time for your friendship. If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party? You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music.Care about the details. In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. When your neighbors carry a lot of things, you can give them a hand. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. The respect for your neighbors' feelings can develop your relationship with them.34. Are good neighbors important people in your life?35. What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors?36. To show your friendship, what should you do if your new neighbors have kids?37. Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party?38. What is the passage mainly about ?【答案】34. Yes./ Yes, they are.    35. I/We can smile, wave, and say hello.    36. To tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.    37. Because I/we will know what our neighbors like.    38. Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how (The ways/suggestions/advice) to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors. / Why and how to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors.【解析】【分析】俗話說“遠親不如近鄰”，鄰居是我們生活中重要的人。那么怎樣和我們的鄰居建立良好的關(guān)系呢？這篇短文中作者給我們提了一些建議。【34題詳解】根據(jù)短文第一段中Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people in our lives.可知，好鄰居就像是我們的朋友和親戚，他們是我們生活中重要的人。由此可知答案是肯定的。即Yes./ Yes, they are.【35題詳解】根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句話But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.可知，作者告訴我們打破僵局最好的方式是微笑、招手以及向鄰居問好。由此可知答案為We can smile, wave and say hello to our neighbors.【36題詳解】根據(jù)短文第三段中If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.可知，假如鄰居有孩子，你可以告訴他們附近孩子可以玩耍的地方。故答案為To tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.【37題詳解】根據(jù)短文第五段中You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music可知，在邀請鄰居來參加聚會的時候，最好提前打電話，這樣你就可以了解鄰居的喜好。故可以回答I/We can know what our neighbors like.【38題詳解】短文第一段先告訴我們鄰居是我們生活中重要的人，要與鄰居建立好的關(guān)系。這一段的最后一句話Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. 是文章的主旨句，短文介紹的是如何與我們的鄰居建立好的關(guān)系。由此可知答案可以是Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how (The ways/suggestions/advice) to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors.【點睛】這篇短文介紹的是如何與我們的鄰居建立良好的關(guān)系。短文主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，短文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段提出主題，點明主旨；下面分成五個方面提建議。把握文章主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)有利于我們更好的理解文意，完成下面的題目。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，短文后有五個問題，考查我們對文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語句，利用相關(guān)信息作答。例如第2小題，利用題目中the best way to break the ice為關(guān)鍵詞，可以迅速定位到短文第二段句中，根據(jù)But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.可知答案。書面表達五、文段表達39．從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.
 假設(shè)你是李華，Peter是你的加拿大筆友，由于全球性的新冠肺炎疫情（NCP），他也開始了在家的線上學(xué)習(xí)。Peter給你寫郵件來詢問疫情期間你的生活和學(xué)習(xí)狀況，請用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他你的情況和感受，并對Peter提出一些居家學(xué)習(xí)和生活的建議。 提示詞語：livestreaming ?絡(luò)直播課，courageous , protect, plan,  do exercise  提?問題：●What do you think of your life during the NCP?  ●What should Peter do to go through the special period? Dear Peter,    I'm so glad to receive your letter, but I'm sorry to know that there is NCP in your country.                                                                   __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I'm so glad to receive your letter, but I'm sorry to know that there is NCP in your country. When the winter holiday came to the end, we couldn’t go back to school. We also had to take livestreaming at home because of NCP. At first I was worried and bored at home, but now I am used to it. I will give you some advice on how to go through the special period.First, we should be courageous to face NCP. Then do the following things you can protect yourself from NCP. You’d better not go out. If you have to go out, wear a face mask. Open doors and windows to get fresh air. Wash your hands frequently. Do exercise to keep healthy. Eat more vegetables and fruit and drink more water. As for study, you can take online lessons. But you must take care of your eyes. Last but not least, you should plan your time properly. Then life at home will be relaxing and interesting. If people all over the world work together, NCP will be overcome as soon as possible.    I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇書信作文，但是短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。在寫作時應(yīng)承接短文開頭，簡單介紹自己疫情期間的學(xué)習(xí)生活及感受；第二段對彼得提出居家學(xué)習(xí)生活的建議，這一部分是短文的重點。最后提出早日戰(zhàn)勝疫情的愿望。例文點評：例文采用三段式；用第一人稱來介紹自己疫情期間的生活；時態(tài)采用一般過去時為主；用第二人稱提出建議和意見，主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，敘述完整且條理清晰。高分亮點：短語：have to；because of；at first；work together；all over the world；as soon as possible; as for ; take care of。句型：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句： When the winter holiday came to the end, we couldn’t go back to school；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：If you have to go out, wear a face mask. 40.
  2020，我們共同經(jīng)歷了一段不平凡的日子，也留下了許多觸動心靈的瞬間，他們中有逆行而上的醫(yī)生，變身主播的老師，為你解決衣食住行的父母……近日，某英文報正在舉行以“身邊的感動”為主題的征文活動。請你結(jié)合此主題寫一篇英語短文。 提示詞語： protect, move, help, proud, hero 提示問題： ●What did he/she do?   ●What can you learn from him or her?  The fight against the outbreak has lasted for a few months.                                                                    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：The fight against the outbreak has lasted for a few months. During the fight, doctors and nurses are like heroes— they protect us and they fight for us. My aunt who is a doctor moved me a lot.For the past years, my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me. But the decision she made on January 23rd changed my thought completely—she was asked to go to Wuhan to help the patients there. Though her daughter was only three years old, she decided to leave for Wuhan. For her, it was the thing that she must do. I was really moved. I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I think she’s a real hero.【解析】【詳解】1. 題干解讀：文章是一篇話題作文。主要是以“身邊的感動”為主題展開描寫。通過這次疫情，全國各地都發(fā)生了很多感人的故事，尤其是在疫情中心區(qū)——湖北武漢?？梢蕴暨x發(fā)生在身邊的一件事情進行具體的描寫，要突出讓人感動的地方，寫作時要注意文章時態(tài)的選項，語言的合理性。2. 例文點評：文章分三段描寫。第一段主要是開篇點題引出文章要描寫的主題人物；第二段具體的描寫這位主題人物的一些感人的事跡和舉動；第三段總結(jié)上文，她就是真正的英雄。整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整思路清晰，語言表達準(zhǔn)確，用詞恰當(dāng)合理，語言平實，意思通順易懂。3. 高分亮點：短語：fight for；decide to do；be proud of；for the past years。句型：who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 
  
  
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