北京市燕山地區(qū)2020初中畢業(yè)年級質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）考生須知1．本試卷共 8 頁，共五道大題，39 道小題，考試時間 90 分鐘。2．在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4．在答題卡上，選擇題用 2B 鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5．考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 知識運(yùn)用一、單項(xiàng)填空。從下面各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.My mother is our math teacher. We all like________very much.A. he B. she C. his D. her【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的媽媽是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。我們都非常喜歡她。
考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句中my mother可知應(yīng)該用表示女士的人稱代詞，排除A和C，又因?yàn)闄M線處缺少賓語，所以用she的賓格形式her，故選D。
 2.Tommy is________than any other boy in his class.A. tall B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米比他班上任何一個男孩都高。考查形容詞比較級。tall高的；the taller更高的，比較級前不加冠詞the；taller更高的，比較級； the tallest最高的，最高級。根據(jù)“than any other boy”可知，這里用形容詞比較級taller。故選C。3.We'll have our ?nal examination________July, 2020.A. on B. in C. at D. from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將在2020年7月進(jìn)行期末考試。考查介詞辨析。on在……，后加節(jié)日，具體的日期，星期幾；in在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；后加年，月，季節(jié)； at在……，后加具體的時間點(diǎn)； from從……。這里是在2020年7月，月份，這里用介詞in。故選B。4.My sister    many English novels since she went to the middle school.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我姐姐上中學(xué)以來，她讀了許多英語小說。考查時態(tài)。read一般過去式（或一般現(xiàn)在時原形）；reads一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；is reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；has read現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)“since she went to the middle school.”判斷空格時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時；故選D。5.— Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon? — I    with my parents.A. see a movie B. was seeing a movieC. will see a movie D. have seen a movie【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天下午我給你打電話的時候你在哪里？——我正在和我的父母一起看電影。考查動詞時態(tài)。see a movie一般現(xiàn)在時；was seeing a movie過去進(jìn)行時；will see a movie一般將來時；have seen a movie現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合語境可知，空處的動作表示在過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成形式為was/were+doing，故選B。6.Hurry up, ________we'll be late for the football game.A. or B. so C. and D. but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們?nèi)ミ@個足球比賽就遲到了。
考查連詞辨析。or否則，so因此，and和，but但是，根據(jù)句意可知橫線處缺少表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，or符合題意，故選A。7.Lots of lessons________on the Internet these days.A. give B. gave C. are given D. were given【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)如今網(wǎng)上有很多課程。
考查被動語態(tài)及時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中these days可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語lessons與謂語動詞give之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞，故選C。8.—________do you play the piano?—Every day.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How often【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多長時間彈一次鋼琴？——每天。考查特殊疑問詞。how old 多大了， 就年齡提問；how long一般就延續(xù)性動詞提問；how much一般就價錢提問；how often就頻率提問。根據(jù)答句每天，應(yīng)該是就頻率提問。故選D。9.— Jack, what do you often do on the weekend?—I often    basketball with my classmates.A. play B. played C. will play D. has played 【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你周末經(jīng)常做什么？——我經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們打籃球。考查動詞時態(tài)。play一般現(xiàn)在時；played一般過去時；will play一般將來時；has played現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“often”可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。10.—      I use your color pencil?—Sure. Here you are.A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用你的彩色鉛筆嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你。 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。A. Must必須；B. Need需要；C. May可以；D. Should應(yīng)該。May I…?表示征求對方的建議，否定回答為：Please don’t.或No, you mustn’t. 肯定回答為：Yes, please.或Certainly或者Sure.故選C。11.— Mum, where is Dad?—He________in the bedroom now.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？——他現(xiàn)在正在臥室睡覺。考查動詞時態(tài)。sleeps睡覺，第三人稱單數(shù)；slept睡覺，過去式； is sleeping 正在睡覺；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時； will sleep將睡覺，一般將來時。根據(jù)“Mum, where is Dad?”可知，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。12.— Can you tell me________?—He lives in the countryside.A. where your grandpa lives B. where does your grandpa liveC. where your grandpa lived D. where did your grandpa live【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你的祖父住在哪么？——他住在鄉(xiāng)村。考查賓語從句。動詞tell me后面是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，用陳述句的語序，B和D選項(xiàng)語序錯誤。講述的是一般的情況，從句動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤。故選A。二、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Love in a Boxa valentine boxWhen I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment（作業(yè)）. On a Friday night I____13____ at dinner table, "My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines on Monday".Mother said, "We'll see," and she continued eating.What did "We'll see" mean? I had to have that box or my second grade Valentine's Day would be terrible. Maybe they didn't love me enough to help me with my____14____.All Saturday I waited____15____ and with Sunday arriving, my worryincreased, but I knew an enquiry（詢問）about the box might cause anger or loud voice, for in my house children only asked once. More than that______16______ trouble.Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful paper of different kinds. A(n)______17______ shoebox rested on top of it. A heavy stone dropped  when Daddy said, "Let's get started on your project."In the next hour my father packed the shoebox into a surprising valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts posted to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so pleased that a broad smile spread over his face. "What do you think of that?" he asked.I answered him with a hug.But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart. It was the ?rst time that my father devoted（傾注 ）so much_____18_____ to me, for his world ?lled with work only.The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter ?lled our classroom.On the way home, I held out my valentine box for the world to_____19_____. The love that ?lled itmeant more to me than all the valentines inside.The valentine box became a symbol（ 象 征 ）of his love that_____20_____  through several years of other Valentine's Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none ever compared with the old, empty shoebox.13. A. sat B. served C. said D. appeared14. A. design B. plan C. idea D. project15. A. sadly B. nervously C. patiently D. disappointedly16. A. invited B. took C. saved D. had17. A. new B. big C. attractive D. empty18. A. money B. time C. support D. hope19. A. accept B. respect C. admire D. recognize20. A. lasted B. kept C. spread D. carried【答案】13. C    14. D    15. B    16. A    17. D    18. B    19. C    20. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述為了完成老師布置的情人節(jié)盒子的課題，做最后的父親幫助他把一個鞋盒改成了情人節(jié)的愛心盒子，讓作者感受到了父愛。【13題詳解】句意：在一個周五的晚上，我坐在餐桌旁說：“我的老師說為了周一的情人節(jié)，們必須帶一個盒子，一個特別的盒子。”sat坐；served服務(wù)；said說；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines on Monday”可知此處表示說話，用動詞said。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：也許他們不夠愛我來幫我完成這個課題。design設(shè)計(jì)；plan計(jì)劃；idea主意；project課題，項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)后文“Let's get started on your project”可知此處指的是老師布置給作者的課題，用名詞project。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：整個周六我都緊張不安，隨著周日的到來，我的憂慮在增加。一個盒子的詢問可能會導(dǎo)致怒氣或大聲斥責(zé)，在我家，孩子有事只能問一次。sadly傷心地；nervously緊張地；patiently有耐心地；disappointedly失望地。根據(jù)“my worry increased”可知作者在焦慮不安，用副詞nervously。 故選B。16題詳解】句意：多問會惹麻煩。invited邀請，引起，招致；took帶走；saved節(jié)?。?/span>had有。根據(jù)“for in my house children only asked once” 在我家，孩子有事只能問一次，此處表達(dá)“多問會招致麻煩”，此處用動詞invited。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：紙的上面放著一個空的鞋盒。new新的；big大的；attractive吸引人的；empty空的。根據(jù)文章最后“the old, empty shoebox”可知此處指的是空的盒子，作者和父親對這個盒子進(jìn)行包裝改成情人節(jié)的盒子。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：這是我父親第一次花那么多時間給我，因?yàn)樗氖澜缰挥泄ぷ鳌?/span>money錢；time時間；support支持；hope希望。根據(jù)“his world ?lled with work only”可知他的世界只有工作，此處表達(dá)花這么多時間給我，讓我很開心。用名詞time。故選B。19題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我手里拿著盒子讓世人欣賞。accept接受；respect尊敬；admire欣賞，欽佩；recognize識別出。根據(jù)“held out my valentine box”可知此處表達(dá)“拿著盒子讓別人看去欣賞”用動詞admire。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：這個情人節(jié)的盒子成了父愛的標(biāo)志，這份愛持續(xù)經(jīng)歷了后來幾十年的情人節(jié)。lasted持續(xù)；kept保持；spread擴(kuò)散；carried搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)“through several years of other Valentine's Days”可知此處表達(dá)“持續(xù)”，用動詞lasted。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learm new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:●visiting old people to talk to them or help them.●walking dogs at an animal shelter(避難所).●cleaning up a park.Fund raisingFund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:●making cakes or biscuits to sell.●doing a sponsored (贊助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money ifyou finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are :●giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.●giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others?21. What can you do if you want to do volunteering?A. Walk dogs around your home.B. Make cakes or biscuits to sell.C. Give your old books to a library.D. Visit old people to talk to them or help them.22.     is to give your things to help others.A. Volunteering B. DonatingC. The World Wildlife Fund D. Fund raising 23. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences.C. To explain reasons for fund-raising. D. To introduce some organizations.【答案】21. D    22. B    23. A【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹幫助別人是件了不起的事，你可以學(xué)到新東西，過得開心。幫助別人的方法有很多。你可以幫助有困難的人、動物或環(huán)境。也可以捐贈錢或東西來幫助別人，作者還列舉了一些幫助別人的方法，希望大家都行動起來。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help them. walking dogs at an animal shelter(避難所). cleaning up a park. 志愿服務(wù)的一些方式包括：拜訪老人，與他們交談或幫助他們；在動物收容所遛狗；清理公園?！?，可知可以幫助老人，故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Volunteering志愿服務(wù)；Donating 捐贈；The World Wildlife Fund世界野生動物基金會；Fund raising籌款。根據(jù)“Donating is when you give your things to help others.”可知捐贈就是你把你的東西捐給別人去幫助別人，故選B。【23題詳解】主旨大意題，根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段Helping others is a great thing to do．You can learn new things and have fun．幫助別人是件了不起的事，你可以學(xué)到新東西，過得開心，可知，短文主要介紹幫助別人，故選A。BImagine waking up at the age of six and discovering your family is missing! That's what happened to young Charles Mulli in his Kenyan house one morning. He soon realized he had been abandoned ( 拋棄 ) by his very poor parents and seven siblings!The child was forced to become a street beggar ( 乞 討 者 ) in order to make a living. Living a poor and hopeless life, he still dreamed of being an important man some day.When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya's capital, Nairobi,in search of work. In the years that followed, he tried many dif?cult jobs.Mulli saved his money and bought a car in 1971. In the same year, he started a transportation service. The company, called "Mullyways," became quite successful.All of his hard work turned Mulli into a millionaire and an important man. Yet his life would soon take another surprising turn.Mulli began considering the growing number of homeless children in Kenya. One day Mulli told his wife and children that he was to devote his life to taking care of street kids. Soon the Mulli House was ?lled with 100 orphans ( 孤 兒 ), but that was just the beginning! In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children's Family (MCF). They provided children with food, clothes,medical care and an education. Most importantly, they offered something many of the kids had never experienced — parental love.So far, MCF has helped more than 12,000 children through its MCF homes and community- based centers.Mulli once said, "I believe you can make a difference to the world, one child at a time. As a child, I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind."24. The underlined word " Sibling" in paragraph one probably means "     ".A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. brothers and sisters25. In the eyes of Mulli,     was the most important for homeless kids.A. clothes B. food C. love D. education26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mulli became a street beggar when he was 16.B. Mulli walked for 16 days to Nairobi to ?nd jobs.C. Mulli helped 100 orphans to become successful men.D. Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children's Family (MCF) in 1989.【答案】24. D    25. C    26. D【解析】本文主要講述了成功的百萬富翁Mulli曾經(jīng)是一個被家人拋棄的孤兒，他如何通過自己的努力成為百萬富翁并為孤兒創(chuàng)建家和社區(qū)。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第1大段“He soon realized he had been abandoned ( 拋棄 ) by his very poor parents and seven siblings!”他馬上意識到自己已經(jīng)被家人和7個siblings所拋棄?？芍?/span>siblings指兄弟姐妹。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6大段“Most importantly, they offered something many of the kids had never experienced — parental love.”最重要的是，他們給很多孩子提供了他們從沒有體驗(yàn)過的父母的愛?？芍?，Mulli覺得父母的愛是最重要的。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1大段“Imagine waking up at the age of six and discovering your family is missing!” Mulli 6歲就被家人拋棄，可知，是6歲成為了乞丐，故A錯誤；根據(jù)第3大段“When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya's capital, Nairobi,in search of work.”他16歲時，為了去Nairobi找工作步行了3天，而不是16天，故B錯誤；根據(jù)第7大段“So far, MCF has helped more than 12,000 children through its MCF homes and community- based centers.”目前，MCF已經(jīng)幫助超過12000個孩子?？芍?，不僅僅是100個孤兒，故C錯誤；根據(jù)第6大段“In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children's Family (MCF).”1989年，Mulli和他的妻子創(chuàng)建了MCF。可知，故D正確。故選D。CDNA is in every cell ( 細(xì) 胞 ) of our bodies except for our red blood cells. It stores the information your body needs to make you who you are. Your DNA is 99.5% the same as everyone else on the planet. The 0.5% that we don't share with everyone else is the bit that makes you different.DNA is the mysterious code ( 神秘密碼 ) of life. It not only decides your gender ( 性別 ) and appearance, but also tells you about your family history, as well as your relations with people in other parts of the world.Last fall, 20 students at Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy in Atlanta learned more about who they are through a DNA test.During their life sciences class, the girls took samples ( 樣本) from their cheeks and sent them to Living DNA, a UK—based DNA testing company. From the test results, they learned about their ancestry ( 祖先 ) and made real-world connections to their races.Lizbeth Islas, 12, learned about her family's Central American roots ( 根，根源 ) from her mother, who is Guatemalan ( 危地馬拉人 ). She expected to share DNA with 54% of Native American people, but she was surprised to ?nd that she also shared DNA with people living in Africa and Europe.Elianed Guzman, 13, knew little about her family except that they were from Mexico. She was surprised to learn that she also shared DNA with people in China and Japan.The girls gathered in small groups to wait for their results. Their reactions reached from confusion to surprise. The 13-year-old Amariah Caudle said she learned that "the color of your skin can't decide where you are from."Diahan Southard, a manager from Living DNA, helped them understand the test results. "Does it change how you see yourself?" Southard asked."Now I know I have family from everywhere," said Jahtmya Phillips, 13. "Does it change how you see the girls around the table?" Southard asked. "We are all sisters," said Anike Akanni-Jenkins, 13.Laura Pena, the school's class designer, said she hopes to add DNA testing to the school's ninth grade curriculum ( 課程 ) in the future. "This is not a lesson they will forget anytime soon," she said.27. Which of the following about DNA is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. DNA decides your gender and appearance.B. DNA can tell you about your family history.C 99.5% of your DNA is different from other people.D. DNA can ?nd your relations with people in other parts of the world.28. Guzman shares DNA with people in     .A. Africa B. Australia C. Europe D. Asia29. What did the students learn from the program?A. People need to accept who they are.B. Everyone in the world is connected to others.C. We should learn more about our family history.D. People's personalities can be explained by their roots.【答案】27. C    28. D    29. B【解析】短文主要講述了人類的DNA，介紹了亞特蘭大科雷塔·斯科特·金年輕女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力學(xué)院的20名學(xué)生通過DNA測試明白了世界上的每個人都與其他人聯(lián)系在一起。【27題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“DNA is the mysterious code ( 神秘密碼 ) of life. It not only decides your gender ( 性別 ) and appearance, but also tells you about your family history, as well as your relations with people in other parts of the world.DNA是生命的神秘密碼。它不僅決定你的性別(性別)和外貌，還會告訴你你的家族史，以及你與世界其他地方的人的關(guān)系?！笨芍x項(xiàng)ABD正確；根據(jù)“Your DNA is 99.5% the same as everyone else on the planet. The 0.5% that we don't share with everyone else is the bit that makes you different. 你的DNA和地球上其他所有人的DNA都是99.5%相同的，我們沒有與其他人分享的0.5%是讓你與眾不同的一小部分?！惫蔬x項(xiàng)C錯誤，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Elianed Guzman, 13, knew little about her family except that they were from Mexico. She was surprised to learn that she also shared DNA with people in China and Japan. 13歲的埃利亞內(nèi)德·古茲曼(Elianed Guzman)除了知道他們來自墨西哥外，對她的家人知之甚少。她驚訝地得知，她也與中國和日本的人分享了DNA?！笨芍侵袊撕腿毡救耍敲磻?yīng)該在亞洲，故選D。29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Your DNA is 99.5% the same as everyone else on the planet.你的DNA和地球上其他所有人的DNA都是99.5%相同的?！币约皝喬靥m大科雷塔·斯科特·金年輕女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力學(xué)院的20名學(xué)生通過DNA測試結(jié)果可知世界上的每個人都與其他人聯(lián)系在一起，故選B。DWhat do we mean by responsibility? To put it simply, it is a duty to consider the consequences（結(jié)果，后果）of our actions. In other words, we have a duty to control our behavior.When we are children, we have few responsibilities. Our parents look after us and we generally don't have to worry about food or shelter（居所）. As we grow up, we gradually need to be responsible for more and more things. We learn how to make our own decisions and realize that we have moral duties. We have to be responsible for our lives.We also have responsibilities that go beyond ourselves. Parents have the responsibility to look after their children. Beyond the family, people have a responsibility towards the community as a whole. It is responsible for us as a society to make this world a safe and pleasant place for everyone.When we fail in our responsibilities, the consequences are most serious. Teenagers who stop their studies might make their own lives bad. Parents who are not caring for their own children properly, will put them in danger. By not following the traf?c rules, careless drivers kill more than a million people around the world every year. Certain professions in our society, such as police officers, present to protect the public, and often risk their own lives in order to do their duty. However, their efforts depend on the support of ordinary people. If we pay no attention to our own responsibilities, society will become dangerous.Whether we are shouldering heavy responsibilities, like doctors or lots, or simply taking responsibility for our own learning as students, we will always be judged on how well we perform our duties. For this reason, the hardest part of acting responsibly is admitting ( 承認(rèn) ) that we failed or that we made a mistake. Let's say you visit your friend's house and accidentally make an expensive teapot broken while your friend is in another room. The honest thing to do is of course to admit and apologize. Because this requires courage, some people take another way: they pretend that nothing happened. Perhaps a broken teapot might not be such a big deal, but in any given situation, we can choose to act responsibly.Responsibilities are an important part of life since our actions have consequences. If everyone considered how their actions would affect（ 影 響 ）themselves and other people the world would be a better place.30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We should choose to act responsibly in any given situation.B. Students have the same heavy responsibilities as the doctors.C. We have to be responsible for ourselves and beyond ourselves.D. Police of?cers often risk their own lives in order to do their duty.31. The passage tells us that _________.A. children have no responsibilitiesB. adults often risk their own lives in order to do their dutyC. students should only be responsible for their own learningD. our responsible actions would make the world a better place32. According to the writer, the hardest part of taking responsibility is     .A. to control our behavior B. to make our own decisionsC. to admit our failure or mistakes D. to affect ourselves and other people33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Importance of Responsibility B. Consequence of ResponsibilityC. Dif?cult Part of Responsibility D. Development of Responsibility【答案】30. B    31. D    32. C    33. A【解析】這篇短文主要講述了責(zé)任是生活中必不可少的一部分，我們負(fù)責(zé)人的行動將使世界變得更美好。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Whether we are shouldering heavy responsibilities, like doctors or lots, or simply taking responsibility for our own learning as students, we will always be judged on how well we perform our duties.” 無論我們是肩負(fù)著沉重的責(zé)任，像醫(yī)生或其他人，還是僅僅對我們作為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)，我們的評價總是取決于我們履行職責(zé)的情況?？芍t(yī)生擔(dān)負(fù)著沉重的責(zé)任，而學(xué)生只是學(xué)習(xí)的責(zé)任。這個說法“Students have the same heavy responsibilities as the doctors.”是錯誤。根據(jù)文中“but in any given situation, we can choose to act responsibly.” 但在任何特定的情況下，我們都可以選擇負(fù)責(zé)任的行動?？芍x項(xiàng)A“We should choose to act responsibly in any given situation.”說法正確；根據(jù)文中“We have to be responsible for our lives.We also have responsibilities that go beyond ourselves.” 我們必須對自己的生活負(fù)責(zé)。我們也有超越自己的責(zé)任。可知選項(xiàng)C“We have to be responsible for ourselves and beyond ourselves.”說法正確的；根據(jù)文中“Certain professions in our society, such as police officers, present to protect the public, and often risk their own lives in order to do their duty.” 我們社會中的某些職業(yè)，例如警察，為了保護(hù)公眾，常常冒著生命危險來履行職責(zé)?？芍x項(xiàng)D“Police of?cers often risk their own lives in order to do their duty.”說法正確。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段“Responsibilities are an important part of life since our actions have consequences. If everyone considered how their actions would affect（ 影 響 ）themselves and other people, the world would be a better place.” 責(zé)任是生活中重要的一部分，因?yàn)槲覀兊男袨闀a(chǎn)生后果。如果每個人都考慮到他們的行為會對自己和他人產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響，世界會變得更好。可知，我們負(fù)責(zé)人的行為將使世界變得更好。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“For this reason, the hardest part of acting responsibly is admitting ( 承認(rèn) ) that we failed or that we made a mistake.” 因此，負(fù)責(zé)任行事最困難的部分就是承認(rèn)我們失敗了或者我們犯了一個錯誤。故選C。【33題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。Importance of Responsibility責(zé)任的重要性；Consequence of Responsibility責(zé)任的后果；Dif?cult Part of Responsibility責(zé)任的困難部分；Development of Responsibility責(zé)任的發(fā)展。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了我們負(fù)責(zé)人的行為將使世界變得更好，可知，最好的標(biāo)題是“Importance of Responsibility”責(zé)任的重要性。故選A。五、文段表達(dá)。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Viral MarketingCompanies are always on the lookout for new ways to sell products. We're used to seeing ads in newspapers and on television. In recent years, a new type of ad strategy — viral marketing ( 病毒 性 營 銷 ) — has become popular. It uses the Internet to spread information about a product or service.The idea of viral marketing is the "word of mouth" effect, that is, to get people to recommend( 推 薦 ， 介 紹 ) a product to others. On the Internet, that can be done by email messages. Or, the information may be posted on forums, blogs, and other websites.Advertisers can't force people to spread their message. So, they must think of creative ways   to get people to help out. One good way is to give something away. For example, when somebody sends an email using a Hotmail account, there's an ad on the bottom. It tells others how to get a  free account. Other companies give away branded screensavers, wallpaper, and sounds. Whenever they're seen or shared, it advertises the product.Another way is funny and interesting videos. When someone comes across a great ad for BMW, they may send a link to their friends. They may even add the video to a forum or blog. Companies love the effect. It gets more people to watch their ads, visit their websites, and hopefully, buy their products.Unfortunately, it's hard to plan viral marketing activities. There are many ads and websites   on the Internet. So, designers and marketers must think up creative new strategies. If something     is funny, interesting, or useful enough, people will tell their friends about it. If it includes giving something away, the viral marketing activity may be even more successful.34. Which new type of ad strategy has become popular? __________________________________________________35. What is the idea of viral marketing?__________________________________________________36. What can't advertisers force people to do?__________________________________________________37. What may people do when they come across a great ad for BMW?__________________________________________________38. Why is it hard to plan viral marketing activities?__________________________________________________【答案】34. Viral marketing.    35. The “word of mouth” effect.    36. Spread their message.    37. Send a link to their friends.    38. The activities must be more creative.【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主旨大意：病毒性營銷在近年來變得非常流行。它是指在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，廣告商通過“口碑”效應(yīng)使得人們推薦、介紹產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)給其他人。但是，廣告商不能強(qiáng)迫人們?nèi)ネ扑]或介紹，所以他們必須使用有創(chuàng)意的方式，人們才會幫助他們?nèi)プ鲞@件事：一種方式是給別人一些好處；另一種是發(fā)布和產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)有關(guān)的好玩有趣的視頻。不幸的是，這種營銷方式非常困難，所以廣告商們要盡量想出有創(chuàng)意的新策略才能更好營銷。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…a new type of ad strategy — viral marketing — has become popular.”可知，是病毒性營銷策略變得流行。故答案為Viral marketing.【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The idea of viral marketing is the “word of mouth” effect…”可知，病毒性營銷的理念是“口碑”效應(yīng)。故答案為The “word of mouth” effect.【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Advertisers can't force people to spread their message.”可知，廣告商不能強(qiáng)迫人們傳播他們的信息。故答案為Spread their message.【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“When someone comes across a great ad for BMW, they may send a link to their friends.”可知，當(dāng)人們看到好的寶馬廣告時，他們會把廣告鏈接發(fā)給他們的朋友們。故答案為Send a link to their friends.【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Unfortunately, it's hard to plan viral marketing activities. There are many ads and websites on the Internet. So, designers and marketers must think up creative new strategies.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有太多廣告和網(wǎng)站，只有想出有創(chuàng)意的新策略才會在眾多廣告中取勝；但是要想出更有創(chuàng)意的策略就使得計(jì)劃病毒性營銷很困難。故答案為The activities must be more creative.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①39.6 月 5 日是世界環(huán)境日，你們學(xué)校正在開展“美麗校園，我行動”宣傳活動， 倡議大家制作關(guān)于創(chuàng)建美麗校園的主題海報(bào)。假如你是李華，你們班交換生 Peter 給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情。請用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他海報(bào)上交的時間，并分享你設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)的一些想法。提示詞語：design, campus ( 校園 ), environment, create, waste sorting ( 垃圾分類 )提示問題：● When should you hand in the poster?●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your email._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know. Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email. As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Thursday.Being your close friend，I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you. First and foremost，the beautiful campus is of great importance，which should be included in your poster. In the second place，how to keep a clean, beautiful and good environment is very important. We produce a lot of rubbish every day. We need to create good ideas about rubbish. Waste sorting is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.　　                                                                       Yours,　　Li Hua【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：改題目是書信作文，也是材料作文。認(rèn)真閱讀材料提出有用信息：請用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他海報(bào)上交的時間，并分享你設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)的一些想法。本文時態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)提示詞和提示問題，列出提綱要點(diǎn)，合理發(fā)揮，運(yùn)用上所給提示詞。寫完以后，注意檢查，看看有無拼寫、語法錯誤等。例文點(diǎn)評：本文很好地完成了題目要求，詳細(xì)描述了海報(bào)的上交時間和作者計(jì)海報(bào)的一些想法，運(yùn)用了所給詞。沒有語法單詞拼寫錯誤，表達(dá)清楚，條理通順。高分亮點(diǎn)：連詞和短語：as, be supposed to, hand in, be willing to，first and foremost, of great importance, in the second place, in addition等。高分句型：（1）As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Thursday.（2）the beautiful campus is of great importance，which should be included in your poster.（3） it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable.等。題目②40.“講文明，懂禮貌”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。你們學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“文明從我做起”為主題的征文活動，倡導(dǎo)人人都做文明中學(xué)生。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為做個文明中學(xué)生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的， 以及你的感受。提示詞語：civilization ( 文明 ), manners, polite, respect提示問題：● What is important for a middle school student?●What do you usually do?●How do you feel?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
“civilization and being polite "is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. As a middle school student, I think good manners are the most important. At school, I never talk in class. I show my respect to my teachers. If I have any question, I will put up my hand. I also try not to speak loudly during the break. When someone is in trouble, I try to consult or offer help to him instead of laughing at him. Being polite helps me make more friends and gets help from others.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本篇話題作文要求以“文明從我做起”為主題，寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為做個文明中學(xué)生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。書寫時要注意文句通順，內(nèi)容完整。2.例文點(diǎn)評：本例文結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，文章陳述的中心突出，有條不紊地陳述做個文明中學(xué)生什么是重要的——通常是怎么做的——感受；層次之間有機(jī)聯(lián)系，圍繞題干所給的關(guān)鍵詞展開，能正確地把握話題范圍。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語——show respect to； speak loudly；in trouble；offer help to ；laugh at 。高分句型——賓語從句I think good manners are the most important.；條件狀語從句If I have any question, I will put up my hand；時間狀語從句When someone is in trouble, I try to consult or offer help to him instead of laughing at him.
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這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：2020年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試題（原卷版），共13頁。

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：2020年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版）：

這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：2020年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版），共20頁。試卷主要包含了 可知在日本等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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