懷柔區(qū) 2020 年高級中等學(xué)校招生模擬考試英    語    試    卷單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. My brother is a doctor. He loves _________work very much.A. her B. his C. my D. your【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥是一名醫(yī)生。他非常熱愛他的工作。考查形容詞性物主代詞。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的/你們的。分析句子可知，此處指代本句主語He，男性，表示“他的”，所以用his。故選B。2. _________October 1st, 2019, China celebrated its 70th birthday.A. In B. On C. At D. From【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在2019年10月1日，中國慶祝了70歲生日。考查介詞辨析。In用在某年、某月或季節(jié)等的前面；On用在星期幾或具體某一天的前面；At用在某一時刻的前面；From從……起。根據(jù)句意和空后October 1st, 2019可知，2019年10月1日是具體的一天，所以介詞用on，故選B。3. — __________  books do you read every year?— About 30, I love reading.A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often【答案】C【解析】句意：——你每年讀幾本書？——大約30本，我喜歡讀書?？疾橐蓡柛痹~。How much對不可數(shù)名詞提問；How old對年齡提問；How many對可數(shù)名詞提問；How often對頻率提問。根據(jù)語境，問每年讀幾本書，書為可數(shù)名詞，故答案選C。4. President Xi Jinping  _________ a congratulatory message on Sunday to the Chinese women’s volleyball team, after they won the World Cup title.A. send B. sent C. were sending D. are sent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)近平主席向中國女排致以賀詞，在中國女排星期日奪得世界杯冠軍后，。考查動詞。根據(jù)after they won the World Cup title，可知該句為一般過去時，且主語與謂語動詞send是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填 send的過去式sent，故選B。5. Sorry, sir. I ________follow you. Would you please speak slowly?A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，先生，我沒有聽懂。請您說慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能，無法；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)句意和下一句“Would you please speak slowly?”可知對方說得可能比較快，作者跟不上，無法聽懂，所以用情態(tài)動詞can’t表示“不能”，故選A。6. The film My People My Country was_________ film in China.A. good B. better C. the best D. well【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《我和我的祖國》是中國最好的電影。考查形容詞最高級。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；well好的（指身體）。根據(jù)句中“in China”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是“這部電影是中國最好的電影”，應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級the best。故選C。7. My parents are strict with me and they don’t allow me _____ out late.A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】 allow sb. to do sth.表示允許某人做某事，故選C。8. David_________playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.A. learns B. is learning C. will learn D. has learned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)學(xué)彈鋼琴已經(jīng)9年了，而且他很擅長彈鋼琴。考查動詞時態(tài)。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動詞三單形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；is learning，正在學(xué)習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；will learn將學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般將來時；has learned已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)空后的for 9 years可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)9年前開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時的概念；現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是have/has done，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)該是has learned。故選D。9. Lily ran all the way to school, _________ he was still late.A. but B. if C. or D. so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉一路上跑著去學(xué)校，但是她仍然遲到了。考查連詞辨析。but但是；if如果；or否則；so因此。根據(jù)句中“he was still late”可知，雖然莉莉跑著去上學(xué)，但還是遲到了，所以此處使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but。故選A。10. Be quiet! Your grandpa ________.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)! 你爺爺在睡覺。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Be quiet!”，可知后一句應(yīng)指“你爺爺正在睡覺?！保詰?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。11. The leaders’ roundtable meeting of the Second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（第二屆一帶一路高峰論壇）_________ at the Yanqi Lake International Convention Center in Beijing, capital of China, April 27, 2019.A. was held B. held C.  hold D.  was holding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：2019年4月27日，第二屆“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人圓桌會議在北京雁棲湖國際會議中心舉行。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。was held一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；held一般過去時；hold一般現(xiàn)在時；was holding過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意和主語可知，會議是被舉行，所以要用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合句末的時間狀語April 27, 2019可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以這里要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。12. —Andy, could you tell me_________the school sports meet?—Next week.A. why we will have B. why will we haveC. when we will have D. when will we have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Andy，你能告訴我學(xué)校什么時候開運(yùn)動會嗎？——下周。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)could you tell me___，可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)B、D是疑問語序，所以排除；又因?yàn)?/span>Next week是表示將來時間的狀語，所以賓語從句應(yīng)該是一般將來時態(tài)，特殊疑問詞要用when，而why是問原因的，所以排除A選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。“Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen____13____, waiting for my  reaction (反應(yīng)).I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing____14____ about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍愛) it.I had made the decision to be a writer. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my fear when I thought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if nobody likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did____15____ what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your____16____ great and everyone will love you.”Tears filled my eyes. Refusal ( 拒 絕 ) and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem anymore. Even if I never____17____ the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt lucky already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it.In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky_____18_____. He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator ( 強(qiáng)硬的談判者) but Cody didn’t give up. In the end, he _____19_____  his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen. Just to make me feel better.I still have that pen, though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling sorry, I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it’s Cody who I really____20____ in my life.13. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. naturally14. A. strange B. special C. important D. interesting15. A. hear B. accept C. expect D. believe16. A. life B. dream C. stories D. choices17. A. returned B. sold C. cared D. chose18. A. pen B. toy C. dog D. gift19. A. found B. kept C. threw D. changed20. A. respect B. praise C. serve D. treasure【答案】13. C    14. B    15. A    16. C    17. B    18. A    19. D    20. D【解析】這篇短文講的是作者想當(dāng)一名作家，但有些擔(dān)心投稿被拒絕，她兒子給了她一支鋼筆鼓勵了她，在她從事寫作的道路上給了她很大的勇氣。【13題詳解】句意：他自豪的遞給我那支鋼筆，等著我的回答。考查副詞與語境理解。easily容易地；carefully仔細(xì)地；proudly驕傲地，自豪地；naturally自然地，根據(jù)空前“It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen! 這是支鋼筆。但不是任何筆。這是一支幸運(yùn)筆！”結(jié)合句意及語境可知，此題是他“自豪地”遞給我鋼筆。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：它沒有什么特別之處。考查形容詞與語境理解。strange奇怪的；special特別的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)空后的“It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. 它看起來和其他圓珠筆一樣”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處是說這枝筆與其它筆沒有什么“特別”之處。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：但Cody確實(shí)聽到我所說的話。考查動詞與語境理解。hear聽到；accept接受；expect期待；believe相信，根據(jù)空后句子“You don’t have to be afraid now你現(xiàn)在不用害怕了”，結(jié)合前后句語境可知，空處是說他“聽到了”我說的話。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：這支鋼筆會使你的故事精彩，每個人會喜歡它們的。考查名詞與語境理解。life生活；dream 夢想；stories故事；choices選擇。根據(jù)本段首句“I had made the decision to be a writer.我已經(jīng)決定要成為一個作家”及后面“What if nobody likes my writing and I fail? 如果沒有人喜歡我的寫作而我失敗了呢”，結(jié)合語境可知，此處指作者寫的故事。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：即使我從沒有賣出一本書，我也擁有了我需要的一切。考查動詞與語境理解。returned歸還；sold賣；cared關(guān)心；chose選擇，根據(jù)后面“I knew that pen would bring me luck, though.”結(jié)合語境可知，此處是說即使我從沒有“賣出”一本書。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：在餐廳里，科迪聽到一個大男孩正在談?wù)撚幸恢疫\(yùn)筆。考查名詞與語境理解。pen鋼筆；toy玩具；dog狗；gift禮物。根據(jù)本段最后“…h(huán)is most important things, for that pen.”可知，此處是說的幸運(yùn)“鋼筆”。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：最后，為了那支鋼筆，他交換了他最喜歡的火柴盒車，他哥哥送給他的兩個軍人，一支蠟筆和一片糖果——他最重要的東西。考查動詞與語境理解。found找到，kept保存；threw扔；changed交換。根據(jù)前文說他決定幫我拿回來，雖然這個男孩是個強(qiáng)硬的談判者，但科迪沒有放棄，結(jié)合后面的“for that pen. Just to make me feel better.”可知，為了讓我感覺好一些，他“交換了”他的重要的東西來拿回鋼筆。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：科迪是我生命中真正珍惜的人。考查動詞與語境理解。respect尊重；praise表揚(yáng)；serve提供，招待；treasure重視,珍惜。根據(jù)前面“For while I value that pen”結(jié)合全文，主要講了她兒子給了她一支鋼筆鼓勵了她，在她從事寫作的道路上給了她很大的勇氣，所以科迪是作者生命中真正“珍惜”的人。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A Places to visit in London☆The ThamesIt runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in one day.☆Big BenMay 31 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.Places to visit in Liverpool☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.Closed on Sat.& Sun. Adult: ￡ 15.00Under-16s and student: ￡ 9.00 Child under six: Free☆Music: “The Beatles Story”If you love The Beatles-the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26.Adult: ￡16.00Under-16s and student: ￡ 12.00 Child under six: Free21. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?A. To go by boat. B. To go by bus. C. To go by subway. D. To go by taxi.22. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?A. Fried Chicken. B. Famous Coach. C. Football Club. D. Free City.23. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?A. ￡ 0. B. ￡ 24. C. ￡ 28. D. 32.【答案】21. A    22. C    23. C【解析】本文是旅游廣告，主要介紹了倫敦和利物浦的旅游景點(diǎn)的廣告信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對泰晤士河的介紹中“It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in one day.”可知乘船可以在一天之內(nèi)看到倫敦幾乎所有的名勝古跡，故選A。【22題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)Sport: “Liverpool FC”部分中的“Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.”可知喜歡足球的人來利物浦，要去參觀安菲爾德足球中心，所以Liverpool FC中的FC指的是足球俱樂部，故選C。【23題詳解】計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Music: “The Beatles Story”部分中的價格“Adult: ￡16.00/Under-16s and student: ￡ 12.00/Child under six: Free”可知David是成年人，需要支付16美元，他的女兒9歲，需要支付12美元，他的兒子還是嬰兒，免費(fèi)，所以David一共需要支付28美元，故選C。BLinda has been a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt as she told her doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat. She bought a vegetarian cook book and decided to “go all the way”. She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of her food is vegetables, fruits, and grains. Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.Nancy is an animal lover. Nancy grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It had never seemed right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food.When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. The little money that he had for food, he spent on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat.Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat; he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat “Somewhere,” he says, “someone hasn’t got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?” Mark’s ideas about what is right and wrong make him a vegetarian.24. Linda became a vegetarian because                .A. she was badly illB. she wanted to be healthierC. she enjoyed eating vegetablesD. her doctor asked her to do so25. Which of the following is true?A. Linda only eats fruits and vegetables.B. Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.C. Roy doesn’t like steak at all.D. We aren’t sure when Roy became a vegetarian.26. The main idea of this passage is that                .A. meat is not good for one’s healthB. we had better become vegetariansC. people choose to be vegetarians for different reasonsD. people become vegetarians because they don’t like meat【答案】24. B    25. D    26. C【解析】本文介紹了琳達(dá)已經(jīng)吃素多年，因?yàn)樗胱兊酶】担荒宪缡且粋€動物愛好者，所以她也不吃肉了；馬克還是學(xué)生的時候就是一個素食主義者；羅伊是一個環(huán)保人士 ，他也是一個素食主義者。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.”可知，琳達(dá)成為一個素食主義者，是因?yàn)樗敫纳扑慕】禒顩r，也就是她想更健康。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Linda only eats fruits and vegetables.琳達(dá)只想吃水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)第一段中“She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes.”可知，琳達(dá)仍然吃雞蛋，有時候吃一些奶酪，所以A項(xiàng)錯誤。Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.當(dāng)南茜老了的時候成了素食主義者。根據(jù)第二段中“As she grew older, she started to eat less meat.”可知，隨著年齡的增長，她開始少吃肉，而不是當(dāng)她老了，她變成了素食主義者，所以B項(xiàng)錯誤。Roy doesn’t like steak at all.羅伊一點(diǎn)都不喜歡牛排。根據(jù)最后一段中“someone hasn’t got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy a thick steak?”可知，羅伊認(rèn)為如果有人沒有足夠的食物，正在死去，他怎么能享受一塊厚牛排呢？而不是他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡牛排，所以C項(xiàng)錯誤。We aren’t sure when Roy became a vegetarian. 我們不確定羅伊什么時候成為素食者的。根據(jù)最后一段可知，文中并未提及羅伊是何時成為素食主義者的，所以D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了四個人由于不同的原因成了素食主義者。故選C。C In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供應(yīng)商) of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment( 電信設(shè)備) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.27. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.28. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei                .A. is deeply affected by the banB. has got into the system of the U.S.C. can solve the problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China29. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei is full of hope.B. Huawei will grow slowly.C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.【答案】27. D    28. C    29. A【解析】文章大意：本文主要講述了華為公司的成長歷程。該公司現(xiàn)已經(jīng)成長為世界上最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商，它可能在不久的將來擊敗三星成為最大的智能手機(jī)制造商。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. 但最近，華為遇到了一些困難。美國政府下令禁止該產(chǎn)品在美國銷售。美國官員表示，華為將其收集的信息交給了中國政府。可知，美國對華為下禁令是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為華為為中國政府收集信息，故答案選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added. “美國的這項(xiàng)禁令對我們公司不會有什么影響。華為有足夠的能力處理這些問題。”任補(bǔ)充道?？芍?，從任正非的發(fā)言中，我們可以了解到華為能夠解決他們所面臨的問題，故答案選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，華為智能手機(jī)在全球的銷量同比增長了50%，華為已經(jīng)成長為世界上最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商，在不久的將來它可能成為全球最大的智能手機(jī)制造商。由此可以推知華為的未來是充滿希望的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A. Huawei is full of hope. 華為充滿希望；B. Huawei will grow slowly. 華為將緩慢增長；C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled. 華為的銷售額將翻倍；D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker. 華為是全球最大的智能手機(jī)制造商；可知A選項(xiàng)概括性最強(qiáng)，符合題意，故答案選A。DIf you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are captivated about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影響) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried, too, for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I’m worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says.But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “It’s only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls — — in pink before that it was a color for boys.”30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.  B.  C.  D. 31. The underlined phrase “are captivated about ” in Paragraph 2 probably means                    .A. are afraid of B. are tired ofC. are crazy about D. are nervous about32. According to Grayson Turner,                        .A. all little kids love the color pinkB. his girls now prefer the color blueC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. parents needn’t worry about pink toys33. The purpose of this passage is to                 .A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB. make parents less worried about the color pinkC. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD. show people’s different opinions about the color pink【答案】30. B    31. C    32. D    33. D【解析】在給孩子買玩具或者衣服的時候，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是藍(lán)色的。但現(xiàn)在一些人擔(dān)心太多的粉色對女孩是不好的，對于這個問題不同的家長有不同的看法。【30題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段中“In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.”可知，第一段提出女孩子的玩具或衣服很多都是粉色的；根據(jù)第二段中“Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.”和第三段中“Some parents are worried…”可知，第二段和第三段提出一些人認(rèn)為太多粉色對女孩不好；根據(jù)第四段中“But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink.”可知，第四段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)，覺得粉色沒有什么不好，由此可知結(jié)構(gòu)為--。故選B。【31題詳解】詞意猜測題。are afraid of對……感到害怕；are tired of對……感到厭倦；are crazy about對……感到癡迷；are nervous about對……感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)第二段中“Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影響) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.”可知，這個年紀(jì)的女孩子不能獨(dú)自做出正確的決定，但是如果粉色過度使用，女孩子們會對粉色感到癡迷，以至于影響她們未來的選擇和決定，所以劃線部分are captivated about與are crazy about意思相同。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn’t worried at all.”可知，Turner不覺得粉色有什么不好的，他覺得家長們不必為此擔(dān)心。故應(yīng)選D。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.”和第三段中“Some parents are worried,too.”以及第四段中“But not everyone thinks there’s something wrong with pink.”可知，這篇短文介紹了人們對粉色對孩子的影響的不同看法。故選D。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources(資源) are nonrenewable(不可再生的). That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often it is put into garbage dumps(垃圾場). Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash.There are three ways to cut down on trash.One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspaper may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted(熔化) and made into a bottle.Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard(芥末醬) or something else.The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying thing that you don’t need in the first place. That reduce the amount of the earth’s resources that you use.34. How many reasons do we need to throw less away?______________________________________________35. Will the dumps be filled up with all this trash?______________________________________________36. If a broken plastic box is changed into a plastic ruler, what is the way is to cut down on trash?______________________________________________37. Why do we wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard(芥末醬) or something else?______________________________________________38. What is the passage mainly talking about?______________________________________________【答案】34. Two.    35. Yes, they will.    36. To recycle.    37. Because we want to cut down on trash./ Because we want to reuse things./Because we want to cut down on trash and to reuse things.    38. The reasons for throwing less away and the ways to cut down on trash.【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要說的是要少扔垃圾的原因以及如何減少垃圾的方法。【34題詳解】題意：為什么我們要少扔垃圾，原因有哪些？根據(jù)原文Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons可知，關(guān)于要少扔垃圾的原因有兩個。故答案為Two.【35題詳解】題意：垃圾堆里會裝滿這些垃圾嗎？根據(jù)原文The dumps will be filled up with all this trash可知，垃圾堆里會裝滿這些垃圾。故答案為Yes, they will.【36題詳解】題意：如果把一個破塑料盒子改成塑料尺，這一過程叫做什么？根據(jù)原文One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again可知，把一個破塑料盒子改成塑料尺，這一過程叫做回收利用。故答案為To recycle.【37題詳解】題意：為什么我們要清洗并再次使用一個能裝芥末或者其他東西的瓶子？根據(jù)原文Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard(芥末醬) or something else可知，為了減少垃圾的數(shù)量和重復(fù)利用物品，我們可以清洗并再次使用一個能裝芥末或者其他東西的瓶子。故答案為Because we want to cut down on trash./ Because we want to reuse things./ Because we want to cut down on trash and to reuse things.【38題詳解】題意：這篇文章主要講什么？根據(jù)原文Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons和There are three ways to cut down on trash可知，本文主要說的是要少扔垃圾的原因以及如何減少垃圾的方法。故答案為The reasons for throwing less away and the ways to cut down on trash.書面表達(dá)從下面兩個題目中任．選．一．題．， 根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①39. 假如你是李華，你想邀請你校交換生 Mike 參加你班活動---參觀慕田峪長城，請你寫一封郵件告訴他出發(fā)時間和地點(diǎn)以及游覽注意事項(xiàng)等。提示詞語：school gate, by bus, 2 hours, take…with,提示問題：● When and where will you meet?● How long will you visit the Great Wall?● What is your advice for Mike about the activity? Dear Mike, How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to join our activity—visit the Mutianyu Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Mike, How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to join our activity—visit the Mutianyu Great Wall. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. As it is a little far, we decide to go there by bus. It will take us two hours to get there. The whole climbing will start at about 10 o’clock, and last about three hours. Please wear sports shoes because we may walk a long way, and don’t forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat. What’s more, remember to take your camera with you, I’m sure the view on the top of the Mutianyu Great Wall deserves a record.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. YoursLi Hua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇邀請信，書信格式已給出。根據(jù)提示可知作文應(yīng)包括集合的時間，地點(diǎn)，乘坐的交通工具，參觀多長時間以及一些建議。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容本文主要用第一人稱，一般將來時來寫。2.例文點(diǎn)評：例文包含了所有要點(diǎn)，時態(tài)使用正確，表達(dá)有條理，語句通順，意思連貫，使用了一些固定句式。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：at the school gate；a little far；decide to do；last about three hours；wear sports shoes；on the top of。句型：①原因狀語從句 As it is a little far, we decide to go there by bus.                       Please wear sports shoes because we may walk a long way.②祈使句 don’t forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat.          remember to take your camera with you.③賓語從句 I’m sure the view on the top of the Mutianyu Great Wall deserves a record.【點(diǎn)睛】中學(xué)生英語寫作主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力、思維能力和書寫能力。而同學(xué)們主要存在的問題是：跑題、遺漏要點(diǎn)、語法錯誤、單詞拼寫錯誤和層次不清等。因此，在操練時應(yīng)注意以下環(huán)節(jié)：1）審題目：看到作文題不要急于動筆，要認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)看清題目的要求。2）圈要點(diǎn)：為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個要點(diǎn)逐條列出。3）定基調(diào)：定出時態(tài)、人稱、順序、開頭、結(jié)尾。題目②40. 假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Nancy來信詢問有關(guān)新冠病毒（COVID-19）疫情的信息。請你給Nancy回信，內(nèi)容包括：人們是如何抗疫的？你做了什么？疫情期間你的感受？提示詞語：stay at home, clean hands, open the window, online learning, exercise, cook, hero, overcome the epidemic（戰(zhàn)勝疫情）提示問題：● What do people do to fight the epidemic（抗疫）?● What do you do during that time?● What is your feeling now? (our government/doctors /nurses/yourself…)Nancy,I’m glad to receive your email and you asked me to share with you what I’m doing during the epidemic. I am writing to tell you about this. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Nancy,I’m glad to receive your email and you asked me to share with you what I’m doing during the epidemic. I am writing to tell you about this.Everyone is asked to stay at home to stop the COVID-19 from spreading. What’s more, people need clean hands more frequently. And in order to keep the air inside clean, people should open the window. During that time, I couldn’t go to school, so I had online learning. I also spared some time to exercise to keep me healthy. I learnt to cook meals by myself.Many doctors and nurses have made their effort to overcome the epidemic, they are my heroes. I am proud of them.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目是書信類書面表達(dá)，要根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容完成信件，格式按照書信格式，補(bǔ)充剩余內(nèi)容及可。2.例文點(diǎn)評：例文采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段表示收到對方郵件很高興，第二段介紹了疫情期間人們所做的事情和自己所做的事情，第三段介紹了自己的感受。整篇文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰條理；人稱主要是第一人稱和第三人稱，時態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：ask sb. to do sth.；stay at home；what’s more；in order to；keep healthy；by oneself。句型：Everyone is asked to stay at home to stop the COVID-19 from spreading. 被動語態(tài)be done，動詞不定式作目的狀語；Many doctors and nurses have made their effort to overcome the epidemic, they are my heroes. 現(xiàn)在完成時have done。 
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這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：2020年北京市燕山區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版），共19頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)填空，完形填空，閱讀理解，文段表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：2020年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版）：

這是一份初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：2020年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版），共20頁。試卷主要包含了 可知在日本等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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