
?人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新真題)
專題11 中考常考短語(yǔ)和固定搭配100題
1.(2022·西藏·中考真題)Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off
2.(2022·四川四川·中考真題)Would you please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn around D.turn to
3.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!
A.is used for B.was used for C.is used as D.was used as
4.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A.cut down B.cut off C.turn down D.turn on
5.(2022·山東青島·中考真題)—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.
A.put away B.cut off C.cut up D.put down
6.(2022·上?!ぶ锌颊骖})Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition?
A.for B.with C.of D.from
7.(2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題)Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A.put up B.picked up C.looked up D.took up
8.(2022·山東青島·中考真題)We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times.
A.into B.over C.a(chǎn)bove D.onto
9.(2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題)UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A.set up B.put up C.cut down D.put down
10.(2022·四川·巴中市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題)To protect the environment, we should prevent people from ________ the trees.
A.putting down B.cutting down C.taking down D.getting down
11.(2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題)—It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A.took up B.gave up C.set up D.used up
12.(2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題)—Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?
—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A.a(chǎn)re hard on B.a(chǎn)re thirsty for C.a(chǎn)re thankful to D.a(chǎn)re known as
13.(2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題)—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try? I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A.looking for B.waiting for C.a(chǎn)sking for D.caring for
14.(2022·湖北黃石·中考真題)—Why do you want to be a volunteer?
—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.
A.take down B.take after C.take in D.take off
15.(2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題)—Tom, can you ________ your room? It’s a bit of a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up
16.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題)It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater.
A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put down
17.(2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題)Amy?wants?to?be a?good learner ________ practicing?more.
A.by B.for C.on D.with
18.(2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè))As volunteers, we played an important role in ________ the people who were kept apart for COVID 19 in the Winter Paralympic Games.
A.looking for B.looking after C.looking out D.looking through
19.(2022·山東·青島市嶗山區(qū)育才學(xué)校二模)The garden produces vegetables and fruits to sell or ________ to the community.
A.take in B.give away C.hang out D.drop by
20.(2022·浙江·溫州市第二中學(xué)三模)—We are planning to celebrate the World Environment Day this weekend. Any advice?
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to raise the students’ awareness.
A.put up B.set up C.make up D.show up
21.(2022·浙江·溫州市南浦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)Yesterday Amy’s car ________ when she drove home from work, so she had to call the police for help.
A.broke down B.set off C.went back D.sold out
22.(2022·上海楊浦·二模)And in fact, this plant is pretty similar ________ the one first found in South Africa.
A.by B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.to
23.(2022·江蘇·無錫市華莊中學(xué)二模)These “Da Bai” didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _________ with test.
A.worked out B.worked on C.carried on D.carried out
24.(2022·江蘇·無錫市華莊中學(xué)二模)The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats _________ and he thinks it is worth doing.
A.a(chǎn)t a time B.a(chǎn)t times C.a(chǎn)t one time D.by the time
25.(2022·江蘇·無錫外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校二模)There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.
A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.At all
26.(2022·江蘇省淮陰中學(xué)開明分校二模)—Can you hear the big noise in the bathroom?
—Yes. Dad is ________ a new shower head in it.
A.putting on B.putting out C.putting in D.putting up
27.(2022·浙江·樂清市樂成實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模)Although the 19th Asian Games have been ________, Chinese Olympic Committee is still working on the preparation work to achieve complete victory in near future.
A.cared about B.referred to C.called off D.put off
28.(2022·貴州銅仁·一模)—What about playing football this afternoon, Simon?
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside.
A.stay; to play B.stay; play C.to stay; to play D.to stay; playing
29.(2022·遼寧·鐵嶺縣蓮花第一初級(jí)中學(xué)一模)Boris was so hard-working that he came first four times ________ in the Chinese exam.
A.in silence B.in a row C.in surprise D.in person
30.(2022·遼寧·鐵嶺縣蓮花第一初級(jí)中學(xué)一模)—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A.taken up B.brought out C.died down D.parted with
31.(2022·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Tell them not to jump the queue or laugh so loudly ________ before taking Nucleic Acid Test (核酸檢測(cè)). It’s an impolite behaviour.
A.in place B.on business C.in need D.in public
32.(2022·江蘇·開明中學(xué)一模)—Penny, how was your self-driving trip to Nanjing with your parents?
—Nothing could be worse. Our car ________ on the way.
A.cut down B.came down C.broke down D.wrote down
33.(2022·江蘇·開明中學(xué)一模)—________, Chinese smartphones like Huawei and Xiaomi have greatly improved.
—I agree. That’s why Chinese goods sell better now.
A.In general B.In this way C.In the end D.In the beginning
34.(2022·廣西貴港·二模)— One can’t find true friends if he only ________ himself.
— Yes, you’re right.
A.laughs at B.cares about C.talks about D.shouts at
35.(2022·廣西貴港·二模)—Excuse me, where can I ________ my suitcase (手提箱)?
—Oh, you can get it right there.
A.make up B.put up C.pick up D.set up
36.(2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè))— Su Yiming, once an underage film star, has become a hit in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
— All his effort has __________.
A.gone off B.turned off C.paid off D.set off
37.(2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測(cè))— I am a bit nervous about the speech!
— Just take it easy! I’m sure you’ll __________ it once you start.
A.turn over B.get over C.come out D.put out
38.(2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)二模)In recent years, Chongqing has focused on chain restaurants development, relying on specialties (特色菜), ________ hotpot and Xiaomian.
A.for example B.such as C.in addition to D.because of
39.(2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)二模)The old should ________ in our society.
A.be take good care of B.take good care of
C.be taken good care of D.a(chǎn)re taken good care of
40.(2022·河北·館陶縣教師發(fā)展中心二模)—What should I do at the beginning of the exam?
—It is necessary to ________ the whole test paper.
A.worry about B.care for C.look through D.take off
41.(2022·廣西·武宣縣民族初級(jí)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Why don’t your parents allow you to practice playing basketball?
—Because they think it will _________too much of my time.
A.give up B.make up C.take up
42.(2022·安徽黃山·二模)For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and leave the building in order.
A.puts off B.goes off C.cuts off D.shuts off
43.(2022·重慶市楊家坪中學(xué)二模)It’s getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?
A.keep on B.put on C.try on D.turn on
44.(2022·河北·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Let’s go to the park, Annie. Remember to ________ the lights.
A.put off B.get off C.show off D.turn off
45.(2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè))— Son, why didn’t you tell me the good news on the phone?
— Mum, just now the line was busy. I couldn’t ________.
A.get on B.get through C.turn on D.take up
46.(2022·安徽·二模)—Hi, Tom, we are going for a picnic. Would you like to ________?
—Great! Let’s go together.
A.come along B.come on C.come out D.come up
47.(2022·河北·遷安市教研訓(xùn)中心模擬預(yù)測(cè))He became good at English ________ the help of his teacher.
A.by B.with C.on D.for
48.(2022·河北·衡水濱湖新區(qū)志臻中學(xué)一模)It’s warm outside. Why not ________ your coat?
A.take off B.take away C.take up D.take down
49.(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模)—Why do you teach here for such a long time as a volunteer, Ms. Liu?
—Because I can see in the poor children’s eyes that they ________ knowledge.
A.a(chǎn)re thirsty for B.a(chǎn)re hard on C.a(chǎn)re thankful to
50.(2022·山東·鄆城縣教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________.
A.without doubt B.by accident C.in public D.in person
51.(2022·山東·鄆城縣教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)—The last Beidou GEO-3 ________ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
— I’m so proud ________ our country!
A.sends, in B.is sent, of C.sent, in D.was sent, of
52.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·九年級(jí)期末)Amy ________ a website on line to sell her handbags made of old jeans.
A.put up B.cheer up C.set up D.give up
53.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·九年級(jí)期末)The air is badly polluted. We must try our best to find some ways to ________ it.
A.stick to B.take action C.set out D.deal with
54.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·九年級(jí)期末)— Li Lei, what should I do when I meet someone for the first time in China?
— You ________ to shake hands.
A.a(chǎn)re expected B.a(chǎn)re offered C.a(chǎn)re said D.a(chǎn)re discovered
55.(2022·河北·石家莊市第四十中學(xué)九年級(jí)期末)Mobile phones should be ________ during the meeting.
A.cut off B.cut down C.shut off D.shut down
56.(2022·河北·石家莊市第四十中學(xué)九年級(jí)期末)I am sure Danny can carry the heavy box. He’s the strongest among us ________.
A.a(chǎn)t last B.a(chǎn)t times C.a(chǎn)fter all D.a(chǎn)t most
57.(2022·河北·石家莊市第四十中學(xué)九年級(jí)期末)Go ________ the bookstore, and you will find the park on your left.
A.pass B.past C.passed D.to past
58.(2022·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)期末)Kate stopped to rest on a big rock________ the side of the road.
A.into B.between C.by D.a(chǎn)t
59.(2022·江蘇·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)樹人學(xué)校九年級(jí)期末)—I thought I would fail in the Maths exam, but the result ________ fine.
—What you get depends on how much you have given.
A.took on B.went on C.worked out D.turned out
60.(2022·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)期末)—Hi, Simon. You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.put out
61.(2022·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)期末)Some people always mistake Sydney, a world-famous city, ________ the capital of Australia. In fact, its capital is Canberra.
A.to B.of C.for D.into
62.(2022·重慶南開中學(xué)九年級(jí)期末)Try to make full use of your time, or you may ________ achieving nothing.
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.end up
63.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·九年級(jí)期末)—________ off the radio, Sally. It’s time to go to bed.
—OK, Mom.
A.Turn B.Turned C.Turning D.To turn
64.(2022·江蘇徐州·九年級(jí)期末)The job ________ to be much harder than we thought.
A.tried out B.turned out C.broke out D.put out
65.(2022·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)九年級(jí)期末)Our country has controlled the spread of the virus (病毒). ________, it has also helped the world with millions of vaccines (疫苗).
A.At the same time B.In that case
C.To start with D.After all
66.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·九年級(jí)期末)—Don’t_________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
— You are right. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
A.blow away B.put away C.throw away D.take away
67.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·九年級(jí)期末)—What will you do tomorrow?
—I would rather ________ at home because it is so cold.
A.stayed B.to stay C.stay D.staying
68.(2022·河北·平山縣教育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)— Tony, you shouldn’t ________ your teacher. It’s impolite.
— Sorry, I won’t. I want to say sorry to her now.
A.talk back to B.look up to C.take care of D.pay attention to
69.(2022·河北保定·九年級(jí)期末)_______! Or we’ll miss the opening ceremony(開幕式).
A.Come on B.Come out C.Come in D.Come to
70.(2022·重慶開州·九年級(jí)期末)My father will go to the U. S. A.tomorrow. I want to ________ at the airport.
A.see him off B.see him away
C.see of him D.see him left
71.(2022·重慶巴南·九年級(jí)期末)It’s polite of everybody to ______ the bus one by one.
A.cut down B.get on C.take away D.give up
72.(2022·河北·石家莊市欒城區(qū)教育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)The cartoon Peppa Pig ________ me ________ my childhood.
A.reminds;of B.tells;about C.educates;for D.connect;with
73.(2022·河北·易縣教育和體育局中小學(xué)教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)The fire was finally ________ and nothing was lost.
A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up
74.(2022·河北·石家莊市欒城區(qū)教育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)In the past, Changsha ________ a less developed city, but now it is one of the top ten happiest cities in China.
A.used to being B.used to be C.is used to be D.is used to being
75.(2022·河北·石家莊市欒城區(qū)教育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)—What should I pay attention to, doctor?
—Getting enough rest. ________ the same time, you should drink much water.
A.In B.On C.To D.At
76.(2022·重慶梁平·九年級(jí)期末)Don’t ________ the bus or the train when it is moving. It’s very dangerous.
A.get on B.hold on C.depend on D.put on
77.(2022·云南保山·九年級(jí)期末)—David, don’t watch TV for a long time. It ________ your eyes.
—OK, Dad. I’ll turn it off.
A.is good for B.does well in C.is harmful for D.does harm to
78.(2022·云南保山·九年級(jí)期末)—When will another spaceship ________ into space?
—I’ve no idea. Let’s ask Uncle Wang for more information.
A.pick up B.be picked up C.send up D.be sent up
79.(2022·云南保山·九年級(jí)期末)—In which direction were they going?
—I can’t say ________. I didn’t notice them.
A.for instance B.for example C.for certain D.for short
80.(2022·廣西·藤縣教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)The car is broken. You’d better ________.
A.have it repair B.have it repaired C.have it to repair D.have it repairing
81.(2022·廣西·藤縣教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)Jone insists on ________ early every morning.
A.gets up B.to get up C.getting up D.get up
82.(2022·廣西·藤縣教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)My brother often________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.gives up B.cuts up C.makes up D.puts up
83.(2022·廣西·藤縣教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made me feel very sad.
A.died from; death B.died from; dead C.died of; dying D.died of; death
84.(2021·貴州·德江縣教育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)________ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生產(chǎn)出) more crops.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Because D.Thank
85.(2022·湖南·古丈縣教育科學(xué)研究所九年級(jí)期末)—How many pounds has he ________?
—Two pounds.
A.put off B.put on C.put up
86.(2022·廣西·羅城仫佬族自治縣教育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)My father has to drive to work ________ the rain.
A.because B.but C.a(chǎn)s soon as D.because of
87.(2022·云南·峨山彝族自治縣教育科學(xué)研究所九年級(jí)期末)On Kate’s way home, she ________ a flower shop and bought some nice flowers for Mom.
A.passed by B.looked up C.laid out D.cared about
88.(2022·山東·濟(jì)南市天橋區(qū)教育教學(xué)研究中心中學(xué)教研科九年級(jí)期末)—I believe our dream will come true if all of us ________.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
A.pull together B.have a point C.deal with D.stick to
89.(2022·河北·曲陽(yáng)縣教育和體育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)My computer has ________. Can you help me repair it?
A.broken down B.taken down C.knocked down D.turned down
90.(2021·湖北·老河口市教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)—What a great doctor Zhong Nanshan is!
—So he is! Many people ________ him around the world.
A.pass by B.look forward to C.stay away from D.look up to
91.(2021·湖北·老河口市教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)—Both the T-shirt and the skirt look nice on you. How much did they cost?
—50 dollars ________.
A.in total B.in fact C.a(chǎn)t first D.a(chǎn)t least
92.(2022·河北·盧龍縣教育和體育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)—Some students don’t know how to ________ worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A.belong to B.deal with C.stick to D.believe in
93.(2021·江蘇無錫·九年級(jí)期末)To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A.came out B.turned out C.turned into D.stayed out
94.(2021·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)期末)I thought the job would be successful, but it ________ to be a mess!
A.looked out B.turned out C.put out D.found out
95.(2022·湖南懷化·九年級(jí)期末)In order to eat safety, we’d better make some food by ourselves ________ buying some.
A.because of B.instead of C.in spite of
96.(2021·遼寧·建昌縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級(jí)期末)I am so sorry. I took your bag instead of mine ________. They look similar.
A.by mistake B.a(chǎn)ll of a sudden C.without doubt D.in fact
97.(2021·遼寧·建昌縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級(jí)期末)— Could you tell me when the plane will ________?
— At about half past seven.
A.take off B.pay off C.set off D.turn off
98.(2021·廣西·天峨縣教育局教研室九年級(jí)期末)________ foreign players, including Chinese player, in the NBA _______ increased.
A.A number of; has B.The number of; have
C.A number of; have D.The number of; has
99.(2021·湖南·茶陵縣教育教學(xué)研究室九年級(jí)期末)The room was too big, so my father divided it _______ two small rooms.
A.from B.into C.out
100.(2021·廣西·上思縣教育科學(xué)研究所九年級(jí)期末)We don’t allow ________ in this room.
A.smoking B.to smoke C.people smoking D.people to smoking
參考答案:
1.D
【詳解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,這位年輕的醫(yī)生不得不推遲了婚禮。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put on穿上;put up張貼;put away放好;put off推遲。根據(jù)“Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to...his wedding.”可知,由于疫情,推遲了婚禮,故選D。
2.B
【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈開著我睡不好覺。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tum on打開;turn off關(guān)閉;turn around轉(zhuǎn)身;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“I can’t sleep well with it on”可知,開著燈睡不好,所以要求關(guān)燈,故選B。
3.D
【詳解】句意:第二屆“天宮講座”拉開帷幕!冰墩墩被用作教學(xué)工具!
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。be used for被用于做某事,表示用途;be used as被用作……,表示身份或工具。根據(jù)“kicked”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A,C;結(jié)合“Bing Dwen Dwen ... a teaching tool!”可知,冰墩墩被當(dāng)作教學(xué)工具使用,故選D。
4.B
【詳解】句意:如果你在房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)什么東西著火了,你應(yīng)該切斷電源,立即離開房間。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cut down砍倒;cut off切斷;turn down調(diào)小;turn on打開。根據(jù)“If you find something on fire in the room, you should … the electricity and leave the house at once.”可知,著火時(shí),應(yīng)該切斷電源,防止自己被電到。故選B。
5.C
【詳解】句意:——露西,晚飯我們做胡蘿卜餃子吧。——好主意!我要把胡蘿卜切碎。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put away收好;cut off切斷,切掉;cut up切碎;put down寫下。根據(jù)“make carrot dumplings”可知,做餃子應(yīng)該把胡蘿卜切碎。故選C。
6.C
【詳解】句意:愛麗絲會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)即將到來的畫展嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take charge of“負(fù)責(zé),接管”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
7.B
【詳解】句意:蒂姆撿起地上的鋼筆遞給了他的同學(xué)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼;picked up撿起;looked up向上看;took up占用。根據(jù)“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知,撿起地上的筆,故選B。
8.A
【詳解】句意:我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)多次成功地將宇航員送入太空而感到驕傲。
考查介詞辨析。into進(jìn)入;over在……(正)上方;above在……上方;onto向,朝。固定短語(yǔ)send sth into“把某物發(fā)送到”。故選A。
9.A
【詳解】句意:聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)是聯(lián)合國(guó)的一部分。它于1946年在歐洲成立。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set up成立;put up張貼;cut down砍到;put down鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知,此處介紹聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)成立的時(shí)間,故選A。
10.B
【詳解】句意:為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,我們應(yīng)該防止人們砍伐樹木。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put down放下;cut down砍倒;take down記下;get down下來。根據(jù)“the trees”可知,是砍伐樹木,故選B。
11.C
【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,中國(guó)研究人員于5月4日登頂珠穆朗瑪峰?!堑?。 他們還建立了世界上最高的氣象站。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。took up占據(jù);gave up放棄;set up建議;used up用完。根據(jù)“the world’s highest weather station.”可知,是建立氣象站。故選C。
12.B
【詳解】句意:——你喜歡河南電視臺(tái)的舞蹈節(jié)目《唐宮夜宴》嗎?——當(dāng)然。許多年輕人渴望了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。are hard on嚴(yán)格對(duì)待或批評(píng)某人;are thirsty for渴望;are thankful to感謝;are known as被稱為。根據(jù)“Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?”以及“Sure”可知很多年輕人是渴望了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,故選B。
13.D
【詳解】句意:——我們需要一些志愿者來幫助我們社區(qū)的老人。——我可以試一試嗎?我在照顧老人方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looking for尋找;waiting for等待;asking for要求;caring for照顧。根據(jù)“volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顧老人,故選D。
14.B
【詳解】句意:——你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者?——我想我很像我媽媽。她總是幫助別人。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take down記下;take after(長(zhǎng)相、舉止或性格)像;take in領(lǐng)會(huì);take off起飛。根據(jù)“She is always helping others.”可知此處指像媽媽親一樣總幫助別人。故選B。
15.A
【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你能整理一下你的房間嗎?有點(diǎn)亂?!獙?duì)不起,媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就去做。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tidy up整理;put up張貼;look up查閱;stay up熬夜。根據(jù)“It’s a bit of a mess.”可知,房間很亂,需要收拾,故選A。
16.B
【詳解】句意:外面很冷。你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼;put on穿上;put off推遲;put down鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)“It’s cold outside. You should …your sweater.”可知,此處指穿上毛衣,故選B。
17.A
【詳解】句意:Amy想要通過更多的練習(xí)成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者。
考查介詞辨析。by通過;for為了;on在……上面;with和。根據(jù)“to be a good learner”可知要通過更多的練習(xí)才能成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者,因此應(yīng)用介詞by。by doing sth表示“通過做某事”。故選A。
18.B
【詳解】句意:作為志愿者,我們?cè)谡疹櫠練垔W會(huì)期間因新冠肺炎而被隔離的人方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looking for尋找;looking after照顧;looking out當(dāng)心,住外看;looking through瀏覽。根據(jù)“the people who were kept apart for COVID 19 in the Winter Paralympic Games”可知,此處表示的是志愿者擔(dān)任“照顧”冬季殘奧會(huì)期間因新冠肺炎而被隔離的人的工作。故選B。
19.B
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)花園生產(chǎn)蔬菜和水果賣給或者送給社區(qū)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收;give away贈(zèng)送;hang out閑逛;drop by順道拜訪。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞前面的并列動(dòng)詞“sell”和賓語(yǔ)“the community”可知此處應(yīng)用“give away”表示“贈(zèng)送”。故選B。
20.A
【詳解】句意:——我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末慶祝世界環(huán)境日。有什么建議嗎?——你最好在學(xué)校周圍張貼標(biāo)志,提高學(xué)生的意識(shí)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼;set up建立;make up編造;show up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“…signs around the school to raise the students’ awareness.”可知,為了提高學(xué)生們的環(huán)保意識(shí),要在學(xué)校張貼標(biāo)志來宣傳。故選A。
21.A
【詳解】句意:昨天艾米下班開車回家的時(shí)候車壞了,所以她不得不打電話給警察求助。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。break down出故障;set off出發(fā);go back回去;sell out賣光。根據(jù)“Yesterday Amy’s car...when she drove home from work, so she had to call the police for help.”可知,車子出故障了,找警察尋求幫助,故選A。
22.D
【詳解】句意:事實(shí)上,這種植物和在南非首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的非常相似。
考查介詞辨析。by通過;at在;for為了;to對(duì)于。根據(jù)“...this plant is pretty similar...”可知,此處是be similar to“與……相似”。故選D。
23.C
【詳解】句意:這些“大白”沒有注意到人群中的噪音,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。worked out解答;worked on從事;carried on繼續(xù);carried out實(shí)施。由前半句“These ‘Da Bai’ didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知,此句是說繼續(xù)進(jìn)行檢測(cè),故選C。
24.A
【詳解】句意:那個(gè)志愿者需要一次照顧兩只無家可歸的小貓,他覺得很值得做。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。at a time依次,逐一,每次;at times有時(shí);at one time一度,從前;by the time到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?。care for表示“照顧”,此處應(yīng)是表示他照顧小貓的方式,因此應(yīng)用at a time表示他一次要照顧兩只小貓。故選A。
25.B
【詳解】句意:擔(dān)心不確定的未來是無益的。畢竟,抓住眼前的機(jī)會(huì)去取得成功更為實(shí)際。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Above all首先;After all畢竟;In all總之;At all完全。根據(jù)“There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. …, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.”可知,畢竟抓住眼前的機(jī)會(huì)去取得成功更實(shí)際,故選B。
26.C
【詳解】句意:——你能聽到浴室里的大噪音嗎???——聽到了。爸爸正在里面裝一個(gè)新的淋浴頭。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putting on穿上;putting out撲滅;putting in安裝;putting up搭起。根據(jù)“a new shower head in it.”可知,這里指爸爸在浴室里安裝淋浴頭。故選C。
27.D
【詳解】句意:雖然第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲,但中國(guó)奧委會(huì)仍在為在不久的將來取得圓滿勝利而努力準(zhǔn)備工作。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cared about關(guān)心;referred to提到;called off取消;put off推遲。根據(jù)“Chinese Olympic Committee is still working on the preparation work to achieve complete victory in near future.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲了,故選D。
28.B
【詳解】句意:——西蒙,今天下午踢足球怎么樣? ——我寧愿待在家里也不愿踢足球。 外面太熱了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I would rather...at home than...football, ”可知考查would rather do sth than do sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。兩空均用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。
29.B
【詳解】句意:鮑里斯非常用功,他在語(yǔ)文考試中連續(xù)四次獲得第一名。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in silence沉默;in a row連續(xù);in surprise驚奇地;in person親自。根據(jù)“Boris was so hard-working that he came first four times...in the Chinese exam.”可知,連續(xù)四次獲得第一名。故選B。
30.B
【詳解】句意:——Larry從有了寶寶后改變了很多?!堑?。為人父母讓他全身心投入到愛和責(zé)任感中。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take up從事;bring out使顯現(xiàn);die down減弱;part with與……分開。根據(jù)“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成為父母會(huì)顯現(xiàn)愛和責(zé)任感。故選B。
31.D
【詳解】句意:告訴他們核酸檢測(cè)前不要插隊(duì),不要在公共場(chǎng)合大聲笑。這是不禮貌的行為。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in place就位;on business出差;in need需要;in public在公共場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)“Tell them not to jump the queue or laugh so loudly...before taking Nucleic Acid Test”可知核酸檢測(cè)前不要插隊(duì),不要在公共場(chǎng)合大聲笑,故選D。
32.C
【詳解】句意:——彭妮,你和父母一起自駕游南京怎么樣?——沒有比這更糟糕的了。我們的車在路上拋錨了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cut down砍倒;came down降落;broke down出毛?。粀rote down寫下;根據(jù)“Nothing could be worse. Our car...on the way.”可知,車子拋錨了,故選C。
33.A
【詳解】句意:——總體而言,華為和小米等中國(guó)智能手機(jī)有了很大改善。 ——我同意。這就是為什么中國(guó)商品現(xiàn)在賣得更好。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。In general總的來說;In this way用這個(gè)辦法;In the end最后;In the beginning一開始。根據(jù)“That’s why Chinese goods sell better now.”這里是說:總體而言,華為和小米等中國(guó)智能手機(jī)有了很大改善。故選A。
34.B
【詳解】句意:——一個(gè)只關(guān)心自己的人是找不到真正的朋友的?!堑?,你是對(duì)的。
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人;care about sb.關(guān)心某人;talk about sb.談?wù)撃橙?;shout at sb.對(duì)某人大叫。根據(jù)“One can’t find true friends”可知,只關(guān)心自己的人找不到真心朋友。故選B。
35.C
【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)問,我在哪里可以取我的手提箱?——哦,你可以在那里取走它。
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。make up組成;put up提供,張貼;pick up取走;set up建立。根據(jù)“my suitcase (手提箱)”可知,這里指“取”手提箱。故選C。
36.C
【詳解】句意:——蘇翊鳴,曾經(jīng)的未成年影星,在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上成為了熱門人物?!械呐Φ玫搅嘶貓?bào)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gone off變質(zhì);turned off關(guān)閉;paid off得到回報(bào);set off出發(fā)。由上一句中的“熱門人物”可知,蘇翊鳴的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選C。
37.B
【詳解】句意:——演講讓我有點(diǎn)緊張!——放松點(diǎn)!我相信你一旦開始就會(huì)好起來的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);get over克服;come out出版;put out撲滅。根據(jù)“I am a bit nervous about the speech!”可知,是克服緊張,故選B。
38.B
【詳解】句意:近年來,重慶著力發(fā)展連鎖餐廳,依托特色菜,比如火鍋、小面等特色美食。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。for example比如,后接句子;such as比如,后接單詞或詞組;in addition to此外;because of由于。根據(jù)“hotpot and Xiaomian”可知,是列舉特色菜,故選B。
39.C
【詳解】句意:老年人在我們社會(huì)中應(yīng)當(dāng)受到很好的照料。
考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)The old“老年人”與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take good care of“照料”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)“should”可知該句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:should be+過去分詞。動(dòng)詞take的過去分詞為taken。故選C。
40.C
【詳解】句意:——在考試開始時(shí),我應(yīng)該做什么?——瀏覽整張?jiān)嚲硎潜匾摹?br />
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。worry about擔(dān)心;care for照料;look through瀏覽;take off起飛,脫掉。根據(jù)“—What should I do at the beginning of the exam?—It is necessary to ... the whole test paper.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知考試第一步是瀏覽整張?jiān)嚲怼9蔬xC。
41.C
【詳解】句意:——你父母為什么不允許你練習(xí)打籃球?——因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這會(huì)占用我太多的時(shí)間。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give up放棄;make up組成;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“too much of my time.”可知父母認(rèn)為打籃球會(huì)占據(jù)太多的時(shí)間,故選C。
42.B
【詳解】句意:為了我們的安全,我們被教導(dǎo)一旦煙霧警報(bào)響起,我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來,有序地離開大樓。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puts off推遲;goes off(警報(bào)器)響;cuts off切斷;shuts off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“smoke alarm”可知,此處指煙霧警報(bào)器“響”起,故選B。
43.D
【詳解】句意:天變黑了。你能幫我開下燈嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep on繼續(xù);put on穿上;try on試穿;turn on打開。根據(jù)“It’s getting dark.”及后搭配的名詞“the light”可知,此處應(yīng)用“打開燈”。故選D。
44.D
【詳解】句意:我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,安妮。記得去關(guān)掉燈。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put off推遲;get off下車;show off炫耀;turn off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Let’s go to the park”可知要離開家,故要關(guān)燈。故選D。
45.B
【詳解】句意:——兒子,你為什么不在電話里告訴我這個(gè)好消息?——媽媽,剛才電話占線。我打不通。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get on上車;get through接通電話;turn on打開;take up占據(jù);根據(jù)“why didn’t you tell me the good news on the phone”以及“just now the line was busy.”可知,不能接電話,故選B。
46.A
【詳解】句意:——嗨,湯姆,我們要去野餐。你想一起去嗎?——太棒了!讓我們一起去。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。come along跟著來;come on快點(diǎn);come out出版;come up發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Great! Let’s go together.”可知,空處應(yīng)是問要不要一起來,故選A。
47.B
【詳解】句意:在老師的幫助下他變得擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。
考查介詞辨析。by通過某種方式;with有;on在上面;for為了;with the help of是固定詞組,意為“在……的幫助下”。故選B。
48.A
【詳解】句意:外面很暖和。為什么不脫掉你的外套?
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take off脫掉;take away拿走;take up占據(jù);take down記錄下;根據(jù)“It’s warm outside.”可知,外面很暖和,因此建議你脫掉外套。故選A。
49.A
【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)⒗蠋?,你為什么在這里當(dāng)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的志愿者?——因?yàn)槲铱梢詮呢毟F孩子的眼睛里看到他們對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。are thirsty for渴望;are hard on對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格;are thankful to感謝。根據(jù)“knowledge”可知是渴望知識(shí)。故選A。
50.B
【詳解】句意:眾所周知,茶,一種非常受歡迎的飲料,是偶然被發(fā)明出來的。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。without doubt毫無疑問;by accident偶然,意外地;in public公開地;in person親自。根據(jù)“tea, a very popular drink”可知,茶是被偶然發(fā)明出來的。故選B。
51.D
【詳解】句意:——最后一顆北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功送入太空。——我為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲!
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及形容詞短語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)Beidou GEO-3和動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即北斗GEO-3被送入太空,結(jié)合“on June 23, 2020”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be proud of“為……感到驕傲”,形容詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。
52.C
【詳解】句意:艾米在網(wǎng)上建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,出售她的舊牛仔褲手袋。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up張貼;cheer up振作起來;set up建立;give up放棄。根據(jù)“a website on line”可知是指建立網(wǎng)站,故選C。
53.D
【詳解】句意:空氣污染嚴(yán)重。我們必須盡力找到一些方法來處理它。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。stick to堅(jiān)持;take action采取行動(dòng);set out動(dòng)身;deal with處理。根據(jù)“We must try our best to find some ways”可知指的是處理空氣污染,故選D。
54.A
【詳解】句意:——李雷,在中國(guó)第一次見到別人該怎么做?——你應(yīng)該握手。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。be expected to被期待做,應(yīng)該做;be offered to被提供;be said據(jù)說;be discoveried被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“what should I do ”可知在中國(guó)第一次見到別人應(yīng)該握手,故選A。
55.C
【詳解】句意:會(huì)議期間應(yīng)該關(guān)閉手機(jī)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cut off切斷;cut down砍伐;shut off關(guān)掉,常指有開關(guān)或閥門的物品;shut down關(guān)閉,常指工廠等歇業(yè)。此句指的是關(guān)掉手機(jī),應(yīng)用shut off,故選C。
56.C
【詳解】句意:我相信丹尼能扛起這個(gè)沉重的箱子。他畢竟是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。at last最后;at times有時(shí);after all畢竟;at most至多。根據(jù)“I am sure Danny can carry the heavy box. He’s the strongest among us”可知畢竟丹尼是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的,所以他一定可以扛起這個(gè)沉重的箱子。故選C。
57.B
【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過書店,你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)公園在你的左邊。
考查詞匯辨析。pass路過,動(dòng)詞;past經(jīng)過,介詞或副詞;passed路過,pass的過去式。根據(jù)“Go...the bookstore”可知,考查“go past經(jīng)過”。故選B。
58.C
【詳解】句意:凱特停下來,在路邊的一塊大石頭上休息。
考查介詞辨析。into進(jìn)入;between在……之間;by在……旁邊;at在。根據(jù)“...the side of the road”可知,by the side of“在……邊上”,固定詞組。故選C。
59.D
【詳解】句意:——我原以為我數(shù)學(xué)考試會(huì)不及格,結(jié)果卻很好。——你得到了什么取決于你付出了多少。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。took on承擔(dān);went on繼續(xù);worked out解決;turned out最后是,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“but the result... fine”可知,此處指最后的結(jié)果是好的,故選D。
60.A
【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事?——我們贏得了足球比賽,結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn out結(jié)果是;find out查明;work out計(jì)算出;put out撲滅;根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知,此處說的是結(jié)果是贏得了足球比賽,用turn out to be表示,故選A。
61.C
【詳解】句意:一些人總是把悉尼,一個(gè)世界著名的城市,誤認(rèn)為是澳大利亞的首都。事實(shí)上,澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉。
考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)題干“Some people always mistake Sydney”可知,一些人總把悉尼這個(gè)澳大利亞城市當(dāng)做其首都,mistake... for...,意為“錯(cuò)把……當(dāng)作”,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),因此選C,符合句意。故選C。
62.D
【詳解】句意:嘗試充分利用時(shí)間,否則的話,你最終可能會(huì)什么也做不成。
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。give up放棄;make up組成;put up張貼;end up結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Try to make full use of your time, or...”和“...achieving nothing”可知,應(yīng)該是最終什么也做不成。故選D。
63.A
【詳解】句意:——Sally,關(guān)掉收音機(jī)。該睡覺了?!玫?,媽媽。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,因此此處用“Turn”。故選A。
64.B
【詳解】句意:結(jié)果證明這份工作比我們想象的困難得多。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tried out嘗試;turned out結(jié)果是;broke out爆發(fā);put out撲滅。根據(jù)“The job ... to be much harder than we thought.”可知,此處表示“結(jié)果是”。故選B。
65.A
【詳解】句意:我們的國(guó)家已經(jīng)控制了病毒的傳播。與此同時(shí),它也為世界提供了數(shù)百萬疫苗。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。At the same time同時(shí);In that case在那種情況下;To start with以……開始;After all畢竟?!癷t has also helped the world with millions of vaccines”和前句“Our country has controlled the spread of the virus”表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩件事,因此此處應(yīng)用“At the same time”。故選A。
66.C
【詳解】句意:——不要扔掉廢紙。我們可以收集回收它?!闶菍?duì)的。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境出一份力。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。blow away吹走;put away放好;throw away扔掉;take away帶走。根據(jù)“收集回收廢紙”可推測(cè)前句是不要把廢紙扔掉。故選C。
67.C
【詳解】句意:——你明天做什么?——我寧愿呆在家里,因?yàn)樘焯淞恕?br />
考查固定搭配。would rather do sth.“寧愿做某事”,所以would rather后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。
68.A
【詳解】句意:——托尼,你不應(yīng)該頂撞你的老師。這是不禮貌的。——對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)的。我現(xiàn)在想向她道歉。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。talk back to頂嘴;look up to敬仰;take care of照顧;pay attention to注意。根據(jù)“It’s impolite.”可知,頂撞老師是不禮貌的,故選A。
69.A
【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn)!否則我們將錯(cuò)過開幕式。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Come on加油;快點(diǎn);Come out出版;Come in進(jìn)來;Come to去某地。根據(jù)“Or we’ll miss the opening ceremony”可知我們將錯(cuò)過開幕式,因此要快點(diǎn)。故選A。
70.A
【詳解】句意:我的爸爸明天要去美國(guó)。我想去機(jī)場(chǎng)送他。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。see sb. off 送某人;away離開,但沒有see away這個(gè)短語(yǔ);see of和see sb. left 都不是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意,我想去機(jī)場(chǎng)送他,用短語(yǔ)see sb. off。故選A。
71.B
【詳解】句意:對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說一個(gè)一個(gè)地上車是有禮貌的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down砍伐;get on上車;take away拿走;give up放棄。根據(jù)“the bus”及全文句意可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)填“上車”。故選B。
72.A
【詳解】句意:《小豬佩奇》這部動(dòng)畫片讓我想起了我的童年。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。reminds … of使……想起;tells … about告訴……關(guān)于;educates … for因……而教育;connect … with與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句中“my childhood”提示,此處指的是回想起童年。故選A。
73.C
【詳解】句意:大火最終被撲滅了而且沒有什么損失。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put down放下,寫下;put away整理,放好;put out撲滅;put up張貼,搭建,舉起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,大火被撲滅。故選C。
74.B
【詳解】句意:過去,長(zhǎng)沙是一個(gè)欠發(fā)達(dá)的城市,但現(xiàn)在它是中國(guó)十大最幸福的城市之一。
考查used to的用法。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用作……”;be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)“In the past”可知,此處指長(zhǎng)沙過去曾是一個(gè)欠發(fā)達(dá)的城市,用used to be。故選B。
75.D
【詳解】句意:——我應(yīng)該注意些什么呢,醫(yī)生?——多休息。同時(shí),你應(yīng)該多喝水。
考查介詞辨析。in加一段時(shí)間;on表示具體的某一天;at加具體時(shí)間點(diǎn);to一般表示差幾分到幾點(diǎn)。at the same time“同時(shí)”。 故選D。
76.A
【詳解】句意:公共汽車或火車行駛時(shí)不要上車。這很危險(xiǎn)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get on上車;hold on堅(jiān)持;depend on依靠;put on穿上。根據(jù)“Don’t…the bus or the train when it is moving.”可知,此處指車輛行駛時(shí)不要上車。故選A。
77.D
【詳解】句意:——大衛(wèi),不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視。這對(duì)你的眼睛有害。——好的,爸爸。我會(huì)關(guān)掉它。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及形容詞短語(yǔ)。be good for對(duì)……有益;be harmful to/do harm to對(duì)……導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的,可以解釋為一個(gè)施加到另一個(gè)物體上動(dòng)作,也就是理解為成為某人或某物的傷害。;is harmful for對(duì)……有害,從動(dòng)作上看是一個(gè)承受動(dòng)作,所以可以解釋為因?yàn)槟橙四澄锬呈?,造成了傷害。;do well in在……做得好。根據(jù)“don’t watch TV for a long time”可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視會(huì)對(duì)眼睛導(dǎo)致?lián)p害,所以此空填does harm to符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
78.D
【詳解】句意:——另一艘宇宙飛船什么時(shí)候?qū)⒈凰腿胩眨?——我不知道。讓我們問問王叔叔了解更多的信息吧。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。pick up“撿起,拾起”;send up“發(fā)送,射出”。根據(jù)“When will another spaceship ... into space?”可知,宇宙飛船是被發(fā)送到太空,應(yīng)用send up,且要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合空前“will”可推知,此處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):will be+過去分詞;send的過去分詞為sent。故選D。
79.C
【詳解】句意:——他們往哪個(gè)方向走?——我不能肯定。我沒有注意到他們。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。for instance例如;for example例如;for certain肯定地;for short簡(jiǎn)稱。根據(jù)“I didn’t notice them”可知,因?yàn)樽约簺]有注意他們,因此不能肯定他們往哪個(gè)方向走。故選C。
80.B
【詳解】句意:汽車壞了。你最好把它修好。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。have sth done“讓某事被做”,選項(xiàng)中的it指代car,和repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以是“被修理”,故選B。
81.C
【詳解】句意:瓊堅(jiān)持每天早晨早起。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。gets up起床,三單形式;to get up起床,動(dòng)詞不定式;getting up起床,現(xiàn)在分詞形式;get up起床,動(dòng)詞原形。insist on doing sth“堅(jiān)持做某事”,故選C。
82.A
【詳解】句意:我的哥哥總是放棄他的空閑時(shí)間來幫我提升口語(yǔ)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give up放棄;cut up切碎;make up組成;put up張貼。根據(jù)空格后的“his spare time to help me with my spoken English.”,可知是哥哥放棄空閑時(shí)間來幫我。故選A。
83.D
【詳解】句意:那個(gè)老人死于癌癥。他的死亡讓我感覺非常傷心。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和名詞辨析。died from死于(不包括疾病);died of死于(疾?。?;death死亡;dead死的;dying臨死的,形容詞。根據(jù)第一空后cancer“癌癥”可知,表示“死于癌癥”,應(yīng)該使用died of;第二空缺少句子的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該使用名詞,表達(dá)“他的死亡”,使用death,故選D。
84.B
【詳解】句意:多虧了防護(hù)林帶,這片土地出產(chǎn)了更多的農(nóng)作物。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Thanks for為……感謝;Thanks to多虧;Because因?yàn)椋籘hank感謝。根據(jù)“the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生產(chǎn)出) more crops.”可知是因?yàn)榉雷o(hù)林帶,這片土地才生產(chǎn)了更多的農(nóng)作物,because引導(dǎo)從句,此處是名詞,排除,故選B。
85.B
【詳解】句意:——他已經(jīng)增重了多少磅?——兩磅。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put off推遲;put on體重增加;put up張貼。根據(jù)“Two pounds”可知,上文是問他增重了多少。故選B。
86.D
【詳解】句意:因?yàn)橄掠?,我父親不得不開車去上班。
考查連詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。because因?yàn)?;but但是;as soon as一……就……;because of因?yàn)?,后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“the rain”可知,此處是指開車上班是因?yàn)橄掠辏琤ecause后跟句子,排除A選項(xiàng)。故選D。
87.A
【詳解】句意:凱特在回家的路上,她路過一家花店,給她的媽媽買了一些漂亮的花。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。passed by路過;looked up查閱;laid out放置;cared about關(guān)心。根據(jù)“On Kate’s way home”可知,她是路過一家花店。故選A。
88.A
【詳解】句意:——我相信,如果我們大家齊心協(xié)力,我們的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?!彝?。讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始做我們能做的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pull together齊心協(xié)力;have a point有道理;deal with處理;stick to堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Let’s do what we can from now on”以及語(yǔ)境可知大家要齊心協(xié)力。故選A。
89.A
【詳解】句意:我的電腦壞了。你能幫我修一下嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。broken down發(fā)生故障;taken down記下;knocked down擊倒;turned down調(diào)小。根據(jù)“Can you help me repair it”可知電腦出了故障。故選A。
90.D
【詳解】句意:——鐘南山是一位多么偉大的醫(yī)生??!——他的確是!全世界許多人都尊敬他。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。pass by通過;look forward to期盼;stay away from遠(yuǎn)離;look up to尊敬。根據(jù)常識(shí)和“What a great doctor Zhong Nanshan is!”可知,很多人都尊敬鐘南山;故選D。
91.A
【詳解】句意:——你穿這件T恤和裙子都很好看。他們花了多少錢?——總共50美元。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in total總共;in fact事實(shí)上;at first起初;at least至少。根據(jù)“Both the T-shirt and the skirt look nice on you. How much did they cost?”可知,應(yīng)是兩件衣服總共花了50美元。故選A。
92.B
【詳解】句意:——一些學(xué)生不知道如何處理憂慮?!麄兛梢韵蚶蠋熀透改笇で髱椭?。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。belong to屬于;deal with處理;stick to堅(jiān)持;believe in相信。根據(jù)“Some students don’t know how to … worries”可知,不知道如何處理憂慮,故選B。
93.B
【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在門口和我說話的人竟然是我的新老師。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。came out出版;turned out結(jié)果是;turned into變成;stayed out留在戶外。根據(jù)“to be my new teacher”可知結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),那個(gè)人是我的新老師。故選B。
94.B
【詳解】句意:我原本以為這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)成功,但沒想到結(jié)果一團(tuán)糟!
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looked out朝外看;turned out結(jié)果是;put out撲滅;found out查明,弄清楚。根據(jù)“I thought the job would be successful”和“a mess”可知原以為工作是成功,但結(jié)果是一團(tuán)糟。turn out to be表示“結(jié)果是……”。故選B。
95.B
【詳解】句意:為了吃安全,我們最好自己做一些食物,而不是買一些。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。because of因?yàn)?;instead of而不是;in spite of盡管。根據(jù)“we’d better make some food by ourselves...buying some.”可知,要想吃的安全,則要自己做吃的,而不是去買一些回來。故選B。
96.A
【詳解】句意:我很抱歉。我誤拿走了你的包而不是我的包。它們看起來很相似。
考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。by mistake錯(cuò)誤地;all of a sudden突然;without doubt毫無疑問; in fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“I am so sorry. I took your bag instead of mine...They look similar.”可知,應(yīng)該是誤拿了對(duì)方的包。故選A。
97.A
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎?——大約七點(diǎn)半。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take off 脫下,起飛;pay off還清;set off出發(fā),動(dòng)身;turn off關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉。根據(jù)題干中“when the plane will…”可知,這里應(yīng)問飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛,故選A。
98.D
【詳解】句意:在NBA,包括中國(guó)球員在內(nèi)的外國(guó)球員的數(shù)量有所增加。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)以及主謂一致。a number of許多;the number of……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)“increased”可知,此處指球員的數(shù)量有所增加,the number of跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用三單,故選D。
99.B
【詳解】句意:房間太大了,所以我父親把它分成了兩個(gè)小房間。
考查介詞辨析。from從;into進(jìn)入;out出來,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)divide…into…“分成”,故選B。
100.A
【詳解】句意:我們不允許在這個(gè)房間里抽煙。
考查allow的用法。allow doing sth允許做某事;allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選項(xiàng)BCD都為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該使用“allow smoking”意為“允許抽煙”。故選A。
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