
?牛津上海版九年級上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新真題)
專題09 句型轉(zhuǎn)換100題
1.(2022·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀㏕he Smiths have lived in the neighbourhood since ten years ago.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ have the Smiths lived in the neighbourhood?
2.(2021·上海嘉定·九年級期末)The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.(對劃線部分提問)
_____ will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered?
3.(2020·上海靜安·九年級期末)Jones expected the insurance company to pay him $300,000 for the vase. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ did Jones expect the insurance company to pay him for the vase?
4.(2022·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀㏕his job needs experience.(保持原句意思)
Experience ________ ________ for this job.
5.(2022·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀〣ill had some bread for breakfast. He also had some salad.(保持句意基本不變)???
Bill had some bread ________ ________ as some salad for breakfast.
6.(2022·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀㏕he room was so dirty that we couldn’t live in it any longer.(保持句意基本不變)
The room was ________ dirty ________ us to live in.
7.(2021·上海嘉定·九年級期末)Chris will feel unhappy if he doesn’t get on well with his classmates at school.(保持句意不變)
Chris will feel unhappy _____ he _____ on well with his classmates at school.
8.(2021·上海嘉定·九年級期末)Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.(保持句意不變)
Mark ________ to his homeland after he finished university abroad.
9.(2022·上海·九年級期末)The man hurt his left leg badly in the accident.(改為被動語態(tài))
His left leg ________ ________ badly in the accident.
10.(2022·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀〤ould you tell me how I can get to the railway station?(改為簡單句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ get to the railway station?
11.(2022·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀㏕he traveller took out a bottle of water from the bag. (改為一般疑問句)
________ the traveller ________ out a bottle of water from the bag?
12.(2021·上海嘉定·九年級期末)Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?”(合并為一句)
Jessie asks _____ the ancient Greeks _____ the battle through a trick.
13.(2021·上海嘉定·九年級期末)The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.(改為被動語態(tài))
Our monitor _____ to take part in the English competition last Friday.
14.(2021·上海嘉定·九年級期末)Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.(改為否定句)
Jane ______ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.
15.(2020·上海靜安·九年級期末)My bike stopped working when I was riding for a country sightseeing. (保持句意不變)
My bike _________ _________ when I was riding for a country sightseeing.
16.(2020·上海靜安·九年級期末)Keeping pet dogs teaches us how to be responsible in our daily life. (改為被動語態(tài))
We _________ _________ how to be responsible in our daily life by keeping pet dogs.
(2020·上海徐匯·九年級期末)D.Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求改寫下列句子。前六個小題每空格限填一詞):
17.The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China.(改為反意疑問句)
The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China, _______ ________?
18.Mike has found a large amount of information on Chinese history. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ ________ information has Mike found on Chinese history?
19.They’re making cartoon models with 3D printing technology. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ ________ they making cartoon models?
20.Tom hates ironing clothes. Kitty hates ironing clothes, too. (保持句意不變)
_______ Tom _______ Kitty likes ironing clothes.
21.The monitor asked Miss Li. Can we do the short play next week? (改為賓語從句)
The monitor asked Miss Li _______ ________ could do the short play the next week.
22.A sudden loud noise from nowhere woke me up in the early morning. (改為被動語態(tài))
I _______ ________ up by a sudden loud noise from nowhere in the early morning.
23.the Internet, because of, stores, losing their customers, the development of, are(連詞成句)
__________________________________________________________________.
(2020·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀㏑ewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子每空格限填一詞)
24.My friend and I do exercise twice a week.(改為一般疑問句)
__________ your friend and you __________ exercise twice a week?
25.I have already finished the test paper.(改為否定句)
I __________ finished the test paper __________.
26.Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改為反義疑問句)
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, __________?
27.The elderly man pushed the small ducks into the river.(改為被動句)
The small ducks __________ into the river by the elderly man.
28.The story needs to be funny to keep the readers interested.(對畫線部分提問)
__________ __________ the story need to be funny?
29.Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember.(保持原句意思不變)
__________ is difficult for the little boy __________ remember meaningless information.
30.teach, a kid, to solve, a problem, is, the way, to, helpful, very(連詞成句)
_____________________________________________________
(2020·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀㏑ewrite the following sentences as required(據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
31.Your father used to ride a bike.(改為反意疑問句)
Your father used to ride a bike, _____ _____?
32.We must keep the noise under 50 dbs(分貝).(改成被動句)
The noise must _____ _____ under 50 dbs.
33.Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either.(合并成一句)
_____ Mike _____ Billy likes classical music.
34.Miss Guo does some exercise three times a week.(對畫線部分提問)
_____ _____ does Miss Guo do some exercise?
35.Jack went to Beijing to visit his friend at the end of last month.(對畫線部分提問)
_____ _____ Jack go to Beijing at the end of last month?
36.When will they leave for Beijing? They haven’t decided.(改成賓語從句)
They haven’t decided when _____ _____ leave for Beijing.
37.make, fun, it, is, snowy, on, a, snowman, to, day(連詞成句)
____________________________________________________________________
(2020·上海·九年級期末)Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
38.All of them have read the moving story in todays’ newspaper. (改為否定句)
__________ of them __________ read the moving story in today’s newspaper.
39.With the help of teachers, Tom made great progress last term. (對畫線部分提問)
__________ Tom make great progress last term?
40.3-D printing technology first appeared in the1980s. (改為反義疑問句)
3-D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s, __________ __________?
41.Brown wrote story about The African Ghost the other day. (改為被動語態(tài))
A story about The African Ghost __________ by Brown the other day.
42.Did they know the answer to the question?I didn’t know. (合并為復(fù)合句)
I didn’t know __________ they had __________ the answer to the question.
43.I received my friend’s letter few days ago. 保持原句意思不變
I __________ my friend a few days ago.
44.a(chǎn)s, make, homework, many, didn’t, jack, mistakes, as, in, his, you(連詞成句)
______________________________________________________________________
(2021·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀〤omplete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):
45.They worked as editors for different sections two months ago. (改為否定句)
They__________ __________ as editors for different sections two months ago.
46.Jane's brother almost cut his fingers while doing a model ship. (改為反意疑問句)
Jane's brother almost cut his fingers while doing a model ship, ___________ _________?
47.The organization provided two thousand books for our school last month. (改被動語態(tài))
Two thousand books__________ __________ for our school last month.
48.Miss Amber has been an accountant since she graduated from university. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________has Miss Amber been an accountant?
49.I spent nearly 5,000 yuan on this new Kindle Fire. (保持句意基本不變)
This new Kindle Fire __________ __________nearly 5,000 yuan.
50.Sam asked the teacher,"Is the earth round?"(改為賓語從句)
Sam asked the teacher__________ the earth __________ round.
51.the discussion,the teacher,go on with,whether,didn't tell us,we should(連詞成句)
__________________________________________________.
(2021·上海·九年級期末)Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):
52.The students have many exercises to do every day.(改為否定句)
The students _______ _______ many exercises to do every day.
53.People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing.(改為反意疑問句)
People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, _______ _______?
54.We must train them to think independently.(改為被動語態(tài))
They must _______ _______ to think independently.
55.Ben Rogers came along the road, singing happily and carrying an apple.(對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ Ben Rogers come along the road?
56.President Obama once made an encouraging speech.(改為感嘆句)
_______ _______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!
57.As we all know light travels faster than sound.(保持句意基本不變)
It's _______ _______ light travels faster than sound.
58.a(chǎn)fter, had happened, Eddie, what, couldn't remember, the accident(連詞成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2021·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀〤omplete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞,連詞成句注意句首大寫)
59.Leo has never made a complaint about his job. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Leo ever ________ a complaint about his job?
60.We link information with pictures to make our memory more efficient.??(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ you link information with pictures?
61.Jane cleaned out her house. She could have a party inside. (合并為一句)
Jane cleaned out her house ________ ________ she could have a party inside.
62.Jim asked his dad, “Do you know about Ancient Greece?” (改為賓語從句)
Jim asked his dad ________ he ________ about Ancient Greece.
63.We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改為被動語態(tài))
Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.
64.The teacher didn’t listen to Bob’s excuse any longer. (保持句意基本不變)
The teacher ________ ________ listened to Bob’s excuse.
65.him, his suggestions, seriously, expected, to think about, his father (連詞成句)
_____________________________________________________________.
(2021·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀〤omplete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。)
66.My family used to go to church regularly.(改為一般疑問句)
______ your family ______ to go to church regularly?
67.The new school library will be built in one years.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ will the new light rail line be built?
68.We care for our physical health. We also care for our mental health.(保持句意基本不變)
We care for our physical health as ______ ______ our mental health.
69.Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))
Some information about memory ______ ______ in the library yesterday by students.
70.I was very tired. I almost fell asleep on the bus.(保持句意基本不變)
I was ______ tired ______ I almost fell asleep on the bus.
71.“Will your father come to join our party?” asked the boy.(改為賓語從句)
The boy wanted to know ______ my father ______ come to join our party.
72.from, weather, prevented, bad, leaving, us(連詞成句)
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2021·上海虹口·九年級期末)Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,62-67小題每空格限填一詞)
73.Tina used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.(改為一般疑問句)
_______ Tina ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?
74.Sherry's grandpa has never been abroad all his life.(改為反意疑問句)
Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, _______ _______?
75.The Tour de France(環(huán)法自行車賽)lasts about 23 days every summer.(對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ does the Tour de France last every summer?
76.My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.(保持句意基本不變)
My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.
77.We reuse the waste paper in order to protect the environment.(改為被動語態(tài))
The waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect the environment.
78.John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates?”(改為賓語從句)
John asked his daughter ________ she ________ getting along well with her new classmates.
79.David, to make, his baby sister, tell stories, go to sleep, every night(連詞成句)
__________________________________________________________________________
(2021·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀?br />
80.Chinese scientists are building a low-energy and high-performance computer now.(改為一般疑問)
________ Chinese scientists ________ a low-energy and high-performance computer now?
81.A ride-sharing passenger has to be careful with his own safety.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ a ride-sharing passenger have to be careful with ?
82.When visiting a museum, it is important to know what we should not do. (保持句意不變)
When visiting a museum, it is important to know what not________ ________.
83.It's a good tradition of people to look after the old well. (保持句意不變)
It's a good tradition of people to ________ ________ the old well.
84.They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve. (改為被動語態(tài))
The astronaut and his wife ________ ________ to the party on New Year's Eve.
85."Do you prefer coffee?" the waiter asked me. (改為賓語從句)
The waiter asked me ________ ________ preferred coffee.
86.to, the little boy, the maths problem, enough, work out, is clever (連詞成句)
__________________________________________________________.
(2021·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀〤omplete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,62-67小題每空格限填一詞)
87.I have never spoken publicly before.(改為一般疑問句)
_______ you ________ spoken publicly before?
88.We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ we make people’s faces look funny?
89.Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.(保持句意基本不變)
Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.
90.“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.(保持句意基本不變)
The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.
91.They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.(改為被動語態(tài))
This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.
92.Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.(保持句意基本不變)
Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.
93.skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to(連詞成句)
________________________________________________?
(2021·上?!ぞ拍昙壠谀?br />
94.Molly has never ridden on a light rail train.(改為一般疑問句)
_______Molly _______ ridden on a light rail train?
95.It’s Amy’s turn to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?(對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______is it to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?
96.Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.(保持句意不變)
Sherry _______ _______pass the driving test after practicing many times.
97.The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network.(改為反義疑問句)
The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network, ______ _______?
98.“What will you do in the coming winter holiday?” My friend Jimmy asked me.(改為賓語從句)
My friend Jimmy asked me??_______ I _______ do in the coming winter holiday.
99.Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))
Some pocket money_______ _______ by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday.
100.help me relax, when, do some exercise, get tired, I, to, I, usually.(連詞成句)
________________________________________________________
參考答案:
1.???? How???? long
【詳解】句意:史密斯一家從十年前就住在附近。劃線部分是時間段,疑問詞用how long,放句首首字母大寫。故填How;long。
2.How soon
【詳解】句意:你通過電話訂購的食物將在三十分鐘內(nèi)送到。劃線部分是“in thirty minutes”可知,提問將來時的時間,這里用how soon來提問。注意首字母大寫。故填How soon。
3.???? How???? much
【詳解】句意:瓊斯希望保險公司付給他30萬美元賠付這個花瓶。
畫線部分是“$300,000”金錢,就金錢提問使用how much;注意:句子的開頭首字母大寫。故答案為(1). How (2).much。
4.???? is???? needed
【詳解】句意:這份工作需要經(jīng)驗。賓語experience變?yōu)橹髡Z,因此句子用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語experience是不可數(shù)名詞,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)be needed時,be動詞用is 。故填is;needed。
5.???? as???? well
【詳解】句意:比爾早餐吃了一些面包。他還吃了一些沙拉。此處表示“吃了一些面包和一些沙拉”,可用as well as“和”。故填as;well。
6.???? too???? for
【詳解】句意:房間太臟了,我們不能再住在里面了。too+形容詞+for sb+to do sth“對某人來說,太……而無法做某事”,可與so...that...替換。故填too;for。
7.???? unless???? gets
【詳解】句意:如果克里斯在學(xué)校和同學(xué)相處得不好,他會感到不高興。if……not引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,可與unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句進行互換。因由if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主將從現(xiàn),主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞get使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。故填unless;gets。
8.went back
【詳解】句意:馬克在國外讀完大學(xué)后回到了祖國。根據(jù)動詞“return”可以和“go back”進行轉(zhuǎn)換,意為“返回,回來”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,go的過去式是went,故填went back。
9.???? was???? hurt
【詳解】句意:這名男子在事故中左腿嚴重受傷。根據(jù)“The man hurt...”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done,主語“His left leg”是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was,hurt的過去分詞為hurt。故填was;hurt。
10.???? how???? to
【詳解】句意:你能告訴我怎么去火車站嗎?作為動詞后面的賓語可以用“疑問詞+to do sth”,因此把how I can get to the railway station改為how to get to the railway station。故填how;to。
11.???? Did???? take
【詳解】句意:旅行者從包里拿出一瓶水。謂語took是動詞take的過去式,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,把助動詞did提前,位于句首,后面謂語用動詞原形take。故填Did;take。
12.???? whether/if???? won
【詳解】句意:杰西問道:“古希臘人是通過一個詭計贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭的嗎?”一般疑問句改賓語從句時,引導(dǎo)詞用whether/if“是否”,疑問句的語序改成陳述語序,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,改從句時,從句的時態(tài)和原句一致,由“Did”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用win的過去式won,故填whether/if;won。
13.was chosen
【詳解】句意:老師選我們班長參加上周五的英語競賽??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。原句是一般過去時,應(yīng)改為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/was+done。主語“Our monitor”是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was,choose的過去分詞是chosen。故填was chosen。
14.didn’t spend
【詳解】句意:簡昨天花了整個下午準備鋼琴音樂會。根據(jù)“spent”是實義動詞且時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以變否定句時,用助動詞didn’t,后面接動詞原形,動詞spent的原形是spend,故填didn’t spend。
15.???? didn't/ broke/went???? work /down/wrong
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我騎車去鄉(xiāng)村觀光時,我的自行車壞了。
短語stop working:出毛病,壞了,不工作了,它和“don't work/break down/go wrong”意思一樣。stop working是一般過去時,改寫句子時,時態(tài)不變,也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故答案為(1). didn't/ broke/went??(2). work /down/wrong。
16.???? are???? taught
【詳解】句意:養(yǎng)寵物狗教會我們?nèi)绾卧谌粘I钪胸撠?zé)任。
本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,改為被動語態(tài)時,時態(tài)不變,變化的是語態(tài),即此句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時,主動語態(tài)的賓語(動作的受動著)改為主謂,謂語動詞改為“am/is/are+過去分詞”,再加“其他成分”,最后加“by+主動語態(tài)的主語”。本句主語We,可知使用are;teach的過去分詞是taught。故答案為(1). are (2). taught。
17.???? couldn’t???? he/she????18.???? How???? much????19.???? How???? are????20.???? Neither???? nor????21.???? if/whether???? they????22.???? was???? woken????23.Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet.
【解析】17.句意:新來者只能說出極少中國的城市名。
考查陳述句改反意疑問句。陳述部分表肯定,疑問部分要表否定;題目中有情態(tài)動詞could,疑問部分用其否定形式couldn’t;從題干中無法看出新來者的性別,疑問部分用he或she作主語。故答案為couldn’t he/she。
18.句意:Mike已經(jīng)找到了大量關(guān)于中國歷史的信息。
考查對畫線部分提問。根據(jù)畫線部分“a large amount of”可知此處是對信息的多少進行提問,用how much提問不可數(shù)名詞的量;句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為How much。
19.句意:他們正在用3D印刷技術(shù)制作卡通模型。
考查對畫線部分提問。根據(jù)題干中畫線部分“with 3D printing technology”可知是對制作的方式進行提問,用how來提問;疑問詞后接一般疑問句,are要放在they之前;句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為How are。
20.句意:Tom討厭熨燙衣服,Kitty也討厭熨燙衣服。
考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子“____ Tom ____ Kitty likes ironing clothes.”可推出轉(zhuǎn)換后的句意是“Tom和Kitty都不喜歡熨燙衣服”,用neither … nor …表示“兩者都不”,連接兩個并列的主語;句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Neither; nor。
21.句意:班長問李老師。我們能下周再做短劇嗎?
考查合并句子成賓語從句。賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換前是個一般疑問句,用if或whether引導(dǎo),表示“是否”;主語we在轉(zhuǎn)化后用第三人稱they。故答案為if/whether they。
22.句意:清晨,不知何處突如其來一聲巨響把我驚醒了。
考查主動句改被動句。原句是一般過去時,改寫后時態(tài)保持一致;一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done;主語“I”后用be動詞was;wake的過去分詞是woken。故答案為was woken。
23.句意:因為因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,商場正在失去他們的顧客。
考查連詞成句。根據(jù)所給詞可推出要用現(xiàn)在進行時。stores商場,在句中作主語;are losing their customers正在失去他們的顧客,在句中作謂語和賓語;because of因為;the development of the Internet因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。最后根據(jù)英語語法連詞成句。故答案為:Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet.
24.???? Do???? do????25.???? haven't???? yet????26.didn’t he????27.were pushed????28.???? Why???? does????29.???? It???? to????30.To teach a kid the way to solve a problem is very helpful.
【解析】24.題目要求改為一般疑問句。題目所給句子缺句首助動詞和謂語。原句謂語為實義動詞do,故助動詞應(yīng)用do,位于句首首字母大寫,謂語動詞do應(yīng)用原形,故答案為(1). Do (2). do。
25.題目要求改為否定句。要將原句改為否定句,可在have后加not,將用于肯定句中的already改為用于否定句和疑問句中的yet,故答案為(1). haven’t (2). yet。
26.題目要求改為反義疑問句。原句denied意為“否認”,但不意味著前半句表否定,因為前半句沒有not、no、never、seldom這樣的詞,故前半句表肯定,所以反問部分應(yīng)表否定。前半句謂語denied為實義動詞且用過去式,故反問部分應(yīng)用助動詞didn’t,故答案為didn’t he。
27.題目要求改為被動句。原句謂語動詞為pushed,改為被動語態(tài)應(yīng)為be pushed。句子主語變?yōu)閐ucks,表復(fù)數(shù),且原句時態(tài)為一般過去時,故be pushed中的be動詞應(yīng)用were,故答案為were pushed。
28.題目要求對畫線部分提問。根據(jù)原句結(jié)構(gòu),畫線部分內(nèi)容在句中成分為不定式作目的狀語,故對畫線部分提問應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。原句謂語needs為實義動詞,且為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞does,故答案為(1). Why (2). does。
29.題目要求保持原句意思不變。要將原句改為同義句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可采用it作形式主語的句型,本句適用It + be + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為(1). It (2). to。
30.題目要求連詞成句。對各部分單詞進行簡單整合,可得the way to,to teach a kid,is very helpful,solve a problem。將它們連起來可得句子To teach a kid the way to solve a problem is very helpful,意為“教孩子解決問題的方法很有用”,故答案為To teach a kid the way to solve a problem is very helpful.
31.???? didn’t/usedn’t???? he????32.???? be???? kept????33.???? Neither???? nor????34.???? How???? often????35.???? Why???? did????36.???? they???? would????37.It is fun to make a snowman on a snowy day.
【解析】31.句意:你爸爸過去常常騎自行車。
考查陳述句轉(zhuǎn)反意疑問句。根據(jù)題干可知陳述部分表肯定,疑問部分要用否定形式;陳述句中有used to時,反意疑問句部分的謂語動詞可用didn’t也可用usedn’t,陳述部分主語是“Your father”,反意疑問句部分主語用he。故答案為didn’t/usedn’t he。
32.句意:我們必須保持噪音低于50分貝。
考查主動句改被動句。被動句的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done。must后接be動詞原形,keep的過去分詞形式是kept。故答案為be kept。
33.句意:Mike不喜歡古典英語。Billy也不喜歡。
考查合并句子。根據(jù)原句可知合并后的句子意思是“Mike和Billy都不喜歡古典音樂”;合并后的句子中動詞并未表示否定,要用neither … nor …表示“既不……也不……;兩者都不”,在句中連接兩個并列的主語;句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Neither; nor。
34.句意:郭老師一周作三次運動。
考查對畫線部分提問。畫線部分“three times a week”表示的是郭老師最運動的頻率,用how often來提問;句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為How often。
35.句意:Jack上個月末去北京拜訪他的朋友了。
考查對畫線部分提問。畫線部分“to visit his friend”說的是Jack去北京的目的,用why提問Jack為什么去北京;根據(jù)原句中“went”可知疑問詞后用助動詞did;句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Why;did。
36.句意:他們什么時候?qū)⒊霭l(fā)去北京?他們還沒有決定。
考查簡單句合并成主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用過去將來時。故答案為they would。
37.句意:在下雪天堆雪人是有趣的。
根據(jù)所給詞可推出此處用“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”;make a snowman意為“堆雪人”;on a snowy day意為“在下雪天”,作時間狀語。最后根據(jù)英語語法連詞成句。故答案為:It is fun to make a snowman on a snowy day.
38.???? None???? has????39.How did????40.???? didn’t???? it????41.was written????42.???? if/whether???? known????43.heard from????44.Jack didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.
【解析】38.句意:他們都在今天的報紙上讀到了這個感人的故事。
根據(jù)要求變否定句,All of them的否定形式為None of them“沒人”,其謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以用has read,故答案為(1) None????(2) has。
39.句意:在老師的幫助下,Tom上學(xué)期取得了很大的進步。
就劃線部分With the help of teachers“在老師的幫助下”,可知應(yīng)問“Tom上學(xué)期怎樣取得了很大的進步?”,所以用疑問副詞how,由“made great progress”可知原句為一般過去時,助動詞用did,故答案為How did。
40.句意:3D打印技術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)于20世紀80年代。
要求改為反意疑問句,即3D打印技術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)于20世紀80年代,不是嗎?前面是一般過去時的肯定陳述句,故后面的反意疑問部分需要否定,根據(jù)實意動詞的過去式appeared,主語是單數(shù)3-D printing technology,故答案是didn’t it 。
41.句意:布朗前幾天寫了關(guān)于非洲幽靈的故事。
由wrote 為“寫”write的過去式,可知原句時態(tài)為一般過去式,A story about The African Ghost是write的承受者,構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),故was,write的過去分詞是written,故答案為was written。
42.句意:他們知道問題的答案嗎?我不知道。
根據(jù)Did they know the answer to the question?I didn’t know可知這里要求是改成含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,句意為“我不知道他們是否已經(jīng)知道了問題的答案?”,原來是一般疑問句,改成賓語從句應(yīng)該用whether或者if引導(dǎo),時態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句保持一致,主句是一般過去時,根據(jù)句意,從句用過去完成時,謂語應(yīng)為had known,故答案為(1) if/whether????(2) known。
43.句意:幾天前我收到了我朋友的信。
receive one’s letter“收到某人的來信”與動詞詞組hear from sb.“收到某人來信”同義。由received,可知原句為一般過去時,所以用hear的過去式heard,故答案為heard from。
44.句意:杰克在家庭作業(yè)中沒有你犯那么多錯誤。
首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點符合可知所要組合的句子是一個陳述句的否定句,主語Jack,謂語didn’t make,as …as…結(jié)構(gòu)“和…一樣多”:as many mistakes in his homework as you,故答案為Jack didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.
45.???? didn't???? work????46.???? didn't???? he????47.???? were???? provided????48.???? Since???? when????49.???? cost???? me????50.???? if/whether???? is????51.The teacher didn't tell us whether we should go on with the discussion.
【解析】45.此處謂語worked是一般過去時,變?yōu)榉穸ň溆弥鷦釉~didn’t,后面接動詞原形work,故此處為(1). didn't????(2). work。
46.此處是反意疑問句,前半句是肯定句,后半句用否定形式:助動詞+主語,謂語cut是一般過去時,反意疑問句部分用助動詞didn’t,代指Jane’s brother用代詞he。故此處為(1). didn't????(2). he。
47.謂語provided是一般過去時,變?yōu)楸粍有问接靡话氵^去時的被動形式,主語two thousand books是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故此處為(1). were????(2). provided。
48.對she graduated from university提問,是對時間提問,用疑問詞when,故此處為(1). Since????(2). when。
49.Sb spent money on sth= Sth cost sb money“某人花費錢在某物上”,作為動詞cost的賓語,用賓格形式,此處主語是I,其賓格形式為me。故此處為(1). cost????(2). me。
50.一般疑問句"Is the earth round?"變?yōu)橘e語從句,用if或whether引導(dǎo),地球是圓的,此處是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故此處為(1). if/whether????(2). is。
51.主句的主語和謂語是the teacher didn’t tell us,后面接的賓語從句用whether引導(dǎo),其詞序為we should do sth“我們應(yīng)該做某事”,go on with the discussion“繼續(xù)討論”,故此處為The teacher didn't tell us whether we should go on with the discussion。
【點睛】認真閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干要求,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型,時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,寫出正確的單詞。例如小題5,Sb spent money on sth= Sth cost sb money“某人花費錢在某物上”,作為動詞cost的賓語,用賓格形式,此處主語是I,其賓格形式為me。故此處為(1). cost????(2). me。
52.???? don't???? have????53.???? did???? they????54.???? be???? trained????55.???? How???? did????56.???? What???? an????57.???? common???? knowledge????58.Eddie couldn't remember what had happened after the accident.
【解析】52.句意:學(xué)生們每天有許多練習(xí)要做。
本題要求改為否定句,原句中謂語動詞have是實意動詞,構(gòu)成否定句時,應(yīng)用助動詞do,與not縮寫為don’t,后面跟原形have。故答案為don’t have。
53.句意:人們很少想到要種更多的樹來防止土地消失。
本題要求改為反意疑問句,要根據(jù)前肯后否,前否后肯的原則,陳述句中rarely是否定的意思,因此反意疑問句應(yīng)用肯定的形式;謂語動詞thought是實意動詞過去式形式,故反意疑問句用助動詞did構(gòu)成;主語People應(yīng)用代詞they代替。故答案為did they。
54.句意:我們必須訓(xùn)練他們獨立思考。
本題要求改為被動語態(tài),原句中謂語動詞部分有情態(tài)動詞must,被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞。故答案為be trained。
55.句意:Ben Rogers沿路走來,高興地唱著歌,手里拿著一個蘋果。
由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,劃線部分在句中是一個伴隨狀語,故這里應(yīng)問的是“Ben Rogers怎樣走來”,疑問詞用How;謂語動詞came along是實意動詞過去式形式,應(yīng)用助動詞did構(gòu)成疑問句。故答案為How did。
56.句意:奧巴馬總統(tǒng)曾做過一次鼓舞人心的演講。
本題要求改為感嘆句,空后encouraging speech是形容詞修飾名詞,speech是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)用句型What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),encouraging是元音/i/開頭,用an修飾。故答案為What an。
57.句意:我們都知道光比聲音傳播得更快。
原句中As we all know表示“眾所周知”,可用短語common knowledge來替換,意為“常識,大家都知道的事”。故答案為common knowledge。
58.句意:Eddie不記得事故發(fā)生后發(fā)生了什么事。
這是一個復(fù)合句,主句為Eddie couldn’t remember;what had happened after the accident是由what引導(dǎo)的一個賓語從句,what在從句中作主語。故答案為Eddie couldn't remember what had happened after the accident.
【點睛】這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了否定句、反意疑問句、特殊疑問句、同義句、被動語態(tài)、感嘆句、連詞成句等。變否定句或疑問句時,應(yīng)先看句中是否有be動詞的形式,如果有,則直接把be動詞提到主語前面,變?yōu)橐蓡栒Z序;或在be動詞之后加not構(gòu)成否定句;如果沒有,則應(yīng)用助動詞do, does或did構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句。如第1小題,原句中謂語動詞have是實意動詞,構(gòu)成否定句時,應(yīng)用助動詞do,與not縮寫為don’t,后面跟原形have。故答案為don’t have。再如第2小題,謂語動詞thought是實意動詞過去式形式,故反意疑問句用助動詞did構(gòu)成;主語People應(yīng)用代詞they代替。根據(jù)前肯后否,前否后肯的原則,陳述句中rarely是否定的意思,因此反意疑問句應(yīng)用肯定的形式,故答案為did they。變被動語態(tài)時則應(yīng)注意不能改變原句的時態(tài),如第3小題考查了含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)形式。
59.???? Has???? made????60.???? Why???? do????61.???? so???? that????62.???? if/whether???? knew????63.???? be???? taught????64.???? no???? longer????65.His father expected him to think about his suggestions seriously.
【解析】59.現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句應(yīng)該把助動詞have/has提到句首,然后再接主語,再接句子其他成分,故填Has; made。
60.劃線部分為目的狀語,問目的、意圖應(yīng)該用特殊疑問詞why;又主語為you,助動詞應(yīng)該用do,故填Why do。
61.根據(jù)兩個簡單句之間的邏輯,可知后一句是前一句的目的,所以我們處理為含目的狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句;so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,故填so that。
62.賓語從句是一般疑問句時,應(yīng)該用if或whether來引導(dǎo);又主句用了一般過去時,從句也要用一般過去時,故填if/whether; knew。
63.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)形式為“情態(tài)動詞+be+done”;原句謂語動詞teach的過去分詞形式是不規(guī)則變化,為taught,故填be taught。
64.根據(jù)句意,可知此句缺“不再”的表述,not…any longer=no longer,都表示“不再”,二者可互換使用,故填no longer。
65.句意:他父親希望他能認真考慮他的建議。
該句為陳述句,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為his father,謂語動詞為expected;又expect后常接動詞不定式作賓語補足語,所以賓語為人稱代詞賓格形式him,to think about作賓補;suggestions表示“建議”,是名詞;seriously表示“嚴肅地,認真地”,修飾動詞短語think about。故答His father expected him to think about his suggestions seriously。
66.???? Did:???? use????67.???? How???? soon????68.???? well???? as????69.???? was???? read????70.???? so???? that????71.???? if/ whether???? would????72.Bad weather prevented us from leaving
【解析】66.句意:我家人過去經(jīng)常去教堂。
本題考查的是陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,因為陳述句中沒有be動詞,所以要用助動詞來幫忙,又根據(jù)used to過去常??芍且话氵^去時,所以要用did,助動詞后面加動詞原形,故答案填(1). Did:????(2). use。
67.句意:新學(xué)校的圖書館在1年后會被建成。
本題考查的是劃線部分提問,劃線部分為in one years在1年后,對in+段時間提問經(jīng)常用的是how soon多久,和一般將來時連用,故答案填(1). How????(2). soon。
68.句意:我們關(guān)心我們的身體健康,我們也應(yīng)該關(guān)心我們的精神健康。
本題考查的是同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)所給句子可知,是我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心我們的身體健康也要關(guān)心精神健康,以及所給空前面的as可知,應(yīng)該用as well as和….一樣,故答案填(1). well????(2). as。
69.句意:昨天在學(xué)校圖書館學(xué)生們閱讀了一些關(guān)于記憶的信息。
本題考查的是主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),主動語態(tài)的賓語要成為被動語態(tài)的主語即Some information about memory以及yesterday昨天可知,是一般過去時,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成是was/were+done,information為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用was,read的過去分詞是read,故答案填(1). was????(2). read。
70.句意:我很累,我在公交車上幾乎要睡著了。
本題考查的是同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換,把兩句話合成為一句話,根據(jù)第一個空后面的tired形容詞,以及第二個空的句子I almost fell asleep on the bus可知,用的是so+形容詞+that+句子是如此…以至于…,故答案填(1). so????(2). that。
71.句意:這個男孩問“你的爸爸要來參加聚會嗎?”
本題考查的是變賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的用法如果賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的,其引導(dǎo)詞使用if / whether, 意為"是否"可知,應(yīng)該用if / whether,又因為主句中的wanted to know可知,從句要用過去的某種時態(tài),所以要把will變成would,故答案填??(1). if/ whether????(2). would。
72.句意:壞天氣阻止了我們離開。
本題考查的是連詞成句,主語是bad weather壞天氣,prevent阻止作賓語,prevent…from阻止…,所以應(yīng)該是詞組prevent us from leaving阻止我們離開。故答案填Bad weather prevented us from leaving。
73.???? Did???? use????74.???? has???? he????75.???? How???? long????76.???? consisted???? of????77.???? is???? reused????78.???? whether/ if???? was????79.David tells stories to make his baby sister go to sleep every night.
【解析】73.原句used to be表示曾經(jīng)是/過去是;其疑問句需用助動詞did,動詞同時改為原形動詞。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Did????(2). use。
74.原句never(從不)表否定,反意疑問句的陳述部分是否定意義,后面的疑問部分需用肯定式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). has????(2). he。
75.原句對about 23 days.(每年夏天持續(xù)23天左右)劃線,是問多長時間,需用how long提問。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). How????(2). long。
76.原句be made up of包括;由…組成,固定短語;同義短語是consist of。原句was是一般過去時,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). consisted????(2). of。
77.原句動詞reuse(重新使用)是受動者是賓語the waste paper(廢紙),在被動結(jié)構(gòu)“be + done”中變?yōu)橹髡Z。原句reuse是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). is????(2). reused。
78.原句Are you getting along well with your new classmates?(你和你的新同學(xué)相處的好嗎?)是有疑而問,需用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。從句時態(tài)視主句時態(tài)而定,主句asked是一般過去時,問的是發(fā)生在過去的事,從句需用過去時。you是第二人稱,系詞需用was;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). whether/ if????(2). was。
79.句意:大衛(wèi)每天晚上講故事哄他的小妹妹入睡。tell stories講故事;to make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,make是使役動詞;his baby sister他的小妹妹;go to sleep上床睡覺;every night每天晚上,用于一般現(xiàn)在時。David是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;本句需用不定式表目的,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填David tells stories to make his baby sister go to sleep every night.。
【點睛】句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。1.該類型的題目主要是考查學(xué)生對疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),語序以及某些特定疑問句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目,正確選擇疑問詞是關(guān)鍵:考生必須準確把握常見疑問詞所提問題的側(cè)重點。2.同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達到異曲同工之妙。
80.???? Are???? building????81.???? What???? does????82.???? to???? do????83.???? care???? for/about????84.???? were???? invited????85.???? if/whether???? I????86.The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem.
【解析】80.句意:中國科學(xué)家正在研制一種低能耗、高性能的計算機。改為一般疑問句。中國科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在建造一臺低能、高性能的計算機嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,此句是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),助動詞are前提,此空故填(1). Are (2). Building。
81.句意:同乘一輛車的乘客必須注意自己的安全。對劃線部分提問。搭便車的乘客需要注意什么?根據(jù)句意可知,是對自己的安全提問,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)A ride-sharing passenger,故用(1). What (2). does 。
82.句意:參觀博物館時,重要的是要知道我們不應(yīng)該做什么。(保持不變)參觀博物館時,知道不該做什么很重要。根據(jù)句意可知,要用疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,此空故填(1). to (2)do。
83.句意:好好照顧老人是人們的一個好傳統(tǒng)。(保持不變)很好地關(guān)心老人是人們的一個好傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)look after=care for/about照料,可知,此空故填(1). care (2). for/about 。
84.句意:他們邀請宇航員和他的妻子在新年前夜參加聚會。(改為被動語態(tài))宇航員和他的妻子被邀請參加除夕晚會。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),主語是The astronaut and his wife,助動詞應(yīng)用were,此空故填(1). were (2). invited 。
85.句意:你喜歡咖啡嗎?服務(wù)員問我。(改為賓語從句)服務(wù)員問我是否喜歡咖啡。根據(jù)句意可知,此空的意思是是否,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,此空故填(1). if/whether (2). I 。
86.句意:這個小男孩很聰明,能解出數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的簡單句,連詞成句,主語是The little boy,此空故填The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem。
87.???? Have???? ever????88.???? How???? can????89.???? break???? into????90.???? if/whether???? met????91.???? is???? sold????92.???? without???? any????93.What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
【解析】87.句意:我以前從來沒有在公共場合發(fā)過言。你以前曾經(jīng)在公共場合發(fā)過言嗎?由題干"I?have?never?spoken?publicly?before.我以前從來沒有在公共場合發(fā)過言。(改為一般疑問句)"可知,時態(tài)是是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)合"____?you?_____?spoken?publicly?before?可知句意為“你以前曾經(jīng)在公共場合發(fā)過言嗎?”助動詞have?提前,因此原句可變成:Have you ever spoken publicly before?故答案為(1). Have(2). ever
88.句意:通過放大人的一些特征我們可以讓他們的臉看起來很滑稽。我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰屓藗兊哪樋雌饋砗芑??根?jù)畫線部分by making greater some of their features可知是對介詞短語作狀語的提問,特殊疑問詞用How,又因原句是含有情態(tài)動詞的句子,一般疑問句直接把情態(tài)動詞提前,因此句子變?yōu)椋篐ow can we make people's faces look funny?故答案為(1). How(2). can
89.句意:我們不在時,有人試圖強行進入我們家。由題干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away.我們不在的時,有人試圖強行進入我們家。(保持句意基本不變)",又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away.我們不在的時候有人試圖…我們家."可知,是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,空格是"強行進入",也就是“闖入”,英文表達是break into,to后跟動詞原形,故答案為(1). break (2). into
90.句意:"你們在地鐵站見過面了嗎?"偵探問。偵探問我們是否在地鐵站見過面。原句是直接引語,要改為間接引語,也就是賓語從句,主語是一般過去時,賓語從句也要用一般過去時,動詞meet的過去式為met;if/whether“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,故答案為(1). if/whether (2). met.
91.句意:他們在北美各地的天然食品店出售這種食品。這種食品在北美各地的天然食品店銷售。要求變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),要用原句的賓語this?food作主語,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/?is/?are+動詞過去分詞,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用is,sell的過去分詞是sold,故答案為(1). is (2). sold????.
92.句意:如果你要去沙漠行走,帶著水。不帶水,不要在沙漠中行走。根據(jù)英文提示可知,without“沒有、缺少”,后面跟名詞、代詞或doing;"如果你要去沙漠行走,帶著水"和"不帶水,不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一樣的,without any water with you“不帶水”,故答案為(1). without (2). any.
93.句意:成為一名卡通藝術(shù)家需要什么技能?首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個特殊疑問句,組合成的句子的句意是"成為一名卡通藝術(shù)家需要什么技能?"句子敘述一件事實,所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是動作的承受者,句子使用被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成為be+動詞的過去分詞,what skills“什么技能”,to become“去成為”,a cartoon artist一名卡通藝術(shù)家;故答案為What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
【點睛】句型轉(zhuǎn)換是句子類別的轉(zhuǎn)換。該題的目的在于檢測學(xué)生運用各種句型的表達能力。要求學(xué)生對所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞性的變化做到概念清楚,運用準確。本題句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要有四種形式:一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型,第1、5小題。二、對劃線部分提問,第2小題。三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,第3、4、6小題。四、連詞成句,第7小題。做句型轉(zhuǎn)換時首先要看清題意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),再按要求變換句型;要注意句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、句法、詞性、數(shù)的變化、人稱的變化等等問題,反復(fù)推敲,確保無誤。完成后,要看看意思是否與要求相符,有沒有語法和習(xí)慣用法方面的錯誤。
94.???? Has,???? ever????95.???? Whose,???? turn????96.???? managed ,???? to????97.???? didn’t???? he????98.???? what???? would????99.???? was???? hidden????100.When I get tired, I usually do some exercise to help me relax.
【解析】94.句意:Molly從來沒有坐過輕軌火車。本題要求改為一般疑問句,原句中使用了現(xiàn)在完成時,應(yīng)直接將Has提到主語前面。原句中的never變?yōu)閑ver,意為“曾經(jīng)”。
95.句意:輪到Amy負責(zé)明天的班會了。原句使用了句型It is one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事,Amy’s指“Amy的”,故疑問詞應(yīng)用Whose“誰的”,修飾名詞turn。
96.句意:Sherry通過多次練習(xí)終于通過了駕駛考試。本題要求改為同義句,原句使用了句型succeed in doing sth.成功做到某事;同義句型是manage to do sth.,時態(tài)不變,故填managed to。
97.句意:科學(xué)家Sam必須克服許多困難,才能建立一個新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。本題要求改為反意疑問句,陳述句是一個肯定句,使用了一般過去時,故反意疑問句用否定形式,用助動詞didn’t后跟主語he,代指The scientist Sam.
98.句意:我的朋友Jimmy問我,“在即將到來的寒假里你將會做什么?”這句話中asked是謂語動詞,使用了一般過去時,賓語從句中應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài),且根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示將來的動作,故應(yīng)用過去將來時,原來的疑問詞就是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,故填what would。
99.句意:前天小Rose在她的臥室里藏了一些零花錢。本句要求變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),be+過去分詞構(gòu)成。原句使用的是一般過去時,主語是Some pocket money,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故應(yīng)填was hidden。
100.句意:當(dāng)我累了,我通常做一些運動來幫助我放松。這是一個主從復(fù)合句,When引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句,從句中使用了主系表結(jié)構(gòu);主句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),to help me relax是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
【點睛】這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反意疑問句、同義句、被動語態(tài)、連詞成句等。注意疑問句的構(gòu)成、原句的時態(tài)、謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等細節(jié)問題。例如第3小題,本題要求改為同義句,原句使用了句型succeed in doing sth.成功做到某事;同義句型是manage to do sth.,變化時時態(tài)保持不變,原句是一般過去時,故填managed to。再如第5小題,變化賓語從句時,應(yīng)主要注意從句的引導(dǎo)詞和從句中的時態(tài)問題。這句話中asked是謂語動詞,使用了一般過去時,賓語從句中應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài),且根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示將來的動作,故應(yīng)用過去將來時,原來的疑問詞就是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,故填what would。
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