
教材原句 p.54 drwning 溺水1 drwn vt. & vi.(1)vt. 溺死;(使)淹死;浸泡;淹沒(méi)drwn yur fears/ lneliness/ srrws 借酒壯膽 / 解寂寞 / 澆愁a drwned chicken/rat 落湯雞It’s n use trying t drwn yur srrws in drink. 借酒消愁于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。The fruit was drwned in cream. 水果在奶油里泡過(guò)。
(2)vi. 淹死;溺死搭配:drwn ut 淹沒(méi),壓過(guò),蓋過(guò)Her vice was drwned ut by a lud crash.她的聲音被響亮的撞擊聲淹沒(méi)。His assciate dived int the river t save the drwning child.他的同伴跳入河中去救那個(gè)溺水的孩子。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) When caught in a rip current,inexperienced beachgers ften place themselves at the risk f ?。╠rwn).(2) Caught in the rain,he was wet all ver like a ?。╠rwn) rat.(3) The wman whse dg ?。╠rwn)in a river was weeping bitterly.(4) She turned up the radi t drwn the nise frm next dr.
was drwned
教材原句p.54 bleeding 流血2 bleeding n. 流血;失血 T stp bleeding,raise the wunded area abve the heart.為了止血,將受傷部位抬高到心臟以上。severe/heavy bleeding 嚴(yán)重 / 大量出血【詞語(yǔ)積累】(1)bleed vt. 使出血;榨取 vi. 流血;失血;滲出;悲痛(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是 bled) bleed sb. dry 榨取某人所有的錢 bleed sb.(fr sth.)長(zhǎng)期榨?。橙说腻X) bleed t death 失血死去
In the nvel,the ld man’s tw daughters bleed him fr every penny he has. 在小說(shuō)中,這位老人被他的兩個(gè)女兒壓榨光了所有的錢。(2)bld n. 血,血液;血統(tǒng)
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) Press firmly n the wund t stp the ?。╞leed).(2) Withut getting first aid,he wuld slwly bleed death.(3) If a persn ?。╞leed) badly,press a clean clth n the ?。╞leed)pint and hld it there fr several minutes.完成句子(4) 正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō),“血濃于水”。 Just as the saying ges, “ ”
is bleeding
Bld is thicker than water.
教材原句p.55 carefully and dn’t panic.……仔細(xì)聽,不要驚慌。3 panic v. & n.(1)vi. & vt.(使)驚慌(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是 panicked)搭配:panic sb. int ding sth. 使倉(cāng)皇行事,使倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)Take it easy! Dn’t panic! 沉住氣!不要驚慌!The eruptin f the vlcan panicked many peple int leaving this area. 火山噴發(fā)嚇得很多人倉(cāng)促離開了這個(gè)地區(qū)。
(2)n. 驚恐;恐慌 in(a)panic 驚慌失措地(表示狀態(tài)) get int a panic 陷入恐慌(表示動(dòng)作)panic attack 驚恐發(fā)作a wave f panic 一陣恐慌panic buying 搶購(gòu),恐慌性搶購(gòu)in a state f panic 處于驚恐狀態(tài)Carmel was in a panic abut her exam. 卡姆爾很害怕考試。In n sense will we annunce the news t the public,r peple will get int a panic. 我們絕不會(huì)把這個(gè)消息公之于眾,否則人們會(huì)陷入恐慌。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) The traveller gt int panic when he culdn’t find his single ticket.(2) The madam ?。╬anic)at the sight f the bld.(3) Many peple were panicked leaving their hmes when the war brke ut.完成句子(4) She (陷入恐慌) when she thught the children might have a chance f drwning.
gt int a panic
(5) She was ?。@慌失措)when she was tld that she needed an peratin n her waist.(6) The bad news peple ?。ㄊ埂瓊}(cāng)促行事)buying sme useless things.
panicked int
教材原句p.55 The pictures belw shw what t d t rescue smene frm drwning. 下面的圖片展示了如何營(yíng)救溺水的人。4 rescue sb. frm 把某人從……中救出來(lái)(=save sb. frm)With the help f a ladder,they rescued the children frm the big fire.他們借助梯子把孩子們從大火中救了出來(lái)。 【詞語(yǔ)積累】rescue n. 援救,營(yíng)救;營(yíng)救行動(dòng) vt. 援救,營(yíng)救cme/g t ne’s rescue 來(lái) / 去援救某人rescue wrkers/ team 救援工人 / 救援隊(duì)a daring sea rescue 驚心動(dòng)魄的海上營(yíng)救行動(dòng)
Luckily,the plice came t her rescue in time when she met an accident. 幸運(yùn)的是,當(dāng)她遇到意外時(shí),警察及時(shí)趕來(lái)救援。Plice frces,frmed a number f transprtatin and emergency rescue teams and went t the city. 武警部隊(duì)組成多支交通運(yùn)輸和應(yīng)急救援隊(duì)奔赴這座城市。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) I’m grateful that yu have rescued me the difficult situatin.(2) Never fr a secnd did he dubt that his father wuld cme his rescue.(3) It was n a freezing cld mrning that the man dived int the lake and (rescue) a drwning child.完成句子(4)The mther (被救出來(lái))the sinking bat by a passing ship.(5) Hearing f the emergency,a team cnsisting f thusands f sldiers__________________ (趕來(lái)救援我們).
was rescued frm
came t ur rescue
教材原句p.56 Chen his dinner interrupted when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.陳偉……在吃晚餐,這時(shí)被另一桌突然傳來(lái)的客人的尖叫聲打斷了。5 interrupt vi. & vt. 打斷;打擾 vt. 使暫停;使中斷Excuse me,Mr Wang,but can I interrupt yu there?對(duì)不起,王先生,我能在那兒打斷你一下嗎?The game was interrupted by rain,s they had n chice but t pstpne it. 比賽因下雨中斷了,因此他們不得不延期。
【詞語(yǔ)辨析】interrupt 與 disturb(1)interrupt 側(cè)重打斷某活動(dòng)的進(jìn)程,使其不能進(jìn)行下去。(2)disturb 側(cè)重?cái)_亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序。The nise in the street was disturbing his study,and a knck at the dr interrupted his thught. 街上的噪音正干擾著他的學(xué)習(xí),而一陣敲門聲打斷了他的思路。【詞語(yǔ)積累】interruptin n. 打斷;中止withut interruptin 連續(xù)地;不斷地I wrked all the mrning withut interruptin. 我整個(gè)上午都在工作,沒(méi)有受到干擾。
單句語(yǔ)法填空A stranger was shwn in,s their cnversatin______________ (interrupt).(2) Anyhw,it’s bad manners ?。╥nterrupt)when smene is talking.(3) Will yu stp ?。╥nterrupt)me when I’m talking?(4) I’m nt used t ?。╥nterrupt )when studying,s I like quiet surrundings.
was interrupted
t interrupt
interrupting
being interrupted
完成句子(5) It is crwded and nisy in the mall,and we can’t talk ?。ㄟB續(xù)地).(6) She tried t explain what had happened but he ?。ú粩啻驍嗨?辨析填空:interrupt/disturb(7) In rder nt t be ,I spent three hurs lcked alne in my study.(8) The game was several times by rain.
withut interruptin
kept interrupting her
interrupted
6 scream v. & n.(1)vi. & vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫 scream ut(fr sth.)亟須;高聲喊 scream ut(in/with sth. )(因傷痛、害怕、激動(dòng)等)大叫; 尖聲喊叫These bks scream ut t be included in a list f favurites.這些書亟須列入最受讀者喜愛(ài)的書目中。The children were screaming with excitement n seeing the parents.孩子們看到父母興奮地喊叫著。He cvered her muth t prevent her frm screaming.他捂上她的嘴,不讓她叫出聲來(lái)。
(2)n. 尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音 let ut a scream 發(fā)出尖叫 a scream f happiness/pain 高興得 / 疼得尖叫A scream brke the silence. 一聲驚叫聲打破了寂靜。The children let ut a scream f terrr. 孩子們害怕地尖叫
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) Peple ran fr the exits,screaming in panic.(2) Jhn was studying in his rm when he heard smebdy____________ (scream).(3) I let ut a scream pain when he brke the blister with a needle.完成句子(4) I feel a need (大聲吼出) these things I feel.(5) Finally,we wn! I (高興得尖叫),full f tears.
t scream ut lud
let ut a scream f happiness
教材原句 p.56 A fellw diner at the restaurant,Zhang Ta,was chking n sme steak. 原來(lái)餐館里另一位用餐者張濤被牛排噎住了。7 chke vi. & vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽chke up 哽咽;噎住;阻塞chke dwn 強(qiáng)咽下去;抑制搭配chke t death 窒息而死chke back tears 忍住眼淚chke pint 瓶頸;阻礙Big muthfuls ften chke. 貪多嚼不爛。
Our basketball team began t chke up in the last quarter.我們的籃球隊(duì)在最后一節(jié)開始發(fā)揮失常了。She finds it hard t chke dwn her anger.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難咽下那口怒氣。Fish and seabirds mistake plastic fr fd and chke t death.魚類和海鳥錯(cuò)把塑料當(dāng)作食物而噎死。Hearing the sad news,she fund it hard t chke back her tears.當(dāng)她得知那個(gè)悲痛的消息時(shí),淚水止不住奪眶而出。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) I felt as if there was a weight n my chest, (chke) me.(2) She (chke) and culdn’t keep back her tears.(3) Fr saving face Mary had t chke the manager’s blame.(4)The heavy smke almst chked me death.完成句子(5) (強(qiáng)忍眼淚),he said the victim had frzen t death in the snw.(6) Cntrary t ur expectatin,the members ?。ū憩F(xiàn)失常)in the secnd half.
Chking back tears
教材原句p.56 his desperate friends were slapping him n the back. ……而他的幾個(gè)朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。8 desperate adj. 絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的be desperate fr... 非常需要搭配be desperate t d... 非常想做in desperate need f... 非常需要He is desperate fr a jb s as t supprt his family. 他急于找到一份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活家人。He was desperate t knw wh had gt the schlarship. 他非常想知道誰(shuí)獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。The last time I met him,he said he was in desperate need f help.上次遇見(jiàn)他時(shí),他說(shuō)他非常需要幫助。
【詞語(yǔ)積累】desperately adv. 拼命地;絕望地;極度地 desperatin n. 絕望的境地;不顧一切拼命in desperatin 絕望地;不顧一切地He desperately wanted t fit in with his new classmates. 他非常想要融入新同學(xué)。In desperatin,he tk up the pt lid fr self defense. 在絕望中,他拿起鍋蓋自衛(wèi)。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)He is desperate ?。╝chieve)his aim f quitting smking.(2) As an ambitius yung man,he is desperate success.(3) He lked rund ?。╠esperate)fr smene t help him.完成句子(4) After a day’s wrk,he ?。ǚ浅?释゛ gd sleep.(5) ?。ń^望中),Mrs. Jnes submitted t an peratin n her right knee t relieve the pain.(6) If yu (感到絕望),yu might turn t a dctr r chemist fr help.
desperately
was desperate fr
In desperatin
feel desperate
9 slap vt. & n.(1)vt.(用手掌)打、拍(slapped,slapping) slap sb. in the face 打某人耳光 slap sb. n the back 拍拍某人的背(通常表示贊許)Knwing he was lying,his father slapped him in the face.他父親知道他在撒謊,就打了他一耳光。(2)n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍擊聲a slap in the face 一記耳光;侮辱搭配give sb. a slap 給某人一記耳光a slap n the wrist 輕微懲罰
Lisa made a serius mistake,but the bss just gave her a slap n the wrist. 莉薩犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤,但老板只是輕描淡寫地懲罰了她一下。【歸納拓展】hit sb. in the face 打到某人臉上seize sb. by the arm/hair 抓住某人胳膊 / 頭發(fā)
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) The rbbers were s vilent that they ?。╯lap)him hard acrss the face.(2) The middle-aged lady slapped me n back saying “Nice t see yu again”.(3) The ld man was s angry that he slapped the bad man the face.完成句子(4) She reached frward and ?。ńo了他一記耳光).(5) Persnally I think it is (一個(gè)恥辱),nt just t himself but t the entire family.
gave him a slap
a slap in the face
教材原句p.56 With the help f Zhang’s friends,he was able t help Zhang t his feet. 在張濤朋友們的幫助下,陳偉扶著他站了起來(lái)。10 help sb. t ne’s feet 幫助某人站起身來(lái)The by helped Oliver t his feet,and tk him t a pub.這個(gè)男孩扶奧利弗站起來(lái),帶他走進(jìn)一家小酒館。【歸納拓展】n ft 步行;在進(jìn)行中 at the ft f 在……(山)腳下;在……的下部rise/ jump/ struggle t ne’s feet 站起來(lái) / 跳起來(lái) / 掙扎著站起來(lái)bring sb. t ne’s feet 歡呼;喝彩 keep ne’s feet 站住腳跟,保持平衡
set ft in 踏進(jìn);進(jìn)入;涉足于 get cld feet abut sth. 緊張;害怕get back n ne’s feet 失敗后重新站起來(lái) stand n ne’s wn tw feet 獨(dú)立自主,依靠自己Rise t yur feet when the visitr cmes in. 來(lái)賓進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)請(qǐng)大家站起來(lái)。The leader is getting cld feet abut the refrms. 這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在改革上變得緊張膽小。I am trying my best t stand n my wn tw feet. 我為了自立做出了努力。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) Seeing the mechanic,all the crew cheered and rse their feet.(2) He suffered a great lss. It will take him a lng time t get back his feet.翻譯句子(3) It’s time fr yu t stand n yur wn tw feet. ___________________ (4) His perfrmance tnight brught all the audience t their feet. _______________________________(5) It was very hard fr me t keep my feet n the ice. ________________
你已經(jīng)到自立的年紀(jì)了。
他今晚的表演讓全場(chǎng)觀眾都為之歡呼。
教材原句p.56 Grabbing yur st with yur ther hand tightly,push up and int his stmach in ne mtin. 另一只手緊緊握住拳頭,快速用力向上往里擠壓。11 grab vt. & n.(1)vt. 抓??;攫?。╣rabbed,grabbing)grab a bite 吃點(diǎn)東西(非正式語(yǔ));隨便吃幾口grab hld f 控制;抓住搭配grab at(試圖)抓?。焕胓rab at a straw 抓住救命稻草grab a seat 搶占座位I’m starving. Let’s grab a bite.我好餓。我們先去吃點(diǎn)東西吧。He grabbed hld f me and wuldn’t let g. 他抓住我不放手。She grabbed at the branch,missed and fell.她抓樹枝,可沒(méi)抓住,就倒了。
(2)n. 抓??;搶奪 up fr grabs 可供爭(zhēng)奪的 make a grab fr/at 突然搶奪There are $2,000 wrth f prizes up fr grabs in ur cntests.在我們的競(jìng)賽中有價(jià)值 2 000 美元的獎(jiǎng)品供大家爭(zhēng)奪。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)He grabbed any excuse t avid ding the dishes.(2) Virtually every radi statin in the wrld is up grabs with the Internet.(3)A man rushed frm her back and made a grab her bag.(4) He culd nt escape,as I grabbed him the cllar.(5) I nly (grab) a slice f bread befre we set ut.
翻譯句子(6) A drwning man will grab at a straw. ___________________________(7)Yu nly have time t grab a few things. ________________________
快淹死的人連一根稻草也要抓的。
你只有拿上幾件東西的時(shí)間。
12 tightly adv. 緊緊地;牢固地;緊密地Tie a bandage tightly ver her sprained ankle when necessary.必要時(shí)用繃帶緊緊綁住她扭傷的腳踝?!驹~語(yǔ)積累】(1)tight adj. 牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴(yán)密的 adv. 緊緊地;牢固地a tight schedule/ budget 日程安排緊 / 預(yù)算緊a tight race 勢(shì)均力敵的賽跑a tight spt/crner 困境,險(xiǎn)境hang n tight 抓緊He turned dwn the invitatin because f his tight schedule.因?yàn)樗娜粘贪才啪o所以他拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。
(2)tighten v.(使)變緊,更加牢固;加強(qiáng),使更嚴(yán)格tighten yur belt 勒緊腰帶,省吃儉用I’ve had t tighten my belt since I stpped wrking full-time.自從我停止全職工作以來(lái),就不得不勒緊褲帶過(guò)日子。The rpe tightening the bat suddenly tightened and brke.系船的繩子突然崩斷了。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】在動(dòng)詞后和復(fù)合詞中常用 tight 代替 tightly;過(guò)去分詞前常用 tightly。反義詞 lse,lsely。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) All the ther rutes in and ut f the twn are ?。╰ight) cntrlled.(2) This prgram shws families different cuisine a tight budget.(3) China recently ?。╰ight)its waters cntrls near the Huangyan Island.完成句子______________(抓緊了)—we’re ff!(5) _____________________(試著勒緊腰帶)up a bit,t relieve the pressure frm yur shulders.(6) The victim wh received an electric shck lay there (眼睛緊閉).
Hang n tight
Try tightening yur belt
with his eyes tightly clsed
教材原句p.56 Instead,lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy... 相反,應(yīng)將孩子臉朝下放在大腿上,使其頭部低于身體其他部位……13 face dwn 面朝下Place the papers face dwn n the paper tray. 將紙張正面朝下放到送紙匣上?!練w納拓展】face up 面朝上;正面朝上be faced with 面對(duì)face t face 面對(duì)面地in the face f sth. 面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)lse face 丟臉,失面子save face 保全面子make faces/a face 做鬼臉wear a lng face 拉長(zhǎng)臉They are faced with an awful prblem f lack f raw material.他們面臨著原料短缺的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) They didn’t give up the face f difficulties.(2)Talking with friends face face is a gd way t reduce the pressure frm wrk and life.(3) Faced these pressures,yu can watch a cmedy t relax.完成句子(4) Regardless f his parents’ warning,the by still ?。ㄗ龉砟槪?at the sculpture.(5) What astnished us was that we fund him (面朝下)n the bedrm flr.
made a face
教材原句p.56 Yu cannt just stand by and d nthing.不要袖手旁觀。14 stand by 待命行動(dòng);袖手旁觀;支持,站在……一邊She’s the nly ne wh std by me in all things.她是唯一一個(gè)支持我所有事情的人。There is a beautiful blnde lady standing by the car utside.外面有個(gè)漂亮的金發(fā)女郎站在汽車旁邊。Dn’t lse heart;all yur friends will stand by yu.不要灰心,你所有的朋友都會(huì)站在你這邊。
【歸納拓展】stand fr 代表,象征;主張;支持stand ut 顯眼,引人注目;突出stand up 站立,站起stand against 倚 / 靠……站著;反對(duì)There is n dubt that “gym” stands fr gymnasium. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),“gym”代表的是“gymnasium”。Wearing a beautiful skirt,the girl std ut in the crwd.那個(gè)穿著漂亮裙子的女孩在人群中很顯眼。
寫出下列句中 stand by 的含義True friends stand by yu and wn’t run away when yu need them. _______________ (2)Hw can yu stand by and let the schlby treat his dg like that? _______________ (3)The sldiers std by and gt ready t set ut fr the earthquake-hit area. _______________ 用 stand 的短語(yǔ)填空(4)As yu get lder,yu need strength t withut falling ver.(5) I am desperate t my cuntry t play ftball in the Wrld Cup.(6) His frequent English made him amng all the applicants.
教材原句p.56 Hw culd I justify sitting there and ding nthing ?我有什么理由坐在那兒袖手旁觀呢? 15 justify vt. 證明……有道理;為……辯護(hù);是……的正當(dāng)理由 justify(ding)sth. 證明(做)……正確 justify sb. /sth. t sb. 對(duì)……作出解釋;為……辯解Hw can they justify paying such huge salaries? 他們?cè)趺茨軌蜃C明付這么大筆薪金是正當(dāng)?shù)哪兀俊驹~語(yǔ)積累】(1)justified adj. 有正當(dāng)理由的 She felt fully justified in asking fr his aplgy t her. 她覺(jué)得完全有理由要求他向她道歉。
(2)justificatin n. 正當(dāng)理由;辯護(hù) in justificatin f 作為對(duì)……的解釋或辯護(hù) I can’t see any justificatin fr his unreasnable behavir. 我沒(méi)有看出任何為他的不合理的行為辯護(hù)的正當(dāng)理由。 All I can say in justificatin f her actins is that she was under great stress at wrk. 我為她的行為辯解的理由只能是說(shuō)她在工作上壓力很大。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) The lawyer prvides lts f evidence (justify) the suspect’s request.(2) Even thugh yu felt ?。╦ustify)in yur decisin,yu shuldn’t shut t her.(3) We are justified settling the argument nce and fr all.完成句子(4) Yu dn’t need (向別人解釋). Just be yurself.(5) What can be said (解釋)his behaviur?
t justify yurself t thers
in justificatin f
教材原句p.58 Jhn’s alarm didn’t g f, s he slept in ...約翰的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響,所以他睡過(guò)頭了……16 sleep in 遲起;睡過(guò)頭;睡懶覺(jué) Yesterday,few players turned up because mst slept in.昨天,沒(méi)有幾個(gè)球員露面,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)都睡了懶覺(jué)。【詞語(yǔ)積累】sleep late 睡懶覺(jué) sleep n sth. 把……留待以后解決,把……拖延到第二天sleep ver 借宿,在別人家里過(guò)夜
sleep thrugh 睡得好(沒(méi)被什么驚醒)g t sleep 入睡 sleep disrder 睡眠障礙;失眠sund sleep 舒適的睡眠;酣睡Culd I sleep n it and tell yu my decisin tmrrw?我能不能晚上考慮一下,明天告訴你我的決定? It is deep int night. Why nt sleep ver here? 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)深夜了。為什么不睡這里呢?
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) I usually sleep n Saturdays.(2) My parents dn’t permit me t sleep at my friend’s huse.(3) We didn’t panic. Instead we bth slept right the strm last night.翻譯句子(4) We ften sleep in when we are tired. __________________________(5) It’s a big decisin,s I need mre time t sleep n it. ___________________________________________
當(dāng)疲勞的時(shí)候我們往往睡過(guò)頭。
這是一個(gè)重大的決定,所以我需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)考慮。
教材原句p.58 Jnes felt that she was getting ut f shape... ……南?!き偹褂X(jué)得自己的身體狀況越來(lái)越差……17 ut f shape 健康狀況不好,身體不適;變形,走樣I really gt ut f shape while I stayed at hme taking care f my baby. 在家?guī)Ш⒆拥臅r(shí)候我真的身材走樣了。【歸納拓展】in gd shape 處于良好狀態(tài) keep/stay in shape 保持健康in shape 在形狀上 in the shape f 呈……的形狀,以……的形式 把……做成……形狀 (be) shaped like... 形似……
We’ve been ut f shape fr several years,but then we try t get in shape in ne week! 我們身材走樣好幾年了,但是那時(shí)我們努力在一星期之內(nèi)減掉所有肥肉!Sme lanterns were in the shape f fruits. 有些燈籠是水果形狀的。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) After the surgery,my fellw classmate was gradually gd shape.(2) Gd educatin can shape rdinary peple philsphers, thinkers, inventrs and s n.完成句子(3) My byfriend gave me a birthday cake (呈……的形狀)a heart.(4) Yu have been sitting n my hat and nw it is (變形).(5) Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and he usually des push-ups t (保持體形).
in the shape f
keep/stay in shape
重點(diǎn)句式教材原句p.56 He was nw hlding his thrat with his face turning red... 只見(jiàn)他按著喉嚨,滿臉通紅……【句式分析】with his face turning red 是“with+ 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。1 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu):with+ 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)(2)意義:在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。其中賓補(bǔ)可以是動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式(表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)、過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng)或完成)、不定式(表尚未發(fā)生),也可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。
With n ne leading the way,we had great difficulty finding his huse. 沒(méi)有人領(lǐng)路,我們費(fèi)了很大勁才找到他家。The naughty by std in the way,with his legs wide apart.那個(gè)調(diào)皮的孩子擋在路上,兩腿岔開。The living rm is clean and tidy,with a dining table already laid fr a meal. 客廳干凈整潔,餐桌已經(jīng)擺好準(zhǔn)備吃飯了。With n ne t talk t,she felt a little bred. 由于沒(méi)有人和她講話,她感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)兒無(wú)聊。He left the rm in a hurry with the light n. 他亮著燈匆匆離開了房間。
【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作伴隨狀語(yǔ),意為“隨著”,可以和 as 引導(dǎo)的狀 語(yǔ)從句互換。但 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)只是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),其中動(dòng)詞是非謂語(yǔ)形式,而 as 是連詞,句中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 as time ges by with time ging by
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) With an aim ?。╝chieve),he applies his mind in ging ver the lessns.(2) The assistant came in a letter in his hand,smiling.(3) With my passprt (miss),I have t apply fr a new ne.(4) With the lab ?。╡quip)with mre advanced equipment,they are able t carry ut cmplex experiments.
完成句子(5) (錢都買書了),he had t g withut supper every day.(6) The baby shk his head, ?。ㄗ彀途o緊地閉著).(7) (產(chǎn)量上漲了)by 10%,farmers had a harvest year.
With his mney spent n bks
with his muth tightly clsed
With prductin up
教材原句p.56 It is s easy,in fact,that almst anyne can learn hw. 事實(shí)上,它非常容易操作,幾乎所有人都能學(xué)會(huì)?!揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè) 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如此……以至于……”,其中 in fact 是插入語(yǔ),也可以放在句首。2 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句形容詞 / 副詞形容詞 +a(n)+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)many/few+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much/little(少)+ 不可數(shù)名詞The ambulance arrived s quickly that we delayed n time.救護(hù)車來(lái)得如此迅速以至于我們沒(méi)有耽誤時(shí)間。
【歸納拓展】“如此……以至于……”也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)構(gòu)為: a/an+ 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 They are such wnderful players that n ne can beat them.他們是如此優(yōu)秀的球員,沒(méi)有人能打敗他們?!菊`區(qū)警示】當(dāng) little 指“少”時(shí),用 結(jié)構(gòu);指“小”時(shí),用 。We have s little time that we can’t finish the wrk n time.我們的時(shí)間太少了,不能按時(shí)完成工作。They are such little wrms that they can’t be seen with eyes.它們是這么小的蟲子,用眼睛是看不見(jiàn)的。
單句語(yǔ)法填空Yu can’t imagine that little birds can eat many insects in a shrt time. It is amazing.完成句子(2) It is ?。ㄈ绱司o急以至于) we can’t affrd t waste any time.(3) It has (如此厚的表層) we can’t knck int even a nail.(4) It’s (如此好的天氣)that I’d like t g ut fr a walk.
such s such s
s urgent that
such thick layers that
such fine weather
(5) It was ?。ㄈ绱藷岬囊惶欤﹖hat nbdy culd fcus their attentin n wrk.(6) 這部電影如此好,以至于我想再看一遍。 It is I like t see it a secnd time.
s ht a day/ such a ht day
s gd a film that/such a gd film that
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