教材原句p.50 It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature,prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much gives yu yur sense f tuch. 皮膚還有助于控制體溫,防止身體流失過(guò)多的水分……并使你擁有觸覺(jué)。1 prevent...(frm)ding... 阻止……做……All kinds f measures have been taken t prevent the virus frm spreading. 已經(jīng)采取了各種措施來(lái)防止病毒傳播?!練w納拓展】prevent...(frm) ding ding sth. 阻止……做某事stp...(frm) ding 保護(hù)……免受……
【誤區(qū)警示】(1) ding sth. 中的 frm 不能省略,因?yàn)槿绻÷?,意思?huì)發(fā)生變化: sth. 使……一直做某事。(2)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,keep /stp ding sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的frm 都不能省略。 Put a lid n t stp /prevent heat(frm) escape. 蓋上蓋子以免熱氣跑了。 We were prevented/ kept /stpped by the heavy smg frm seeing anything. 濃煙使我們看不到任何東西。
單句語(yǔ)法填空One way t cntrl advertisements is t make laws t prevent advertisers     ding wrng.(2)We shuld think f effective ways t prevent the river frm      ?。╬llute).(3) First aid may prevent a victim’s cnditin frm      (wrsen) and save life.完成句子(4) There is n denying that sunglasses can help______________________        (以保護(hù)眼睛免受傷害).(5) Anyhw,children shuld be__________________________________              (阻止孩子們玩火). 
being plluted
prevent/stp yur eyes being harmed
prevented/ kept /stpped frm playing with fire
2 sense f tuch 觸覺(jué)The blind have a keen sense f tuch. 盲人有敏銳的觸覺(jué)?!練w納拓展】sense f smell/taste/ sight 嗅覺(jué) / 味覺(jué) / 視覺(jué)a sense f respnsibility/ duty 責(zé)任感a sense f directin/humur/achievement/belnging /balance/satisfactin/lss 方向感 / 幽默感 / 成就感 / 歸屬感 / 平衡感 / 滿足感 / 失落感cmmn sense 常識(shí)
in a(brad)sense 從某種意義(廣義)上說(shuō)make sense 有意義,講得通make sense f sth. 理解某事物(尤指困難或復(fù)雜的事物)There is n sense in(ding)sth.(做)某事沒(méi)有道理。The Big Dipper can give yu a sense f directin when yu are lst.當(dāng)你迷路時(shí)北斗七星可以給你方向感。Can yu make sense f this telegram? 你看得懂這份電報(bào)的意思嗎?
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Yu are nly right    a sense,but yu dn’t knw all the facts.(2) As far as I am cncerned,there is n sense    buying expensive clthes fr children, as they sn grw ut f them.完成句子(3) It desn’t      ?。ㄓ幸饬x)t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.(4) In summary,he is a persn with          ?。ㄘ?zé)任感).
make sense
a sense f respnsibility/duty
教材原句p.50 Yu can get burnt by a variety f things ...很多東西都會(huì)造成燒傷…… 3 a(wide/great/large)variety f 各種各樣的We have a wide variety f patterns fr yu t chse frm. 我們有種類(lèi)繁多的圖案可供選擇?!菊`區(qū)警示】a variety f/ varieties f + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞the variety f + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞The variety f creatures is ne f man’s greatest wealth. 生物多元化是人類(lèi)最大的財(cái)富之一。
【詞語(yǔ)積累】(1)variety n. 種類(lèi),品種;變化,多樣化,多變性 varieties f(=a variety f)各種各樣的(2)varius adj. 各種各樣的(3)vary v. 變化;使多樣化 vary 因……而異 Yur can wander amng varieties f gift shps alng the street. 你可以沿著街道在各種各樣的禮品店中漫步。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) Jin us t taste   variety f fresh lcal cuisine.(2) Tmates cme in      (variety) f sizes,shapes and clrs.(3) A variety f his bks have been published and the variety f his writings   ?。╞e)surprising.(4) Students shuld get invlved in    ?。╲ariety)cmmunity activities.完成句子(5) 由于種種原因,每個(gè)人赴會(huì)都遲到了。 Everyne arrived late at the party _______________________________                  .
fr varius reasns/fr a variety f reasns/fr varieties f reasns
教材原句 p.50 Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents. 如輕度的曬傷和其他輕微家庭事故造成的燒傷。4 minr adj. 較小的;次要的;輕微的minr injury/ subject/ language 輕傷 / 副科 / 少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言【詞語(yǔ)積累】minr adj. 較少的,次要的minrity n. 少數(shù),少數(shù)派; 少數(shù)民族a minrity f 少量的,少數(shù)的be in a/the minrity 占少數(shù)
majr adj. 較多的,主要的majrity n. 大半;大多數(shù)
教材原句 p.50 Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents. 如輕度的曬傷和其他輕微家庭事故造成的燒傷。4 minr adj. 較小的;次要的;輕微的minr injury/ subject/ language 輕傷 / 副科 / 少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言【詞語(yǔ)積累】minr adj. 較少的,次要的minrity n. 少數(shù),少數(shù)派; 少數(shù)民族a minrity f 少量的,少數(shù)的be in a/the minrity 占少數(shù)
majr adj. 較多的, 主要的majrity n. 大半; 大多數(shù)
Only a minrity f students are/ is interested in plitics.只有少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)政治感興趣?!菊`區(qū)警示】 a minrity/majrity f + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 復(fù)數(shù) / 單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 the minrity/majrity f 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和后面 名詞的數(shù)一致
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) Only a      (minr)f chefs are wmen in cafeterias.(2) Wmen are    the minrity in the tp ranks f gvernment.(3) Only a minrity f lcals      (be)nt engaged in the rescue wrk yesterday.(4) The majrity f members wh participate in the activity    (be)against the plan.完成句子(5) Generally speaking,men English teachers are usually______________        (占少數(shù))at high schls.
in a/the minrity
教材原句p.50 dry, red, and mildly swllen 干燥、發(fā)紅、輕度水腫5 swllen adj.(身體部位)腫起的;腫脹的Her eyes were swllen frm crying. 她的眼睛哭腫了?!驹~語(yǔ)積累】swell v.(swelled,swllen)(使)膨脹;(使)腫脹;(使)鼓起;(使)增加swell up 膨脹;腫脹My left ankle sn swelled up after it was bitten by a msquit.被蚊子叮咬過(guò)后我的左腳踝很快腫了起來(lái)。The wind swelled the sails. 風(fēng)鼓起了帆。swell with pride/ anger 滿腔自豪 / 怒氣沖沖
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) The phtgraph’s finger     ?。╯well)s much that she culdn’t get her ring ff.(2) When the student wn the prize,the heart f his tutr swelled    a sense f pride.(3)The grains f rice swell    as they absrb water.(4) Lking at the river,which was     ?。╯well )with rain,he felt frustrated.
had swllen
教材原句p.51 Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary,unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin. 如有必要,用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服,除非衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。6 stick t 粘??;堅(jiān)持搭配:stick t ne’s dream/ wrd 堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想 / 履行諾言Caught in the rain,his clthes were sticking t his bdy. 他的衣服被雨淋得粘在身上。Even thugh everyne is ppsed t my plan, I’ll stick t it.即使每個(gè)人都反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃,我也要堅(jiān)持。Try t figure ut a mnthly budget and stick t it. 試著做一個(gè)月度預(yù)算并堅(jiān)持下去。
【誤區(qū)警示】stick t 短語(yǔ)中,t 是介詞,后面跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。【詞語(yǔ)積累】(1)stick vt. 刺,戳;插入;粘貼 vi. 伸出;粘住 n. 棍;手杖 stick ut 伸出,突出(2)stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于) get/be stuck in 陷入……中,困在……中
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) The new initiative is wrth sticking    because it can benefit us all.(2) I was mtivated and went up t rescue a kite that was stuck     the branches f a tree.(3) The finding shwed that the thery they stuck t      (prve) wrng.完成句子(4) I           (被一道數(shù)學(xué)題難住了),but it didn’t depress me.(5) We shuld           (堅(jiān)持我們的夢(mèng)想) in any case.
gt stuck in a math prblem
stick t ur dreams
教材原句 p.51 Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth.用干凈透氣的布蓋住燒傷部位。7 lse adj. 松的;未系緊的;寬松的搭配 have a lse tngue 多嘴,饒舌 let lse 喊出;放開(kāi);隨心所欲At the gd news,he let lse a stream f laughter. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息,他放聲大笑。While he walked the dg,it gt lse and was hit by a car.當(dāng)他遛狗的時(shí)候,狗掙脫開(kāi),被車(chē)撞了。
【詞語(yǔ)積累】(1)lsely adv. 寬松地;松散地(2)lsen vt.(使)變松;松開(kāi),解開(kāi);(使)松散 lsen ne’s tngue 使無(wú)拘無(wú)束地說(shuō)話 lsen(sb./sth.)up(使)放松 Cme n,Je. Lsen up! 得啦,喬,別再擔(dān)憂了。
單句語(yǔ)法填空The lecturer reached up t    ?。╨se) the scarf arund his neck and began t make his presentatin.(2) The investigatin had aimed at a     ?。╨se) rganized grup f suspects.(3) My assistant tk sme exercise t lsen     his muscles befre running.完成句子(4) 一瓶酒下肚,老人的話匣子打開(kāi)了。 A bttle f wine had               .
lsened the ld man’s tngue
教材原句p.51 Applying il t the injured areas is a bad idea...在受傷處涂抹油膏不可取……8 (1)把……涂在 Befre ging ut,apply the sun cream t yur face and neck. 出門(mén)前,把防曬霜涂到臉和脖子上。(2)把……應(yīng)用到 We shuld apply thery t practice;therwise,it is n use. 我們應(yīng)該把理論應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中去,否則是沒(méi)有用的。
【詞語(yǔ)積累】(1)apply(t sb.)fr...(向某人)申請(qǐng)…… apply neself/ ne’s mind t ding sth. 專心致志于(做)某事 He has been applying himself t achieving his persnal gal. 他一直致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)他的個(gè)人目標(biāo)。(2)applicatin n. 申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用 make an applicatin(t sb.)fr...(向某人)申請(qǐng)……(3)applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人【一言助記】There are mre than 300 applicatins fr the jb in this cmpany. In ther wrds,mre than 300 applicants have applied fr the jb. 這家公司有 300 多份這份工作的申請(qǐng)。換句話說(shuō),已經(jīng)有 300 多名求職者申請(qǐng)了這份工作。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) The by was happily applying paint    the dr.(2) I am writing t apply    the psitin as an assistant in the firm.(3) Nw lts f new techniques can be applied t     ?。╯lve)prblems in industry.(4) I was chsen frm hundreds f     ?。╝pplicant)because f my cnsiderable insight.(5) Thanks t the      ?。╝pply)f this technlgy,the virus was prevented frm spreading in time.
applicants
完成句子(6) I suggest yu      (申請(qǐng))membership. Members can get a 15% discunt.(7) Over the next mnths,he             (致力于提高) the technique.
applied himself t imprving
教材原句p.51 is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce. …… 必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。9 urgent adj. 緊急的;急迫的;急切的句式:It is urgent that + 主語(yǔ) +(shuld +)動(dòng)詞原形 . ……是很緊迫的。an urgent message/call/telegram 緊急消息 / 緊急呼叫 / 緊急電報(bào)It is urgent that fd and clthing(shuld)be sent t the fld-stricken area.很緊迫的是,食物和衣物應(yīng)該急需送到遭受洪水的災(zāi)區(qū)。
【詞語(yǔ)積累】(1)urgency n. 緊急;急迫的事 In case f urgency,call the plice. 一旦發(fā)生緊急情況,打電話給警察。(2)urgently adv. 緊急地(3)urge n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望,沖動(dòng) v. 催促,力勸 have an urge t d sth. 做某事的沖動(dòng) urge sb. n 鼓勵(lì),為……加油 urge sb.(nt) t d sth. 力勸某人(不要)做某事 urge that...[從句謂語(yǔ)用“(shuld+)動(dòng)詞原形”]極力主張
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) In this bx are sme stem cells that are   ?。╱rgent)needed fr a patient.(2)We shuld keep calm in face f    ?。╱rgent).(3)If smething is     (urge),it needs t be dealt with as sn as pssible.(4) I received a letter frm Mira,urging me   ?。╣et) in tuch.完成句子(5) Teachers shuld        ?。駥W(xué)生們)learn mre English idims. 6) I was s angry that         (我有一股沖動(dòng))tear up the leaflet.
urge students t
I have an urge t
教材原句p.51 Putting butter r il n burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discmfrt. 在燒傷處涂抹黃油或油膏會(huì)有幫助,因?yàn)樗梢詼p少腫脹和減輕不適。10 ease v. & n.(1)vt. 減輕;緩解 vi. & vt. 使容易;使順利 搭配:ease ff 減輕;放松This shuld help ease the pain. 這該有助于減輕痛苦。We waited until the traffic had eased ff. 我們一直等到交通緩解。
(2)n. 容易;舒適;自在 at ease 舒適,不拘束,自由自在 搭配 put sb. at ease 使某人放松,舒適,自在 with ease 輕易地,毫不費(fèi)勁地Nw he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the exam with ease. 現(xiàn)在他可以放心了,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)輕松地通過(guò)了考試。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) When I heard this urgent news,I culdn’t feel   ease.(2) The ease    which she learns languages is astnishing.完成句子__________________(為了讓他放松),I pured him a cup f tea.(4) In frnt f s many strangers,every nerve in Jenny’s bdy was tense,but gradually she (感到放松).
T put him at ease
felt at ease
重點(diǎn)句式教材原句 p.50 what kind f infrmatin it is likely t cntain.……并且它里面可能包含了哪種信息。【句式分析】本句使用了“sb. /sth. be likely t d sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某人可能做某事”。1 sb./sth. be likely t d sth.(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) +be+likely t d sth.(2)意義:某人可能做某事(3)否定結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) +be+unlikely t d sth. If yu sleep less than 7 hurs a day,yu are mre likely t catch a cld. 如果你每天睡眠少于 7 個(gè)小時(shí),你很有可能會(huì)感冒。Our twn is unlikely t cver an area f 5 square kilmetres. 我們鎮(zhèn)不可能占地 5 平方千米。
【歸納拓展】It is likely/ pssible/ prbable that... 很可能……It’s pssible/ prbable fr sb. t d sth.Sb. is likely t d sth.【誤區(qū)警示】在這幾個(gè)句型中,likely 的主語(yǔ)可以是人或者物,而 pssible 和prbable 只能是 it 作形式主語(yǔ)。
單句語(yǔ)法填空Older teenagers are mre likely    ?。╣et) summer jbs r g camping with a grup f friends.(2)   is likely that virtual reality will becme a part f mdern life.選詞填空:pssible/likely/prbable(3) It is highly     that he will take ver his father’s business.(4) Optimistic peple are mre     t succeed in life.(5) It is       fr yu t grw this flwer even in winter.(6) Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very    t be a Beethven.
likely/pssible/prbable
pssible/ prbable
教材原句 p.51 is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce. ……必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。【句式分析】本句是 there be 句型,其中不定式 t take... 作 need 的后置定語(yǔ)。2 There is a need t d sth.(1)意義:本句型表示“有必要做某事”,不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。(2)否定句型:There is n need(fr sb.)t d sth.(某人)沒(méi)必要做某事。There is n need t get angry. I merely suggest that yu shuld d that again. 沒(méi)有必要生氣。我只是建議你再做一次。
【歸納拓展】類(lèi)似的 there be 句型還有:There is n dubt that... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……There is n sense/pint in ding sth. 做某事沒(méi)意義。There is n pssibility that... ……沒(méi)有可能。There is n difficulty in ding sth. 做某事沒(méi)困難。There is a time when... 曾經(jīng) / 一度……【誤區(qū)警示】there 開(kāi)頭的句型要和 it 作形式主語(yǔ)的句型區(qū)分開(kāi):It is said/reprted/knwn that... 據(jù)說(shuō) / 報(bào)道 / 據(jù)人們所知……It is n wnder... 難怪……It is n gd/use ding sth. 做某事沒(méi)意義。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) Nw that it happened,there was n need    yu t blame yurself.(2) There is n pssibility    yu culd think f a mre reasnable slutin. (3) He is such an ambitius man.  is n wnder he wrks harder than thers.(4)     is sme dubt whether he has the curage t walk ut f the cmfrt zne.完成句子(5) Thugh the tw cuntries brder each ther and are at peace nw, ___________________(曾經(jīng))the tw cuntries were at war fr years.
there was a time when

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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 5 First Aid課堂教學(xué)課件ppt

高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 5 First Aid背景圖ppt課件

高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 5 First Aid背景圖ppt課件

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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 5 First Aid

版本: 人教版 (2019)

年級(jí): 選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)

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