?2022年江蘇省新海高級中學(xué)高一年級10月學(xué)情調(diào)研測試
英語試卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Wife and husband. C. Strangers.
2. What is Counter Strike?
A. A football. B. A computer game. C. A movie.
3. Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman?
A. The other driver. B. Dana. C. The man.
4. What did the man do last night?
A. He got married to Barbara.
B. He took part in a formal dance.
C. He proposed(求婚) to Barbara.
5. Which country may be a new destination(目的地) for Chinese who want to study abroad?
A. America. B. France. C. England.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Which building is a four - story one?
A. The gym. B. The library. C. The fast food restaurant.
7. Where is the noodle shop?
A. Just behind the American - style fast food restaurant.
B. Across the street from school.
C. Next to the gym.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Why does the man look so tired?
A. He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
B. He carried the overhead projector(投影儀) from the basement to the fifth floor.
C. He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
9. What does the man think has changed education?
A. The overhead projector. B. A multimedia classroom. C. Modern advances.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. When did the woman meet John and Eric?
A. When she did some outdoor activities with some students.
B. When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.
C. When she was at Pizza Hut.
11. Who comes from America?
A. John. B. Eric. C. The woman.
12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The two guys - John and Eric. B. Jade Mountain. C. Eric and the woman’s date.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the woman’s Plan A?
A. Going to travel around some countries like Thailand, Japan and Malaysia.
B. Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends.
C. Going to the States with some friends.
14. When will the woman ask her parents for the money.
A. When she comes back to the States.
B. When she is probably ill.
C. When it is an emergency.
15 Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation?
A They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation.
B. The woman will go to her hometown.
C. They will not spend too much money on their vacation.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where does the speech take place?
A. On the flight. B. In the waiting hall. C. On the bus.
18. What’s the destination of this flight?
A. China. B.The States. C. Not mentioned.
19. How long will the journey be?
A. 2 hours and 30 minutes.
B. 12 hours and 30 minutes.
C. 20 hours and 30 minutes.
20. Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine?
A. In the seat pocket.
B. Near the seat belts.
C. By the windows.
第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂 黑。
A
Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild (輕微的) intellectual disabilities aged 9-16(Individual consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Sometimes we require meeting a child before camp to make sure we are able to meet their needs during the camp.
Our camps are conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.
We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders.
We have a weekend packed full of activities, action and fun.
·Team games and competitions, songs
·Orienteering (定向越野) on a wheelchair accessible track
·Quad bikes (四輪摩托車)
·Craft
·Discussions, great food and loads of fun!
The camp fee is about $135(subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms.
Day visits and fees can be organised on an individual basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable.
For a registration form or for more information, please email info@cbm.org.nz or phone 09 630 527
Kids Connect Box 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150 Website: www.cbm.org.nz
1. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To explain the aim of the camp. B. To talk about camping experiences.
C. To describe the programs of the camp. D. To attract children to the camp.
2. What can children do at the camp?
A. Carry out research activities. B. Practice favorite hobbies.
C. Enjoy outdoor activities. D. Learn to cook.
3. Who is the text probably written for?
A. Teachers. B. Parents C. Travelers D. Teenagers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)周末度假營，這個(gè)度假營主要針對9~16歲有生理缺陷和輕微智力缺陷的青少年。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild (輕微的) intellectual disabilities aged 9-16(Individual consideration given to those over the age of 16).( Kids Connect是一個(gè)專門為9-16歲有身體和輕微智力障礙的兒童（16歲以上的兒童可單獨(dú)考慮）的夏令營)”和第二段“Our camps are conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.(我們的營地由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工作人員管理。我們盡一切努力給您的孩子一個(gè)安全和愉快的周末。我們的目標(biāo)是讓每個(gè)孩子都能對他們在我們的營地所經(jīng)歷、探索和享受的事情留下持久的回憶。)”可知這是一篇關(guān)于度假營的廣告。廣告類性質(zhì)的文體都是為了起到宣傳推廣的作用，本文旨在吸引青少年去參加這個(gè)度假營。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Orienteering on a wheelchair accessible track(在輪椅無障礙軌道上進(jìn)行定向越野)”和“Quad bikes(四輪摩托車)”可知，孩子們在營地可以享受戶外活動(dòng)。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend.(我們竭盡全力讓您的孩子度過一個(gè)安全愉快的周末)”可知這篇廣告的讀者主要是父母，文章是寫給父母的。故選B。
B
“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(藥物)with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.”The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.
The operation was successful.The chemo(化療)was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life. But it can’t take my smile.”Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”
Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.
4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. There were other ways to treat cancer.
B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D. I should be the one being there for Mom.
5. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?
A. Humorous and generous.
B. Considerate and ambitious.
C. Optimistic and determined.
D. Caring and knowledgeable.
6. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The fear Mom shared with me.
B. The ways Mom faced fear.
C The jokes Mom told me.
D The bond Mom and I formed.
7. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?
A. Luck counts in beating diseases.
B. Complaint does no good to one’s health.
C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship for
D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述媽媽與癌癥作抗?fàn)幍倪^程中保持積極樂觀態(tài)度，并對作者產(chǎn)生重大影響的故事。
【4題詳解】
句意推測題。由前一句“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”母親給予我很多關(guān)愛和支持，下一句中“the other way around”意思為從相反方向，可知此處暗含的意思為現(xiàn)在輪到作者給母親關(guān)愛和支持。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。從第四段的第三句“.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”可知媽媽雖然因化療失去指甲，但仍能保持樂觀態(tài)度，開玩笑說沒有了指甲可以省下錢指甲油的錢來付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。以及，從第二段媽媽拿著紙和筆問醫(yī)生各種各樣有關(guān)癌癥的問題，能看出媽媽戰(zhàn)勝病魔的決心。故選C。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。第五段，媽媽“ learned to share her fears with me”“she would just joke about the cancer”，這些都是媽媽在面對恐懼所采取的應(yīng)對辦法。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一句“From her,I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者從媽媽身上學(xué)到了，“無法選擇要面對的事情，但是可以選則用何種方式面對自己的遭遇”，而媽媽就是樂觀面對病魔。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收銀臺). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(質(zhì)疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
8. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
9. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Bans on plastic bags.
B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
10. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
D. Producing them requires more energy.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章分析了幾種購物袋的使用情況，塑料袋會造成環(huán)境問題，紙袋盡管容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸需要更多的能源，環(huán)保主義者希望消費(fèi)者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段中plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知，塑料袋生產(chǎn)商雇用Steven Stein是為了證明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣對地球有害，為使用塑料袋進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。上文介紹在許多美國大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到這種現(xiàn)狀，塑料袋生產(chǎn)商雇用Steven Stein等科學(xué)家是為了證明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人想象的那樣對地球有害。headwinds意為“逆風(fēng)”，此處指塑料袋被禁用的現(xiàn)狀，即Bans on plastic bags，故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知，生產(chǎn)耐用且能重復(fù)使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章講述了使用塑料袋會造成環(huán)境問題，紙袋容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸需要更多的能源，環(huán)保主義者希望消費(fèi)者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。對這三種方式進(jìn)行了對比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，要看懂全文的主要內(nèi)容，明白了主要內(nèi)容就能準(zhǔn)確概括文章標(biāo)題)。小題4要求概括標(biāo)題，本文講述了使用塑料袋造成的環(huán)境問題，紙袋容易回收，但生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸需要更多的能源，希望消費(fèi)者使用耐用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。對這三種方式進(jìn)行了對比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。
D
Tina Brigham, a 50 - year - old store owner from a suburb of Washington, DC, rose to the puzzles while waiting for customers. “If it’s a 30 - minute puzzle, I try to figure it out in 12, ” she said. After several years, she found she could easily put together employee work schedules in her head. “I think my brain seems sharper and more focused because of the game. ”, she said.
The games do seem to work. In one 2020 study, Gary Small, chair of psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center, found that 1, 091 women and men who often played cards, bingo, or did crossword puzzles had sharper thinking and memory skills… equal to an IQ up to 5. 6 points higher … than those who hardly did. The study doesn’t prove that the puzzles directly led to the higher IQs, but it does show that even people who increased their game - playing in their 70s seemed to get brain benefits within a few years.
Exactly how games sharpen memory and cognitive(認(rèn)知的) function is still mysterious. But researchers has found how the brain reacts to all sorts of outside stimulation(刺激). Small later included 60 women and men finishing Latin squares. As the puzzles grew more difficult with fewer clues, players slowed down and made more mistakes. That’s when he discovered something surprising: More regions of the brain got involved, especially in the area involved with problem - solving, judgment, and memory.
Small suggests that if you find yourself debating whether to spend the next 20 minutes taking a walk or playing a brain game, you should choose the walk. Physical activity can help carry oxygen and fuel to your brain cells. “f you do one thing to help your brain, I’d say its exercise. ” he says. “Getting good steep and keep a balanced diet are also important. Brain games work best as part of a whole package of brain - healthy strategies(策略). And remember: A little fun never hurts.
12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A. By report findings. B. By comparing facts.
C. By sharing a story. D. By presenting figures.
13. What can we know from Gary Small’s study?
A. How games sharpen minds has not been clearly understood.
B. People in their 70s benefit more from brain games.
C. Puzzles directly result in higher IQs when they play brain games.
D. Physical activities play an equally important role as brain games.
14. Why does the author mention good sleep and a healthy diet in the last paragraph?
A. To advocate good sleep and a balanced diet.
B. To explain that brain games function best as part of brain - healthy strategies.
C. To stress the importance of good sleep and a healthy diet.
D. To point out the measures that we should take to keep healthy.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Puzzles make brains sharp and focused.
B. Physical activities play an important role in sharp thinking.
C. Sharp memory and cognitive function depend largely on brain games.
D. Brain games are beneficial to memory skills and cognitive function.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家們新發(fā)現(xiàn)玩智力游戲在一定程度上可以使人腦更加敏捷，但其中機(jī)制還有待研究。相比于完全依賴智力游戲，專家推薦需要將運(yùn)動(dòng)、睡眠、飲食、智力游戲結(jié)合起來形成一整套鍛煉大腦的策略。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段作者分享了一家商店老板執(zhí)著于智力游戲的故事，通過老板的自述“l(fā) think my brain seems sharper and more focused because of the game.(我認(rèn)為因?yàn)檫@個(gè)游戲，我的大腦看起來更敏銳、更專注)”可知，作者通過分享一個(gè)故事引出本文話題。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Exactly how games sharpen memory and cognitive function is still something of a mystery.(游戲如何提高記憶力和認(rèn)知功能仍然是個(gè)謎)”可得知，游戲如何提高智力還不清楚。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Getting good sleep and keep a balanced diet are also important. Brain games work best as part of a whole package of brain-healthy strategies.And remember. A little fun never hurts.(良好的睡眠和均衡的飲食也很重要。益智游戲作為大腦健康策略的一部分效果最好。記住:一點(diǎn)樂趣總不會有壞處)”可得知，光玩智力游戲并不是上上策，最好的策略是將運(yùn)動(dòng)、睡眠、飲食、智力游戲整合起來。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段通過故事引入，第二段講述了智力游戲有助于提升智商，第三段講述智力游戲大概如何對智商提升有益，根據(jù)最后一段“Getting good sleep and keep a balanced diet are also important. Brain games work bestas part of a whole package of brain-healthy strategies.And remember:A little fun never hurt.(良好的睡眠和均衡的飲食也很重要。益智游戲作為大腦健康策略的一部分效果最好。記住:一點(diǎn)樂趣總不會有壞處。)”可得知，最后一段講相比于完全依賴智力游戲，專家推薦需要將運(yùn)動(dòng)、睡眠、飲食、智力游戲結(jié)合起來形成一整套鍛煉大腦的策略。結(jié)合全文，文章主要內(nèi)容是智力游戲?qū)τ谟洃浟驼J(rèn)知能力的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題25分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。
Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They believe that they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. ____16____ It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.
Firstly, a teacher could act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. ____17____
What’s more, a teacher always puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong - minded enough to keep on. ____18____ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do.
You have to complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.
Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. ____19____. They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.
____20____ I choose to learn in a big family--my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing situation.
A. Teachers can help you solve all of vour problems.
B. In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher
C. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.
D. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.
E. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.
F. Additionally, teachers are closely connected with our life.
G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹有些學(xué)生喜歡自己獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)，而作者認(rèn)為需要有老師的指導(dǎo)，以及在學(xué)校這個(gè)大家庭中學(xué)習(xí)，才能更加有樂趣和浸有壓力。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They believe that they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.(有些學(xué)生喜歡自學(xué)。他們認(rèn)為這樣他們可以學(xué)得更好，因?yàn)樗麄冇懈嗟淖杂桑瑝毫酮?dú)立。他們的說法有一定道理。)”和后句“It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.(最好有一個(gè)老師，尤其是當(dāng)他們學(xué)習(xí)比較困難的東西。)”可知，喜歡獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生沒有看到跟著老師學(xué)習(xí)的好處。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.(但是他們沒有看到跟著老師學(xué)習(xí)的好處。)”符合上下文語境。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Firstly, a teacher could act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. (首先，老師可以作為一個(gè)向?qū)б龑?dǎo)你走向成功。當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你需要幫助和建議。當(dāng)你面臨困難時(shí)，老師會幫助你。)”可知，這里陳述缺少了老師的指導(dǎo)所帶來的問題。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. (沒有指導(dǎo)，你將在黑暗中尋找。)”符合上下文語境。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“If you study by yourself, you must be strong - minded enough to keep on. (如果你自學(xué)，你必須有足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志堅(jiān)持下去。)”和后句“But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. (但是在老師的指導(dǎo)下，你會覺得總有人在看著你。)”可知，缺少堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志就可能會變得懶散。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. (你可能會因?yàn)槿狈?jiān)強(qiáng)的意志而變得不積極。)”符合上下文語境。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. (最后但并非最不重要的是，跟老師學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助你從老師的知識中受益。)”和后文“They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic. (他們教學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)和如何獲取信息。他們指導(dǎo)你們在課堂上討論材料，并提供額外的材料來擴(kuò)大主題的范圍。)”可知，這里陳述接收老師知識的好處。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text. (在課堂上，老師所做的不僅僅是復(fù)習(xí)課文中的內(nèi)容。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。
【20題詳解】
這里是文章的總結(jié)。結(jié)合后文“I choose to learn in a big family--my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing situation. (我選擇在一個(gè)大家庭——我的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)。沒有老師，我會覺得沒有樂趣和壓力。在這樣枯燥和壓抑的情況下，我無法學(xué)好。)”可知，可知，作者傾向的是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. (總之，我更喜歡和老師一起上課。)”符合上下文語境。故選B。
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)滿分50分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. ——Thomas Macaulay
I attended a public school in New York some thirty years ago. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave a ____21____ in math to our class. To her surprise, when the papers were ____22____ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
Actually, there is nothing really new about ____23____ in exams. Perhaps that was ____24____ Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ____25____ after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neill asked ____26____ questions, and she didn’t ____27____ us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the ____28____ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to ____29____ these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don’t _____30_____ about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single _____31_____ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they _____32_____ seem to me the best yardstick(準(zhǔn)繩), because they give us a _____33_____ to measure ourselves rather than others. _____34_____ of us are asked to make _____35_____ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many _____36_____ decisions. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or _____37_____ to the policeman? Should the _____38_____ change received at the store be forgotten or _____39_____? Nobody will know _____40_____ you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.
21. A. paper B. problem C. test D. lesson
22. A. examined B. marked C. completed D. answered
23. A. lying B. discussing C. guessing D. cheating
24. A. when B. how C. why D. what
25. A. come B. remain C. leave D. apologize
26. A. certain B. no C. many D. more
27. A. forgive B. reject C. blame D. help
28. A. common B. above C. following D. unusual
29. A. repeat B. get C. copy D. put
30. A. know B. hear C. worry D. talk
31. A. chance B. event C. memory D. lesson
32. A. even B. always C. still D. almost
33. A. sentence B. way C. choice D. reason
34. A. All B. Some C. Few D. Nothing
35 A. great B. wise C. quick D. personal
36. A. national B. personal C. collective D. group
37. A. turned out B. turned down C. turned over D. turned off
38. A. small B. extra C. some D. necessary
39. A. returned B. remembered C. shared D. paid
40. A. including B. beyond C. except D. from
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己讀小學(xué)時(shí)一次作弊行為，被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，要求抄寫一句名言故事，闡述了衡量一個(gè)人真正品格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)不會被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下會做些什么（即君子慎獨(dú)）的道理。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，Nanette O’Neill給我們班進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)。A. paper文件，試卷；B. problem問題；C. test測試；D. lesson功課。根據(jù)后文“twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test”可知，是一次測試。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令她驚訝的是，當(dāng)評判試卷時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有十二個(gè)男孩在整個(gè)測試過程中犯了完全雷同的錯(cuò)誤。A. examined檢查；B. marked評分；C. completed完成；D. answered回答。根據(jù)后文“she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test”可知，老師是評判試卷時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有雷同的。在故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，考試作弊并不是什么新鮮事。A. lying說謊；B. discussing討論；C. guessing猜測；D. cheating欺騙。根據(jù)前文“when the papers were ____2____ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test”可知，考試中，學(xué)生作弊了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查表語從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這就是為什么O’Neill夫人對此只字不提的原因。A. when何時(shí)；B. how怎樣；C. why為什么；D. what什么。根據(jù)語境和前文“there is nothing really new about ____3____ in exams”及后文“Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it”可知，這就是老師為什么不提作弊一事的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她只要求十二個(gè)男孩下課后留下來。A. come來；B. remain留下；C. leave離開；D. apologize道歉。根據(jù)后文“She then ordered us to ____9____ these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.”可知，老師讓這些男孩留下來。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人沒有問任何問題，也沒有責(zé)怪我們。A. certain某個(gè)；B. no沒有；C. many許多；D. more更多。根據(jù)后文“she didn’t ____7____ us either”可知，前文此處也是否定的，老師沒有問問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人沒有問任何問題，也沒有責(zé)怪我們。A. forgive原諒；B. reject拒絕；C. blame責(zé)怪；D. help幫助。根據(jù)后文“Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the ____8____ words by Thomas Macaulay.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，老師沒有責(zé)怪學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)。
28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上寫下了上述Thomas Macaulay的這句話。A. common常見的；B. above上面的，上述的；C. following下列的；D. unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)文章第一段“The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.——Thomas Macaulay”以及后文“by Thomas Macaulay”可知，老師寫的是上述Thomas Macaulay的這句話。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她命令我們把這句話在練習(xí)本上抄寫一百遍。A. repeat重復(fù)；B. get得到；C. copy抄寫；D. put放置。根據(jù)常識和后文“into our exercise-books one hundred times”可知，老師要求他們在練習(xí)本抄寫一百遍。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道其他11個(gè)男孩的情況。A. know知道；B. hear聽見；C. worry擔(dān)心；D. talk談話。根據(jù)后文“Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single ____11____ of my life.”可知，作者表示自己不了解其他男孩的情況，know about“了解，知道”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以說：這是我一生中最重要的教訓(xùn)。A. chance機(jī)會；B. event事件；C. memory金錢；D. lesson功課，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)后文“Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they ____12____ seem to me the best yardstick(準(zhǔn)繩), because they give us a ____13____ to measure ourselves rather than others.”可知，作者把這件事看作是一生中最重要的教訓(xùn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我了解Macaulay的這句話三十年后，它們在我看來仍然是最好的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o了我們一種衡量自己而不是他人的方式。A. even甚至；B. always總是；C. still仍然；D. almost幾乎。根據(jù)語境和前文“Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words”可知，三十年后，這句話仍然是最好的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我了解Macaulay的這句話三十年后，它們在我看來仍然是最好的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o了我們一種衡量自己而不是他人的方式。A. sentence句子；B. way方式，方法；C. choice選擇；D. reason理由。根據(jù)前文“the best yardstick”和后文“to measure ourselves rather than others”可知，這是一種衡量自己的方式。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中很少有人被要求就國家是否參戰(zhàn)或軍隊(duì)是否參戰(zhàn)做出重大決定。A. All全部；B. Some一些；C. Few很少；D. Nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)常識和后文“But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many ____16____ decisions.”可知，可以做出國家或軍隊(duì)要干什么這樣決定的人應(yīng)該是很少的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中很少有人被要求就國家是否參戰(zhàn)或軍隊(duì)是否參戰(zhàn)做出重大決定。A. great偉大的，巨大的；B. wise明智的；C. quick迅速的；D. personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)后文“about nations going to war or armies going to battle”可知，這些都是重大決定。故選A項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
考查形容（名）詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們每個(gè)人每天都要做很多個(gè)人的決定。A. national國家的；B. personal個(gè)人的；C. collective集體的；D. group團(tuán)體。對應(yīng)前文“decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指個(gè)人的決定。故選B項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在街上撿到的錢包應(yīng)該放進(jìn)口袋里還是交給警察？ A. turned out結(jié)果是；B. turned down調(diào)低，拒絕；C. turned over翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交；D. turned off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)前文“Should the wallet, found in the street”以及“be put into a pocket”和后文“to the policeman”可知，此處探討：撿到的錢包是放進(jìn)自己口袋還是交給警察。故選C項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店收到的多找的額外零錢是否應(yīng)該被忘記或退回？ A. small小的；B. extra額外的；C. some一些；D. necessary必要的。根據(jù)常識和后文“change received at the store”及“be forgotten”可知，此處指商店由于疏忽而多找給的額外的零錢。故選B項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店收到的多找的額外零錢是否應(yīng)該被忘記或退回？A. returned歸還，返回；B. remembered記??；C. shared分享；D. paid支付。根據(jù)前文“change received at the store”及“be forgotten”可知，此處探討：在商店收到的多找給的額外零錢是假裝不知道還是給商店退回去。故選A項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：除了你沒人會知道。A. including包括；B. beyond超出；C. except除了；D. from從。根據(jù)前文“The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.”以及前文所討論的情況可知，本文主要闡述了衡量一個(gè)人真正品格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)不會被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下會做些什么，所以，此處指“除了自己沒有人會知道”。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I was pushed into writing the “top ten problems the young face” after I attended a school programme, where I had the opportunity to interact with many ____41____ (teenage). Each conversation was only adding one more item ____42____ the list of problems.
About two ____43____ (three) of girls in year nine to year twelve “worry about their appearance”. ____44____ there were no gender(性別) differences in worries about school, girls are____45____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older.
Girls are proven to worry more about personal problems and romantic relationship, and are more ____46____ (concern) about their own images in peer group. In fact, the only thing ____47____ boys worry about more than girls is succeeding in their physical activities.
____48____ parents need to do is to look at ways to help teens and take ____49____ (responsible) for what we are exposing our teens to right now. We cannot afford _____50_____ (ignore) the parental duties of bringing them up well from the time they are young.
Televisions, computers and other gadgets that they spend most of the time with cannot give them a bright future.
【答案】41. teenagers
42. to 43. thirds
44. While##Although##Though
45. anxious
46. concerned
47. that 48. What
49. responsibility
50. to ignore
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了年輕人所面臨的一些問題并提出解決意見。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在參加了一個(gè)學(xué)校項(xiàng)目后，我被迫寫下了“年輕人面臨的十大問題”，在那里我有機(jī)會與許多青少年互動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文with many可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作介詞賓語。故填teenagers。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：每次對話都只是在問題列表上增加了一項(xiàng)。add…to…“將……增加到……，把……添加到……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填to。
【43題詳解】
考查數(shù)詞。句意：大約三分之二的9到12年級的女孩“擔(dān)心自己的外表”。“基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞”表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)，符合句意，分子大于一，做分母的序數(shù)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填thirds。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：盡管在對學(xué)校的擔(dān)憂方面沒有性別差異，但女孩對與父母相處以及長大后該做什么感到焦慮。后文“girls are____5____ (anxiety) about getting along with parents and what to do when they are older”和“there were no gender(性別) differences in worries about school”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞while或although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句首字母大寫，故填While/Although/Though。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：盡管在對學(xué)校的擔(dān)憂方面沒有性別差異，但女孩對與父母相處以及長大后該做什么感到焦慮。be anxious about“對……感到焦慮”是固定搭配，應(yīng)用其形容詞anxious作表語。故填anxious。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，女孩更擔(dān)心個(gè)人問題和戀愛關(guān)系，更關(guān)心自己在同齡人中的形象。be concerned about“關(guān)心”是固定搭配，應(yīng)用其形容詞concerned作表語。故填concerned。
【47題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：事實(shí)上，男孩比女孩更擔(dān)心的唯一一件事是在體育活動(dòng)中取得成功。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為the only thing，關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作賓語。定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物，而又被the only 修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，不能用which。故填that。
【48題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：父母需要做的是尋找?guī)椭嗌倌甑姆椒?，并為我們現(xiàn)在讓青少年接觸到的東西承擔(dān)責(zé)任。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作賓語，意為“……的事”。句首字母大寫，故填What。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞、固定短語。句意：父母需要做的是尋找?guī)椭嗌倌甑姆椒?，并為我們現(xiàn)在讓青少年接觸到的東西承擔(dān)責(zé)任。take responsibility for“對……負(fù)責(zé)”是固定短語，故用其名詞responsibility（此處不可數(shù)）作賓語。故填responsibility。
【50題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們不能忽視父母的責(zé)任，從他們小的時(shí)候就很好地?fù)狃B(yǎng)他們。afford to do sth“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事，能做某事”是固定句式，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填to ignore。
第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填寫單詞的正確形式。(用 Unit 1 和 Unit 2 詞匯及派生詞)
51. Teaching young children is a _________ (有挑戰(zhàn)的) and rewarding job.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：教幼兒是一項(xiàng)富有挑戰(zhàn)性和意義的工作。名詞job前用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填challenging。
52. The government needs a more_____ （靈活的） approach to education.(根據(jù)漢語提示填空)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：政府需要更靈活的教育方法。根據(jù)漢語提示“靈活的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞flexible，作定語修飾名詞approach。故填flexible。
53. ______________ ( 幸運(yùn)地 ) , everything worked out all right in the end.
【答案】Fortunately
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，最后一切都很好。該空修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)該用副詞。表示“幸運(yùn)地”，應(yīng)該用fortunately。故填Fortunately。
54. You have both a new desire for _________ （獨(dú)立) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】independence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你既渴望獨(dú)立，又繼續(xù)需要父母的愛和支持。介詞for后接名詞形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填independence。
55. At the meeting, a _________ (提議)that he should take charge of the project came up. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】proposal
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在會議上，提出了他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的建議。設(shè)空處為名詞作主語，根據(jù)漢語提示可知是proposal，前面有a修飾，用單數(shù)形式，故填proposal。
56. She does a lot of v _________ work for the Red Cross.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】voluntary##oluntary
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她為紅十字會做很多志愿工作。名詞 work前用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填voluntary。
57. Chinese high school students have the most positive a _________ towards online learning, compared with those in the USA, Japan and the ROK. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】attitude##ttitude
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：與美國、日本和韓國高中生相比，中國高中生對在線學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度最為積極。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知，此處使用名詞attitude，由空前不定冠詞a可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填attitude。
58. Open windows are an easy t _________ for the thief. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】target##arget
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：開著的窗戶很容易成為小偷的目標(biāo)。形容詞easy后接名詞形式。根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填target。
59. She was chosen for the job on the b _________ of her outstanding ability. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】basis##asis
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她是根據(jù)自己突出的能力被選中做這項(xiàng)工作的。on the basis of固定短語，“根據(jù)，基于……”，符合句意，故填basis。
60. The country’s economic p _________ so far this year has been good. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】performance##erformance
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：今年到目前為止，該國的經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)一直不錯(cuò)。形容詞economic后接名詞形式。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填performance。
第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分20分)
61. 為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，新海高中英語報(bào)開辟了專欄。假設(shè)你是該專欄的編輯李華，收到一封署名為Worried 的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近來容易發(fā)牌氣，使得正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.表示理解并給予安慰；
2.提出建議并說明理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Worried,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. What’s worse, this kind of symptom has affected your normal study and life. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to adjust yourself so that you can have a normal life. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，新海高中英語報(bào)開辟了專欄。假設(shè)你是該專欄的編輯李華，收到一封署名為Worried 的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近來容易發(fā)牌氣，使得正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
更糟糕的是：What’s worse→ Still worse
建議：tips → suggestions
首先：First→ First of all
去除：get rid of→ cast off
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting yourself.
拓展句：This is a good way in which you can let your anger out without hurting yourself.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語從句和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
【高分句型2】Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）

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