?2022~2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試
高一英語試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.試題分值為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定位置上填寫姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)校等。
3.請(qǐng)將所有答案按照題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A Making a complaint. B. Arranging work. C. Giving some advice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. You look unhappy. What’s up?
M: Well, Kate is not a team player at work. She seldom finishes the work I give her. I don’t know how to work with her.
W: Let me give you some advice.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Who is the boy probably talking to?
A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His classmate.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is this a picture of you and my dad as kids?
W: Yeah. It reminds me of lots of stories. Our parents were busy when we were kids, so your dad always followed me around.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man satisfied with about the movie?
A. The plot. B. The actor. C. The box office,
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the plot of this movie is not good and it isn’t successful at the box office. But I like the leading man in it. His acting is very good.
W: I don’t know much about the actor. Can you recommend some of his other movies to me?
M: Sure.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How does the man sound?
A. Pleased. B. Amazed. C. Strict.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, you got such a simple question wrong. This isn’t the first time you’ve made such a mistake.
W: But I still got a high mark in the English exam.
M: Don’t be pleased with yourself. You should avoid unnecessary mistakes.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
How long does the man sleep every day?
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This piece of news says there’s a guy who only needs four hours of sleep a day. I sleep twice as much as he does every day.
W: A study has shown that the amount of sleep a person needs depends on genes. But an average person usually sleeps seven to nine hours a day.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. At which crossroads should the woman tum left?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
7. What is the woman probably going to do next?
A. Buy some books. B. Head for a school. C. Go to Peace Street.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to get to No.8 Middle School. Should I go along this street and turn left at the first crossroads or at the second crossroads? I can’t remember exactly.
M: Neither. You should go to the third crossroads and then turn left.
W: Oh, thanks. Well, is Peace Bookstore near here?
M: Yes. You can turn left here, then walk about 200 meters and you will see it.
W: Great. I’ll go to the store first. Thank you again for your help.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. Why is the man surprised?
A. Leo won first place in a competition.
B. Leo is very good at sports.
C. Leo is only interested in studying.
9. Where are the speakers likely to go next?
A. To the playground. B. To the office. C. To the classroom.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Guess what? Leo from our class nearly broke the school record for the high jump. But it’s a pity that he didn’t win first place in the competition.
M: Oh, it’s still amazing! I didn’t realize he was so good at sports.
W: Yeah. I thought he was only interested in studying. I heard that Leo is good at basketball, too. You can invite him to play basketball on the playground next time.
M: Good. Where is he? We should go and congratulate him.
W: I saw him go back to the classroom after he came out of the teacher’s office.
M: Okay. Let’s go.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10. Which season does the man like best?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn.
11. What does the woman say about the weather in her country?
A. It isn’t very cold in winter.
B. It isn’t hot in summer.
C. It often snows in winter.
12. How often do hurricanes occur in the woman’s country?
A. About once every two years.
B. About once a year.
C. About three times a year.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a lovely day!
M: Yes. There’s a feeling of spring in the air today. I wish it were spring all year round.
W: You really love spring. I like winter best. What is the weather like here in winter?
M: It’s pretty cold. But it doesn’t snow often. What is the weather like in your country?
W: Summer is a bit hotter than here, but winter isn’t so cold.
M: How about spring and autumn?
W: Lovely, especially in spring.
M: I see. You said you’d seen hurricanes before. Do they often occur in your country?
W: No. About once a year.
M: I’ve never seen a hurricane. It must be scary.
W: Exactly.
M: Oh, it’s seven o’clock now. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. How does the woman probably feel at first?
A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Anxious.
14. Why is the woman unwilling to seek help from Jack?
A. They argued with each other.
B. He isn’t professional.
C. He doesn’t have time.
15. Who is probably the man?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
16. What does the woman plan to do today?
A. Start to write a new novel.
B Complete her task.
C. See a movie with the man.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrong, Jane?
W: My laptop isn’t working. I have a very important term paper due today.
M: Let me see if I can help. Hmm, I think it’s a big problem. You’d better get it fixed professionally.
W: I don’t have time for that.
M: If Jack were here, he would know how to fix it.
W: Even if he were here, I wouldn’t ask him for help. We had an argument the other day, and we haven’t made it up.
M: You two are always like this. Well, you can use my laptop now and fix yours later.
W: Thank you so much, Harry! You’re a lifesaver! But are you sure you don’t need to use it?
M: Yeah. I won’t use it until next weekend. I’m going to start writing another new novel on my laptop then.
W: OK. I’ll give it back to you when I finish my term paper today. In return, I’d like to invite you to a movie tomorrow.
M: That couldn’t be better!
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. In which country did Take Our Daughters to Work Day start?
A. Britain. B. Germany. C. The United States.
18. Who can enjoy Take Our Daughters to Work Day?
A A l0-year-old girl. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A l6-year-old girl.
19. What is the purpose of Take Our Daughters to Work Day?
A. To help the girls build self-confidence.
B. To make the girls know about various jobs.
C. To let the girls get to know their parents better.
20. What is Zarina’s mother?
A. A manager. B. A nurse. C. A lawyer.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: April 27th is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain, which started in America and was brought to Britain in 1994. Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day, thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places.
The purpose of this day is to get the girls to believe in themselves. For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But in fact, girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a manager. Green Middle School for Girls in north London has made the day a necessary part of education. Zarina, 15, studying in Green Middle School for Girls, went to her mother’s law office. She found it interesting to see her mother at work. She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks maybe she will do the same work as her mother later.
If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work and at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is certainly a step in the right direction.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.
Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066
Phone: 800-645-1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phone: 908-470-1224
Camp Rockmont
Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711
Phone: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.
Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889
Phone: 607-272-2292
21. If a boy is curious about sea creatures, which camp should he go to?
A. Catalina Sea Camp
B. Camp Cayuga
C. Camp Rockmont
D. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
22. Where should a girl of 7 go for camping?
A. Toyon Way, San Bruno.
B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten.
C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain.
D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale.
23. You can find this passage from .
A. a magazine B. the Internet
C. a textbook D. a newspaper
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是為學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)提供夏令營(yíng)信息，以便選出適合自己孩子的夏令營(yíng)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Catalina Sea Camp部分的“Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine（海洋的）biology, and social summer camp activities”可知，我們精心挑選的教練營(yíng)造了一種充滿樂趣和興奮的氛圍，同時(shí)帶領(lǐng)露營(yíng)者進(jìn)行了一系列的海洋探險(xiǎn)，海洋生物學(xué)和社交夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。因此可以看出，如果男孩對(duì)海洋生物感到好奇，他應(yīng)該去卡塔利娜海營(yíng)。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camp Cayuga部分“Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16”以及“Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431”可知，卡尤加營(yíng)是一個(gè)私人夏令營(yíng)，適合6至16歲年齡的兒童。地址是321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania。因此可知，七歲的孩子可以去321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale旅游。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Welcome to SummerCamps.com”，可知，歡迎來到SummerCamps.com網(wǎng)站，故這篇文章應(yīng)該來源于網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)上可以找到該篇文章，故選B。
B
As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (海綿橡皮) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms, I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.
As a teenager, I became a pots and pans (鍋碗瓢盆) salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language.
I joined the life insurance (保險(xiǎn)) business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars’ worth of business in my first year. I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.
24. What does the author seem to share in Paragraph 1?
A. His present feelings.
B. His positive life attitude.
C. His language ability.
D. His earlier experience.
25. What does the underlined part “this new area” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The life insurance business.
B. The pots and pans industry.
C. The study of body language.
D. The selling of sponge rubber.
26. What was the key to the author’s success?
A. Listening to customers.
B. Arguing with customers.
C. Studying customers’ words.
D. Reading customers’ body language.
27. How does the text mainly develop?
A. By following the order of space.
B. By following the order of time.
C. By giving examples.
D. By giving reasons.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小賣東西，學(xué)到了閱讀人們的肢體語言，這給他事業(yè)的成功帶來了關(guān)鍵性的幫助。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (海綿橡皮) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms, I knew it was safe to continue with my show because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a cold attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.(作為一個(gè)小男孩，我知道人們所說的并不總是他們的意思或感受。我知道，如果我能讀懂別人的真實(shí)感受，并對(duì)他們的需求做出適當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)，我是有可能讓他們做我想做的事情的。十一歲時(shí)，我放學(xué)后挨家挨戶地推銷海綿橡皮，很快就學(xué)會(huì)了如何判斷別人是否愿意從我這里買東西。當(dāng)我敲門時(shí)，如果有人告訴我走開，但他們的手是張開的，露出了他們的手掌，我知道這是安全的，繼續(xù)我的表演，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有生氣或威脅，盡管他們可能有一個(gè)冷淡的態(tài)度。如果有人用手指或緊握的手輕輕地叫我走開，我就知道是時(shí)候離開了)”可知，作者在第一段分享了他早期的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I joined the life insurance (保險(xiǎn)) business at the age of twenty.(我在20歲的時(shí)候加入了人壽保險(xiǎn)行業(yè))”以及畫線詞上文“I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in (我很幸運(yùn)，我小時(shí)候在賣鍋碗瓢盆時(shí)學(xué)到的觀察肢體語言的技巧可以用在)”以及下文“and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people(直接關(guān)系到我在任何與人密切相關(guān)的生意中能夠取得的成功)”可知，作者小時(shí)候在賣鍋碗瓢盆的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)的看肢體語言的技巧可以用在“人壽保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)”這個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域，直接關(guān)系到在任何與人密切相關(guān)的生意上的成功，故this new area指的是“人壽保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)”故選A。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people. (我很幸運(yùn)，我小時(shí)候在賣鍋碗瓢盆的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)的看肢體語言的技巧可以用在這個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域，直接關(guān)系到我在任何與人密切相關(guān)的生意上的成功)”可知，作者成功的關(guān)鍵是能夠閱讀客戶的肢體語言。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.(作為一個(gè)小男孩，我知道人們所說的并不總是他們的意思或感受)”；第二段“As a teenager, I became a pots and pans salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.(十幾歲的時(shí)候，我成了一名鍋碗瓢盆銷售員，我的識(shí)人能力讓我賺了足夠的錢買我的第一套房子)”以及最后一段中“I joined the life insurance (保險(xiǎn)) business at the age of twenty.(我在20歲的時(shí)候加入了人壽保險(xiǎn)行業(yè))”可推知，本文是按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行敘述的。故選B。
C
Kids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities (名人) than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way - more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.
Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions don’t fully mature until around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now.
What’s worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, can’t watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her children when they didn’t do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids.
Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.
Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.
28. What problem is discussed in Paragraph 1?
A. Internet affects kids’ growth. B. Young kids seek Internet fame.
C. Social media mislead children. D. Children watch too many videos.
29. What is the major concern of education experts about children?
A. Security. B. Family. C. Study. D. Future.
30. Why is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage?
A. To highlight her success. B. To introduce a new career.
C. To show the impact on students. D. To encourage kids to be Vloggers.
31. What does the author think of children’s being an Internet celebrity?
A. Exciting. B. Doubtful. C. Beneficial. D. Negative.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了當(dāng)今青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻、夢(mèng)想當(dāng)網(wǎng)紅博主的現(xiàn)象，以及可能造成的影響和結(jié)果的分析。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.(越來越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒體上分享視頻。)”和“Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run.( 目前，教育專家擔(dān)心，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，追求網(wǎng)絡(luò)名聲對(duì)孩子們沒有好處。)”得知，最近越來越多的孩子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻，追求網(wǎng)絡(luò)名聲。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future.(他們最擔(dān)心的是，孩子們不知道今天上網(wǎng)可能會(huì)對(duì)他們未來產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。)”可知，專家最大的擔(dān)憂是孩子們的未來。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.( 例如，其中一個(gè)超級(jí)明星，14歲的Emma Garza，輟學(xué)成為一名視頻博主。她說，制作視頻非常困難，她沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，甚至背痛和視力下降。)”可知，Emma Garza是網(wǎng)紅、視頻博主，但是制作視頻耗時(shí)傷身體，她只能輟學(xué)。從而推斷她的例子展示了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文從三方面闡述了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻對(duì)青少年的不良影響，而且從最后一段“Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.( 雖然我們還不知道不斷表演娛樂他人會(huì)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生什么影響，但我們可以很容易地想象，與花時(shí)間讀書相比，吸引觀眾的努力對(duì)孩子的幫助會(huì)更小。對(duì)于今天的孩子來說，成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨星可能不僅僅比成為一名宇航員更受歡迎。它也可能更危險(xiǎn)。)”可推斷，作者對(duì)于青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻的現(xiàn)象持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選D。
D
Much information can be conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.
Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
It is the same in daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about other's staring at you that way. Eyes do convey information, right？
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
32. What may a person usually do on a bus?
A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact. B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.
C. Glance at a stranger without eye contact. D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.
33. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?
A. He thinks that he is honest. B. He wants to control the victim.
C. He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact. D. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.
34. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?
A. He likes her eyes. B. He admires her.
C. He knows her well. D. He makes contact with her.
35. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Eyes Can Also “Talk” B. How to Make Eye Contact
C. Different Ways of Expressing Thoughts D. The Importance of Body Language
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息。通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達(dá)的不同意義，證明了“眼睛會(huì)說話”。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact.(在公共汽車上，你可能會(huì)快速地瞥一眼陌生人，但不會(huì)有眼神交流)”可知，在公交車上人們只是瞥一眼陌生人，不會(huì)進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.(一個(gè)差勁的說謊者通常會(huì)通過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著對(duì)方而暴露自己，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為直視對(duì)方的眼睛是一種誠(chéng)實(shí)溝通的表現(xiàn)，這是一種錯(cuò)誤的想法)”可知，一個(gè)拙劣的騙子通常因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間看著受害人而暴露自己，故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.(如果一個(gè)男人盯著一個(gè)女人看超過10秒，并且不把目光移開，他的意圖就很明顯了。也就是說，他希望引起她的注意，讓她明白他在向她示愛)”可知，一個(gè)男人凝視一個(gè)女性超過10秒，則表示這個(gè)男人想讓女人知道他很欣賞她，故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Much information can be conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.(很多信息都可以通過我們的眼睛傳達(dá)，所以“眼睛也會(huì)說話”這句話經(jīng)常被聽到)”結(jié)合本文主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息，通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達(dá)的不同意義，證明了“眼睛會(huì)說話”這，故A選項(xiàng)“眼睛能說話”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Quality of life refers to an individual's general well-being. It can be determined by a variety of factors, especially the mental ones. ___36___ The following tips could give you what you need.
Spend time with your thoughts. Spending time with your thoughts is a good way to know what makes you happy. It is worthwhile to always think about what you really need, and then act as you like. Know what upsets you and try to get away from it if possible. ___37___
Get some help for constant problems. Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry. ___38___ For instance, you may have issues with insomnia(失眠癥) as you are aging. It can be difficult to get rid of it all by yourself. In this case, speaking to a professional doctor could relax yourself and help get your life back on track,
___39___If you feel down for having been leading a plain or even boring life and not accomplishing something meaningful, now it might be the time to start working on something bold(大膽的) to cheer you up. You can start by taking on a project that you’ve previously been afraid of.
Learn something new. The more you develop your talents in many different areas, the more you have to be proud of. Have you ever doubted yourself? ___40___ This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.
A. Go out and try some new exercise.
B. Do something you were once afraid of.
C. You'd better change the way that you think.
D. It can also be achieved through trying in many ways.
E. Getting in touch with your inner thoughts helps get your pleasure.
F. Learning something new can be a good way to develop confidence.
G. You might find that you have an issue that concerns you all the time.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章就如何過有質(zhì)量的生活提出了一些建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)前一句“It can be determined by a variety of factors, especially the mental ones.(它可以由多種因素決定，尤其是心理因素。)”可知，此處是描述生活質(zhì)量的決定因素，分析選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“它也可以通過嘗試多種方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)?！迸c上文語義一致，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)段首“Spend time with your thoughts.(花時(shí)間思考。)”可知，本段是建議花點(diǎn)時(shí)間理清自己的想法，E項(xiàng)“了解你內(nèi)心的想法有助于你獲得快樂。”總結(jié)這樣做的好處。故選E項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry.(有時(shí)候，影響你生活質(zhì)量的事情只是你的擔(dān)憂。)”可知，你的擔(dān)憂會(huì)影響生活質(zhì)量， G項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你有一個(gè)一直擔(dān)憂的問題”符合語境，G項(xiàng)中的concerns you與上文的your worry同義，下文“For instance, you may have issues with insomnia(失眠癥) as you are aging.(例如，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你可能會(huì)失眠。)”是舉例說明擔(dān)心的問題。故選G項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段中“You can start by taking on a project that you’ve previously been afraid of.(你可以從接手一個(gè)你以前害怕的項(xiàng)目開始。)”可知，本段是說做自己曾經(jīng)害怕的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
上文“Have you ever doubted yourself?(你曾經(jīng)懷疑過自己?jiǎn)幔?”提出一個(gè)問題，結(jié)合空后“This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.(這是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)新東西可以幫助你增加更多的技能，為未來更多的機(jī)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，此處解釋學(xué)新東西的好處，空處應(yīng)是建議嘗試新事物，故F項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)新東西是培養(yǎng)自信的好方法”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the school, parked and opened the doors.
Usually I enjoyed____41____the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my____42____fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a(n)____43____family counseling (家庭咨詢) session with my oldest son, Shayn. He started drinking alcohol at 17. I felt____44____. How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a____45____to raise. The two of us were close.
The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl____46____a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for you!” she said.
I absent-mindedly____47____the folded paper and looked up just in time to see long blonde (金黃色的) hair____48____down the aisle (過道).
I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.____49____ at today’s session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drank_____50_____and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have_____51_____Shayn couldn’t see that be needed help?
I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seal, then_____52_____. What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I_____53_____ it Inside was a four-leaf clover (四葉草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with_____54_____.”
As I read the note, my whole body_____55_____. My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.
I searched my rearview mirror (后視鏡) for the child who’d given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.
41. A. greeting B. pulling C. teaching D. separating
42. A. legs B. eyes C. thought D. schedule
43. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. difficult
44. A. hopeless B. ignored C. abandoned D. homeless
45. A. failure B. struggle C. pleasure D. surprise
46. A. stuck B. laid C. covered D. returned
47. A. threw away B. worked on C. found out D. picked up
48. A. come B. hang C. disappear D. lie
49. A. Besides B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
50. A. socially B. sensitively C. seriously D. politely
51. A. unless B. if C. so D. though
52. A. refused B. paused C. cried D. explained
53. A. unfolded B. unlocked C. untied D. uncovered
54. A. confidence B. patience C. hope D. courage
55. A. shook B. ached C. flew D. relaxed
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了校車司機(jī)在和染上不良習(xí)慣的大兒子進(jìn)行了一次艱難的交流后，失去希望，心情沮喪，但在等候?qū)W生上車時(shí)，有個(gè)小女孩送的紙條的四葉草讓他改變了自己的想法，重新燃起希望。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我喜歡在孩子們上車的時(shí)候跟他們打招呼。A. greeting問候；B. pulling拉；C. teaching教；D. separating分離。根據(jù)上文“Usually I enjoyed”和下文“Today I kept my ____2____ fixed straight ahead.(今天我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著前方)”可知我今天的行為與以往不一樣，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作為校車司機(jī)，孩子上車時(shí)跟他們打招呼是基本的動(dòng)作。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著前方。A. legs腿；B. eyes眼睛；C. thought想法；D. schedule日程表。根據(jù)“fixed straight ahead”這一動(dòng)作和下文“How did we ever get here? I thought.”可知，我有心事，所以是目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著前方。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛和我的大兒子Shayn進(jìn)行了一次艱難的家庭輔導(dǎo)交流。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive貴的；C. easy簡(jiǎn)單的；D. difficult艱難的，困難的。根據(jù)下文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，兒子行為習(xí)慣出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重問題，我無法理解，所以我們的交流不會(huì)輕松，而是一次困難的溝通。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到絕望。A. hopeless無望的；B. ignored被忽視的；C. abandoned被遺棄的；D. homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)上文“He started consuming alcohol at 17.”和下文“How did we ever get here ? I thought.”可知，我無法理解兒子的行為，感到無望。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得Shayn很聰明，撫養(yǎng)他一直是一件令人高興的事。 A. failure失??；B. struggle掙扎；C. pleasure令人高興的事，快樂；D. surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“Shayn was intelligent”和“The two of us were close”可知，Shayn很聰明，我們父子關(guān)系也一直很好，有這樣的兒子當(dāng)然是一件令人高興的事情。故選C。
46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小女孩輕輕地把一張小紙條放在我的膝蓋上。A. stuck卡住；B. laid放；C. covered覆蓋；D. returned歸還。根據(jù)“small piece of paper on my lap gently”可知，一個(gè)小女孩把紙條放在我的膝蓋上。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那張折疊好的紙，抬起頭來，正好看到一束金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)順著過道消失了。A. threw away扔掉；B. worked on從事；C. found out找出；D. picked up撿起。根據(jù)后文“the folded paper”指撿起紙條。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那張折疊好的紙，抬起頭來，正好看到一束金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)順著過道消失了。A. come來；B. hang懸掛；C. disappear消失；D. lie躺下。根據(jù)“down the aisle(過道)”可知，金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)的小女孩順著過道消失了。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在今天的談話中，Shayn很生氣。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根據(jù)上文“I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.”和下文“Shayn was angry”可知，實(shí)際情況與預(yù)想不一樣，所以用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子在社交場(chǎng)合喝酒很正常，而他的飲酒量也在控制之中。A. socially 社會(huì)上；在社交方面；B. sensitively敏感地；C. seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D. politely禮貌地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，青少年在交往中會(huì)受同齡人影響，學(xué)會(huì)一些不良習(xí)慣，所以兒子認(rèn)為在社交中喝酒是正常行為。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要幫助，我們還有什么希望？A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. so所以；D. though雖然。根據(jù)上文可知Shayn并沒有意識(shí)到他的行為存在問題，所以我覺得，如果Shayn看不出他需要幫助，我們就沒什么希望了。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想把紙條扔進(jìn)駕駛座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下來，要是小女孩看見你把她的禮物扔掉怎么辦？A. refused拒絕；B. paused暫停；C. cried哭泣；D. explained解釋。根據(jù)下文“What if the little girl sees you throw her present away?”可知，我意識(shí)到自己的行為可能造成不好的影響，所以停了下來。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我把它打開了。A. unfolded打開；B. unlocked開鎖；C. untied松開；D. uncovered揭開。根據(jù)上文“I absent-mindedly ____7____ the folded paper”和“Inside was a four-leaf clover (四葉草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: ‘This is filled with…’”可知，我打開了折疊的紙條。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：里面有一顆四葉的四葉草，還有一個(gè)孩子用手寫的信息：“這充滿了希望?！盇. confidence信心；B. patience耐心；C. hope希望；D. courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.”可知，盡管我之前對(duì)兒子喝酒又不聽勸阻這件事感到無望，但看到小女孩給的四葉草后，我改變了想法，希望重新燃起，所以小女孩的四葉草帶來了希望。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀著紙條，渾身放松下來。A. shook搖晃；B. ached 疼痛；C. flew飛；D. relaxed放松。根據(jù)下文“My thinking changed.”和“There was still hope even when I didn’t know what to do”可知，我讀完紙條后，沮喪和焦慮消失，希望重新燃起，心情放松了下來。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Poetry (詩(shī)歌), ___56___ common form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. At that time, there were no TVs or films, and ___57___ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs. Since nothing was set down, different versions of these songs ___58___ (create), and each area would have its own rhythm (韻律). As these songs were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm ___59___ (help) people remember them more easily. While in the ___60___ (begin) such songs had a very simple format, over time they became more difficult and ___61___ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs (業(yè)余愛好者) sitting around a fire, ___62___ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, ___63___ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. In fact, the tradition of writing and reading poems ___64___ (pass) down over the generations. ____65____ is amazing that now even more people are trying to write poems by themselves!
【答案】56. a 57. writing
58. were created
59. to help
60. beginning
61. prettier
62. but 63. which
64. has been passed
65. It
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。詩(shī)歌是一種常見的文學(xué)形式，在中國(guó)古代起著重要的作用。文章介紹了詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)建及發(fā)展歷史。
【56題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：詩(shī)歌是一種常見的文學(xué)形式，在中國(guó)古代起著重要的作用。此處泛指“一種常見的文學(xué)形式”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，common是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那時(shí)，沒有電視或電影，寫作也沒有發(fā)明，所以人們晚上會(huì)圍坐在爐火旁唱歌。此處作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填writing。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：由于沒有設(shè)定任何東西，這些歌曲的不同版本被創(chuàng)造出來，每個(gè)區(qū)域都有自己的節(jié)奏。此處與different versions of these songs是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由語境可知，陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用were。故填were created。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于這些歌曲通常很長(zhǎng)，它們通常有韻律和節(jié)奏，以幫助人們更容易記住它們。此處作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to help。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：雖然一開始這些歌曲的格式非常簡(jiǎn)單，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們變得更加困難和漂亮。此處作介詞in的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。故填beginning。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：雖然一開始這些歌曲的格式非常簡(jiǎn)單，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們變得更加困難和漂亮。此處與more difficult是并列表語，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填prettier。
【62題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：這些作品不再是圍坐在火旁的業(yè)余愛好者的作品，而是真正的詩(shī)人的作品，他們關(guān)心自己的藝術(shù)，有時(shí)也以此為生。固定搭配no longer...but“不再……而是”。故填but。
【63題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：詩(shī)歌熔合了聲音、語言和語法，這使得詩(shī)歌很難寫，但讀起來很有趣。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【64題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，寫詩(shī)和讀詩(shī)的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)代代相傳。根據(jù)over the generations可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，pass down與the tradition of writing and reading poems是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been passed。
【65題詳解】
考查it作形式主語。句意：令人驚訝的是，現(xiàn)在甚至有更多的人嘗試自己寫詩(shī)！此處使用it作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。故填I(lǐng)t。
第四部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
用本學(xué)期所學(xué)語段中的原詞填空。
Hunting and fishing have had damaging effects on the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for f___66___: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for f___67___: animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the e___68___of the sport.
Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as h___69___. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with n___70___to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their h___71___. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging i___72___quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution c___73___by ship traffic and other human activities, for example, the dolphin population has d___74___greatly. As the human population continues to grow, so does the e____75____we have on animals.
【答案】66. food
67. fashion
68. excitement
69. harmful
70. nowhere
71. habitats
72. influence
73. caused 74. dropped
75. effect
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人類活動(dòng)對(duì)動(dòng)物的消極影響。
【66題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一些人捕獵是為了獲取食物。根據(jù)首字母提示及介詞“for”并結(jié)合句意“whale meat is eaten”可知，空處需填名詞food表示“食物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)食品，食物總稱時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。故填food。
【67題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一些人捕獵是為了追求時(shí)尚。根據(jù)首字母提示及介詞“for”并結(jié)合句意“animal skin is used to make coats and bags”可知，空處需填名詞fashion表示“潮流，時(shí)尚”是不可數(shù)名詞。故填fashion。
【68題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：還有一些人打獵只是為了好玩：喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)樂趣的人會(huì)追蹤和射殺鹿群。根據(jù)首字母提示及“the”可知，空處需填名詞，不可數(shù)名詞excitement表示“激動(dòng)，興奮”符合句意。故填excitement
【69題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生間接影響的人類活動(dòng)也同樣有害。根據(jù)首字母提示及“can be just as”可知，空處需填形容詞，harmful表示“有害的”符合句意。故填harmful。
【70題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們建造農(nóng)場(chǎng)或工廠時(shí)，我們破壞了動(dòng)物的棲息地，使許多動(dòng)物沒有地方棲身，或者沒有食物可吃。根據(jù)首字母提示及“with”并結(jié)合句意可知，空處需填名詞nowhere表示“沒有地方”。故填nowhere。
71題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我們甚至可以不進(jìn)入動(dòng)物的棲息地就把它們置于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)首字母提示及“their”可知，空處需填名詞，habitat表示“棲息地”，此處表示不止一種動(dòng)物的棲息地，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填habitats。
【72題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：空氣、水、噪音和光污染都能在遠(yuǎn)離污染源的地方產(chǎn)生深刻而破壞性的影響。根據(jù)首字母提示及“a deep and damaging”可知，空處需填單數(shù)名詞，influence作名詞，表示“影響”符合句意。故填influence。
【73題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。例如，部分由于船舶交通和其他人類活動(dòng)造成的污染，海豚的數(shù)量已經(jīng)大大減少。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知，空處需填動(dòng)詞cause表示“引起，造成”，由于句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞“has d__9___”，故空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞，“pollution”和“cause”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填caused。
【74題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：例如，部分由于船舶交通和其他人類活動(dòng)造成的污染，海豚的數(shù)量已經(jīng)大大減少。根據(jù)“has”及首字母提示并結(jié)合句意可知，空處需填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，drop表示“下降，減少”符合句意。故填dropped。
【75題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：隨著人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，我們對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響也在不斷增加。根據(jù)“the”及首字母提示提示可知，空處需填名詞，effect作名詞，表示“影響”，此處特指人類對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響，故用名詞單數(shù)。故填effect。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)，
單句語法填空;根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上。
76. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,400 kilometres in_________(long)—around 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】length
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：亞馬遜河——亞馬遜雨林由此得名——長(zhǎng)約6400公里，比長(zhǎng)江長(zhǎng)約100公里。根據(jù)句意和空格前的介詞in以及所給形容詞long分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入long的名詞形式length作介詞in的賓語。故填length。
77. All of them come up_________creative ideas on how to solve these problems.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：對(duì)于如何解決這些問題，他們都提出了創(chuàng)造性的想法。come up with表示“提出，想出”，用介詞with引出賓語。故填with。
78. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became_________ (entire) different. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：然后，重工業(yè)工廠搬了進(jìn)來，事情變得完全不同了。修飾形容詞different應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。故填entirely。
79. The Chinese hetb qinghao, from_________qinghaosu comes, has been used to cure diseases for almost 2,000 years. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國(guó)的中藥“青蒿”，也就是“青蒿素”的來源，被用于治療疾病已有近2000年的歷史。分析句子可知，先行詞為 qinghao，作定語從句中from的賓語，關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which。
80. Fleming, a research scientist from Scotland, observed that the bacteria_________(surround) the mould were dead. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】surrounding
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：來自蘇格蘭的研究科學(xué)家弗萊明觀察到霉菌周圍的細(xì)菌已經(jīng)死亡。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾名詞bacteria，動(dòng)詞surround(圍繞)和bacteria之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填surrounding。
81. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was_________best time for the class to make their escape. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：震動(dòng)停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意識(shí)到這是全班同學(xué)逃跑的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。根據(jù)“best time”可知，空處需填冠詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前需要定冠詞the。故填the。
82. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves_________(crash) into the coast. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】crashed
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在巨浪沖擊海岸之前，海灘上的人很快就被沖走了。此處在before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中作謂語，由主句was和句意可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語the huge waves和dc crash是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞crash的過去式，故填crashed。
83. This little machine had taken up too much of my time and I could have done something_________(meaningful) than just looking at a tiny screen all day. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】more meaningful
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這個(gè)小機(jī)器占用了我太多的時(shí)間，我本可以做一些更有意義的事情，而不是整天盯著這個(gè)小屏幕。根據(jù)than可知，空處填形容詞比較級(jí)修飾不定代詞something。meaningful的比較級(jí)為more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
84. The website welcomes_________(inspire) stories from dance lovers about how they started dancing and how dance has changed their life. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：該網(wǎng)站歡迎來自舞蹈愛好者的鼓舞人心的故事，講述他們是如何開始跳舞的，以及舞蹈如何改變了他們的生活。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞inspire以及空格后的名詞stories分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入inspire的形容詞形式inspiring作定語，修飾名詞stories。故填inspiring。
85. The results indicated that something_________(produce) by the mould had killed the bacteria. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】produced
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果表明，霉菌產(chǎn)生的某種物質(zhì)殺死了細(xì)菌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞had killed，所以produce應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞，它的邏輯主語是something，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填produced。
第五部分 寫作(滿分15分)
86. 假設(shè)你是李華，你校正在開展“防止空氣污染”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你代表你校學(xué)生會(huì)用英語寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)空氣污染的原因及危害;
(2)如何防止空氣污染;
(3)發(fā)出倡議。
注意：
(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear fellows,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellows,
There are various causes of air pollution, such as by industries letting out poisonous gas and cars running on traditional fuels, which not only harms animals and plants, but has a long-lasting bad effect on humans.
So it is necessary to take some measures. First, we must draw public attention to the problem. Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution. Third, efforts should be made to invent new technologies, for example, cars powered by new energies.
Let’s make joint efforts to make our air much cleaner.
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假設(shè)你是李華，你校正在開展“防止空氣污染”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你代表你校學(xué)生會(huì)用英語寫一封倡議書。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
原因：cause→ reason
傳統(tǒng)的：traditional→ conventional
影響： effect→ influence
減少：reduce→ decrease
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution.
拓展句：Second, more strict laws are necessarily passed to help reduce air pollution, which is necessary.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] There are various causes of air pollution, such as by industries letting out poisonous gas and cars running on traditional fuels, which not only harms animals and plants, but has a long-lasting bad effect on humans.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2] So it is necessary to take some measures.（it作形式主語）


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