?2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一英語期中試卷
第一卷(共95分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. How much was the TV sell?
A. $60. B. $120. C. $90.
2. What does the man mean?
A. Tom was talking with the postman.
B. Tom was running around the corner.
C. Tom was helping the postman with his work.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a fan. B. Use electricity. C. Cool himself down.
4. Why did the boss criticize Joseph?
A. He was late for work. B. He quarreled with the man speaker. C. He criticized the man speaker too seriously.
5. Who is Fiona?
A. The woman speaker. B. Thompson’s sister. C. Daisy’s sister
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. What was the weather like last week?
A. Too warm. B. Nice and sunny. C. Neither hot nor cold.
7. What season is it now?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
8. What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?
A. He thinks it’ll rain. B. He thinks it’ll be cloudy. C. He doesn’t think it’ll rain.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What can we know about the singing group?
A. It’s made up of 15 girls.
B. It practices once every other week.
C. Every member comes on time for each practice.
10. What is the singing group doing these days?
A. Writing a new song. B. Practicing eight songs. C. Practicing for a school show.
11. What can we know about the new song?
A. Its name is Sundays. B. It’s written by a famous musician. C. It’s written by a singer of the group.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation?
A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine.
13. What kind of book does the girl want to read?
A. A book on dolls. B. A book about animals. C. A book about candy and cookies.
14. What does the girl’s teacher say about reading?
A. The girl should read books every day.
B. The girl can borrow books from the library.
C. The girl should read at least ten books a night.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. Where are they planning to go in the morning?
A. To a zoo. B. To an art museum. C. To the seashore.
16. Why does the woman want to go shopping Instead?
A. To buy some clothes. B. To meet her friend there. C. To buy a gift for her friend.
17. What are they talking about?
A. A city guide. B. A shopping center. C. A travel plan.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How you decide what to buy in a supermarket.
B. How a supermarket makes people spend more.
C. Who decides how much to spend in a supermarket.
19. Why does the food that everybody must buy spread all over the store?
A. To provide a good service.
B. To lead customers to all sections of the store.
C. To make it easy for customers to locate the food.
20. How much do people spend after they have been in a store for 30 minutes?
A. 1,500 cents in total. B. 40 cents each minute. C. Five dollars each minute.
第二部分 閱讀理解50分(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
WELCOME
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available (可用的) on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals (間隙) throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Refreshments (食物和飲料)
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available, Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may get re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons, a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
1. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A. A security guard. B. A baby carrier. C. A free toy. D. A pushchair.
2. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A. To ensure the safety of the Queen. B. To ensure the security of the Castle.
C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story book. B. A dictionary. C. A travel guide. D. A science report.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述參觀Winter Castle的一些事項(xiàng)的說明。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Visitors with children中的“However, baby carriers are available to borrow.(不過，你可以借到嬰兒背帶。)”可知帶孩子的游客可以借到嬰兒背帶。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Photography and mobile phones中的“Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.(考慮到其他游客，國(guó)家公寓和圣喬治教堂內(nèi)的手機(jī)必須關(guān)閉。)”可知關(guān)掉手機(jī)是怕影響其他游客，故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述參觀Winter Castle的一些事項(xiàng)的說明，所以這篇文章最有可能摘自旅游指南，故選C。
B
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all. doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around such as computer games, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure (措施) to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ hazard of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be prevented by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activities each week improved their academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
4. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A. Making teens attach importance to ?xercise later.
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D. Helping teens learn to make good plans
5. What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Happiness. B. Risk. C. Safety. D. Sadness.
6. According to the PCFSN, doing sport .
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why high school students should receive physical education.
B. Why some schools consider physical education important.
C. How schools can help students love doing sports.
D. How high school students can live a better life.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(現(xiàn)在教導(dǎo)青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身計(jì)劃，可以幫助青少年成年后，把鍛煉放在首位)”可知，根據(jù)第二段，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。故選A。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.(積極的生活方式是預(yù)防這些健康問題的好方法)”可知，如果不運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)增加青少年患多種疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此hazard意思是：危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（不參加體育活動(dòng)的學(xué)生，把額外的時(shí)間用于課堂學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中的表現(xiàn)并不比那些為了支持體育而放棄一些學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的學(xué)生好。）”可推斷出，PCFSN認(rèn)為，做運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.（但是中學(xué)生應(yīng)該接受體育教育嗎?答案當(dāng)然是肯定的）”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。故選A。
C
It seems as if social media platforms have taken over our lives. According to a study, there were over 3.6 billion social media users in 2021. And that number is only expected to grow.
Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected, there is also a dark side to social media. To put it simply, it is a money making machine. This is partially because of social media influencers. A social media influencer is someone “who can shape audience’s attitudes through blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media”. You may be asking yourself, “Why would they want to do this, though?” The answer is simple: to make money. Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.
Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous (匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones (無人機(jī)) to take pictures from the sky.
Because of this, Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment with their bad behavior in order to get the “perfect shot”. In 2018, he made the account “Public Lands Hate You” to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.
He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs. Steve said, “If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.”
8. What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2?
A. Good communication. B. Chasing profits.
C. Creative shows. D. Volunteering service.
9. How does the writer present his idea in paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples. B. By offering data.
C By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons.
10. Why was “Public Lands Hate You” made?
A. To win wide attention and attract more fans.
B. To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds.
C. To make public places inaccessible to influencers.
D. To inform the influencers of the places for perfect shots.
11. What is implied from Steve’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Every bit of effort counts. D. Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了社交媒體的陰暗面。社交媒體影響者通過在粉絲中推廣品牌來賺錢。社交媒體上的影響者現(xiàn)在被點(diǎn)名，因?yàn)樗麄兊囊恍┬袨橐呀?jīng)開始對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名人士在2018年，他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“公共土地恨你”的賬號(hào)，點(diǎn)名批評(píng)那些不遵守環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)則的網(wǎng)紅。他希望這能幫助一些有影響力的人找到光明，糾正他們的錯(cuò)誤。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.”（雖然社交媒體平臺(tái)有助于保持朋友和家人之間的聯(lián)系，但社交媒體也有其陰暗面。簡(jiǎn)單地說，它是一個(gè)賺錢的機(jī)器。這部分是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w上的影響者。社交媒體影響者是指“可以通過博客、推特和其他社交媒體的使用來影響受眾態(tài)度的人”。你可能會(huì)問自己:“他們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢?”答案很簡(jiǎn)單:賺錢。社交媒體影響者通過在粉絲中推廣品牌來賺錢。事實(shí)上，影響者營(yíng)銷非常有利可圖，該研究報(bào)告稱，該行業(yè)的價(jià)值有望在2022年達(dá)到150億美元。）可知，第二段主要展示了社交媒體影響者追逐利潤(rùn)的特點(diǎn)。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous(匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones(無人機(jī)) to take pictures from the sky.”（社交媒體上的影響者現(xiàn)在被點(diǎn)名，因?yàn)樗麄兊囊恍┬袨橐呀?jīng)開始對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。尤其是一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名人士，他注意到一些有影響力的網(wǎng)友在去國(guó)家公園或公共場(chǎng)所時(shí)不遵守規(guī)則。這包括留下垃圾，或使用無人機(jī)從空中拍照。）可知，作者在第三段通過舉例來提出他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In 2018, he made the account ‘Public Lands Hate You’to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.”（2018年，他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“公共土地恨你”的賬號(hào)，點(diǎn)名批評(píng)那些不遵守環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)則的網(wǎng)紅。這個(gè)賬號(hào)現(xiàn)在有超過8.5萬名粉絲。）可知，寫“公共土地恨你”為了讓那些有影響力的人意識(shí)到他們的錯(cuò)誤行為。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ Steve said, ‘If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.’”（他希望這能幫助一些有影響力的人找到光明，糾正他們的錯(cuò)誤。史蒂夫說:“如果每個(gè)人都多考慮一下自己的小行為，以及這些行為對(duì)環(huán)境和周圍人的影響，我認(rèn)為很多更大的問題就會(huì)更容易解決。）可知，Steve在最后一段的話中暗示了每一點(diǎn)努力都很重要。故選C。
D
“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds.... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.
Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize （移民） other planets. That way if an asteroid （小行星）, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization would still have a chance. Mars is one of the ideal destinations. NASA, SpaceX, and Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.
But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Human visitors change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.
12. What is Stephen Hawking’s view according to paragraph 1?
A. The earth is likely to blow up.
B. Humans are using up natural resources on Earth.
C. It is necessary to spread out to other planets.
D. We should explore our world to save ourselves.
13. Why are many experts in favor of leaving Earth?
A. Because there will be a nuclear war in the near future.
B. Because human can live better on Mars.
C. Because it is a way for earth civilization to last.
D. Because it is a way to test our space technology.
14. Which of the following may those who are against colonizing Mars agree?
A. It is wiser to deal with problems on Earth.
B. It is easy to stop a disease outbreak.
C. Human will not survive on Mars.
D. It is impossible to set up a place for people to live on Mars.
15. What is the best title of passage?
A. Leaving Earth to Other Planets B. Should We Colonize Mars?
C. New Home on New Planet D. A Mar Mission Is on The Way
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有些專家認(rèn)為為了人類和人類文明的延續(xù)，人類應(yīng)該離開地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人認(rèn)為這樣的計(jì)劃不僅昂貴而且危險(xiǎn)，甚至還會(huì)破會(huì)火星的生態(tài)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的““We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds.... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking(“我們即將用盡空間，唯一可以去的地方是其他星球……延伸探索范圍可能是自我拯救的唯一方法。我相信，人類需要離開地球”，這是著名的科學(xué)家史蒂芬·霍金的話)”可知，霍金認(rèn)為延伸探索其他星球是必要的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid （小行星）, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization would still have a chance. (許多專家認(rèn)為，人類要想在未來生存下去，唯一的辦法就是移民其他行星。用那種方式，如果一顆小行星，一種可怕的疾病，核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，或其他一些災(zāi)難襲擊地球，文明仍然有機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，許多專家支持離開地球是因?yàn)檫@是地球文明得以延續(xù)的一種方式。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.( 一些專家認(rèn)為，留在地球上處理像小行星撞擊或爆發(fā)疾病這樣的問題要比在新星球上生存要容易得多，也更便宜得多)”可知，反對(duì)移民火星的人會(huì)同意處理地球上的問題更明智。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章第一段Stephen Hawking的話中“Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. (探索外界可能是拯救我們自身的唯一途徑)”，引出話題，我們可能需要去其他星球來拯救我們自己。文章第二段中“Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. (許多專家認(rèn)為，人類要想在未來生存下去，唯一的辦法就是移民其他行星) ”表明很多專家支持移民火星的計(jì)劃。文章第三段中“But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. (但并不是每個(gè)人都同意，向火星或其他任何行星移民是一個(gè)偉大的計(jì)劃)”，緊接著分析了移民火星的代價(jià)和危害，綜合可知，整篇文章就是在講我們要不要移民火星，選項(xiàng)B“Should We Colonize Mars?”我們應(yīng)該移民火星嗎？符合要求，故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (七選五)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
“A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” said John A. Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout’ the Covid-19, we’ve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. We’ve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.____16____It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.
Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks” — socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.____17____But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even-like hiking or other outdoor activities — mildly risky.
One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe" side of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.____18____ Or if you are, concerned about your physical capacity, consult a certified trainer or medical professional before departure.
____19____This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.
Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives.____20____
A. Take risks in a positive way.
B. But the self- protective mind state carries its own risk.
C. Overall happiness is one benefit of positive risk-taking.
D. Remember to tell one of your friends or family your destination.
E. Besides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is also encouraged.
F. Like a ship sailing away from its harbor, that is what we were built to do.
G. For teenagers, this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本篇主要講述了作者認(rèn)為盡管要保護(hù)自己，但也要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)積極冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試新事物的想法，并給出了積極冒險(xiǎn)的定義、措施。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文““A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” said John A. Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout’ the Covid-19, we’ve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. We’ve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.(“停泊在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的，”20世紀(jì)初的作家John A. Shedd說。在整個(gè)Covid-19疫情期間，我們都習(xí)慣于以新的方式評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到，盡管我們永遠(yuǎn)無法完全擺脫風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但我們有強(qiáng)大的能力做出大大小小的選擇來保護(hù)自己)”以及后文“It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things. (它阻止我們走出舒適區(qū)，嘗試新事物)”可知，前面講述了因?yàn)橐咔槲覀兌甲兊昧?xí)慣用新方式評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我們開始意識(shí)到我們有很大的能力進(jìn)行大大小小的選擇來保護(hù)自己，而空格后卻表明這阻止我們邁出舒適圈和嘗試新事物可知，選B才能符合前后的轉(zhuǎn)折，it指代B中的自我保護(hù)的心態(tài)，但是自我保護(hù)的心態(tài)也有自己的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)“但是自我保護(hù)的精神狀態(tài)也有它自己的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”符合語境，故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks” — socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.(發(fā)展心理學(xué)家談?wù)摗胺e極風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”——社會(huì)可接受的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我們的生活可以從中受益)”以及后文“But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even- like hiking or other outdoor activities — mildly risky.(但是那些成長(zhǎng)為成年人的人呢？研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，老年人的幸福在于能夠選擇如何度過他們的時(shí)間，包括冒險(xiǎn)的、新的甚至是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小的徒步旅行或其他戶外活動(dòng))”可知，上文表明發(fā)展心理學(xué)家講述了積極風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的定義，空格后卻表示但已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人的大人呢。由此可知，所填句子應(yīng)該是承接前一句講述青少年（發(fā)展心理學(xué)本身的主要內(nèi)容就是兒童期，包括青少年的心理發(fā)展），因此選G，對(duì)于青少年這意味著像競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)、報(bào)名參加一個(gè)團(tuán)體這樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，this指代前面的positive risks，然后空格后再轉(zhuǎn)折講述成年人的幸福也包括冒險(xiǎn)。故G選項(xiàng)“對(duì)青少年來說，這意味著要冒競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)或參加團(tuán)隊(duì)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”符合語境，故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe" side of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.(一份積極風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理指南列出了人們可以確保他們的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)范圍的“安全”一側(cè)的方法。例如，為了確保騎行成功，你應(yīng)該提前準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)充滿電的手機(jī)和一個(gè)裝滿水的水瓶)”可知，此處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)描述為了順利完成自行車騎行而采取的措施，故D選項(xiàng)“記得告訴你的朋友或家人你的目的地”符合語境，故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.(這意味著要適應(yīng)不斷變化的情況。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一致命病毒，人們只有在接種疫苗后才選擇回到正常生活。這樣，人們就可以相信風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是可以承受的)”可知，根據(jù)空格后表示這表明適應(yīng)變化的情形。后面舉例表明，面對(duì)致死的病毒，人們選擇在接種疫苗后回到日常生活可知，這里選E才符合后文，this指代E中的flexible thinking，除了采取預(yù)防措施，靈活變通的想法也值得提倡。故E選項(xiàng)“除了采取預(yù)防措施外，還鼓勵(lì)靈活思考”符合語境，故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives.(沒有人愿意冒不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但使用我們新獲得的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估工具，我們可以再次在生活中學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng))”可知，文章開頭就用船比喻人，表明盡管在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的，來鼓勵(lì)人們進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)拿半U(xiǎn)。在中間講述了適當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)的好處，定義和相應(yīng)措施后，最后一段選F最合適，既符合該段落再次倡導(dǎo)使用新的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估工具，也符合前文對(duì)積極冒險(xiǎn)的倡議，就像離開港口的船一樣，我們的人生也該那樣（合理冒險(xiǎn)）。故F選項(xiàng)“就像一艘駛離港灣的船，這就是我們的使命”符合語境，故選F。
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(50分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Shetara Sims of Missouri has never forgotten the kindness the Kansas City Police showed her after one of her daughters was murdered in 2012. She said the department supported her every ____21____ of the way, sending detectives to check on her family and acting like “doctors, fathers, and lifelines all in one.”
As a single mom, Shetara has been ____22____ hard by the novel coronavirus pandemic. She ____23____ her job and had about $7 to her name when she spotted a single dollar bill in a parking lot one day. She used the dollar to buy a lottery ticket and was ____24____ when she won $100!
Even though the windfall (橫財(cái)) would help her family, Shetara’s 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson, immediately suggested they donate the unexpected ____25____ to the family of a Kansas City cop, Tyler Moss, who had recently been wounded on the job and was in ____26____ condition. Shetara readily agreed.
“With her current ____27____ hardship, we urged her to keep the money,” Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) wrote on Facebook. “She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it, and police needed to know they were ____28____.”
Shetara insisted they take the money, ____29____ the police “floored and incredibly humbled” by her selfless act.
They shared the _____30_____ on social media, and the community’s response was quick and decisive. Hundreds of people _____31_____ the police to find Shetara so they could send her a donation of their own!
“Even when we found her again, she asked, ‘Don’t the officer and his family need it _____32_____?’” KCPD said. They set up a GoFundMe and urged residents to _____33_____, and they definitely delivered! They’ve already raised over $100,000 for the _____34_____ mom!
What a _____35_____ act of kindness! It’s so important to appreciate and honor the goodness we see in the world.
21. A. time B. stage C. step D. day
22. A. hit B. punished C. taught D. informed
23. A. found B. lost C. abandoned D. hunted
24. A. frightened B. ashamed C. delighted D. embarrassed
25. A. favor B. interest C. profit D. income
26. A. critical B. stable C. necessary D. normal
27. A. mental B. physical C. social D. financial
28. A. requested B. needed C. supported D. approved
29. A. helping B. leaving C. forcing D. suggesting
30. A. theme B. plot C. conflict D. story
31. A. invited B. requested C. contacted D. appealed
32. A. more B. most C. eagerly D. worriedly
33. A. collect B. contribute C. raise D. earn
34. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. regretful D. careful
35. A. hardworking B. selfless C. courageous D. brave
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一位單身母親把她的彩票獎(jiǎng)金捐給了一名受傷的警察，然而她的善良也得到了回報(bào)。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說堪薩斯城警察局支持她一路走來，派遣探員去探訪她的家人，還承擔(dān)起醫(yī)生、父親的責(zé)任，是她一家的生命線。A. time時(shí)間；B. stage舞臺(tái)；C. step步；D. day白日。every step of the way表示“在漫漫長(zhǎng)路的每一步”，結(jié)合語意，此處指堪薩斯城警察局一直支持謝塔拉·西姆斯一家。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：謝塔拉是一名單身母親，她遭受了新冠疫情沉重的打擊。A. hit打擊；B. punished懲罰；C. taught教；D. informed告知。由“by the novel coronavirus pandemic”可知，應(yīng)該是新冠疫情沉重地打擊了她。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：某天，她丟了工作，身上只有7美元，這時(shí)，她在停車場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1美元。A. found找到；B. lost失去；C. abandoned拋棄；D. hunted打獵。由上文“Shetara has been ____2____ hard by the novel coronavirus pandemic”提到謝塔拉受到疫情打擊以及下文“They’ve already raised over $100,000 for the ____14____ mom!”提到大家為她籌款可以推知，當(dāng)時(shí)謝塔拉處境困難，應(yīng)該失去了工作。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她用那1美元買了彩票，而后中了100美元，她感到十分欣喜。A. frightened受驚的；B. ashamed慚愧的；C. delighted欣喜的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。由“she won $100”可知，她中獎(jiǎng)了，所以她當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該十分欣喜。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這筆橫財(cái)能夠幫到她一家，但是謝塔拉12歲的女兒拉基亞·埃德蒙森隨即建議把這筆意外之財(cái)捐給堪薩斯城警官泰勒·莫斯，他前不久因公受傷了，現(xiàn)在他病情危急。A. favor幫助；B. interest利益；C. profit利潤(rùn)；D. income收入。unexpected favor是固定用法，意為“意外之財(cái)”。由上文可知，謝塔拉是買彩票中了獎(jiǎng)，所以這筆錢屬于意外之財(cái)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這筆橫財(cái)能夠幫到她一家，但是謝塔拉12歲的女兒拉基亞·埃德蒙森隨即建議把這筆意外之財(cái)捐給堪薩斯城警官泰勒·莫斯，他前不久因公受傷了，現(xiàn)在他病情危急。A. critical危急的；B. stable穩(wěn)定的；C. necessary必要的；D. normal正常的。由“wounded on the job”可知，泰勒·莫斯受傷了，且“and”表遞進(jìn)，說明他現(xiàn)在病情告急。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“考慮到她目前的財(cái)務(wù)狀況，我們力求她自己收好這筆錢。”堪薩斯城警局在臉書上這樣寫道。A. mental智力的；B. physical身體的；C. social社會(huì)的；D. financial財(cái)務(wù)的。由上文“She ____3____ her job”提到她失去了工作以及“we urged her to keep the money”可知，警局希望她自己留這筆錢，說明她的財(cái)務(wù)狀況不容樂觀。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她拒絕了，她說泰勒警官一家需要這筆錢，而且也希望警察們知道他們有人支持。A. requested要求；B. needed需要；C. supported支持；D. approved同意。結(jié)合語意，她堅(jiān)持把這筆錢給那位警官，是支持警察的表現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：謝塔拉堅(jiān)持讓他們收下這筆錢，警察們對(duì)她的無私善舉感到震驚，為之折服。A. helping幫助；B. leaving使處于；C. forcing迫使；D. suggesting建議。結(jié)合語意，此處是指謝塔拉無私的捐獻(xiàn)行為使堪薩斯城警察們感到驚訝，為之折服。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們將這個(gè)故事分享到社交平臺(tái)上，這迅速引起社會(huì)重要反響。A. theme主題；B. plot情節(jié)；C. conflict沖突；D. story故事。結(jié)合語意，謝塔拉一家在家境困難的情況下仍然將中獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金無私捐贈(zèng)給因公受傷的警察屬于故事，而且是真實(shí)故事。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)百人請(qǐng)求警察找到謝塔拉，這樣一來，他們就能向她捐贈(zèng)了。A. invited邀請(qǐng)；B. requested請(qǐng)求；C. contacted聯(lián)系；D. appealed呼吁。結(jié)合語意，由“the police to find Shetara”可知，此處是指人們請(qǐng)求警察找到謝塔拉。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：堪薩斯城警局稱：“甚至在我們?cè)俅握业剿?，她還問道：‘泰勒警官和他的家人不是更需要捐助嗎？’”A. more更，更多；B. most最多；C. eagerly熱切地；D. worriedly擔(dān)憂地。結(jié)合語意，謝塔拉的話暗含謝塔拉一家和泰勒警官一家情況的比較，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，表示她認(rèn)為泰勒警官一家比她自己家更需要得到捐助。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們成立了GoFundMe平臺(tái)，呼吁居民捐款，而他們也確實(shí)捐了！A. collect收集；B. contribute捐贈(zèng)；C. raise籌集；D. earn賺取。由下文“They’ve already raised over $100,000 for the ____14____ mom!”提到大家籌集到了10萬多美元可知，GoFundMe平臺(tái)呼吁居民捐款。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們已經(jīng)為這位體貼的母親籌集了逾10萬美元。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful體貼的；C. regretful后悔的；D. careful小心的。由上文謝塔拉無私捐贈(zèng)中獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金給泰勒警官可知，她是一個(gè)體貼的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么無私的善舉呀！A. hardworking不辭辛勞的；B. selfless無私的；C. courageous無畏的；D. brave勇敢的。結(jié)合上文“Shetara insisted they take the money, ____9____ the police ‘floored and incredibly humbled’ by her selfless act.”提到了謝塔拉的行為是無私的，可知，此處作者贊嘆了謝塔拉的行為是善意的、無私的。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二卷(共55分)
第二節(jié) 短文語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art Festival. There were different stands ____36____ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definitely ____37____ exciting experience for a foreign student like me.
What ____38____ (catch) my attention first was the 15th-century qinghua bowl in the breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. It ____39____ (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball.
Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With the help of the artist, I managed ____40____ (make) one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I went into a section decorated like a ____41____ (tradition) Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls.
There was also an old man ____42____ (write) Chinese calligraphy, which was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese ____43____ (character) are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. He made one for me with my name ____44____ Chinese—pretty awesome!
I also came away with a beautifully embroidered handkerchief made of soft cotton fabric and a porcelain cup and saucer (茶托) _____45_____ (paint) in wonderful shades of blue.
【答案】36. where
37. an 38. caught
39. vividly
40. to make
41. traditional
42. writing
43. characters
44. in 45. painted
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在一次中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)上的所見所聞。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：那里有不同的展臺(tái)，藝術(shù)家們可以在那里展示他們的技能并教給參觀者! 分析可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞stands，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這絕對(duì)是一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。分析可知，設(shè)空處修飾experience，表示一次具體的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，設(shè)空處后exciting以元音音素開頭，故填an。
【38題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：首先引起我注意的是令人驚嘆的中國(guó)瓷器展覽中那只15世紀(jì)的青花碗。設(shè)空處為從句謂語，根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知為一般過去時(shí)，故填caught。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它生動(dòng)地描繪了一條龍?jiān)谕媲颉ＴO(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞illustrated，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填vividly。
【40題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：在藝術(shù)家的幫助下，我成功地做了一個(gè)魚的形狀。短語manage to do，意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，符合句意，故填to make。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：然后我走進(jìn)一個(gè)裝飾得像中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書齋的地方，墻上掛著兩幅美麗的中國(guó)畫，畫的是一棵松樹和一些竹子。設(shè)空處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填traditional。
【42題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：還有一位老人在寫中國(guó)書法，寫得那么灑脫，那么優(yōu)雅!設(shè)空處修飾名詞an old man，和名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填writing。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：漢字被刻在小正方形的石頭上，然后用墨水印在紙上。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的謂語動(dòng)詞，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填characters。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他給我做了一個(gè)用中文寫著我名字的，太棒了!使用某種語言，一般用介詞in，故填in。
【45題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：我還帶走了一塊用柔軟的棉布制成的刺繡精美的手帕和一套漆成絢麗藍(lán)色的瓷杯和碟子。設(shè)空處修飾名詞a porcelain cup and saucer，和名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，故填painted。
第三節(jié) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
46. Tourists can experience the most ________ (origin) rural life and flavor by taking part in an activity called “Happy Farmhouse”. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】original
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：游客可以通過參加一個(gè)名為“快樂農(nóng)舍”的活動(dòng)來體驗(yàn)最原始的鄉(xiāng)村生活和風(fēng)味。設(shè)空處修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，和前面的the most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故填original。
47. A large number of countries are actively involved in global cooperation in ________ (respond) to climate change. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】response
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：許多國(guó)家都在積極參與全球合作，以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。短語in response to，意為“作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)；作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)”，根據(jù)句意和語境，故填response。
48. Local authorities are being urged to develop more ________ (efficiency) and water-saving irrigation. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：政府正在敦促地方當(dāng)局開發(fā)更高效和節(jié)水的灌溉系統(tǒng)。設(shè)空處修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填efficient。
49. ________ (slight) more than 1,100 giant pandas lived in China’s wilderness in the 1980s. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】Slightly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代，略超過1100只大熊貓生活在中國(guó)的荒野中。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞slightly，作狀語，表示“稍微”。位于句首，開頭字母大寫，故填Slightly。
50. Some major tourist attractions ________ (crowd) with tourists this summer. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】were crowded
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今年夏天，一些主要的旅游景點(diǎn)都擠滿了游客。短語be crowded with，意為“充滿，滿是”，符合句意，根據(jù)this summer可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were crowded。
51. In ________ (add) to the rapid development of clean energy, China will make full use of coal as a supportive part of its energy strategy. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】addition
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞及短語。句意：除了清潔能源的快速發(fā)展，中國(guó)還將充分利用煤炭作為其能源戰(zhàn)略的支持部分。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語in addition to，表示“除了……還”，故填addition。
52. ________ (fortunate), companies have started to review their talent pools in recent years to motivate outstanding employees. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】Fortunately
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，近年來，一些公司已經(jīng)開始評(píng)估他們的人才庫(kù)，以激勵(lì)優(yōu)秀的員工。設(shè)空處修飾后面的句子，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，句首字母大寫，故填Fortunately。
53. He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【詳解】考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：他在床邊貼了一張姚明的照片，提醒自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞。himself與remind是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞reminded作賓補(bǔ)，故填reminded。
54. When the results were made public, my concerns ________ (prove) unnecessary. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】proved
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)調(diào)查結(jié)果公布后，我的擔(dān)憂被證明是不必要的。設(shè)空處為謂語，根據(jù)上文可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，prove在本句中意為“證明是”，是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。故填proved。
55. To make things right, I wrote a letter of ________ (apologize) to beg for my friend’s forgiveness. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】apology
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞和固定搭配。句意：為了挽回局面，我寫了一封道歉信，請(qǐng)求朋友的原諒。短語 a letter of apology，意為“道歉信”，符合句意，故填apology。
第四節(jié) 根據(jù)要求翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
56. 當(dāng)時(shí)我想要向你道歉，但是我不知道該說什么好。(apologize，at a loss) （漢譯英）
【答案】At that time I would like to apologize to you, but I was at a loss for words.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。分析語境可知，本句描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)譯為“at that time”，道歉用動(dòng)詞apologize，我想要向你道歉譯為“I would like to apologize to you”，下文表轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but連接，短語at a loss，意為“不知所措”，所以但是我不知道該說什么好譯為“but I was at a loss for words”，故整句翻譯為At that time I would like to apologize to you, but I was at a loss for words.。
57. 只有充分利用機(jī)會(huì)，你才更有可能成功。(take advantage of，make it) （漢譯英）
【答案】As long as you take full advantage of the opportunity, you will be more likely to make it.
【解析】
【詳解】考查條件狀語從句和固定短語。分析可知，本句可以用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，充分利用譯為“take full advantage of”，更有可能譯為“be more likely to”，成功譯為“make it”，再結(jié)合其他漢語意思，故翻譯為As long as you take full advantage of the opportunity, you will be more likely to make it.。

58. Mr. Smith是一個(gè)好老師，他能使學(xué)生顯現(xiàn)出最好的方面。(定語從句，bring out) （漢譯英）
【答案】Mr. Smith is a good teacher, who can bring out the best in students.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句及短語。根據(jù)句意，本句描述一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示“Mr. Smith是一個(gè)好老師”用Mr. Smith is a good teacher；表示“能”用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。先行詞是Mr. Smith，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，表示“使學(xué)生顯現(xiàn)出最好的方面”用動(dòng)詞短語bring out the best in students。故答案為Mr. Smith is a good teacher, who can bring out the best in students.
59. 父母的支持對(duì)孩子的人生態(tài)度有很大的影響。(make a difference，attitude) （漢譯英）
【答案】Parents’ support makes a big difference to children’s attitude towards life.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語，名詞和時(shí)態(tài)。本句描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語父母的支持譯為“Parents’ support”，謂語對(duì)……很大的影響，譯為“make a big difference to”，孩子的人生態(tài)度，譯為“children’s attitude towards life”，主語是單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故翻譯為Parents’ support makes a big difference to children’s attitude towards life.。
60. 在我們看來，指望他來幫忙是不可能的。(in one’s opinion，count on) （漢譯英）
【答案】In our opinion, it's impossible to count on his help.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。在我們看來譯為“in our opinion”，后面這個(gè)句子，可以用it做形式主語，be動(dòng)詞作謂語，不可能的譯為“impossible”，指望他來幫忙用不定式，譯為“to count on his help”，描述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為In our opinion, it's impossible to count on his help.。
第四部分 寫作(滿分20分)
61. 假定你是李華，你的朋友Charles因小事和同學(xué)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，關(guān)系鬧僵了，他來信向你請(qǐng)教如何與同學(xué)和睦相處，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 如何解決該矛盾；
3. 如何與同學(xué)和睦相處。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Charles,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Charles,
I’m sorry to hear that you quarrelled with your classmate over small things. I can understand your feelings. Don’t worry. Here is some advice for you.
The first thing you need to do is that you should calm down and communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. What’s more, you had better learn to control your emotion, which will help you. In order to get on well with your classmates, you should be friendly to them and put yourself in others’ position.
I hope the advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以李華的身份，給你的朋友Charles一些建議，教他如何與同學(xué)和睦相處。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議：advice→suggestion
冷靜：calm down→cool down
與……相處地好：get on well with→get along well with
有幫助的：helpful→instrumental
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In order to get on well with your classmates, you should be friendly to them and put yourself in others’ position.
拓展句：You should be friendly to your classmates and put yourself in others’ position so that you can get on well with them.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you quarrelled with your classmate over small things. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
【高分句型2】The first thing you need to do is that you should calm down and communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. (運(yùn)用省略關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句和that引導(dǎo)表語從句)

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英語朗讀寶

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