?單元綜合檢測(cè)(一)
(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
Ready to jump into gardening? It can be a little frightening at first, but gardening is an extremely rewarding hobby to get into.On this page, we'll introduce the basics of vegetable gardening and planning: how to pick the right site for your garden, how to create the right size garden, and how to select which vegetables to grow.
Pick the right location
Picking a good location for your garden is absolutely key.Here are a few tips for beginners to choose a good site: First, plant in a sunny location, because most vegetables need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.Secondly, plant in a place without too much water.Thirdly, find an environment that is not likely to change.Avoid places that receive strong winds, floods or too much foot traffic.
Choosing a small piece of land
Remember: It's better to be proud of a small garden than be frustrated by a big one! One of the most common errors that beginners make is planting too much or too soon.Plan your garden with care.Start small, and only grow what you know you'll eat.
Choosing vegetables
Many vegetables are common, productive plants that are relatively easy to grow.It would be wise to contact your state's Cooperative Extension Service (CES) to find out what plants grow best in your area.Choose what you (and your family) like to eat.If no one likes Brussels sprouts, don't plant them! Be aware of how many vegetables your family will eat.Be careful not to overplant.
【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了蔬菜園藝和規(guī)劃的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)： 如何為你的花園選擇合適的地點(diǎn)，如何創(chuàng)建合適大小的花園以及如何選擇種植哪些蔬菜。
1．Which is the right place for a vegetable garden?
A．A small piece of sunny land.
B．A lower place near a water pool.
C．A location with strong winds.
D．A place full of traffic.
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pick the right location”部分中的“First, plant in a sunny location, because most vegetables need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.”可知，首先，種植在陽光充足的地方，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)蔬菜每天至少需要6個(gè)小時(shí)的陽光直射。所以建立蔬菜園要在陽光充足的地方。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符。故選A。]
2．How can you choose the best plants to grow according to the text?
A．By going online for information.
B．By getting advice from CES.
C．By surveying your neighbours.
D．By experimenting with various vegetables.
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Choosing a small piece of land”部分中的“It would be wise to contact your state's Cooperative Extension Service (CES) to find out what plants grow best in your area.”可知，明智的做法是聯(lián)系你所在州的合作推廣服務(wù)處，找出你所在地區(qū)哪種植物生長得最好。所以，咨詢你所在州的合作推廣服務(wù)處，可以知道哪種植物在你所在地區(qū)生長得最好。選項(xiàng)B與文意一致。故選B。]
3．Who might be the intended readers of the text?
A．Expert gardeners.　　　 B．Farmers.
C．Gardening beginners. D．Housewives.
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ready to jump into gardening? ”及“On this page, we'll introduce the basics of vegetable gardening and planning: how to pick the right site for your garden, how to create the right size garden, and how to select which vegetables to grow.”可知，本文的可能對(duì)象為那些將要做園藝的初學(xué)者。故選C。]
B
Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.Until four years ago，Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi Province.He only wrote science fiction in his spare time.But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight.He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life—wander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets light-years away.
But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction's highest prize，in 2015.Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem，nor that on Nov.9 in Washington，D.C.he would win the 2018 Arthur C．Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society.It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.
In his acceptance speech，Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C．Clarke (1917－2008)，a famous UK sci-fi author.He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001：A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.
“My mind opened up like never before.I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，” Liu said.“That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past.For the first time in my life，I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.”
But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay rational.
In The Three-Body Problem，for example，Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth.But unlike other alien stories，Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations(文明)，rules of survival，and the meanings of life.And in The Wandering Earth，Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live.However，all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”．Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述的是劉慈欣的成就與寫作風(fēng)格。
4．What do we know about Liu Cixin?
A．He became a full-time writer when he was young.
B．He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.
C．He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C．Clarke Award.
D．He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction's highest prize，in 2015.”可知，他是第一位獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)的中國人。故選D。]
5．Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show ．
A．his interest in mysteries of the universe
B．his love of reading science fiction
C．his confusion when he started writing
D．his feelings after reading Clarke's work
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“‘My mind opened up like never before.I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，’ Liu said.‘That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past.For the first time in my life，I was awed by the mystery of the universe.’”可知，劉慈欣的話主要是在閱讀克拉克的作品后表達(dá)自己的感受。故選D。]
6．Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?
A．To compare the different writing styles in the two books.
B．To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C．To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.
D．To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality.
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However，all his visions and solutions are based on ‘hard science’．Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.”可知，作者提到The Three-Body Problem 和The Wandering Earth是為了證明劉慈欣的作品是科學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的結(jié)合。故選D。]
7．What's the text mainly about?
A．Liu Cixin's achievements and writing style.
B．Liu Cixin's contributions to science fiction.
C．How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.
D．How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.
A　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.”和“He only wrote science fiction in his spare time.But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight.He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life—wander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets light-years away.”可知，本文講述的是劉慈欣的成就與寫作風(fēng)格。故選A。]
C
Instead of using a credit card or smartphone to pay for your goods, Amazon wants you to use your hands.In a blog post，Dilip Kumar, vice president of Amazon Physical Retail, introduced the company's palm recognition(掌紋識(shí)別) technology, known as Amazon One.The technology, first rolling out in Amazon's home market of Seattle: will use people's palms to identify(確認(rèn)身份) them and combine that with details of the palm, such as lines and ridges, to build “palm signature”．
In addition to the trial in the company's stores in Seattle, starting today, Kumar added that Amazon One will come to other Amazon stores and will be used for more than just paying with your palm.“We believe Amazon One has broad applicability beyond our retail stores, so we also plan to offer the service to third parties like retailers(零售店), stadiums, and office buildings so that more people can benefit from this ease and convenience in more places，”Kumar added.
Though Amazon has introduced other ways to pay for goods at its physical stores，including the use of Cameras and an app linked to your Amazon account，Kumar explained palm recognition offers another level of privacy.
“We selected palm recognition for a few important reasons, ”Kumar wrote.One reason was that palm recognition is considered more private than other biometric (生物統(tǒng)計(jì)的) identifiers because you can't determine a person's identity by looking at a picture of their palm.It also requires users to make an intentional gesture by holding their palm over the device to use.This puts customers in control of when and where they use the service.What's more, it's contactless, which we think customers will appreciate, especially in current times.
To use Amazon One, people don't need an Amazon account, but simply phone number and a credit card.For those concerned about privacy, Kumar wrote, users can delete their biometric data if they decide they no longer want to use it.
【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了亞馬孫使用的掌紋識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，用手付款，而不是用信用卡或智能手機(jī)?！笆终谱R(shí)別技術(shù)”，即Amazon One，首先在亞馬孫的本土市場(chǎng)西雅圖推出。
8．Which of the following best describes Amazon One?
A．Convenient and safe.
B．Private and inexpensive.
C．Widespread and user-friendly.
D．Healthy and popular.
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“‘We believe Amazon One has broad applicability beyond our retail stores, so we also plan to offer the service to third parties like retailers, stadiums, and office buildings so that more people can benefit from this ease and convenience in more places，’Kumar added.”和倒數(shù)第二段的“One reason was that palm recognition is considered more private than other biometric identifiers because you can't determine a person's identity by looking at a picture of their palm.”可知，Amazon One既方便又安全。故選A。]
9．From the first three paragraphs we can infer that ．
A．Amazon One is designed for Amazon online stores
B．Amazons' palm recognition technology is the best in the world
C．Amazon One has not yet been used in places beyond Amazon stores
D．Amazon provides various services for society
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“The technology, first rolling out in Amazon's home market of Seattle: will use people's palms to identify them and combine that with details of the palm, such as lines and ridges, to build ‘palm signature’．”可知，Amazon One現(xiàn)在只是用于亞馬孫本土市場(chǎng)，即Amazon One還沒有在亞馬孫商店以外的地方使用。故選C。]
10．What makes palm recognition a better way to pay than using a camera and an app?
A．Palm recognition makes fewer mistakes.
B．Customers don't need to make intentional gestures.
C．Customers can use their palm to open an Amazon account.
D．Customers can control when and where to use it.
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“This puts customers in control of when and where they use the service.”可知，讓手掌識(shí)別成為比使用攝像頭和應(yīng)用程序更好的支付方式是因?yàn)樗箍蛻裟軌蚩刂坪螘r(shí)何地使用服務(wù)。故選D。]
11．Which section of a website is the passage most possibly from?
A．Online shopping.　　　 B．Business news.
C．Education.　 D．Advertisement.
B　[文章出處題。文章介紹了亞馬孫使用的掌紋識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，用手付款，而不是用信用卡或智能手機(jī)。“手掌識(shí)別技術(shù)”，即Amazon One，首先在亞馬孫的本土市場(chǎng)西雅圖推出。由此可知，這一技術(shù)是關(guān)于商業(yè)的，本文很有可能是商業(yè)新聞。故選B。]
D
Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.
Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.
Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make-up tables.
“This is our first show at a hair salon，”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting” with the audience.
Concerts in people's homes，or small businesses such as O' Hair's，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”
At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.
“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folk-rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.
【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代音樂會(huì)在舉辦場(chǎng)地的選擇上更加多樣化，私人居所、理發(fā)店、機(jī)場(chǎng)等都成了音樂家表演的場(chǎng)所，并且備受青睞。
12．Why do musicians like house concerts?
A．Because private homes are easier to get to.
B．Because people pay more attention to their music.
C．Because they can do other things while performing.
D．Because they don't have to bring their microphones.
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.”可知，音樂家喜歡家庭音樂會(huì)是因?yàn)槁牨姇?huì)更專注于傾聽音樂。故選B。]
13．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's performance?
A．The small performance space.
B．Her first show at a hair salon.
C．Their “interaction” with the audience.
D．The more relaxed atmosphere.
C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time‘interacting’ with the audience.”可知，上周的表演給Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是與聽眾的互動(dòng)，故選C。]
14．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?
A．One.　　　　　　　 B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了兩個(gè)樂隊(duì)，一個(gè)是the Bombadils，另一個(gè)是西雅圖的民謠搖滾樂隊(duì)the Local Strangers，故選B。]
15．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Musicians Struggle to Make a Living
B．People Really Get to Know the Artists
C．Musicians Find New Places to Perform
D．Concertgoers Won't Go to Music Clubs
C　[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段，并結(jié)合文章的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代音樂會(huì)在舉辦場(chǎng)地的選擇上更加多樣化，音樂家發(fā)現(xiàn)了私人居所、發(fā)廊等新的場(chǎng)所來表演，故選C。]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)　　We are not suggesting that you can reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there.But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness.Here are four ideas to get you started. 16 ．
Laugh out loud
Just expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasure-causing hormones(荷爾蒙) and lower production of stress hormones.Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men, who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny.Half were told three days in advance they would watch it. 17 . When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly, while their levels of pleasure-causing hormones rose 27 percent.
Do one thing at a time
Eduward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure. 18 . Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation.
19
Although relationships help take away stress, sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own.Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie, or simply spend an afternoon reading at home, or looking through books in a bookstore.
Practice mindfulness
20 . Instead of worrying about your check-up tomorrow while having dinner with your family, focus on the here and now—food, the company, and the conversation.
A．Spend time alone
B．Focus on the present
C．Take care of the soul
D．Take that finding seriously
E．Choose the ones that work for you
F．They started experiencing biological changes right away
G．Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret place to escape
【語篇解讀】　文章講述了把焦慮、憤怒和悲傷轉(zhuǎn)換成幸福的幾種方法。
16．E　[考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“這里有四個(gè)方法可以幫助你開始?！笨芍?，E項(xiàng)“選擇適合你的”符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。]
17．F　[考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“當(dāng)他們真正觀看視頻時(shí)，他們的壓力荷爾蒙水平大大下降，而導(dǎo)致快樂的荷爾蒙水平上升了27%”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“他們立即出現(xiàn)生物變化”符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。]
18．D　[考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“心理學(xué)教授愛德華·蘇亞雷斯發(fā)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)做幾件事的人患高血壓的可能性更大”可知，D項(xiàng)“要認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合此處語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。]
19．A　[考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“雖然人際關(guān)系有助于緩解壓力，但有時(shí)你需要時(shí)間來充電和反思自己”可知，A項(xiàng)“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間獨(dú)處”符合此處語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。]
20．B　[考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“與其和家人一起吃晚飯時(shí)擔(dān)心明天的體檢，不如關(guān)注此時(shí)此刻——食物、陪伴和對(duì)話”可知，B項(xiàng)“關(guān)注現(xiàn)在”符合此處語境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
This happened just a few minutes ago and I wanted to share.It was not a huge deal but put a smile on my face and made me feel very 21 ．
I headed to the local store，which was also 22 as a petrol station.As I entered，I noticed that all the pumps (油泵) didn't work.I thought they had just run out of 23 .
The local store was being 24 tonight，somewhat different from usual.I grabbed a few bits and pieces and headed to the checkout.After briefly chatting with the shop assistant，I 25 that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保險(xiǎn)絲)，which 26 the electric system in the entire store.Pumps and refrigeration out of action，no online payments.
I went to pay but the card reader didn't even try.I tried again，same deal. 27 I was holding up the line so I put aside the things I chose and told the cashier (收銀員) I was heading outside to their ATM.
I headed out，but the ATM was also out of 28 ．I went back in and while dealing with the next customer，the cashier 29 and spotted me.I told him the ATM was out of order and suggested running home to 30 some cash.At that moment，a man after me insisted on covering the cost of my things.It wasn't a large amount， 31 ￡5，but made a great difference.It was a lovely thing for him to help others in 32 ．He said it was nice to help someone out and it 33 me having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again.
34 many twists and turns exist in the world，there will always be gifts in your life.Enjoy the gifts，and 35 the gifts.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者去當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩I東西，由于電力系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障，店里的讀卡器和ATM都不能使用，作者只能回家去拿現(xiàn)金，這時(shí)候，一個(gè)人幫作者支付了費(fèi)用。作者感悟到雖然世界上存在著許多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在著禮物。我們要享受這些禮物，并且分享它們。
21．A.excited　　 B．disappointed
C．regretful D．grateful
D　[句意：這并不是什么大事，但是我的臉上帶著微笑，我覺得很快樂。由put a smile on my face可知，這件事讓作者感到很愉快(grateful)，故選D。]
22．A.decorated B．regarded
C．used D．preserved
C　[句意：我去當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰辏抢镆彩羌佑驼?。be used as為固定搭配，意為“被用來作……”，故選C。]
23．A.fuel B．time
C．money D．water
A　[由前一句話可知they指代的是pumps(油泵)，這里指的是沒油了。out of fuel“沒油，燃料短缺”，為固定搭配，故選A。]
24．A.empty B．strange
C．peaceful D．noisy
B　[句意：這個(gè)商店今天晚上有點(diǎn)奇怪，與平時(shí)稍微不同。由后一句“somewhat different from usual”(與平時(shí)稍微不同)可知，今晚的local store有點(diǎn)陌生、有點(diǎn)奇怪，故選B。]
25．A.admitted B．learned
C．explained D．worried
B　[句意：與店員簡(jiǎn)單地聊了一會(huì)，我了解到早些時(shí)候保險(xiǎn)絲出現(xiàn)了故障，毀壞了整個(gè)商店的電力系統(tǒng)。與店員聊完以后作者了解(learn)到保險(xiǎn)絲壞了，故選B。]
26．A.improved B．changed
C．simplified D．destroyed
D　[因?yàn)楸ｋU(xiǎn)絲壞了，所以整個(gè)店里的電力系統(tǒng)都?xì)牧?destroy)，故選D。]
27．A.Personally B．Surprisingly
C．Obviously D．Luckily
C　[前邊作者支付，但是讀卡器不能用，作者又嘗試了一次，很顯然地(obviously)，作者妨礙了后面的人，故選C。]
28．A.order B．date
C．place D．balance
A　[此處指的是ATM也發(fā)生了故障(out of order)，故選A。]
29．A.looked down B．looked up
C．turned down D．turned up
B　[句意：我進(jìn)來了，收銀員在收下一位顧客的錢，抬頭(look up)認(rèn)出了我。故選B。]
30．A.bring B．raise
C．steal D．fetch
D　[句意：我告訴他，ATM出故障了，想要回家拿現(xiàn)金。此處指的是回家拿(fetch)現(xiàn)金，故選D。]
31．A.even B．only
C．a(chǎn)lso D．still
B　[由“It wasn't a large amount”可知，錢并不多，僅僅(only)￡5，故選B。]
32．A.relief B．debt
C．need D．danger
C　[in relief松了口氣；in debt欠債；in need在困難中；in danger在危險(xiǎn)中。句意：對(duì)他來說幫助在困境中的人是一件很好的事情。此處指的是在困難中(in need)的人，故選C。]
33．A.suggested B．saved
C．protected D．kept
B　[那個(gè)人幫我付了款，所以解救(save)了我，我不用回家拿錢再回來，然后再回家，故選B。]
34．A.Although B．Whether
C．Until D．Unless
A　[“many twists and turns exist in the world”(世界上存在很多曲折)和“there will always be gifts in your life”(生活中總是有禮物)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。]
35．A.accept B．refuse
C．share D．seek
C　[這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在作者身上，作者分享給大家，所以作者最后號(hào)召大家享受這些禮物，并分享(share)這禮物，故選C。]
Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 36. ________(they)faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 37.________(quality)．
In Beijing Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 38.________ (begin)，only three colors were used—red，white and black.Now，many other colors，such 39.________yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.
Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220—280)，is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 40.________ being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.
White highlights all 41. ________ is bad in human nature.It 42.________(suggest)dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao，a 43.________(power)and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is 44.________(usual)used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 45.________ (provide)a clear picture of each character.
【語篇解讀】　京劇的角色需要表演者畫臉，而臉譜的顏色以紅色、白色和黑色為主。本文主要介紹了京劇臉譜的主要顏色所代表的意義。
36．their　[考查代詞。句意：京劇的角色要求表演者用不同圖案和顏色涂抹他們的臉，以此來表現(xiàn)不同的人物類型和品質(zhì)?？蘸蟮膄aces為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their。]
37．qualities　[考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意見上一題。quality指人的品質(zhì)、性格時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)and連接的并列成分types可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填qualities。]
38．beginning　[考查固定搭配。句意：然而，在最初的時(shí)候，只使用三種顏色——紅色、白色和黑色。in the beginning為固定短語，意為“開始；起初”。]
39．a(chǎn)s　[考查固定短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多其他的顏色，如黃色、紫色、藍(lán)色和綠色也被用于臉譜繪畫。such as為固定短語，用于表示列舉例子，意為“例如”。]
40．for　[考查介詞。句意：他因?yàn)榉浅Ｖ矣谒幕实邸獎(jiǎng)涠雒e famous for...意為“因?yàn)椤雒?，為固定搭配。故填for。]
41．that　[考查定語從句。句意：白色強(qiáng)調(diào)人性中壞的一面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為all，關(guān)系詞只能用that。]
42．suggests　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此句中的主語為第三人稱。故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填suggests。]
43．powerful　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：其中一個(gè)典型的白臉人物是曹操，他是三國時(shí)期一個(gè)權(quán)力強(qiáng)大、殘暴的丞相。and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，修飾名詞prime minister。因此，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。故填powerful。]
44．usually　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：黑色臉譜通常用于勇猛、暴躁的人。本句中used為動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞修飾。故填usually。]
45．to provide　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所有這些不同的顏色被用在京劇臉譜繪畫中是為了給每個(gè)人物勾勒出鮮明的形象。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to provide。]
Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你們班下周一要舉行冬至慶?；顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)給留學(xué)生Jack寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加， 內(nèi)容包括：
1．寫信目的；
2．活動(dòng)安排；
3．邀請(qǐng)理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。





【參考范文】
Dear Jack，
The Dongzhi Festival is just around the corner.I'd like to invite you to celebrate it with my classmates next Monday. The celebration will last from 10 a．m. to 2 p．m.First, we will have a dumpling-making competition.After it, we will share the dumplings with each other.Eating dumplings during the festival is a traditional custom.
Do not miss it! I'm sure it will be a wonderful opportunity for you to experience Chinese traditional culture.

Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow.Bobby didn't wear boots；or rather，he didn't own any.The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already.Try as he might，he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift.He shook his head as he thought，“This is useless.Even if I do come up with an idea，I don't have any money for a gift.”
Wiping tears from his eyes，Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were.It wasn't easy being six without a father，especially when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop，looking into each decorated window.Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach.It was starting to get dark and Bobby unwillingly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside.He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (十分硬幣)．
Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment.As he held his newly-found treasure，warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store.His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.When the shop owner asked if he could help him，Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift.The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten-cent offering.Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder，saying，“You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you.”
The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality.All alone in the shop，Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter.

With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands，Bobby backed off and then turned and ran.

【參考范文】
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There，before Bobby's eyes，lay twelve red roses，with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape.Bobby's heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box.“That will be ten cents，young man，” the shop owner said，reaching out his hand for the dime.Slowly，Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime.Could this be true? He wondered.
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands，Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes，he was at home，still breathless.“Look，Mom，what have I got for you？” Bobby called out in the backyard.His mother came out from inside the house.She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her.“Merry Christmas！” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop.Tearfully，Mother hugged her son in her arms.Standing in the bitter cold air，they somehow didn't feel cold at all.

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