2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)隨堂檢測(cè)（7）Unit 3 Reading and Thinking一、填空1.The expedition is said  ____________(reach) the South Pole, which is a massive hit.2.The swimming pool is open to families in the neighborhood without  ____________(restrict).3.He devoted himself to the research and  ____________(frequent) went to the library to refer to the related information in his spare time.4.The aim of  ____________(sustain) development is to balance our economic, environmental and social needs.5.The speech made by the expert will be ______ (播送) nationwide.6.At the fashion show, the designer mentioned the current ______ (趨勢(shì)) is toward less formal clothing.7.After my examination I had a feeling of ______ (解脫).8.The country has always pursued a _____ (政策) of peace to deal with international affairs.9.At that time people would ______ (挨餓) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold months of winter.10.西方的節(jié)日對(duì)中國(guó)的文化有影響嗎?Does Western festivals ______  ______  ______  ______ Chinese culture?11.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),好事情會(huì)來(lái)的,當(dāng)它來(lái)的時(shí)候,會(huì)是一個(gè)驚喜。______  ______  ______  ______  ______ the good thing will come, and when it comes, it will be a surprise.12.全世界的人或許都感到了最近幾年氣候一直在變得越來(lái)越溫暖。People around the world may feel that the climate has been ______  ______  ______  ______ in recent years.13.作為中國(guó)的首都，北京不僅有著悠久的歷史，而且是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。（not only. .. but also...)_________________________________________________________________14.昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的生日聚會(huì)的客人都是誰(shuí)??？ (非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)）_________________________________________________________________15.毋庸置疑，汽車排放物已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，尤其是在城市。（doubt)__________________________  car emissions have become a big problem, especially in cities.二、閱讀理解   World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.    The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the human environment that took place in 1972. Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.    The latest World Environment Day was hosted by India, and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution. It urged people to explore and choose alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades (游行), concerts, cleaning ,tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won't be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learning about green foods, raising money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learning about the effects of different products on the earth.1.Why was World Environment Day set up?A. To make people know more about nature.B. To ask people to help to protect the globe.C. To warn people of the danger of air pollution.D. To encourage people to plan for the earth's future.2.What do people do on World Environment Day?A. Decide a host city.B. Hold a theme party.C. Discuss environmental ideas.D. Show some plastic products.3.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "disposable" in Paragraph 3?A. High-cost. B. Poor-quality. C. Second-hand. D. Single-use.4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Every bit of effort counts.B. Doing is better than saying.C. Many hands make light work.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.三、語(yǔ)法填空    There is little doubt that Earth ① _____ (get) warmer and warmer. The "man-made" greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change.    There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to ②_____ increase in extreme weather and natural ③_____ (disaster) worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that ④_____ we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ⑤_____ (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay.    Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ⑥_____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate, ⑦_____ requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures ⑧_____ (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.    We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by ⑨_____ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our ⑩_____ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.

                   答案以及解析一、1.答案：to have reached解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)已到達(dá)南極,這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。be said to do sth."據(jù)說(shuō)做某事";根據(jù)句意可知,reach表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生,要用不定式的完成式,故填to have reached。2.答案：restriction解析：考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)游泳池對(duì)社區(qū)的所有家庭開(kāi)放,不受限制。根據(jù)句意以及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處位于介詞without后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,restriction意為"限制,約束"。3.答案：frequently解析：考查副詞。句意:他致力于這項(xiàng)研究,經(jīng)常在空余時(shí)間去圖書(shū)館查閱相關(guān)資料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went，故用副詞形式。4.答案：sustainable解析：考查形容詞。句意:可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)是平衡我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境和社會(huì)需要。空處修飾名詞development,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。sustainable意為"可持續(xù)的"。5.答案：broadcast6.答案：trend7.答案：release8.答案：policy9.答案：starve10.答案：have an impact/effect on11.答案：There is no doubt that12.答案：getting warmer and warmer13.答案：As the capital of China, Beijing not only has a long history, but it is also a modern city.解析： not only..but also...表示"不僅……而且……",可以連接兩個(gè)分句。14.答案：Who were the guests invited to attend your birthday party last night?解析：根據(jù)句意可知,the guests與動(dòng)詞invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。15.答案：There is no doubt that解析：根據(jù)提示可知此處應(yīng)用There is no doubt that...句式。二、答案：1-4 BCDA解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的World Environment Day...was created to inspire...可知，設(shè)立世界環(huán)境日的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)并了解多種方法來(lái)幫助確保地球?qū)?lái)的安全，故選B。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others以及第二段最后一句可知，在世界環(huán)境日這一天人們主要討論環(huán)境問(wèn)題。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。3. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的Beat Plastic Pollution及現(xiàn)實(shí)情況可知，文中提到的最近一個(gè)世界環(huán)境日即2018年世界環(huán)境日的主題是"塑戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q"，再結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞前面的It urged people to explore and choose alternatives like paper or cloth bags和畫(huà)線詞后面的which makes up 10% of all of the waste可知，disposable plastic（一次性塑料）造成大量資源浪費(fèi)，所以D項(xiàng)"供一次使用的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但如果你想慶祝的話，為何不讓你周圍的人關(guān)注它呢？后面又列舉了一些可以起作用的小事，所以最后一段主要是講每個(gè)人都可以從身邊的小事做起，行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)地球，每個(gè)人的微小努力都很重要，故選A。三、答案：①is getting ②an ③disasters ④if ⑤probably ⑥in ⑦which ⑧to reduce ⑨restricting ⑩responsibility解析：①考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：幾乎沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)，地球正變得越來(lái)越暖和。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是Earth，故填is getting。②考查冠詞。句意：有充分而全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升已導(dǎo)致世界范圍內(nèi)極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害的增加……。此處表泛指，用不定冠詞；increase以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用冠詞an。③考查名詞的數(shù)。disaster表示"災(zāi)難"時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，空前無(wú)代詞、冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)。natural disasters自然災(zāi)害。④考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：氣候科學(xué)家警告說(shuō)，如果我們不采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)，這種變暖的趨勢(shì)可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，（人們）將付出更高的代價(jià)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"如果"。⑤考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞continue，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。⑥考查介詞。句意：持續(xù)的溫室氣體排放將導(dǎo)致進(jìn)一步變暖和全球氣候的持久變化……。result in導(dǎo)致。⑦考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指前邊的整件事，故用which。⑧考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：（各國(guó)）政府需要考慮制定政策并采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施來(lái)減少溫室氣體的排放。動(dòng)詞不定式在此處表示目的。⑨考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：作為個(gè)人，我們也可以通過(guò)限制我們的生活方式產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的量來(lái)減少我們的"碳足跡"，by doing sth.意思為"通過(guò)做某事"。⑩考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我們的責(zé)任是抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)就全球變暖以及它的原因和影響教育每個(gè)人，因?yàn)檫@是影響這個(gè)星球上我們所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。由形容詞性物主代詞our可以判斷，此空填名詞，表示"責(zé)任"，故用responsibility。 

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