?完形填空之夾敘夾議文



大題優(yōu)練8






優(yōu)選例題



A
【2021·浙江卷1月】
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(棲息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 17 part of my tent.
18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project.
1. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
2. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
4. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
5. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
6. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
7. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
8. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy
9. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
10. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
11. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
12. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
13. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
14. A. work B. memory C. record D. story
15. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
16. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
17. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
18. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either ease
19. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
20. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
【答案】1-5 DDCAB 6-10 DBCCA 11-15 DCAAB 16-20 DBCAB
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者去年通過網(wǎng)上查詢志愿者招聘信息得到去科羅拉多國家森林當志愿者的機會，雖然期間作者經(jīng)歷了暴雨中帳篷漏水，為獅子上下山而搭建臺階的繁重工作等磨難，仍然感謝這個經(jīng)歷讓自己變得更堅強。
1.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. calculate：計算；B. negotiate：協(xié)商；C. advertise：登廣告；D. research：研究。根據(jù)空格前句可知，作者在網(wǎng)上找做志愿者的信息。故選D項。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三個月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在飛往亞利桑那州鳳凰城的飛機上。A. imagined：想象；B. introduced：介紹；C. enjoyed：喜歡；D. found：發(fā)現(xiàn)。作者之前還在網(wǎng)上查閱志愿者招聘的信息，三個月后自己就動身了。故選D項。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三個月，我很害怕。A. annoyed：煩惱的；B. surprised：驚訝的；C. scared：害怕的；D. excited：興奮的。根據(jù)后面的“my worries had gone”可知作者一開始很擔憂。故選C項。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. arriving：到達；B. sleeping：睡覺；C. thinking：思考；D. walking：行走。根據(jù)feel at home得知到達目的地不久，作者就不擔心了。故選A項。
5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. confident：自信的；B. friendly：友好的；C. energetic：活力的；D. curious：好奇的。根據(jù)后文like-minded可推斷，作者感覺大家都很友好。故選B項。
6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. funny：搞笑的；B. good：好的；C. lucky：幸運的；D. easy：容易的。根據(jù)like-minded和feel at home可知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，讓作者很容易感覺到賓至如歸。故選D項。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被派往科羅拉多國家森林開始頭8天的項目。A. tour：游覽；B. project：項目；C. campaign：活動；D. course：課程。根據(jù)文章最后“for having taken part in the project”可知，這是在說當志愿者的項目，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項。
8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須帶上需要的東西走到三英里外我們工作的地方。A. drop：掉下；B. make：制作；C. carry：攜帶；D. buy：購買。根據(jù)下文with a heavy pack可知，作者他們要帶上必需品走。故選C項。
9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：可能看起來不遠，但是在35度高溫下，背著沉重的物品，我的腿像是著了火。A. nice：好的；B. safe：安全的；C. long：長的；D. quick：快的。根據(jù)前文walk three miles可知，作者他們走的路程不遠。故選C項。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作是用巖石建一個階梯。A. build：建造；B. test：測試；C. clean：清潔；D. guard：保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在獅子棲息地建一個階梯供獅子攀爬。故選A項。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. helped：幫助；B. ended：結(jié)束；C. allowed：允許；D. meant：意味。根據(jù)climbing up and down可知，臺階修好了意味著獅子可以爬上爬下。故選D項。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. hunted：捕獵；B. trained：訓(xùn)練；C. seen：看到；D. fed：喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前沒有見過。故選C項。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我的作品將會在未來的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction：滿意；B. ambition：雄心；C. expectation：期待；D. intention：意圖。根據(jù)上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修的臺階成型了，作者很有滿足感。故選A項。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. work：工作，作品；B. memory：回憶；C. record：記錄；D. story：故事。根據(jù)上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修臺階是作者的工作。故選A項。
15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我們被困在雷暴雨中。A. left：離開；B. caught：捉住，陷入；C. attacked：襲擊；D. separated：分離。根據(jù)下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他們被困在雷暴雨中。故選B項。
16.考查形容詞短語詞義辨析。A. boiling：煮沸的的；B. average：平均的；C. normal：正常的；D. freezing：冰凍的。根據(jù)下文trembling得知溫度很低。故選D項。
17.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. tidy：干凈的；B. dry：干的；C. new：新的；D. soft：軟的。根據(jù)上文的thunderstorm和后文的part of my tent可知，帳篷里進了水，作者蜷縮在帳篷干的地方。故選B項。
18.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不用說我受了很多苦。A. By the way：順便問一下；B. Regardless of that：盡管這樣；C. Needless to say：不用說；D. In either case：在這兩種情況下。根據(jù)前文給獅子棲息地建造臺階和下雨天帳篷漏水可知，作者當志愿者時受了很多苦。故選C項。
19.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. survived：生存；B. resisted：反抗；C. escaped：逃離，抓牢；D. recovered：恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there”可知，作者認為再多苦都可以堅持下來，挺過去。故選A項。
20.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我認為因為參加這個項目我更堅強了。A. smarter：更聰明的；B. stronger：更強壯的；C. happier：更快樂的；D. busier：更忙碌的。根據(jù)空格前一句可知作者感覺這一段經(jīng)歷讓他更堅強。故選B項。

B
【2021·天津卷】
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 21 — loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 22 in a clever way. The 23 ? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 24 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 25 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about ￡31,000 . Jones was 26 when she said that she didn’t actually 27 being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 28 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 29 to do something about it. He 30 the police department to allow him to 31 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 32 : “HAPPY TO CHAT”. Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 33 conversations.
The idea is catching on 34 . There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 35 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 36 — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 37 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) 38 at being community minded — it’s also a 39 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 40 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
21. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise
22. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt
23. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention
24. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money
25. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
26. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused
27. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy
28. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn
29. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided
30. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught
31. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up
32. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied
33. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy
34. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully
35. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing
36. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed
37. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out
38. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack
39. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting
40. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles
【答案】21-25 BCADA 26-30 BABDC 31-35 DABCA 36-40 AABDC
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了艾什莉·瓊斯警探在英國的一個警察局工作。他最近有了一項重大發(fā)現(xiàn)：孤獨是一個嚴重的社會問題，它會導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一個聰明的辦法加以阻止。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. choice：選擇；B. discovery：發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. visit：參觀；D. promise：許諾。后面說孤獨是一個嚴重的社會問題，它會導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一個聰明的辦法加以阻止。這應(yīng)該是一項重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. experienced：經(jīng)歷；B. suffered：遭受；C. prevented：阻止；D. felt：感覺。根據(jù)下文Chat benches可知對于這一社會問題，有阻止的方法。故選C。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. solution：解決方案；B. puzzle：謎；C. excuse：借口；D. intention：目的。根據(jù)下文的回答Chat benches可知這里是詢問解決方案是什么”。故選A。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瓊斯是在與一位被騙了錢的老婦人交談后產(chǎn)生這個想法的。A. pleasure：快樂；B. prize：獎品；C. credit：信用；D. money：錢。根據(jù)下文“and then she lent him about ￡31,000”可知這位老婦人被騙了錢。故選D。
25.考查副詞詞義辨析。A. eventually：最后；B. frequently：頻繁地；C. previously：先前；D. occasionally：偶爾。下文說這位老婦人借給了這個陌生人大約3.1萬英鎊，由此可知，他最后讓她相信了他是她的朋友。故選A。
26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. ashamed：羞愧的；B. shocked：震驚的；C. excited：興奮的；D. amused：愉悅的。按照正常的邏輯，一個人被騙了很多錢，她一定會很生氣。然而，這位老婦人卻說她不介意。所以瓊斯很震驚。故選B。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. mind：介意；B. forgive：原諒；C. risk：冒險；D. enjoy：享受。根據(jù)后面老婦人說的話可知她并不介意被騙。故選A。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使瓊斯得出結(jié)論，在他的社區(qū)中有太多極度孤獨的人，他們很容易成為欺騙的目標。A. active：積極的；B. lonely：孤獨的；C. cautious：小心的； D. stubborn：頑固的。結(jié)合下文，瓊斯創(chuàng)建了“聊天長椅”項目，可知在他的社區(qū)中，有很多極度孤獨的人。故選B。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. learned：學(xué)習；B. refused：拒絕；C. pretended：假裝；D. decided：決定。下文描述了瓊斯采取的實際行動，可知此處指瓊斯決定做點什么。故選D。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說服了警察局允許他在當?shù)氐膬蓚€公園里設(shè)立幾個“聊天長椅”。A. forced：強迫；B. ordered：命令；C. convinced：說服；D. taught：教。下文說他在當?shù)氐膬蓚€公園里設(shè)立了幾個“聊天長椅”，由此可知，他是說服了警察局。故選C。
31.考查動詞短語辨析。A. put away：放好；B. make out：辨認出；C. tear apart：把……弄亂；D. set up：設(shè)立。根據(jù)后面“a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.”可知是在當?shù)氐膬蓚€公園里設(shè)立幾個“聊天長椅”。故選D。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. read：寫著；B. claimed：宣稱；C. meant：意味；D. implied：暗示。根據(jù)“HAPPY TO CHAT”可知這是牌子上寫的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用動詞read，故選A。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. formal：正式的；B. joyful：愉快的；C. awkward：尷尬的；D. crazy：瘋狂的。下文說瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合瓊斯創(chuàng)建“聊天長椅”的初衷以及牌子上所寫的內(nèi)容，可知人們是坐在那里，進行著積極愉快的交談。故選B。
34.考查副詞詞義辨析。A. randomly：隨便地；B. slowly：緩慢地；C. quickly：很快地；D. purposefully：有目的地。根據(jù)“There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.”可知這個想法很快就流行起來了。故選C。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. positive：積極的；B. disappointing：令人失望的；C. correct：正確的；D. embarrassing：使人尷尬的。根據(jù)后面一句知瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實現(xiàn)了，“聊天愉快”長椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無形的社會障礙。因此，推斷出所有參與的人都從中獲益了。故選A。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. realized：實現(xiàn)；B. examined：檢查；C. discussed：討論；D. formed：形成。下文說“聊天愉快”長椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無形的社會障礙。由此可知，瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實現(xiàn)了。故選A。
37.考查動詞短語辨析。A. break down：打破；B. put up：提供；C. keep off：不接近；D. take out：取出。上文說所有參與的人都從中獲益了。由此可知，“聊天愉快”長椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無形的社會障礙。故選A。
38.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. glance：一瞥；B. attempt：嘗試；C. knock：敲打；D. attack：攻擊。瓊斯創(chuàng)建的“聊天長椅”是一個新穎且有趣的嘗試。故選B。
39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. heart-breaking：令人心碎的；B. risk-taking：冒險的；C face-saving：顧全面子的；D. crime-cutting：減少犯罪的。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)oneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes”以及那位被騙了錢的老婦人的悲慘經(jīng)歷，可知這有助于減少犯罪。故選D。
40.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“聊天長椅”是一個很好的新項目，它鼓勵所有年齡段的人相互交流和了解。A. forbids：禁止；B. appoints：任命；C. encourages：鼓勵；D. troubles：麻煩。根據(jù)The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project以及上文“聊天長椅”所產(chǎn)生的積極效果，可知選C。














模擬優(yōu)練



A
I started playing the trumpet(小號) at 42. Learning new skills as an adult is 1 and more fun than you think.
Last February, I sat in a room with about 10 other people, all under age 12, waiting to take my 2 trumpet lesson. Learning to play was something I had 3 for years. But it wasn’t 4 my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift that I got the final 5 to give it a try.
I had 6 mastered a musical instrument before and there I was at 42, learning with a group of 7 , mini Mozarts in my eyes. I was 8 and thrilled by the idea of starting something new.
As adults, we’re 9 to go outside of our comfort zones. We may 10 looking foolish or making mistakes. However, there are 11 to be an adult learner. If you’ve chosen to explore a hobby, it’s because you 12 want to. Thus you’re 13 to learn. Another 14 thing is that you have more time and opportunity to try new things. Besides, keeping at hobbies makes us happier and could also make us more adaptable to the 15 in life.
Here’s 16 my hobby works for me: I now take trumpet lessons once a week; when I started in February, I 17 my son that I’d learn to play “Happy Birthday” for him when he turned three in May. By doing this I gave myself a 18 and a deadline; and I even joined in an online summer performance.
It has been years since I tried the hobby in which I had no background, no connections, no basic 19 . I was curious to see if I could stick to it. As it 20 , I made it. So can anyone.
1. A. fresher B. clearer C. wiser D. easier
2. A. next B. final C. first D. private
3. A. put up with B. talked about C. insisted on D. made up for
4. A. before B. because C. until D. that
5. A. push B. ability C. method D. goal
6. A. also B. never C. almost D. already
7. A. musicians B. seniors C. adults D. kids
8. A. nervous B. ready C. confident D. amused
9. A. unlikely B. unwilling C. regretted D. forbidden
10. A. admit B. stop C. fear D. imagine
11. A. tips B. skills C. advantages D. answers
12. A. hardly B. mainly C. nearly D. truly
13. A. motivated B. forced C. intended D. expected
14. A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. wonderful
15. A. rules B. changes C. customs D. truths
16. A. when B. why C. how D. where
17. A. promised B. reminded C. taught D. encouraged
18. A. hope B. reason C. belief D. goal
19. A. knowledge B. equipment C. source D. fortune
20. A. came up B. turned out C. showed up D. went out

B
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family 21 an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the 22 home.
Shortly after the new 23 were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew 24 what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and 25 the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.
On day five a disaster 26 the ant farm. While I was observing the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally 27 it over. Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to 28 . Although the ants 29 their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was 30 as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of “frustration” — feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not 31 the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, 32 it taught me much more. 33 the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of 34 . Working together, they were able to create a(n) 35 world for themselves. I also learned that they should be 36 for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key 37 for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not 38 until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be 39 . Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face 40 . Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel comes down, we just have to build another.
21. A. created B. bought C. ran D. laid
22. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant
23. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members
24. A. precisely B. roughly C. probably D. normally
25. A. compared B. trained C. named D. measured
26. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat
27. A. split B. took C. tipped D. handed
28. A. rush out B. break in C. cave in D. drop out
29. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived
30. A. astonished B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled
31. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand
32. A. but B. and C. so D. or
33. A. In B. For C. From D. Over
34. A. devotion B. teamwork C. responsibility D. organization
35. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing
36. A. supported B. admired C. inspired D. admitted
37. A. solutions B. approaches C. recipes D. circumstances
38. A. give B. take C. realize D. adopt
39. A. accepted B. suffered C. escaped D. managed
40. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment






答案解析



A
【答案】1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDABC 11-15 CDDDB 16-20 CADAB
【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者作為一名成年人學(xué)習小號的經(jīng)歷。
1.考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)習新技能對成年人來說比你想的更新鮮有趣。A. fresher：更新鮮的；B. clearer：更清楚的；C. wiser：更明智的；D. easier：更容易的。根據(jù)下文more fun可知，此處是與fun意思相近的詞，結(jié)合是學(xué)習新技能，因此推斷是更新鮮。故選A。
2.考查形容詞。A. next：下一個；B. final：最后的；C. first：第一個；D. private：私人的。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是在去年二月的時候才開始學(xué)習小號課程，這是她的第一節(jié)小號課。故選C。
3.考查動詞短語。A. put up with：忍耐；B. talked about：談?wù)?；C. insisted on：堅持；D. made up for：彌補。根據(jù)下文“my husband gave me a trumpet as a birthday gift”和to give it a try可推斷，作者之前并未學(xué)習過小號，只是一直在談?wù)撍?，直到丈夫送個作者小號才讓她決定嘗試。故選B。
4.考查連詞。A. before：在……之前；B. because：因為；C. until：直到；D. that：那個。分析句子可知，此處是not until的強調(diào)句型，表示“直到……才”，此處指直到作者的丈夫送給作者一個小號作為生日禮物，才推動了作者最終做出嘗試的決心。故選C。
5.考查名詞。A. push：督促；推動；B. ability：能力；C. method：方法；D. goal：目標。根據(jù)give it a try可知，丈夫送給作者的小號促使作者要嘗試一下。故選A。
6.考查副詞。A. also：也；B. never：從不；C. almost：幾乎；差不多；D. already：已經(jīng)。根據(jù)本段最后一句“by the idea of starting something new”可知，作者之前沒有學(xué)習過樂器。故選B。
7.考查名詞。A. musicians：音樂家；B. seniors：畢業(yè)班學(xué)生；C. adults：成人；D. kids：孩子。根據(jù)前文“Last February, I sat in a room with about 10 other people, all under age 12”以及后文mini Mozarts可知作者是與一群孩子一起學(xué)習小號。故選D。
8.考查形容詞。A. nervous：緊張的；B. ready：準備好的；C. confident：自信的；D. amused：愉快的。作者從未學(xué)習過小號，而且跟一群她認為有天賦的孩子一起學(xué)習，心情應(yīng)該是緊張的。故選A。
9.考查形容詞。句意：作為成年人，我們不愿意走出自己的舒適區(qū)。A. unlikely：不可能的；B. unwilling：不愿意的；C. regretted：遺憾；D. forbidden：禁止。根據(jù)后面一句可知，成年人害怕被認為愚蠢或犯錯，他們不愿意走出自己的舒適區(qū)。故選B。
10.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. admit：承認；B. stop：停止；C. fear：害怕；D. imagine：想象。根據(jù)前面一句并結(jié)合常識可推斷，成年人不愿意走出舒適區(qū)，他們害怕看起來愚蠢或犯錯。故選C。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. tips：建議；B. skills：技能；C. advantages：優(yōu)勢；好處；D. answers：答案。根據(jù)本段后面內(nèi)容可知此處是指，作為一名成年學(xué)習者有很多優(yōu)勢。故選C。
12.考查副詞詞義辨析。A. hardly：幾乎不；B. mainly：主要的；C. nearly：幾乎；D. truly：真正。前面說作為一名成年人，學(xué)習有優(yōu)勢，因此此處是說，如果你選擇開始一個愛好，是因為你真的想要。故選D。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. motivated：激發(fā)；B. forced：迫使；C. intended：打算；D. expected：期待。真正想要學(xué)習的東西會期待學(xué)習。故選D。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：另一件美好的事情是你有更多的時間和機會去嘗試新事物。A. necessary：必要的；B. strange：奇怪的；C. possible：可能的；D. wonderful：精彩的。上文講述了一個優(yōu)勢，此處為另一個優(yōu)勢，故wonderful符合語境，有足夠的時間和機會去嘗試新的東西是一件非常棒的事情。故選D。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. rules：規(guī)則；B. changes：變化；C. customs：習俗；D. truths：事實。此處是指堅持愛好會讓我們更加開心，也會讓我們更加適應(yīng)生活中的變化。故選B。
16.考查連詞詞義辨析。A. when：當……時候；B. why：為什么；C. how：如何；D. where：在哪里。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“I now take trumpet lessons once a week”可知本段簡述了作者的愛好是如何影響她的。故選C。
17.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. promised：許諾；B. reminded：提醒；C. taught：教授；D. encouraged：鼓勵。作者會在兒子三歲時為他演奏“生日快樂”歌，這是作者向兒子許下的承諾。故選A。
18.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. hope：希望；B. reason：原因；C. belief：信仰；D. goal：目標。作者向兒子許下了承諾，即給了自己一個目標。故選D。
19.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. knowledge：知識；B. equipment：設(shè)備；C. source：來源；D. fortune：運氣。根據(jù)前文“I had 6 mastered a musical instrument before”可知，作者在小號方面沒有任何基礎(chǔ)知識。故選A。
20.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果證明，我成功了。A. came up：被提出；B. turned out：結(jié)果是；證明是；C. showed up：出現(xiàn)；D. went out：出去?？崭袂熬湔f作者好奇自己能否堅持，空格后講作者做到了，as it turned out（結(jié)果證明）符合語境。故選B。
B
【答案】21-25 ABBAC 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DADBD 39-40 BCCAD
【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者建造螞蟻農(nóng)場的經(jīng)歷和從中學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我七歲的時候，我的家人在家里創(chuàng)建了一個螞蟻農(nóng)場。A. created：創(chuàng)建；B. bought：買；C. ran：經(jīng)營；D. laid：放置。根據(jù)后面一句可知是創(chuàng)建了一個螞蟻農(nóng)場。故選A。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我們把干凈的沙子放在一個薄薄的玻璃盒子里，然后從后院弄來一些螞蟻，把它們放進新家里。A. empty：空的；B. new：新的；C. strange：奇怪的；D. distant：遙遠的。根據(jù)上文“we put clean sand in a thin glass box”可知，“我”的家人在家里創(chuàng)建了一個螞蟻農(nóng)場，可知是新家，故選B。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. guests：客人；B. settlers：移民；C. friends：朋友；D. members：成員。上文說把螞蟻帶到新家，所以應(yīng)該是新的移民，為擬人的手法，故選B。
24.考查副詞詞義辨析。A. precisely：清晰地；B. roughly：大致上；C. probably：可能地；D. normally：正常地。根據(jù)下文“After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs”可知這里是指他們都清楚地知道要做什么，故選A。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. compared：對比；B. trained：訓(xùn)練；C. named：命名；D. measured：測量。根據(jù)下文“My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella.”可知，我“”給螞蟻取了名字，故選C。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. affected：影響；B. struck：襲擊；C. kicked：踢；D. beat：打敗。根據(jù)a disaster可知是災(zāi)難襲擊了螞蟻農(nóng)場，故選B。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我觀察螞蟻的時候，我把臉貼得太近了，一不小心把它弄翻了。A. split：分裂；B. took：拿走；C. tipped：使傾斜；D. handed：傳遞。短語tip over：使翻倒，根據(jù)上文說一場災(zāi)難襲擊了螞蟻農(nóng)場，所以這里應(yīng)該是把它弄翻了，故選C。
28.考查動詞詞組辨析。A. rush out：沖出；B. break in：闖入；C. cave in：塌陷；D. drop out：脫離。根據(jù)下文“They simply could not 31 the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.”可知它們的隧道被毀了，由此推斷是隧道塌陷了，故選C。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. experienced：經(jīng)歷；B. predicted：預(yù)測；C. faced：面對；D. survived：幸存。根據(jù)上文說螞蟻幸存下來，下文又說一個接一個地死去，前后互為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)該是幸存，故選D。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看著他們放棄挖地道而把尸體搬到農(nóng)場的一個角落時，我驚呆了。A. astonished：驚訝的；B. annoyed：煩人的；C. moved：感動的；D. thrilled：興奮的。根據(jù)后面可知，“我”看到螞蟻放棄挖地道而把尸體搬到農(nóng)場的一個角落時，應(yīng)該是感到驚訝，故選A。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. reflect：反應(yīng)；B. ignore：忽視；C. confirm：確認；D. stand：忍受。根據(jù)空前一句可知，他們是無法忍受隧道被毀的事實，故選D。
32.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽希望它能教會我關(guān)于自然界的知識，但它教會了我更多。A. but：但是；B. and：并且；C. so：因此；D. or：或者。分析可知，前后兩句互為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
33.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我意識到螞蟻是團隊合作的典范。A. In：在……以內(nèi)；B. For：關(guān)于；C. From：從；D. Over：在……期間。根據(jù)語境可知作者長大后意識到這一點，應(yīng)該是這么多年。Over the years：這么多年，In the years：在幾年之內(nèi)，一般和將來時連用，F(xiàn)or the year一般和完成時連用，故選D。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. devotion：獻身；B. teamwork：團隊合作；C. responsibility：責任；D. organization：組織。根據(jù)空后一句可知此處是指螞蟻是團隊合作的典范，故選B。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. relaxing：令人放松的；B. amusing：有趣的；C. moving：感人的；D. amazing：奇妙的。根據(jù)上文可知可知他們的團隊合作能力很強，應(yīng)該是創(chuàng)造了一個奇妙的世界，故選D。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. supported：支持；B. admired：敬佩；C. inspired：鼓舞；D. admitted：承認。根據(jù)空后一句可知他們的勤奮工作讓人敬佩，故選B。
37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A. solutions：解決辦法；B. approaches：方法；C. recipes：秘訣；D. circumstances：境況。根據(jù)常識推斷，團隊合作和堅持不懈應(yīng)該是成功的關(guān)鍵秘訣，故選C。
38.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. give：給；B. take：拿走；C. realize：意識到；D. adopt：采用。根據(jù)后面的until recently可知是直到最近才意識到這個重要的教訓(xùn)，故選C。
39.考查動詞詞義辨析。A. accepted：接受；B. suffered：遭受；C. escaped：逃離；D. managed：管理。根據(jù)上文可知，災(zāi)難是人生的一個組成部分，逃避不了，所以必須接受，故選A。
40.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與螞蟻不同，人在失望時不會放棄。A. challenges：挑戰(zhàn)；B. barriers：障礙；C. pressure：壓力；D. disappointment：失望。根據(jù)前文“feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation”可知，螞蟻在不能控制情勢時會失望和惱怒地放棄生命，而人與螞蟻不同，面對失望不會放棄，故選D。






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