外研版（2019）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練習(xí)39 ：選擇性必修4 Unit 3　The world meets China(含解析)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 3 The wrld meets China
A組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固
Ⅰ. 語法填空
A
A grup f researchers and scientists frm China and ther cuntries are wrking tgether t help increase 1. ________ (appreciate) f China's ancient cultural heritage. They are recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, 2. ________ were a key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China's ancient histry. Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital phtgraphs 3. ________ (prduce) since the internatinal prject started in 1994.
The Mga Caves have lng been 4. ________ meeting pint fr different cultures. Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they 5. ________ (be) at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad. Turists frm all ver the wrld visit Dunhuang t see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles has even reprduced a cpy f the caves and paintings fr peple 6. ________ (admire) in America.
By 7. ________ (share) s many digital phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t prmte even 8. ________ (wide) interest arund the wrld in China's ancient histry, culture, and traditins. They als hpe t further educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and cultural relics fr future 9. ________ (generatin) t understand and appreciate. As ne researcher wh is wrking 10. ________ the prject explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.”
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了莫高窟文物數(shù)字圖像采集工作的進(jìn)程、歷史重要性以及所采集的數(shù)字圖像的用途。
1. appreciatin 考查名詞。動(dòng)詞increase后接名詞形式作賓語，故填appreciatin。
2. which 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。先行詞為the Mga Caves，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
3. have been prduced 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“since the internatinal prject started in 1994”可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語digital phtgraphs與prduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填have been prduced。
4. a 考查冠詞。名詞pint為可數(shù)名詞，且前面meeting以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。a meeting pint表示“一個(gè)交集點(diǎn)”。故填a。
5. were 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad”可知，用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主語they可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。
6. t admire 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“fr sb. t d sth.”作定語，修飾名詞cpy，故填t admire。
7. sharing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞形式，故填sharing。
8. wider 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?？崭裉幬挥诿~前，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，再根據(jù)句意“該組織希望能在世界范圍內(nèi)引起人們對(duì)中國古代歷史的更廣泛興趣”可知，應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)形式，故填wider。
9. generatins 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞generatin為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無冠詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填generatins。
10. n 考查固定用法。wrk n表示“從事于……”，為固定短語，故填n。
B
China, which basts (擁有) epchal (劃時(shí)代的) inventins in ancient times, has nce again prved its ability 1. ________ (change) the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”： high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. The new fur great inventins are all related t China's high-tech innvatin, which imprved the quality f peple's lives.
My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 2. ________ (simple) with a tap f my phne, and even pancake sellers are using Alipay (a mbile payment platfrm)．The bikes 3. ________ (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing 4. ________ (base) n satellite navigatin (導(dǎo)航) system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies. Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 5. ________ peple's lives... and they are making public transprt mre attractive and cnvenient, and 6. ________ (encurage) peple t be mre active.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating(創(chuàng)新) and n lnger cpying western ideas. It is increasingly clear that China is leading in many 7. ________ (way) such as scial messaging app WeChat. This is partly 8. ________ China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t mbile. China has the largest mbile use in the wrld.
9. ________ grwing number f freigners hpe t prmte ecnmic 10. ________ (develp) in their hme cuntries by highlighting (聚焦) the need fr technlgical achievements like that f China.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的“新四大發(fā)明”，展示了中國改變世界的能力。
1. t change 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。the ability t d sth.表示“做某事的能力”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為t change。
2. simply 考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為simply。
3. themselves 考查反身代詞。此處指自行車本身，用反身代詞作主語的同位語，故答案為themselves。
4. is based 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致。be based n表示“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，為固定表達(dá)；句子的主語是the perating mdel，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為is based。
5. t 考查固定搭配。共享單車將自行車帶回到人們的生活中。bring... back t... 表示 “把……帶回到……”，為固定表達(dá)，故答案為t。
6. encuraging 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)前文中的“are bringing”，“are making可知，此處應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故答案為encuraging。
7. ways 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。many(很多)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為ways。
8. because 考查表語從句。此處是because引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故答案為because。
9. A 考查固定搭配。a number f表示“大量的”，故答案為A。
10. develpment 考查名詞。ecnmic表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為develpment。
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1. 她練習(xí)得如此頻繁，她的英語口語得到了極大鞏固。(s... that...)
She practised s frequently that her spken English was strengthened greatly.
2. 同學(xué)們不愿意與他交朋友的原因是他總是吹噓自己。(bast)
The reasn why the classmates dn't want t make friends with him is that he is always basting himself．
3. 考慮到這個(gè)雕塑已經(jīng)很破舊了，政府讓幾位設(shè)計(jì)師再設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的。(given)
Given that the statue is getting pretty ld, the gvernment has asked several designers t design a new ne.
4. 樓前矗立著一棵大樹。(倒裝句式)
In frnt f the building stands a tall tree.
5. 我最感興趣的是作品本身。(what)
What interests me mst is the wrk itself.
B組·能力提升
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
(2020·河北邢臺(tái)一中月考)China is shwing the wrld its great reslve in the glbal climate campaign with cncrete and self-mtivated effrts as well as serius cmmitment.
At the pening ceremny f the Paris climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June t cut its carbn emissins per unit f GDP by 60－65 percent frm the 2005 levels by 2030, and increase nn-fssil fuel surces in primary energy cnsumptin t abut 20 percent.
With a large ppulatin, China is facing increasing resurce limits, severe envirnmental pllutin and a wrsening ecsystem, and its citizens are als becming increasingly aware f envirnmental prblems. Suffering envirnmental prblems and cnsidering the effrts t transfrm its ecnmic grwth pattern imprtant, the cuntry has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.
Actually, climate change effrts are already included in China's medium and lng-term prgramme f ecnmic and scial develpment, and eclgical effrts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020)．
Althugh it is and will be a develping cuntry fr a lng time t cme, China has been actively invlved in the glbal campaign against climate change, nw tpping the wrld in terms f energy cnservatin and use f new and renewable energies.
Hwever, China's develpment rights need t be respected. It is unfair t verstress China's status as ne f the wrld's largest greenhuse gas emitters and regard it as the majr part f respnsibilities in the glbal fight against climate change.
It is wrthy f ntice that China's emissins f greenhuse gases per persn are far lwer than thse f develped cuntries, especially the United States, althugh rapid ecnmic expansin and its ppulatin base have made it ne f the biggest prducers f the gases.
T shw its great reslve, Beijing als annunced the establishment f an independent Suth-Suth cperatin fund f RMB 20 billin t help develping cuntries affected by glbal warming.
While China is eagerly accmplishing its plicy cmmitments, develped cuntries shuld stp questining China's cmmitment t fighting climate change and pinting fingers, and start shuldering their due respnsibilities instead.
1. Why is China self-mtivated t fight against climate change?
A. T tp the wrld.
B. T transfrm its ecnmic pattern.
C. T slve its ppulatin prblem.
D. T respnd t pressure frm develped cuntries.
2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. China.
B. The United States.
C. The ecnmic expansin.
D. The ppulatin base.
3. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. China will cmpletely use nn-fssil fuels by 2030.
B. China will carry ut its plan by stpping its develpment.
C. The Chinese emit mre greenhuse gases than the Americans n average.
D. Sme develped cuntries are nt taking n their due respnsibilities.
4. Which f the fllwing is a sign f China's self-mtivated fight against climate change?
A. Expanding its ecnmy.
B. Using nn-renewable energies.
C. Making it part f China's 13th Five-Year Plan.
D. Dnating mney t develping cuntries.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化而采取的一些努力，從而減少對(duì)環(huán)境的危害。
1. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Suffering envirnmental prblems and cnsidering the effrts t transfrm its ecnmic grwth pattern imprtant, the cuntry has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.”可知，中國決定應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化是為了轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。
2. A 代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的主語“China's emissins f greenhuse gases”以及“rapid ecnmic expansin and its ppulatin base”可知，此處指的是中國的溫室氣體排放以及中國快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張和人口基數(shù)。因此，it指代的是中國。
3. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“start shuldering their due respnsibilities instead”可知，發(fā)達(dá)國家應(yīng)該開始承擔(dān)他們應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。由此可知，有些發(fā)達(dá)國家沒有做到這一點(diǎn)。
4. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段主要介紹的是中國政府為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化所采取的措施。根據(jù)本段中的“eclgical effrts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan”可知，應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境變化成了中國“十三五”規(guī)劃的一部分。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
There are times when we feel as if ur bad circumstances will never change. When we meet trubles r prblems in ur lives, we are 1 fr a sign that tells us everything will be 2 and get better.
When in this mindset (心態(tài)), I think back t a 3 I nce heard abut a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end f the meal, everyne 4 their frtune ckie and read their messages ut lud. 5 ， the yungest child did nt, she went t get anther frtune ckie. This 6 several times befre the mum stpped her and asked, “What are yu ding？” The little child respnded, “I am lking fr a ckie with the 7 frtune fr me.” The mum said, “There is nly ne thing yu need t 8 and it's nt in a frtune ckie. That is where there is a will there's a way.”
When 9 are nt ging ur way, we may 10 the right frtune. We seek the hpe fr ur 11 s that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled (驅(qū)逐) in a freign cuntry against their will. At that time, everything was 12 fr them, but they didn't lse hpe; instead, they 13 t their new envirnment psitively. Years later they returned t their hmeland as they had 14 ．
In life we need t take actin and hpe and believe that nthing is impssible t a willing mind. It des 15 that gd things d cme ut f bad and difficult situatins.
1. A. readyB. gratefulC. respnsibleD. desperate
2. A. settledB. hiddenC. defeatedD. gne
3. A. messageB. stryC. prblemD. case
4. A. ateB. tastedC. tuchedD. pened
5. A. AnyhwB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
6. A. changedB. ranC. happenedD. shwed
7. A. gdB. badC. wrngD. right
8. A. dubtB. guessC. knwD. hpe
9. A. memriesB. thingsC. questinsD. chances
10. A. search frB. make upC. take utD. wrestle with
11. A. familyB. wrkC. businessD. future
12. A. easyB. difficultC. cmmnD. special
13. A. adjustedB. turnedC. stuckD. agreed
14. A. leftB. expectedC. talkedD. remembered
15. A. prveB. tellC. cnsiderD. understand
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)家庭在中國餐館吃飯的故事，從而告訴我們“有志者事竟成”的道理。
1. D 根據(jù)上文“When we meet trubles r prblems in ur lives”可知，生活中遇到麻煩或問題時(shí)，需要一個(gè)“告訴我們一切都會(huì)解決并變得更好”的信號(hào)存在以給予我們希望。固定短語be desperate fr意為“非?？释粯O需要的”。故選D。
2. A 根據(jù)上文“When we meet trubles r prblems in ur lives”可知，遇到的是問題和麻煩，所以要“解決問題或麻煩”。故選A。
3. B 根據(jù)下文“I nce heard abut a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant”可知，作者應(yīng)是想到了一個(gè)聽說過的故事。故選B。
4. D 根據(jù)下文的賓語“frtune ckie”可知，應(yīng)是中餐館給客人的，包有預(yù)測未來運(yùn)氣小紙條的幸運(yùn)餅干，因此打開之后才能看到小紙條上的內(nèi)容。故選D。
5. B 根據(jù)上文“At the end f the meal, everyne 4 their frtune ckie and read their messages ut lud.”可知，每個(gè)人都讀了自己的小紙條，空后“the yungest child did nt”提及最小的孩子沒有讀，因此，前后句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
6. C 句中主語“This”應(yīng)指上文提及的“t get anther frtune ckie”這件事，結(jié)合后文“This 6 several times befre the mum stpped her and asked, ‘What are yu ding？’”可知，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了不止一次才引起了媽媽的注意和詢問。故選C。
7. D 根據(jù)下文“When 9 are nt ging ur way, we may 10 the right frtune.”中提及“right frtune”可知，本句中應(yīng)是“right frtune”。故選D。
8. C 根據(jù)下文“That is where there is a will there's a way.”可知，這是媽媽希望這個(gè)小孩子能夠知道的道理。故選C。
9. B 結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本句“When 9 are nt ging ur way, we may 10 the right frtune.”在表達(dá)“事情不是按照自己的預(yù)想方式發(fā)展”，且對(duì)應(yīng)上文“everything will be 2 and get better”提及的everything，因此，設(shè)空處主語應(yīng)是things。故選B。
10. A 對(duì)應(yīng)上文“I am lking fr a ckie with the 7 frtune fr me.”可知，應(yīng)是尋找(search fr)“right frtune”。故選A。
11. D 根據(jù)下文“s that it will be better than the present”可知，應(yīng)是對(duì)未來尋求希望。故選D。
12. B 根據(jù)上文“Once the Israelis were expelled (驅(qū)逐) in a freign cuntry against their will.”可知，他們被驅(qū)逐，因此日子不好過。故選B。
13. A 根據(jù)上文“but they didn't lse hpe”可知，他們雖然被驅(qū)逐，但是沒有放棄希望，因此可推知，他們在新環(huán)境中積極調(diào)整自己。固定短語adjust t意為“調(diào)整以適應(yīng)”。故選A。
14. B 固定表達(dá)as sb. had expected意為“正如某人所期望的”。故選B。
15. A 固定句式“It prves that＋從句”意為“它證明了……”。故選A。
Ⅲ. 讀后續(xù)寫
(2019·浙江十校聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試·改編)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Our uncle, wh lived with us, is a quiet and friendly man. He is fnd f hunting and fishing, and it was ne f the pleasures f ur yung life t jin him in his hiking t the Great Hill, the wds, the pnds, and, best f all, the cuntry brk (小河). Of curse the mst exciting part f the hiking was an afternn walk thrugh the wds and alng the side f the brk.
I remember my first fishing tur, as if it were yesterday, and especially the wise cautin f my uncle in that particular instance which takes the frm f a prverb f universal applicatin: “Never brag (自夸) abut yur fish befre yu catch it.”
After I received that first fishing ple frm my uncle, I set ff happily with him t the wds. It was a still, sweet day f early summer, the lng afternn shadws f the trees lay cl acrss ur path; the leaves seemed greener, the flwers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever befre.
My uncle, wh knew by lng experience the pints that pickerels (狗魚) mst frequently visited, cnsiderately placed me at the mst favurable ne. I threw ut my line as I had ften seen thers, and waited anxiusly fr a bite, mving the bait (餌) n the surface f the water like the leap f a frg. Nthing came f it. “Try again，” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait sunk ut f sight. “Nw fr it，” I thught. “Here is a fish at last.” I made a strng pull, and brught up sme weeds. Again and again I cast ut my line with arms aching, and drew it back empty. Feeling my arms hurting and my spirits sinking, I turned t lk at my uncle in a way declaring my intentin t give up. “Just try nce mre，” my uncle said. “We fishermen must have patience.”
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Suddenly smething pulled at my line. _______________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
S, vercme with my great and bitter disappintment, I sat dwn. _________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Suddenly smething pulled at my line. Off with it swept the line int deep water. Pulling it up as quickly as I culd, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun. “Uncle！” I cried, lking back in uncntrllable excitement, “I've gt a fish！” “Nt yet，” said my uncle. As he spke, I saw the fish shting int the middle f the stream and there was a splash. I had lst my prize.
S, vercme with my great and bitter disappintment, I sat dwn. Fr a time I refused t be cmfrted, even by my uncle's assurance that there were mre fish in the brk. He refitted my bait, put the fishing ple again in my hands, and tld me t try my luck nce mre. “But remember, by，” he said, with a smile. “Never brag abut catching a fish until it is n the dry grund. I've seen peple ding that mre than nce, making a fl f themselves. It's n use basting f anything until it's dne, nr then, either, fr it speaks fr itself.”

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