Unit6 TV programmes 知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)課件譯林版英語九年級上冊-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

welcome to the unit1.done adj 完畢，結(jié)束; do (過去分詞)① be done =be finished/overEg: A dog's work is never done/finished.② do a good job=well done! 干的不錯③ Have you got the homework done on time?2. on/watch the chat show 觀看訪談秀(show : n.) sth. be on show 某物被展覽 show sth. to sb./ show sb. sth. show sb. around sp. show off sb./ sth. 炫耀某人/某物Eg： A lot of famous people always talk about their lives on the chat show.3.comedy---comedies ； documentary –documentaries Comedies always make you happy and they have happy endings. a one-hour documentary 一個一小時的紀(jì)錄片 4. drama series 系列劇 a series of stories 一系列故事Drama series are very long . They have the same subject and characters.5. game show 游戲表演 /talk show 脫口秀 talent show 達(dá)人秀6. real-life adj 真實(shí)生活的 “real(adj.)+ life(n.)” real-life events 真實(shí)生活的事件類似的詞：full-time 全日制的；全職的 part-time 兼職 good-looking 好看的; high-speed 高速的 7.dialogue n (C) 對話(指兩人之間的對話) (U) 抽象的對話There is not much dialogue in Tom an Jerry. make up a dialogue 編一個對話Key points:1. Eddie, aren't you getting bored with staying at home all day? 你整天待在家里不無聊嗎？(否定疑問句)① 結(jié)構(gòu): 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be + not +主語+ 謂語+其他回答(同反義疑問句)：根據(jù)事實(shí)回答Eg: Don't you like English? 難道你不喜歡英語嗎？-Yes, I do . 不，我喜歡/ No, I don't.是的，我不喜歡。②sb. get/be bored with sb./sth./ doing sth. 對..感到無聊 a boring book/job/ nightEg: Are you bored with your present job? She found her job very boring.2. If you're as busy as I am，you won't get bored!① as+adj.&adv(原級)+as 否定：not as/so……as 不如…= less+ adj.(原)+ than...1)as good as 和..一樣好；簡直是2)as soon as 一...就3)as long as 和...一樣長；只要4)as ... as possible/ sb.can 盡可能的..The local guide spoke ______ she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as② be busy doing sth/ with sth. 忙于做某事 be too busy to do sth. 太忙而不能做某事B3. But you have nothing to do. ① have nothing to do 無事可做 have sth. to do 有……要做（動詞不定式作后置定語）Eg: I have nothing to say on this question. Lily has no pen to write with. He was always the first to come and the last to leave.② have sth. done= get/make sth. done 使某事被做Eg: Do you have your homework done? 你家庭作業(yè)做了嗎？ Do you have any homework to do ? 你有家庭作業(yè)要做嗎？③ have nothing to do with……與……無關(guān)Eg： The man can prove that he has nothing to do with the case. 那個人可以證明他與此案無關(guān)。 can do nothing but do =have no choice but to do... 別無選擇只能做某事 4. I hope one day I can take part in one of them,answer all the questions and win a big prize!① hope：hope to do sth / hope that +句子/ hope for sth② one day “有朝一日，有一天”(過去或?qū)? some day “將來的某一天”(將來)③ join，attend/take part in 5. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.※ there be+sb./sth. +doing (sb./sth. 是動作的執(zhí)行者) Eg: There's a kite flying in the sky. there be+sb./sth.= done 有...被做 Eg: There is a book written by Lu Xun one the desk. there be+ sth. to do 有...要做Eg: There's nothing to worry about. 沒有什么可擔(dān)心的事。 There are some clothes to wash. 有些衣服要洗。6. I love cartoons so much. 我很喜歡卡通片。so much “如此；非?！毙揎梽釉~so much + 不可數(shù)名詞 so much homeworkso much for sth. ... 今天到此為止So much for today's lesson! 今天的課到此為止。1.up-to-date(latest/newest)adj 最新的 out-of-date 過時的up-to-date information/news 最新信息/新聞 an up-to-date novel/ a latest novel 一部最新的小說2.fan n 迷，狂熱愛好者；風(fēng)扇(a person who likes sth. or sb. very much) The football fans cheered for their team.3. a number of +(C復(fù)) = many 許多 (作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)) a large/small/great/ good number of...大量/少數(shù)... the number of + the + n(復(fù)數(shù)) ...的數(shù)量(謂語用三單)a great deal of+ n(U) 大量許多= much (謂語用三單)注： the number of...數(shù)量多少用smaller/largerA number of boys _______(be) playing in the playground.ReadingareEg: Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. 僅有一小部分男士想當(dāng)語言老師。學(xué)生的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。 The number of students is becoming _________________. 你們班級的學(xué)生數(shù)是多少？--36人What’s the number of the students in your class?= How many students are there in your class?The number of the students in our class is 36.--A number of volunteers __ willing to teach in China’s rural areas. --Yes, the number of them is getting ____.A. is, bigger and bigger B. are, bigger and bigger C. is, more and more D. are, more and more In our school library there ___a number of books on science, and the number of them __growing larger .smaller and smallerBareis4.coming adj 即將來臨的 be coming 快來臨 follow v.→following(adj.) 下面的；接著的 the coming weekend/exam the following sentenceseg: The students are preparing for the coming exam.5.cover vt. /n. covered / covering ①“包含/包括/涉及”= include The book _______( cover) many different topics. ②“蓋/遮蓋” cover sth .with sth.→be covered with sth He covered the food with a piece of paper. Two- thirds of the earth ___________(cover) with water.③占有----的面積 cover/have an area of= in area/ size Our school covers an area of 500 square metres.coversis covered(4)報道，電視報道 ※cover sth live/be covered live 被現(xiàn)場直播Look! The reporter ________(cover) news.This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. 本年度《北京音樂獎》在本周將現(xiàn)場直播。n.(C)“蓋子/罩/封面”;庇護(hù)所(U) the cover of......的封面/蓋子Eg:The _________ of the magazine is very beautiful.Everyone ran for _______ when _________________.6. live adj. /adv.“現(xiàn)場直播的/實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的/活的”；vadj.: a _________ football match 一場現(xiàn)場直播的足球賽 a__________lion 一只活的獅子adv. cover _________ 現(xiàn)場直播v.居?。簧? live happily= live a happy lifeis coveringcovercoverit started to rain livelivelive※ lively/alive/living① alive “活著的/在世的”作后置定語或表語 stay/keep/ be alive; find sb. alive(dead) people alive 活著的人 bring...alive 把...活生生帶到...②living adj. “活著的”可用作表語或前置定語. n. 生計 living things/living conditions/living areas/space make a living/earn one’s living by doing..做某事謀生 = do sth. for a llving③ lively adj.“活潑的/充滿生機(jī)的”作表語或定語/修飾人或物.(livelier/more lively; liveliest/most lively;liveliness)Exercises:1) She kept the little dog _______by feeding it warm milk. 2) He is the only man _______in the war.alivealive3) We can bring dinosaurs _______ on the screen. 4) Are there any _______things on the moon ?5) He had a strange way of making his classes _______and interesting.6) There is going to be a _____TV program about teenage problems.7) His parents ___________a happy life. 8) People in the south ______ on rice. 7.Asian adj/n. 亞洲（人）的 Asia n .亞洲many Asian pop stars 許多亞洲流行明星China is an Asian country. /an Asian 一個亞洲人Africa(n)/America(n)/Europe(an)8. vote vi 投票，選舉 vote for/against… 投票贊成/反對 alivelivinglivelylivelivelivevote online for their favourite singers 在線投票選舉他們最喜愛的歌手Did you vote for or against her? 你投了贊成她的票還是反對票？9. music video =（MV） n 音樂視頻. watch a music video10.announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement n.公告announce the results of ... 宣布------的結(jié)果The results will be announced in two hours. 結(jié)果將在兩個小時后宣布.11. text message(s) n 短語，短消息send text/(short) messages to… 發(fā)送短信到…Eg: For further information, you can send text messages to 10086. take a message for sb 為某人代口信 leave a message to sb 留口信給某人receive a message 收到一條短信息12. murder n. 謀殺案 ; v .謀殺 ;n. murderer 殺人犯，兇手① murder in a country house在鄉(xiāng)村小屋的謀殺② be murdered by sb with sth 被某人用某物殺死 The man was murdered by a man with a knife.③ a murdered man 一個遭謀殺的人13.horror n 恐怖 (U) in horror 驚恐地 horrible 可怕的 a horror film /movie 一部恐怖片 be full of horror 充滿了恐怖 14.direct vt. 導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)；adj. 直接的,直達(dá)的(directly)n. direction 方向，指導(dǎo) director n. 導(dǎo)演① direct a film 導(dǎo)演一部電影 be directed by...由...導(dǎo)演 a film directed by a famous director 一部由一個著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的電影②take a direct flight to Chengdu乘坐一個直達(dá)航班去成都③run in all directions 四面八方 in the direction of…. in the opposite direction 在相反的方向 have a good/no sense of direction 有/沒有方向感Eg：He walked in the other direction. 他向著另外一個方向走?！?actor/inventor/visitor/collector Eg:Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous directors in China. Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy _________ by Xuzhen.The film _______ by the new ________,Clark is interesting.The audience can enjoy young __________(direct) films from different countries.15. wealthy （rich）adj 富有的 (U)n. wealth 財富 wealthier--wealthiest a wealthy man /doctor be rich/wealthy in... 在...方面富有Eg: Which do you think is more important,health or _______?I believe China will be the _________(wealth) country in the world in the future.16. might (may的過去式) 或許，可能(可能性少于may)① must be 一定是 can't be 肯定不是 may be /might be 可能是directeddirectors'directeddirectorwealthwealthiest② mustn't do sth. 禁止做某事 may be doing/ might be doing 可能在做某事③ needn't do = don't need to do 不需要做某事Eg: 這一點(diǎn)可能值得考慮. It _____________________ thinking about. 爸爸也許知道如何發(fā)動那臺機(jī)器 . Dad _______(也許）know how to start that machine. 他說他明天可能回來。 He said that __________________________________.17. scared (frightened/afraid) adj 害怕，恐懼 ① get scared easily 容易受驚嚇 ② be scared /afraid/ frightened of sth to do sth./ that 句子might be worthmightmight come tomorrow.＊18.unless（= if… not）conj.除非，如果不 ① 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)） Unless you try your best , you will not realize your dream. Unless it rains tomorrow, we will play football in the park.= If it doesn’t rain tomorrow ,we will play football.Eg： We will go for an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. We will go for an outing________ it________ tomorrow. ---Could we play football in your playground,Sir? ---No,____ you have the principal's note. A.if B.unless C.because D.since19. animal-lover n 喜歡動物的人 an animal-lover book lovers/ flower lovers20. scene n 景象，風(fēng)光，現(xiàn)場unlessrainsB see scenes from India 看見來自印度的風(fēng)光 What a beautiful scene! 21. record vt. 錄制/錄像/錄音 n. 記錄 ① record sth = keep a record of sth.被動： sth. be recorded 某事被紀(jì)錄 He recorded what I said. 他把我說的錄下來了。= What I said was recorded by him.② break/keep the record of 打破紀(jì)錄 set a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄 hold a record 保持紀(jì)錄③ n. recorder 收錄機(jī),記錄員Reading 補(bǔ)充：1. interviews with famous players采訪著名運(yùn)動員① have an interview with sb= interview sb ② interviewer(n.) 采訪者，主持面試者2.will be included 將被包括3.① 主語+ include sth.包括某事在內(nèi)(v) Eg: The university includes ten colleges. ② including (prep.) 用在逗號后面，The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 4 be full of horror and mysteries充滿恐怖和神密 enjoy solving mysteries喜歡解謎；揭開謎底 be full of = be filled with 充滿 fill sth. with sth. 用..填滿Eg: The film is full of horror and mysteries. The bottle is filled with red ink. He filled the bottle with water. a bottle full of water= a bottle filled with water▲ enjoy, finish, keep, practise, mind,avoid,suggest,risk , can’t help, feel like + doing sth. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 devote one's time to doing sth. 致力于做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 have problems/trouble/difficulty/fun/a good time doing sth5. a one-hour documentary 一個一小時的記錄片 an 11-year-old boy an 18-floor building （注意有了連字符，floor用單數(shù)） 6. face danger 面臨危險 be in danger 處于危險中 be out of danger 脫險 face to face 面對面7. feel sad about it 對此感到悲傷8. win an award for sth. 因…而獲獎= win an award because of (doing) sth.9. I don't mind feeling scared, but I have to go to bed at.. . “介意，反對”， Would/Do you mind sb/sb's doing …？”來表示委婉、客氣的請求，意為“……你介意嗎？”(1)表示不反對或不介意時常用以下句式：Certainly not./Of course not. /Not at all. 當(dāng)然不。No，please do.(好吧，請)/No，go ahead. (完全可以)Eg: —Would you mind me smoking here? —No, please do. 好吧，請便。(2)不同意或不贊成:Sorry/I'm sorry./You'd better not. I wish you wouldn't./ I'm afraid you can'tEg: --Would you mind my turning off the light？ --I'm sorry. I haven't finished my work. Grammar:1. attack vt&vi 攻擊，進(jìn)攻 n. attacker 襲擊者 attack sb./sth with ….2. male adj 雄性的，男性的 female ?adj 女性的/雌性的； male wolves 公狼 famale wolves 母狼3. studio(s) n 錄影棚，錄音室 in the studio 在錄音棚里4. minibus(n)--minibuses(pl.) ① by minibus ② take a minibus If 條件句類型1.用if條件句表達(dá)客觀真理或普通現(xiàn)象，主從句時態(tài)均用一般現(xiàn)在時.即主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn).Eg: If you freeze water, it turns into ice. A fish dies if you take it out of water. 2.用if 條件句表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情, 主句一般將來時，而if從句一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的時間,主將從現(xiàn) .▲主句中的will也可以用情態(tài)動詞can, may 或might等代替。Eg: If I like the house, I will buy it. If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later.3. “祈使句+and/or+陳述句”和if條件句的轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. Go away, or I will call the police. = If you don't go away, I will call the police. Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 4.借助介詞with 或without來轉(zhuǎn)換 If there is no water, fish may die. =Fish may die without water . 5. 在其他句式中的運(yùn)用 if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，作“是否”講，常放在動詞ask 、see 、say 、know和find out等后面。一般情況下，常與whether換用，在口語中多用ifUnless 的條件句（unless = if not）“除非，否則”1. She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. = she will keep on singing if she is not told to stop.2. 也可以用or“否則”來做同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Unless you listen carefully, you won't know the answer. = if you don't listen carefully, you won't know the answer.= you should listen carefully, or you won't know the answer.※ unless?從句里的謂語只能是肯定式, 因為本身unless表示否定。3. unless necessary 除非有必要的話= if it is not necessaryKey points:1. be in danger 處于危險中 out of danger 脫離危險 n. danger-- safety 安全 food safety 食品安全 take sb. to safety. 把某人帶到安全的地方 adj. dangerous危險的--safe 安全的 safely (adv.)Eg: The most dangerous place is the safest one.2.Unless you have little interest in it. 除非你對它沒興趣have/take/show a great interest in ...對...有很大興趣have/take/show no interest in ... 對...沒有興趣10.take an umbrella with you 隨身帶把雨傘11.Everyone has a chance to make a wish. give sb a chance to do sth. 給某人一個做某事的機(jī)會 get/ have a chance to do sth.= get to do sth. do sth. by chance/accident 偶然，意外做某事 sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事12.put …away把…..收起來/放好 put it/them away take away...拿走 stay/keep away from...遠(yuǎn)離 pass away= die1. view vt. 觀看 n. 觀點(diǎn) ;景色，風(fēng)景① TV viewing habits 電視觀看習(xí)慣(view : v 觀看)Integrated skillshorse riding 騎馬 bird watching 觀鳥 bike sharing 共享單車a shared bike ② give their views on TV ads 給出他們關(guān)于電視廣告的觀點(diǎn) ③ your point of view 你的觀點(diǎn)Eg:The foreign tourists are amazed at the fine view of the West Lake. 外國游客驚嘆西湖的美景。 2.silly—sillier—silliest adj 傻的，愚蠢的 = not clever/stupid/foolish▲ It's silly of sb (not )to do sth 對某人來說(不)做某事太蠢了＊ 3.waste n. 浪費(fèi)；廢料，廢物 v. 浪費(fèi) adj. 無用的① a waste of time Watching TV ads is just a waste of time.② waste time /money on/ upon (doing) sth.在...上浪費(fèi)時間③ waste water /gas/paper 廢水/廢氣/廢紙 Eg:You are wasting your time trying to explain it to him.Key points1. time spent watching TV 花在看電視上的時間▲spent是動詞過去分詞，在這后置作定語修飾time2. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. Watch TV ads意為“看電視廣告”，在此句中是主語，所以watch要用動名詞的形式，也就是watching。類似的例句還有： Smoking is bad for your health. = It's bad for your health to smoke.Study skills & Task1. gun n. 槍 with a gun in one's hand(介短) =holding a gun in one's hand (動短-現(xiàn)在分詞作定語) ▲ with+ 賓語+賓補(bǔ)(介短/ adj./ adv.)Eg: They left the classroom with the lights on/with doors open. 2.twin(adj./n) the twins 那對雙胞胎 (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))the twin brothers 那對雙胞胎兄弟(謂語用復(fù)數(shù))my twin brother 我的雙胞胎弟弟(謂語用單數(shù))Eg: The twins （both） enjoy solving mysteries. My twin brother is watching TV now.3. die of cancer “死于癌癥”(內(nèi)因) die from死(外因)如車禍或災(zāi)害等意外： die out 死光；滅絕(無被動)The man died from a car accident. 這個男人死于車禍。4. see sb. doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的正在進(jìn)行，是瞬間動作， see sb. do sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程性。同類型的還有hear, notice, find,watch sb. do/doing sth被動結(jié)構(gòu)： We saw him run out of the room just now.=He was seen to run out of the room just now. We saw him running out of the room just now.= He was seen running out of the room just now.5. Nothing can stop us from moving.什么也不能阻止我們。阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.6. 立刻報警 call the police at once 7. 三個穿警察制服的男人 three men in police uniforms