
1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhuse n.溫室;暖房3.freshman n.(中學(xué))九年級學(xué)生;(大學(xué))一年級 新生4.literature n.文學(xué);文學(xué)作品5.extra-curricular adj.課外的;課程以外的6.plate n.盤子;碟子7.yuth n.青年時期;青春
8.generatin n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
1.vlunteer n.志愿者2.debate n.辯論;爭論 vt.& vi.辯論;爭論3.cntent n.內(nèi)容;[pl.]目錄;(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題 adj.滿意的,滿足的4.title n.(書、詩歌等的)名稱;標(biāo)題;職稱;頭銜5.tpic n.話題;標(biāo)題
6.extra adj.額外的;附加的7.bviusly adv.顯然;明顯地8.quit vi.& vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;離開(工作職 位、學(xué)校等)9.schedule n.工作計劃;日程安排 vt.安排;預(yù)定10.adventure n.冒險;奇遇11.expert n.專家;行家 adj.熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的12.fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n.中心;重點;焦點
1.teenage adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲);青少年的 →teenager n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年2.prefer vt.較喜歡(preferred;preferred;preferring) →preference n.偏愛;優(yōu)先;偏愛的事物/人3.mvement n.動作;運動;活動 →mve vt.& vi.移動;搬家 vt.使感動4.suitable adj.合適的;適用的 →suit vt.適合;適宜于 n.套裝,西裝
5.actually adv.事實上;的確 →actual adj.實際的;真實的6.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù) vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn) →challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的7.cnfuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 →cnfusing adj.難以理解的;不清楚的 →cnfused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 →cnfusin n.混亂;混淆
8.fluent adj.(尤指外語)流利的;熟練的 →fluently adv.流利地 →fluency n.流利;流暢9.graduate vi.& vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位 n.畢業(yè)生 →graduatin n.畢業(yè)10.recmmend vt.建議;推薦;介紹 →recmmendatin n.建議;推薦11.advance n.前進;發(fā)展 vi.前進;發(fā)展 vt.發(fā)展;促進 →advanced adj.高級的;高等的;先進的
12.respnsible adj.負責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的 →respnsibly adv.負責(zé)地;有責(zé)任地 →respnsibility n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)13.slutin n.解決辦法;答案 →slve vt.解決14.editr n.主編;編輯;編者 →edit vt.編輯;剪輯→editin n.版本;版次15.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物 →survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得長 →survivr n.幸存者
16.behaviur n.行為;舉止 →behave v.舉止,表現(xiàn)17.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣) →attractin n.吸引;吸引人的事物 →attractive adj.有吸引力的18.addict n.對……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人 →addicted adj.上癮的;入迷的 →addictin n.著迷;上癮
喜歡……多于……2.clean up打掃(或清除)干凈3.suitable fr對……適合的4.sign up (fr sth. )報名(參加課程)5.be respnsible fr對……負責(zé)6.be attracted t喜愛7.fcus n集中;特別關(guān)注
8.addicted t對……很入迷9.n ne’s wn 獨立10.hand ut分發(fā)
1.accessible adj.易接近的;隨和的2.accmpany vt.陪伴;伴奏3.accmplish vt.完成;實現(xiàn)4.accunt n.賬目;描述;理由5.accumulate v.積累;積聚6.accurate adj.精確的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptatin n.適應(yīng);改編
1.My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.[recmmend that sb. (shuld) d sth. ]指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級文學(xué),因為我喜歡英語,而且我很擅長它。2.Studying hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.(whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的,但我會為未來上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。
3.It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.(It+be+adj.+fr sb. +t d)對于你們這一代青少年來說,被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。4.But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.(make+it+adj.+t d)但是花太多的時間上網(wǎng)有損健康,也會讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
5.S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring,difficult hmewrk r g t class,think abut the children wh dn’t have the chance t get a gd educatin.(the next time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時,想想那些沒機會接受良好教育的孩子。
請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。
An Old FreshmanMy grandfather enters the cllege as a freshman with ther teenagers.Obviusly,his schlmates are really cnfused abut why the ld man prefers challenging himself t ging t a cllege which is nt suitable fr him.
Actually,he becmes the tpic f a heated debate.My grandfather quit schl and tk the respnsibility f supprting his family during 1. .Nw he has a tight schedule.Nt nly des he sign up fr 2. literature because he is attracted t nvels but he als participates in sme extra-curricular activities.He 3. t clean up greenhuses and even has learned t speak sme simple English very fluently.His classmates give him a title f expert because every time they have truble,he will cme up with sme practical 4. .
He recmmends that the yung generatin shuld 5. n their studies instead f being addicted t cellphnes.Adults shuld be 6. fr their wn behaviur.All in all,my grandfather is cntent with his cllege life except that he can’t learn new mvements quite well in the ballet club.Befre he graduates,he will try his best t strengthen his verall abilities.
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
? prefer sth. t sth. 喜歡……而不喜歡…… prefer ding sth. t ding sth. 寧可做……而不愿做…… prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 寧可做……而不愿做……? 表達“寧可做……而不愿做……”還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu): wuld than d... wuld rather d...? have a preference fr對……偏愛
vt.較喜歡(preferred;preferred)(preference n.偏愛;偏愛的事物)
(1)Amng all the subjects,I actually have a (prefer) fr English.(2)I wuld rather appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫作)→_____________________________________________________________ (用wuld than d改寫)→____________________________________________________________ (用prefer t than d改寫)
I wuld appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers rather
than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
I prefer t appreciate the clumns specially designed fr teenagers
rather than read thse abut plitics and ecnmy.
recmmend ding sth. 建議做某事recmmend sb. t d sth. 建議某人做某事recmmend that sb. (shuld)d sth. 建議某人做某事recmmend sth. t sb. 向某人推薦某物recmmend sb. as...推薦某人當(dāng)……
vt.建議;推薦;介紹
(1)Wuld yu please recmmend sme traditinal Chinese cultures that attract freigners me?(2021·全國甲,書面表達)
(shuld) sign up fr advanced
t sign up fr advanced literature
t recmmend Tm
as yur assistant
(4)我強烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)The turist attractin is Munt Tai lcated in the middle f Shandng Prvince.
I strngly recmmend
? in advance=ahead f time提前? advance n/twards sb. /sth. 向著某人/某物前進
n.前進;發(fā)展 vt.發(fā)展;促進 vi.前進;發(fā)展(advanced adj.高等的;先進的;高級的)
the advanced literature
in advance/ahead f time
(2)約翰和伯納德面帶燦爛笑容地向附近的市場前進,去賣他們的爆米花。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)Jhn and Bernard ______________________________________________ ,with a bright smile n their faces.
advanced n/twards the nearby market t sell their
? be respnsible fr sth. 對……負責(zé)? take respnsibility fr sth. 對……負責(zé) It is sb. ’s respnsibility t d sth. 做某事是某人的職責(zé)。
adj.負責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的(respnsibility n.責(zé)任;義務(wù))
(1)Thrugh the cming-f-age ceremny,we realize that the sense f (respnsible) always accmpanies the prcess f ur grwth.(2020·天津,書面表達)
respnsibility
(2)我們應(yīng)該對我們的行為負責(zé),盡全力去保護環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)We are suppsed t ur wn behaviur and spare n effrt t prtect the envirnment.(3)向外國人傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化是我們的責(zé)任。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化) traditinal Chinese cultures t freigners.
be respnsible fr/take respnsibility fr
It’s ur respnsibility t spread
? n schedule準(zhǔn)時;按時間表 ahead f schedule=ahead f time提前 a tight schedule日程緊? be scheduled t d sth. 預(yù)定/按計劃要做某事
n.工作計劃;日程安排 vt.安排;預(yù)定
(1)We shuld wrk extra hurs n the prject t cmplete it ___ schedule r even ahead f schedule.
(2)學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)國畫展覽按計劃要在5月15日至24日在圖書館二樓舉行。(2021·6月浙江,應(yīng)用文寫作)An exhibitin f students’ traditinal Chinese paintings _____________ frm May 15 t May 24.(3)正如所安排的,您在我們學(xué)校期間,我們將首先領(lǐng)您參觀我們學(xué)校。(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動安排) ,during yur stay at ur schl,we will first give yu a tur f ur schl.
is scheduled t
be held n the secnd flr f ur library
As scheduled
? be attracted t喜愛,為……所吸引 attract ne’s attentin/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣? turist attractins=places f interest旅游勝地
vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)(attractin n.吸引;吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的)
(1) Obviusly the editr has read many (attract) nvels and shrt stries.(2)All the experts were attracted the cmpletely new slutin t the cnfusing prblem.
attracted the by’ s attentin
a turist attractin
thusands f turists every year
? fcus n/upn集中;特別關(guān)注 fcus ne’s attentin/eyes/energy/effrt(s) n/upn...集中某人的注 意力/目光/精力/努力于……? the fcus f...……的焦點? 近義詞組:cncentrate n,center n,pay attentin t
vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距 n.中心;重點;焦點
(1)深呼吸,放松自己,而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情,你就會很快入睡。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Take a deep breath and relax yurself ______________________________ ,and yu will fall asleep sn.(2)頭發(fā)打結(jié),南瓜肉蓋著鼻子,我成了在網(wǎng)上收看視頻的那些人關(guān)注的焦點。(2021·1月浙江,讀后續(xù)寫)Hair in knts and nse cvered by pumpkin pulp,___________________ wh viewed the vide psted nline.
n/upn what brings yu stress
instead f fcusing (yur attentin)
I became the fcus f
attentin f thse
be/becme/get addicted t (ding) sth.
對……很入迷(addicted adj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的 addict n.對……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人 addictin n.上癮;熱衷)
Addicted t nline games
? 此句型it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。類似句型還有: make+it+形容詞+that從句 make+it+useless/n use/n gd...+ding sth. ? 常用于這種句型的動詞還有:cnsider,think,feel,find等。
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但是在網(wǎng)上花太多時間是不健康的,而且讓人們很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
make it +adj./n. (+fr sb. ) + t d sth.
(1)你最好提前掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的漢語,這使你容易適應(yīng)在北京的新生活。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)①Yu’d better master sme basic Chinese in advance,which ________ .②Yu’d better master sme basic Chinese in advance,______________ .(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)
easy fr yu t adjust t the new life in Beijing
making it easy
fr yu t adjust t the new life in Beijing
(2)我認為讀一些經(jīng)典小說來擴大我們的知識面對我們學(xué)生來說是有用的。① t widen ur knwledge.(think it+adj.+t d)② t widen ur knwledge.(think it+adj.+that...)(3)我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他爭論沒用,因為他是如此頑固。 ,because he is s stubbrn.
I think it useful fr us students t read sme classic nvels
I think it useful that we students shuld read sme classic nvels
I find it n use arguing with him
? the next time作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“下一次……”。the first time,next time,every time,each time,the last time等,都可 以作連詞用,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。? the mment,the minute,the instant,the secnd等也可以引導(dǎo)時間 狀語從句,意為“一……就……”。
S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring,difficult hmewrk r g t class,think abut the children wh dn’t have the chance t get a gd educatin.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時,想想那些沒機會接受良好教育的孩子。
the next time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
(1)下次你來我們的城市時,你一定要提前給我打電話,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 ,yu must call me ahead f schedule s that I can make sme necessary arrangements.(2)每一次我遇到困難,你都會及時出現(xiàn)并給予我?guī)椭?應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信) ,yu wuld turn up in time and give me a hand.
The next time yu visit ur city
Every time I gt int truble
(3)他一在街上看到那個受傷的女孩,就毫不猶豫地下車,像箭一樣沖過去幫助她。 ,he gt ff his car withut hesitatin and rushed like an arrw t assist her.
The mment/minute/instant/secnd he saw the injured girl n the street
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)I always cncentrate n reading the clrful cntents f the English newspaper Yuth.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ) __ (2)By lking at the cntents page,yu can knw abut the style f the bk. __
(3)Senir high schl students shuld avid eating fd with high fat cntent. ___ (4)I was cntent with the lecture he delivered just nw. ___
2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)Being a graduate in English,I make English lectures with ease.______(2)The utging vlunteer is expert in driving cars. ______________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
t cncentrate/(shuld) cncentrate
1.The cmmittee f the cllege had a debate whether t allw senir high schl students t explre the campus.2.I recmmend yu (cncentrate) n what the expert says at the tw male club members are exchanging ideas abut hw t quit (drink) at her annyed expressin,we were (cnfuse) why she was s angry.
5.N ne can deny the fact that everyne is respnsible making ur natin yu want t imprve yurself,yu’d better set a gal exchange student vlunteered (design) the pattern f the flag fr ur guy wh is addicted cmputer games always lks frward t ging t the net bar.
9.Thusands f curius turists (attract) t the Shanghai Disney Resrt the day it experiment was scheduled (cnduct) tmrrw afternn.
were attracted
t be cnducted
建議信——如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活1.一聽說你難以適應(yīng)新的校園生活的時候,我很為你感到擔(dān)心。(the mment;have truble ding...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mment I heard that yu have truble adapting t life in the new campus,I am cncerned abut yu.
Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練
2.像你一樣的新生總是對很多事情感到困惑,這是很常見的。(It is nt unusual fr sb. t d...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我建議你不要獨自度過太多的時間。(recmmend sb. t d)______________________________________________________________4.我認為你報名參加一個俱樂部,并且多參與課外活動是有用的。(think it+adj.+fr sb. +t d)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is nt unusual fr a freshman like yu t be cnfused abut many things.
I recmmend yu nt t spend t much time alne.
I think it useful fr yu t sign up fr a club and take part in mre extra-curricular activities.
5.此外,專注于你的學(xué)習(xí),主動去幫助別人,你一定會度過這段困難的時光。(fcus n)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Besides,fcus n yur study and give thers a hand actively and yu are sure t survive the hard time.
[教材續(xù)寫語料]1.情感描寫cntent adj.滿意的;滿足的cnfuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→cnfusing adj.難以理解的;不清楚的→cnfused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的respnsible adj.負責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的addicted adj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
2.動作描寫debate vt.& vi.辯論;爭論challenge vt.向……挑戰(zhàn) n.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)recmmend vt.建議;推薦;介紹advance vt.& vi.前進;發(fā)展quit vt.& vi.停止;戒掉;離開schedule vt.安排;預(yù)定
[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)溫馨提示:注意運用動作鏈描寫。在早晨,按照所安排的,雙胞胎早早起床,踮著腳走進廚房,從袋子里舀出面粉。他們一開始做面包,就感到迷惑。就在那時,他們的爸爸溜進廚房,輕拍雙胞胎的肩膀,柔聲安慰道:“不要放棄。你們可以戰(zhàn)勝這個挑戰(zhàn)?!彪p胞胎順利地做完了面包。接著,他們端著早餐,向樓上走去,喊醒他們的媽媽。雙眼閃爍著激動的光芒,媽媽是如此滿足,她把孩子們攬入懷中。
這是一份2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知識解讀 必修第一冊 Unit 1 Teenage Life,共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了基礎(chǔ)知識排查,youth,advanced,volunteers,solutions,focus,核 心考點突破,prefer,content,recommend等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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