
1.trnad n.(pl.-es r -s)龍卷風(fēng);旋風(fēng)2.drught n.旱災(zāi);久旱3.landslide n.(landfall)(山地或懸崖的)崩塌; 滑坡4.tsunami n.海嘯5.vlcanic eruptin火山噴發(fā)6.magnitude n.(地)震級(jí);重大
7.evacuate vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤離8.helicpter n.直升機(jī)9.crack n.裂紋;裂縫 vi.& vt.(使)破裂10.brick n.磚;磚塊11.metal n.金屬12.revive vt.& vi.復(fù)活;(使)蘇醒13.revival n.振興;復(fù)蘇14.unify vi.& vt.統(tǒng)一;(使)成一體
15.vlcan n.(pl.-es r -s)火山16.typhn n.臺(tái)風(fēng)17.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)18.whistle vi.吹口哨;發(fā)出笛聲 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(聲);呼嘯聲
1.disaster n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害2.slide vi.& vt.(slid,slid)(使)滑行;滑動(dòng)3.fld n.洪水;大量 vi.淹沒;大量涌入 vt.使灌滿水;淹沒4.rescue n.& vt.營(yíng)救;救援5.damage vt.損害;破壞 n.損壞;損失
6.destry vt.摧毀;毀滅7.shelter n.避難處;居所;庇護(hù) vt.保護(hù);掩蔽 vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))8.gas n.汽油;氣體;燃?xì)?.ruin n.& vt.破壞;毀壞10.percent n.百分之……adj.& adv.每一百中11.trap vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套 n.險(xiǎn)境;陷阱
12.bury vt.埋葬;安葬13.effrt n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力14.cntext n.上下文;語(yǔ)境;背景15.supply n.供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給;[pl.]補(bǔ)給品 vt.供應(yīng);供給16.tap vi.& vt.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍 n.水龍頭;輕叩;輕敲17.pipe n.管子;管道
18.calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜19.aid n.援助;幫助;救援物資 vi.& vt.(frmal)幫助;援助20.crash vt.& vi.碰撞;撞擊 n.撞車;碰撞21.sweep vt.& vi.(swept,swept)打掃;清掃22.wave n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.揮手;招手
23.strike vi.& vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵襲;突擊; 擊打 n.罷工;罷課;襲擊
1.death n.死;死亡 →dead adj.死的 →deadly adj.致命的→die v.死亡2.affect vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng) →effect n.效果;結(jié)果;影響 →effective adj.有效的
3.shck n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克 vt.(使)震驚 →shcking adj.令人震驚的 →shcked adj.感到震驚的4.electricity n.電;電能 →electric adj.電的;用電的 →electrnic adj.電子的5.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 →breath n.呼吸 →breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的
6.wisdm n.智慧;才智 →wise adj.明智的 →unwise adj.不明智的7.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦 →suffering n.受難;苦楚8.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出 →eruptin n.噴發(fā)9.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艱難度過 →survival n.幸存;生還 →survivr n.幸存者;生還者
10.pwer n.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力 →pwerful adj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)壯的 →pwerless adj.無力的11.emergency n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況 →emergent adj.緊急的 →emerge vi.浮現(xiàn);出現(xiàn)12.deliver vt.& vi.遞送;傳達(dá) vt.發(fā)表 →delivery n.投遞;送交13.summary n.總結(jié);概括;概要 →summariz(s)e vt.& vi.總結(jié);概括
14.length n.長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)度 →lng adj.長(zhǎng)的 →lengthen v.(使)變長(zhǎng)
1.as if似乎;好像;仿佛2.in ruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪3.in shck震驚;吃驚4.in the pen air露天;在戶外5.first aid kit急救箱6.n hand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)7.sweep away消滅;徹底消除
8.refuse t d sth. 拒絕做某事9.the number f...……的數(shù)量
1.ambulance n.救護(hù)車2.ancient adj.古代的3.anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日4.annual adj.每年的5.antique n.古董,古玩6.apartment n.公寓7.apparent adj.表面上的;明顯的
1.Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat,and dgs refused t g inside buildings.()雞甚至連豬都太緊張而不能吃東西,狗也不愿意進(jìn)屋里去。2.It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end.(as if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)仿佛世界末日即將來臨。3.Water,fd,and electricity were hard t get.(主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+t d)很難得到水、食物和電。
4.Sn after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.(thse wh...)地震剛剛過去,部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名戰(zhàn)士奔赴唐山,將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。5.The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday,killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least fur ther cuntries.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))過去40年來最強(qiáng)的一次地震引起的海嘯昨天登陸了亞洲海岸,造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國(guó)、馬來西亞以及其他至少四個(gè)國(guó)家的6,500多人死亡。
6.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.(be 正在做……突然……)我正和我的三個(gè)孩子一起吃早飯,突然海水開始灌到我家。
請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。
Disasters such as trnades,drughts,flds,landslides,vlcanic eruptins,typhns,hurricanes and earthquakes have cme ne after anther,causing great 1. t many cuntries.
In summary,the earthquake has the wrst effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused mre than 240,000 2. .90 percent f hmes lay in ruins and peple 3. a lt.Fd,water and electricity were hard t get.Everywhere the 4. survivrs saw destryed bricks,deep cracks in village wells and useless metals as if the wrld were at an end.Rescue teams dug ut the trapped,5. the dead,and built shelters in the pen air.With unified effrts and wisdm f all peple,
the city revived itself and began t 6. again.Earthquakes under the sea can als cause tsunamis.The tsunami that 7. Asia in 2004 crashed int castlines.Huge waves swept away many peple.Freign cuntries aided these areas by 8. fd and supplies by helicpters.(Tips fr emergency:※ Keep calm ※ Tap n a pipe r whistle fr help※Stay away frm pwer lines ※ Survive n what yu have n hand ※ Keep first aid kits at hme)
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
? be affected by受……的影響;被……感動(dòng) be affected with感染……疾病? have an effect/influence n/upn對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
v.影響;感動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲;使感染(effect n.影響;結(jié)果;效果 effective adj.有效的)
(1)We must take (affect) measures t prevent natural disasters in advance.(2)Unluckily,he (affect) with a serius illness and passed away,making us depressed.(3)總的來說,英文報(bào)Yuth對(duì)我有巨大的影響。我經(jīng)常被報(bào)紙中數(shù)不清的感人故事深深感動(dòng)。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫作)In summary,the English newspaper Yuth _________________________ . cuntless mving stries in the newspaper.
was affected
affects me greatly/has a great
effect n me
I am ften deeply affected by
? be a shck t...對(duì)……而言是一件震驚的事 in shck吃驚地,震驚地? be shcked at sth. /that...對(duì)……感到震驚 be shcked t d sth. 因做某事而感到震驚
vt.(使)震驚 n.休克;震驚;令人震驚的事(shcked adj.感到震驚的 shcking adj.令人震驚的)
(1)Lking at the huse which lay in ruins shck,he called 911 immediately t rescue the injured peple wh were trapped.(2)All f us were at the news that many deaths had been caused by the muntain fire.(shck)
(3)I was shcked (hear) the news that his car gt crashed the ther day seriusly.The news was shck t us.(4)The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in.Elli and I were shcked.(2020·浙江,讀后續(xù)寫)→The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in,______________ .(用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫)→_____________________________________________________________ .(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句改寫)
which shcked
Elli and me/which made Elli and me shcked
What shcked Elli and me was that the bear tre a hle in the fence and
put his head in
bury sth. in...把某物埋在……bury neself in=be buried in埋頭于,專心于
vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;隱藏
(1)He wept sadly and he buried his face in his hands.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)→He wept sadly, .(用ding作狀語(yǔ)改寫)→He wept sadly, .(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)→He wept sadly, .(用獨(dú)立主格改寫)
burying his face in his hands
with his face buried in his hands
his face buried in his hands
(2)我每天專心讀英文報(bào)并獲得了豐富多彩的知識(shí)。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫作)①I ___________________________________________________________ and I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.② ,I have gained lts f clrful knwledge.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)
bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day
Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
suffer frm遭受……折磨;患……病
vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦(suffering n.受苦,遭難;苦楚,苦難 sufferer n.受害者;患者)
(1)Peple f the disaster area suffered a lt the typhn,and water supplies and electricity were hard t get.(2)生活中總有一些起起伏伏,但是正是苦難讓我們更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)There are always sme ups and dwns in ur lives,_______________ .
but it is the
suffering that makes us strnger
survive n靠……存活下來survive sth. 幸免于;從……中活過來A survive B (by+時(shí)間) A比B活得長(zhǎng)(……)
vi.生存;存活 vt.幸免;幸存;艱難度過;生還;比……活得長(zhǎng)(survivr n.幸存者 survival n.幸存;生還)
(1)We will d everything in ur pwer t help thse (survive) in the trnad.
(2)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe,surviving entirely ____ discarded(丟棄的) fd.(2019·浙江)(3)Althugh the ld lady suffered frm a serius illness,she still survived her husband 5 years.(4)生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存,而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中翩翩起舞。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Life isn’t abut ;it’s abut learning t dance in the rain.
hw t survive the strm
? be struck with/by被……所襲擊(感動(dòng)) It strikes sb. that...某人覺得……;某人突然想起…… sth. strike sb. 某人想到……? be n strike在罷工 g n strike舉行罷工? 表示“突然想到”的單詞還有hit,ccur。
vt.& vi.(struck,struck/stricken)擊打;罷工;(時(shí)鐘等)敲響;擦(火柴);撞擊;侵襲;給(某人以……)印象;突然想起 n.罷工;罷課;襲擊
(1)The wrkers are cming ut strike fr higher wages,which is a shck t the gvernment.(2)被他為我所做的事情所感動(dòng),我不能自已,感激的淚水順著臉頰流下來。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)①Because ,I culdn’t cntain myself,tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.② ,I culdn’t cntain myself,tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)
I was struck by what he had dne fr me
Struck by what he had dne fr me
(3)我突然想到我可以通過把我的頭塞進(jìn)南瓜贏得第一名。(2021·1月浙江,讀后續(xù)寫) I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin.
It suddenly struck/hit/ccurred t me that
be/lie in ruins成為廢墟;毀滅fall/cme int ruin成為廢墟;毀滅ruin ne’s hpe/health毀掉某人的希望/健康
嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪 (ruin n.廢墟;毀滅 vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn))
(1)90 percent f huses lay ruins after the landslide and helicpters were used t evacuate peple living there.
(2)The dctr I respect mst buried himself in fighting against COVID-19 day and night and it nearly ruined his health.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))→The dctr I respect mst buried himself in fighting against COVID-19 day and night, .(用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫)→The dctr I respect mst buried himself in fighting against COVID-19 day and night, .(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)
which nearly ruined his health
nearly ruining his health
? as if相當(dāng)于as thugh,意為“似乎,好像”,用在seem,lk等系動(dòng) 詞之后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。as if/thugh還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。? 若as if/thugh從句描述非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 ①當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)(be 動(dòng)詞一般用were); ②當(dāng)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí) (had+過去分詞); ③當(dāng)從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 wuld/culd/might+動(dòng)詞原形。
as if/thugh
(1)Listen,the whistle f an ambulance!It seems as if there (be) an emergency.(2)When a pencil is partly put int water,it lks as if it (be)brken.(3)似乎Mac的生命結(jié)束了。It seemed .
as if Mac’ s life had cme t an end
(4)樹林里很黑,似乎每一簇灌木叢后面都有一頭兇猛的野獸。她越這樣想就越害怕。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)It is dark in the wds.It seems as if _______________________________ .The mre she thinks f this,the mre frightened she is.(5)看起來好像他們可能會(huì)給我們一百萬(wàn)美元。但我知道這是不可能的。It seems as if .But I knw it is impssible.用法點(diǎn)撥 若從句描述的情況發(fā)生的可能性很大,則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
there were a fierce beast behind
they might/wuld give us a millin dllars
句中when用作并列連詞,意為“這時(shí)突然”。when表示“這時(shí)突然”之意,還用于以下三種句型:? be abut t 正要做……突然……? be n the pint f 正要做……突然……? had (just) 剛做完……這時(shí)突然……
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.我和我的三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯,突然海水開始灌到我家。
(1)我們正要離開時(shí),隔壁房間突然發(fā)出了巨大的響聲。We a big nise came frm the next rm.(2)我正在上網(wǎng)搜索相關(guān)信息,這時(shí)我的手機(jī)突然響了。 my cellphne rang.(3)我剛剛從著火的房子里逃出來,這時(shí)房子塌了。 it fell t the grund.
were abut t leave/were n the pint f leaving when
I was searching the Internet fr the relevant infrmatin when
I had just escaped frm the burning huse when
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)When I entered the rm,the clck had just struck 10. ___ (2)As an ld saying ges,“Strike the irn while it’s ht.” Yu’d better g ver what yu have learned as sn as pssible. __ (3)The girl struck a match and the warm light filled the rm immediately. __
(4)They have been n strike fr several days t get a higher pay. __ (5)A big earthquake struck the area last week,which then caused a terrible tsunami. __ (6)It strikes us that we can fllw the stream back t the farmhuse. __
(1)The princess has been delivered f a healthy baby by. ___ (2)I’m having sme flwers delivered fr her birthday. __ (3)I feel greatly hnured t deliver a lecture n genetic engineering here. ___
(1)Deeply affected by the film,we culdn’t hld back tears. ___ (2)Hnestly speaking,the cming-f-age ceremny affects me greatly.(2020·天津,書面表達(dá)) __ (3)The fld affected the area greatly,destrying huses and causing many deaths. __
4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)She was rushed t the hspital after suffering frm shck. ____(2)When we visited the ld family hme,past sweet memries came flding back. ________
1.He made a great effrt t save the girl (trap) in the burning huse.2. Wrking ut either indrs r utdrs regularly will (effect) yur fitness news that the athlete failed in the marathn due t a serius injury made us (shck).4. (bury) in reading the legend f a master in basketball,he didn’t make it t schl n time.
Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
5.Hw can yu survive such a pr diet? Keeping slim desn’t make sense if yu’re nt healthy.6. Cmpared with thse wh are engaged in manual labr,teachers experience mre mental (suffer).7. struck me that I was cheating myself by pretending t understand what I didn’ stadium and the gym lay ruins after the big fire caused by careless smking.
9.The schlbys cmpete fiercely in the sccer match as if they _______ (cmpete) in a natinal win an hnur fr his cuntry,he didn’t give up even if he gt injured in the race, (set) a gd example t thers.
(2021·全國(guó)乙)——在線學(xué)習(xí)1.我覺得在線學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我們學(xué)生有重大影響。(It strikes sb. that;effect)______________________________________________________________2.許多學(xué)生專心學(xué)習(xí)有益的在線課程,這既擴(kuò)大了他們的視野也提高了他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。(be buried in;現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練
It strikes me that nline learning has a great effect n us students.
Many students are buried in learning beneficial nline curses,bradening their hrizns and enhancing their learning interest.
3.然而,使我們震驚的是許多學(xué)生沉溺于在線游戲。(shck)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.這從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看一定會(huì)毀掉他們的健康和希望。(ruin)______________________________________________________________
Hwever,what shcks us/what makes us shcked is that many students are addicted t nline games.
It will definitely ruin their health and hpe in the lng run.
5.盡管這個(gè)問題很難解決,我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地幫助那些正在遭受網(wǎng)癮之苦的人。(主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+t d;thse wh...;suffer frm)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Althugh/Thugh/While the prblem is difficult t handle,we shuld spare n effrt t help thse wh are suffering frm Internet addictin.
[教材續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料]1.情感描寫shck n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克 vt.(使)震驚in shck震驚;吃驚calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜→calmness n.鎮(zhèn)靜
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
2.動(dòng)作描寫slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行;滑動(dòng)fld vi.淹沒;大量涌入 vt.使灌滿水;淹沒rescue n.& vt.營(yíng)救;救援trap vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套 n.險(xiǎn)境;陷阱tap vi.& vt.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍aid n.援助;幫助;救援物資 vi.& vt.幫助;援助crash vt.& vi.碰撞;撞擊 n.撞車;碰撞sweep vt.& vi.打掃;清掃wave n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.揮手;招手suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艱難度過
3.環(huán)境描寫in ruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪in the pen air露天;在戶外typhn n.臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)
[續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯,并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語(yǔ)段。湯姆震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)水一直上漲。他被困在他的房子里,他的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。嚇得僵住了,他站在那里一動(dòng)不動(dòng),各種可怕的想法向他涌來。他是否可以在洪水中活下來還是個(gè)未知數(shù)。幸運(yùn)的是,一些救援人員來幫助他了,給他帶來了最后一線希望。鎮(zhèn)靜立即替代了心里不斷增加的恐懼和不安。遭受了這么多,湯姆再也不能抑制自己的情緒,感激的淚水像斷了線的珠子一樣滾下他的臉頰。
這是一份2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)解讀 必修第一冊(cè) Unit 4 Natural Disasters,共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查,damage,deaths,suffered,shocked,buried,breathe,struck,delivering,核 心考點(diǎn)突破等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 第1部分 教材知識(shí)解讀 必修第1冊(cè) Unit 4 Natural Disasters,共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)策略,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排 查,核心考點(diǎn)突 破,寫作能力提升等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一 Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading (含詳解),共22頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了signs ,who ,to shake ,including 等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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