
1.prcedure n.程序;步驟;手續(xù)2.cm abbr.(centimetre r centimeter)厘米3.rcket n.火箭;火箭彈4.gravity n.重力;引力5.frntier n.邊境;國界;邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)6.vehicle n.交通工具;車輛7.satellite n.人造衛(wèi)星;衛(wèi)星
8.rbit n.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運(yùn)行的)軌道;勢(shì)力范圍 vt.& vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行;環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行9.giant adj.巨大的;偉大的 n.巨人;巨獸;偉人10.agency n.(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu);服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu);代理處11.transmit vt.& vi.傳輸;發(fā)送12.data n.[pl.]資料;數(shù)據(jù)13.nging adj.持續(xù)存在的;仍在進(jìn)行的;不斷發(fā)展的
14.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飛船15.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的時(shí)間16.jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器17.dck vi.& vt.(兩架航天器)對(duì)接;(使)……進(jìn)港 n.碼頭;船塢18.slar adj.太陽的;太陽能的19.slar system太陽系20.sufficient adj.足夠的;充足的
21.micrwave n.(als micrwave ven)微波爐22.tissue n.紙巾;(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織23.facility n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備24.fatal adj.致命的;災(zāi)難性的25.high-end adj.高端的26.fam n.泡沫橡膠;泡沫27.pillw n.枕頭28.the USSR abbr.the Unin f Sviet Scialist Republics蘇聯(lián)
29.NASA abbr.Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin(美 國)國家航空與航天局30.the Internatinal Space Statin國際空間站31.Mars n.火星32.Jupiter n.木星
1.astrnaut n.宇航員;太空人2.launch vt.& n.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市3.leap n.跳躍;劇增;劇變(leapt,leapt r leaped, leaped) vi.& vt.跳過;躍過4.mankind n.人類5.signal vt.& vi.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號(hào) n.信號(hào);標(biāo)志
6.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用7.muscle n.肌肉;實(shí)力;影響力8.flat vi.浮動(dòng);漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮動(dòng);使漂流9.therwise adv.否則;要不然10.beynd prep.在更遠(yuǎn)處;超出11.current adj.當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)在的 n.水流;電流;思潮
12.sap n.肥皂13.twel n.毛巾;抹布14.keen adj.熱衷的;渴望的15.shallw adj.膚淺的;淺的16.pattern n.模式;圖案;模范17.mnitr n.監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)測(cè)儀 vt.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測(cè);監(jiān)控
18.smartphne n.智能手機(jī)19.resurce n.資源;財(cái)力;物力20.xygen n.氧;氧氣
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的 →mentally adv.精神上地2.universe n.宇宙;天地萬物 →universal adj.宇宙的;通用的3.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的 →intelligence n.智慧4.determined adj.有決心的;意志堅(jiān)定的 →determine vt.查明;確定;決定 →determinatin n.決心;果斷
5.disappinted adj.失望的;沮喪的 →disappint vt.使失望 →disappinting adj.令人失望的 →disappintment n.失望;沮喪6.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望 →desired adj.渴望的,想要的7.independent adj.獨(dú)立的;自立的 →independently adv.獨(dú)立地;自立地 →independence n.獨(dú)立;自立 →depend vi.依靠
8.lack vt.缺乏;沒有 n.缺乏;短缺 →lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的9.glbe n.地球;世界;地球儀 →glbal adj.全球的;全面的10.argue vt.& vi.論證;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)論 →argument n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵;論點(diǎn)11.analysis n.(對(duì)事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果 →analyze (=analyse) v.分析12.regular adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的 →regularly adv.有規(guī)律地;經(jīng)常;定期地 →irregular adj.無規(guī)律的;不定期的
13.limited adj.有限的 →limitless adj.無限的 →limit vt.& n.限制14.clsing adj.結(jié)尾的;結(jié)束的 n.停業(yè);關(guān)閉;倒閉 →clse vt.關(guān)閉 adj.近的;親密的 →clsely adv.仔細(xì)地;嚴(yán)密地15.mystery n.神秘事物;謎 →mysterius adj.神秘的
16.attach vt.系;綁;貼 →attached adj.附著的;依戀的 →attachment n.附件;附屬品;依戀
1.carry n繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持干2.n bard在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機(jī)上3.in the hpe f ding sth. 抱著……的希望4.s as t (d sth. )為了;以便5.figure ut弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白6.result in導(dǎo)致;造成
7.as a result所以;結(jié)果(是)8.prvide fr sb. 提供生活所需9.in clsing最后10.run ut用完;耗盡
1.credit n.信用;贊揚(yáng);學(xué)分2.criminal n.罪犯;犯人3.currency n.貨幣;通貨4.custms n.海關(guān);關(guān)稅5.database n.資料庫,數(shù)據(jù)庫 6.deadline n.最后期限,截止日期
1.These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted,but the desire t explre the universe never died.(make+賓語+賓補(bǔ))這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望從未消失過。2.Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.(therwise引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句)宇航員在太空工作時(shí),不得不用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來,否則所有的東西都會(huì)飄走。
3.Firstly,explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.(動(dòng)名詞作主語)首先,探索太空已經(jīng)在與世界饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了作用。4.As a result,space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s increasing ppulatin.(ding作前置定語)因此,太空技術(shù)幫助農(nóng)業(yè)努力種植足夠的食物來養(yǎng)活地球上不斷增長的人口。
5.Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal t achieve.(主語+be+adj.+t d)把人送到其他星球甚至太陽系以外不是一個(gè)容易達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。
請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。
Mankind has managed t create facilities and vehicles t carry astrnauts int the universe.They 1. rckets carrying satellites. Many intelligent peple arund the glbe are 2. t devte themselves t space explratin,
even thugh fatal space disasters which killed astrnauts n bard make them 3. .Besides,when living in space,the astrnauts have t recycle dirty water s as t use it later.Fr 4. f gravity,their muscles becme weak.They have t tape everything up,5._________ they wuld flat arund.They als need t figure ut a way t stre 6. fd and xygen,but peple’s desire t explre space never dies.China is the third cuntry t send humans int space 7. .This signals a giant leap frward fr China.
disappinted
independently
Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n space explratin,which is a shallw view.Our planet’s resurces are limited,and as a result,we shuld find a new hme t prvide fr the ever increasing ppulatin.In clsing,we attach great imprtance t slving the mystery abut space and will carry n with space explratin regularly.
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
? be disappinted at/with/by...對(duì)……失望 be disappinted t d sth. 對(duì)做某事失望 be disappinted that...對(duì)……失望? t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
adj.失望的,沮喪的 (disappint vt.使失望/沮喪disappinting adj.令人失望的 disappintment n.失望,沮喪)
(1)Judging frm his lk,his bss was with his perfrmance.S t his ,he didn’t get prmted.(disappint)
disappinting
disappintment
(2)他對(duì)未能獲獎(jiǎng)感到極度失望,把自己鎖在房間里。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Overcme with ,he lcked himself in the rm.(3)T their disappintment,they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)→ was that they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句改寫)→They failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt, .(用定語從句改寫)
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
bitter disappintment at his failing t win a prize
which made them disappinted/disappinted them
? have a desire t d sth. 渴望做某事 have a desire fr sth. 渴望得到某物? desire t d sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. t d sth. 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……
n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望
(1)The by has a strng desire a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games.
(2)My freign teacher desires his sn (learn) Chinese culture,s I strngly recmmend Beijing Language and Culture University t him.(3)我渴望成為像那些醫(yī)生一樣的人,他們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。(2020·天津,書面表達(dá))① wh have made great cntributins t the sciety.(desire t d)② wh have made great cntributins t the sciety.(desire that...)
I desire t becme a persn like thse dctrs
I desire that I (shuld) becme a persn like thse dctrs
? signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事 signal (sb. ) that示意(某人)……? traffic signals交通信號(hào)燈
v.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號(hào) n.信號(hào);標(biāo)志;預(yù)示;信號(hào)燈
(1)The headteacher signaled t the mnitr (manage) the students strictly.
(2)鈴聲響起,放學(xué)了,學(xué)生們站起來,抓起書包,像箭一樣沖出教室。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)The bell ,and all the students rse t their feet,seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.(3)司機(jī)抱起受傷的男孩,把他放在車?yán)铮颐Π阉偷结t(yī)院,忽視了一路上的交通信號(hào)。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)The driver lifted up the injured by,placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital, .
signaled that schl was ver
ignring the traffic signals all the way
? (a) lack f缺少…… fr/thrugh lack f因缺少……? be lacking in在……方面缺乏
vt.缺乏;缺少;沒有 n.缺乏;短缺 (lacking adj.不足的;缺乏的)
(1)Fr lack sufficient xygen,the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.
(2)健康問題與不好的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。(話題寫作之健康生活)Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and ______ .(3)盡管這對(duì)雙胞胎缺乏烹飪經(jīng)驗(yàn),但他們通過上網(wǎng)尋求建議來彌補(bǔ)。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)①Thugh they ,the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.② ,the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.(用省略句改寫)
lacked cking experience
Thugh lacking cking experience
argue with sb. abut/ver sth. 因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論argue fr/against (ding)sth. 據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)(做)某事argue that...主張……,認(rèn)為……argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 說服某人做/不做某事
vt.& vi.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;論證(argument n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵;論點(diǎn))
(1)The reasn why he had an (argue) with his wife was that their mney was running ut.(2)He ften argues his sn recycling water s as t cut dwn the water bill.(3)They argued him taking exercise n a regular basis.(4)現(xiàn)在 60%的受采訪者支持垃圾分類并且聲稱他們會(huì)在日常生活中這么做。(議論文)Currently, and claim that they will d this in their daily life.
60% f the interviewees argue fr rubbish classificatin
? 把……附在……上;把……綁在……上 attach 認(rèn)為……有重要性/ 意義/價(jià)值/分量等? be attached t喜歡,依戀;附屬于
v.系;綁;貼;把……固定;重視(attached adj.附加的;依戀的,愛慕的 attachment n.附件;附屬品;依戀)
(1)Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the (attach).
(2)With time ging by,Claire seemed t be mre (attach) t Tny,the rbt.(3)在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中,你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信) during the prcess f learning a language.(4)他拿出吊床,拴在樹上,愜意地躺在里面,聽著他最喜愛的音樂。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)He tk ut the hammck, and lay in it cmfrtably,listening t his favrite music.
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading
attached it t the trees
run ut f用光,用完(人作主語,有被動(dòng)語態(tài))run acrss偶然遇到run after追逐;追求run int撞上;遇上,偶然遇到;碰上(困境、麻煩等)
用完;耗盡(物作主語,無被動(dòng)語態(tài))
用run的相關(guān)短語填空(1)The mment we a cute wild rabbit,we rde ur hrses and it withut hesitatin.(2)Our energy was but when we heard the call f my uncle,a radiant smile lit up ur faces.(3)I had all my patience and I began t explde with anger.
ran acrss/int
? therwise用作連詞時(shí),有時(shí)表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件,此時(shí)其后的句 子用虛擬語氣。表示對(duì)過去的虛擬,其后句子的謂語動(dòng)詞用 wuld/culd have dne;表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,其后句子的謂語動(dòng)詞用 wuld/culd d。? therwise還常用于句型“祈使句+therwise+陳述句”。
Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航員在太空工作時(shí)必須用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來,否則所有的東西都會(huì)飄走。
therwise的用法
(1)我們當(dāng)時(shí)不知道你遇到了困難,要不然我們會(huì)幫助你的。We didn’t knw yu were in truble at that time,__________________ .(2)我現(xiàn)在沒帶錢。否則我就借給你一些了。I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise, .(3)快點(diǎn),否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過末班車。Hurry up, .
therwise we wuld
have given yu a hand
I wuld lend sme t yu
therwise/r we will miss the last bus
explring space在句中作主語。ding作主語還有以下情況:(1)it作形式主語:It is n use/n gd/useless ding sth. 做某事沒用;It is a waste f time ding sth. 做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(2)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+ding作主語。
Firstly,explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.首先,探索太空已經(jīng)在與世界饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了作用。
(1)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有積極的態(tài)度是我尊敬你的原因。 is the reasn why I respect yu.(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫) made my heart in my muth.(3)在我看來,玩電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。In my pinin, .(4)他考試又不及格使他很羞愧,他羞愧地低著頭。 made him ashamed and he hung dwn his head in shame.
Having a psitive attitude t study
Being lst in the frest
it is a waste f time playing cmputer games
His failing in the exam again
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)Sme birds use warm air currents t help them fly. __ (2)The current mney in China is Renminbi. __ (3)We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times. __ (4)Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills. __
(1)My parents lent me sufficient mney.Otherwise,I culdn’t have affrded the trip. __ (2)Seize the chance,therwise yu wn’t enjy the beautiful traditinal Chinese paintings.(2021·6月浙江,應(yīng)用文寫作) __ (3)There was sme music playing upstairs.Otherwise the huse was silent. ___ (4)It is nt permitted t sell r therwise distribute cpies f past examinatin papers. __
3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)Officials are nt allwed t mnitr the vting. __________(2)The barman gave free drinks t the regulars at Christmas. ________
1.Mr Smith is (determine) t seek his frtune in the dwntwn yung man had a strng desire (earn) a living by himself sn after he had t seek help frm his clleagues fr lack wh ignre the traffic (signal) can’t escape being was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he ___________ (get) int series f truble.
Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)
6.The diversity between minrities ften brings abut (argue).7. Apart frm the mild climate,the ethnic music als results the prsperus turism.8. Afterwards,he seemed t run ut frtune and finally he lst all his prince had his servant attach a jade accessry his rbe carefully.10. (blame) by my father made me s sad that I hid my face in my hands and cried.
Being blamed
建議信——因父母不支持而失望1.你父母反對(duì)你的決定,你很失望。(be disappinted that;argue against)______________________________________________________________2.你渴望和朋友一起沿湄公河騎行。(desire t d)______________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練
Yu are disappinted that yur parents argue against yur decisin.
Yu desire t cycle alng the Mekng River with yur friends.
3.我認(rèn)為平和地和你父母交流很重要。(attach imprtance t)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.要不然,缺乏有效的面對(duì)面的交流只會(huì)惡化你和父母之間的關(guān)系。(therwise;lack)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我深信你會(huì)說服你的父母支持你的決定。(argue sb. int ding)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I attach great imprtance t cmmunicating with yur parents in a peaceful way.
Otherwise,lacking effective face-t-face cmmunicatin can nly wrsen the relatinship between yu and yur parents.
I am greatly cnvinced that yu can argue yur parents int supprting yur decisin.
[教材續(xù)寫語料]1.情感描寫keen adj.熱衷的;渴望的intelligent adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的determined adj.有決心的;意志堅(jiān)定的disappinted adj.失望的;沮喪的→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望;沮喪desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
2.動(dòng)作描寫leap vi.& vt.跳過;躍過signal vt.& vi.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號(hào)flat vi.浮動(dòng);漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮動(dòng);使漂流lack vt.缺乏;沒有 n.缺乏;短缺argue vt.& vi.論證;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵prvide fr sb. 提供生活所需run ut用完;耗盡
[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。和媽媽大吵之后,我重重地摔上門,沖出房子。既失望又沮喪,我感覺好像漂浮在無限悲傷的海洋里。后來,我站在一個(gè)攤位旁,由于缺錢嘆了口氣。攤主注意到了我的窘境,微笑著向我打招呼,示意我坐下。我感動(dòng)地哭了。攤主微笑道:“孩子,正是你的媽媽從你出生那天起就一直在為你提供生活所需!”我擦干眼淚,跳了起來,像風(fēng)一樣跑回家。
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