1.mral adj.道德的；道義上的 n.品行；道德；寓意2.dilemma n.進退兩難的境地；困境3.mral dilemma道德困境4.entrust vt.委托；交付5.physician n.醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生6.resident physician住院醫(yī)師7.kindergarten n.學前班；幼兒園
8.insurance n.保險；保險業(yè)9.imprt n.進口；進口商品 vt.進口；輸入；引進10.exprt n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；輸出；傳播11.ple n.(行星的)極；地極12.lap n.(坐著時的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈13.café n.咖啡館；小餐館
14.pregnant adj.懷孕的；妊娠的15.disguise vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋 n.偽裝；化裝用具16.maple n.楓樹；槭樹17.cart n.手推車；運貨馬車18.might n.力量；威力19.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
1.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)2.faint vi.昏倒；暈厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的3.precius adj.珍稀的；寶貴的4.tuitin n.(小組)教學；講課5.fee n.專業(yè)服務費；報酬6.unin n.協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；工會
7.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用8.clleague n.同事；同僚9.clinic n.診所；門診部10.faraway adj.遙遠的11.decade n.十年；十年期12.elsewhere adv.在別處；去別處13.publish vt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版14.staff n.員工；全體職員
15.principle n.道德原則；法則；原則16.passive adj.被動的；順從的17.whisper vi.& vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語 n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳18.midnight n.子夜；午夜19.bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷20.lip n.嘴唇21.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事長
22.chain n.一連串(人或事)；鏈子；鏈條23.waitress n.(餐館的)女服務員；女侍者24.spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)灑出； (使)溢出25.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走26.tear n.眼淚27.despair n.絕望 vi.絕望；感到無望28.curt n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場；法院；法庭
29.incme n.收入；收益30.per prep.每；每一31.therefre adv.因此；所以
1.illustrate vt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖 →illustratin n.插圖；圖解；圖示 →illustratr n.插圖畫家2.marriage n.結(jié)婚；婚姻 →marry v.(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶3.majrity n.大部分；大多數(shù) →majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修課程
4.cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷 →cmplaint n.抱怨；投訴5.respnd vt.回答；回復 vi.做出反應；回應 →respnse n.反應；回答；回復6.schlarship n.獎學金 →schlar n.學者7.reject vt.拒絕接受；不錄用 →rejectin n.拒絕接受；否決
8.appint vt.任命；委派 →appintment n.約會；任命；委任 →appinted adj.約定的；指定的9.elect vt.選舉；推選 →electin n.選舉；推選；當選10.tend vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向；趨于 →tendency n.趨勢；趨向11.retire vt.& vi.退休；退職；退出 →retirement n.退休 →retired adj.退休的
12.saving n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)?。还?jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款 →save vt.救；節(jié)??；儲蓄13.scared adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的 →scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇 →scary adj.令人恐懼的14.sharp adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的 →sharply adv.急劇地；嚴厲地 →sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
15.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的 →energy n.精力；活力；能量16.replace vt.接替；取代；更換 →replacement n.更換；更替；替換的人/物17.accident n.事故；車禍；失事 →accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 →accidentally adv.偶然地18.peratin n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營 →perate vt.& vi.做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營；操作；運轉(zhuǎn) →peratr n.操作員；話務員；經(jīng)營者
19.assist vt.幫助；援助 →assistant n.助理；助手 →assistance n.幫助；援助20.memry n.記憶力；回憶 →memriz(s)e vt.記??；記憶21.harm n.& vt.傷害；損害 →harmful adj.有害的 →harmfully adv.有害地 →harmless adj.無害的
22.flexible adj.靈活的；可變通的 →flexibly adv.靈活地 →flexibility n.靈活性23.tensin n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮 →tense adj.緊張的；擔心的；令人緊張的
1.carry sb. thrugh sth. 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)2.tuitin fees學費3.tend t d sth. 易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事4.first aid急救5.pass away去世6.in memry f 作為對……的紀念7.trip ver被……絆倒
8.in tears流著淚；含著淚9.in despair處于絕望中10.a great deal (f)大量
1.cmpulsry adj.義務的；強制的 2.cndemn vt.譴責；使注定3.cnflict vt.沖突；斗爭4.cnscius adj.神志清醒的；有意識的5.cnsequence n.結(jié)果；后果6.cnservative adj.保守的；守舊的7.cnsiderate adj.體貼的；考慮周到的 8.cnsistent adj.一貫的；一致的
1.T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...(“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義)對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴的了……2.She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.(the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋t d)她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院婦產(chǎn)科有史以來第一位被聘為住院醫(yī)師的女性。
3.Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having dne作狀語)雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。4.Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.()林醫(yī)生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。
5.Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.(whse引導的定語從句)如果一個國家的人民只會抱怨，而且指望別人來解決他們的問題，那么就不會有好的事情發(fā)生在這個國家。
請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。
Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant wman tripped ver and fainted.Seeing this，her first respnse was t cnduct first aid，but a passer-by 1. t her “Think twice.” She was in a mral dilemma.
After a shrt hesitatin，she chse t send the wman t a clinic.A physician wh had just retired came t assist her.Hwever，her mther spke sharp wrds and 2. abut this fr fear f a blackmail(訛詐).Li Hua became 3. .She had n incme，savings r insurance.What if the wman asked her fr a great deal f mney? Maybe she culd earn tuitin fees r wrk as a waitress in a nearby caf.Her schlarship might als help.A chain f terrible thughts flashing thrugh her mind，she was almst in 4. ，and therefre culd nt sleep until midnight.Her father’s wrds carried her thrugh the hard time.
“Patients tend t entrust a dctr with life and a dctr will save a patient with all the might.What is 5. than life? Hw can yu 6. yur duty and ignre yur principles？” The fllwing day，she fund the pregnant wman’s husband waiting in her classrm.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tensin 7.________ with pride.Afterwards，Li Hua was hired by a hspital and accepted by her clleagues quickly.Sn，she was able t perfrm peratins in a wnderful way.A decade later，she was appinted t be chairwman f the hspital unin.
mre precius
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
? respnd t對……做出回應或反應；答復? in respnse t對……的答復；對……做出反應 make a/n respnse t對……做出回應/不予回答
vt.回答；回復 vi.回答；響應；做出反應；回應 (respnse n.回答，答復；反應)
(1)She made n (respnd)t the principle，which made me bil with anger.
(2)作為對您投訴信的回應，我做出以下承諾。 ，I made the fllwing prmises.(3)每當我向他尋求建議時，他總是立即給我回復。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)Every time I asked him fr advice，________________________________ .
he wuld respnd t/make a respnse
In respnse t yur letter f cmplaint
t me immediately
? appint sb. as/t be...任命某人為…… appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事? make/have an appintment (with sb. )(與某人)約會/預約
vt.任命；委派 (appintment n.約會；約定，預約；委任 appinted adj.約定的；指定的)
(1)I have smething urgent t handle and therefre，I have t cancel the (appint) with yu，and I will appint my brther (meet) yu at the airprt.
(2)得知你已被任命為學生會主席，我真誠地祝賀你。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)Learning that the Student Assciatin，I sincerely cngratulate yu.(3)我不得不向你道歉，因為我不能在約定時間陪你去書店了。(應用文寫作之道歉信)I have t aplgize t yu fr nt being able t _______________________ .
yu have been appinted as/t be chairman f
accmpany yu t the
bkshp at the appinted time
? be scared t d sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared f sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某事 be scared t death嚇得要死? scare sb. int ding sth. 恐嚇某人做某事
vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇 (scared adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的 scary adj.嚇人的；恐怖的)
(1)After watching a (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared walking hme alne and therefre，she called a taxi.
(2)Sme parents try t scare their ill-behaved children int ____________(behave) well.(3)當我意識到那頭熊要回來攻擊我們的時候，我?guī)缀跻獓標懒恕?2020·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us，__________ .(4)我膽怯地低著頭，不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)I bwed my head timidly and _____________________________________ .
I was nearly
scared t death
was scared t lk at my father’s cludy
? assist sb. t d/in ding sth. 幫助某人做某事 assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面幫助某人? cme/g t ne’s assistance來/去援助某人 with the assistance f...在……的幫助下
vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助 (assistance n.幫助；協(xié)助 assistant n.助手；助理)
(1)Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl，I d believe that I am qualified t be yur teaching (assist).
(2)作為對你上封信的回復，我確保我會在英語口語方面幫你。首先，我會幫你改正你的發(fā)音。(應用文寫作之回復求助信)In respnse t yur last letter，I make sure that I will ________________ .Firstly，I will _________________________________ .
assist yu with/in
assist yu t crrect/in crrecting yur
yur ral English
prnunciatin
(3)正當這對雙胞胎擔心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時候，爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下，這對雙胞胎成功了，臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)When the twins were wrried that they culdn’t succeed in making a delicius Mther’s Day breakfast，their father . ，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came t their assistance
With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them
? d sb. harm/d harm t sb. 對某人有害 There is n harm (in) ding sth. 做某事無害處。? be harmful t對……有害
n.& v.傷害；損害；危害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.無害的；不致傷害的)
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful children but (harm) t adults.
(2)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳硇慕】涤泻?。因此，戒掉它沒有害處。(2021·全國乙)Being addicted t nline games ur physical and mental health.Therefre， .
is harmful t/des harm t
there is n harm (in) getting rid f it
? a great/gd deal f許多的，大量的，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾可 數(shù)名詞可以用a great many (f)。? a great/gd deal用作副詞短語時，可用于修飾形容詞、副詞比較級 來加強程度，也可以用來修飾動詞作狀語。? a great deal用作名詞短語時，意為“大量，許多”，作主語或者賓語。
a great/gd deal f
(1)The thief ran a great deal (fast) than the pliceman but at last he didn’t escape being caught.(2)他花了大量的時間和這些貧困家庭待在一起，而且他從中學到了很多東西。He spent ，and he learned .
a great/gd deal f time with the pr families
a great/gd deal frm the experience
本句中形容詞比較級與否定詞連用，表達最高級含義。常用的否定詞有：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等，其意義為：沒有比這更……的了。
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴的了……
“否定詞＋形容詞比較級＋than”表達最高級含義
(1)還有什么比幫助別人更有意義的事嗎？(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Is there anything assisting thers?
that is mre meaningful than
(2)“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐了！”媽媽激動地回答道。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)“ ！” the mther respnded excitedly.
I have never had a mre delicius breakfast than this ne
? 此句中的不定式t be hired...作后置定語，修飾名詞wman。當中心 詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前 面有the nly，the last，the right等時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。? 在time，way，chance，ability，prmise，attempt等名詞后，常用不 定式作后置定語，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。
She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學院婦產(chǎn)科有史以來第一位被聘為住院醫(yī)師的女性。
the+序數(shù)詞+n.+t d
(1)There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ____ (cntact) yu failed.(2)約翰是第一個想出做爆米花幫助伯納德掙外快的人。他相信他有能力幫助伯納德走出困境。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Jhn was ______________________________________________________ .He was cnvinced that he had the ability ______ .
the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard
earn sme extra mney
Bernard ut f the difficulty
(3)我能說一口流利的英語，而且我是班上唯一一個出國深造的學生。毫無疑問我是負責這項工作的最佳人選。(應用文寫作之申請信)I can speak fluent English and I am ________________________________ fr further study.There is n dubt that I am ________________ .(4)我不能錯過這樣一個增進彼此了解的寶貴機會。I can’t affrd t miss such a precius chance _______________________ .
the nly student in my class t g
the best persn t
be respnsible fr the jb
t strengthen each ther’s
understanding
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes. __ (2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn. __
(3)I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left. ___ (4)She planned t unlck the shp at 8∶00 sharp the next mrning. __ (5)All the ftprints are quite sharp and clear. __ (6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates. __
2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)He tends the flwer beds that he has planted in the driveway.___________(2)The peratin f this machine seems t be simple but in fact it isn’t.______(3)I think the mral f the stry is t let peple mind their wn behavirs._____(4)We will play basketball fr half an hur in a basketball curt. ____
1.It’s typical f him t respnd thers’ requests in spite f his wn (majr) f students shw great respect fr their clleagues assisted him (decrate) the huse fr his appinted her (represent) us t send ur cngratulatins at the wedding bys set ff firecrackers t scare the mnkeys running away.
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
t represent
6.When the bss arrived，the jyful atmsphere was replaced a serius ne.7. After all，it is immral t take advantage f thers’ weakness t d harm his surprise，he fund a great deal mney in the festivals are held memry f the ancestrs.10.I have never experienced a (exciting) mment than nw.
mre exciting
感謝信——感激被任命為學生會主席1.感謝您任命我為學生會主席。(appint)______________________________________________________________2.我將是第一個幫助那些有困難的同學解決他們困境的人。(the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋t d；assist sb. t d)_____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.單句寫作——應用文增分練
Thank yu fr appinting me (t be/as) chairman f the Student Unin.
I will be the first ne t assist thse in truble t slve their dilemmas.
3.我將耐心回答其他人的問題，并且不遺余力地提供許多實用的建議。(respnd t；a great deal f)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我不害怕面對各種困難。(be scared t d)______________________________________________________________5.通過我巨大的努力，我相信沒人比我是更負責、更稱職的主席了。(“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will respnd t thers’ questins patiently and spare n effrt t prvide a great deal f practical advice.
I am nt scared t face varius hardships.
Thrugh my great effrts，I believe nbdy can be a mre respnsible and qualified chairman than me.
[教材續(xù)寫語料]1.情感描寫passive adj.被動的；順從的despair n.絕望cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→cmplaint n.抱怨；投訴scared adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇
Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練
→scary adj.令人恐懼的tensin n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮in tears流著淚；含著淚
2.動作描寫faint vi.昏倒；暈厥whisper vi.& vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語 n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳replace vt.接替；取代；更換assist vt.幫助；援助carry sb. thrugh sth. 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)tend vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向；照料trip ver被……絆倒
[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯，并用適當?shù)倪^渡詞完成以下語段。蘇珊遭遇車禍，昏迷了。她永遠失明了，這使她陷入了憤怒、絕望、抱怨和自憐的世界中。她整天愁眉苦臉，以淚洗面，心如刀割。她的丈夫馬克細致入微地照顧她，決定幫助她重獲力量和信心，走出如此被動的困境。蘇珊的焦慮逐漸被信心代替了。她柔聲低語道，“馬克，謝謝你。正是你幫我渡過了難關(guān)。”

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