
?寧大附中2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試
高二英語(yǔ)試卷
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. What does Jim ask Maria to do?
A. Join the hiking club. B. Go hiking with her. C. Call him back.
2. Where can the woman see the man's artworks?
A. At his studio. B. In the museum. C. On his website.
3. What will they do tonight?
A. Watch a play. B. See a movie. C. Have a drink.
4. How much did the woman give the waiter as a tip?
A. 35 dollars. B.45 dollars. C.10 dollars.
5. What does the man offer to do?
A. Carry things for the woman. B. Pay for things for the woman.
C. Help the woman clean her apartment
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What does Mary think of science?
A. Interesting. B. surprising. C. Boring.
7. Which course does Tony like best?
A. Science. B.P.E. C. English.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Check in at the hotel. B. Ask about the room service. C. Meet her friends.
9.What can people do in the king-sized special room?
A. Hold a meeting. B. Have free lunch. C. Play table tennis.
10. How much will the woman pay?
A. 160 dollars. B.200 dollars. C.360 dollars.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. How long has the woman been away?
A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
12. What did the speakers used to do in the Odeon?
A. Play games. B. Watch movies C. Take classes.
13. What will the new theatre have?
A. A big TV B. An excellent sound system C. one hundred benches
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Buying a dress. B. Choosing a sweater. C. Putting on her make-up.
15. What is the woman going to do in the evening?
A. Go to visit her aunt. B. Watch a football game. C. Go to a dinner party.
16. What is the man's attitude towards the woman?
A. Positive. B. Indifferent(冷漠的). C. worried.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. When did Michael lose his cell phone?
A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
18. Where did the speaker plan to meet the taxi driver?
A. At a bus stop. B. At his home. C. At a taxi center.
19. What did the taxi driver leave for the speaker?
A. Nothing. B. Only the cell phone. C. The cell phone and his name.
20. How did the speaker tell Michael the message?
A. By email. B. By blog. C. By telephone.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch (從零開(kāi)始).
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, you’ll need Lingbe. It’s a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
Hello Talk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or Hello Talk.
1. What should you already understand to use Hello English?
A. Good reading and writing skills.
B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. Different English lessons and books.
D. Understand basic English structures and alphabets.
2. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Lingbe. D. Hello Talk.
3. What can you do on Lingbe?
A. Read the latest news. B. Enjoy the interactive games.
C. Practice your spoken English. D. Talk with native speakers in the flesh.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要介紹了四款有利于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的免費(fèi)App。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch (從零開(kāi)始).”可知,然而,你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)了解了基本的英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和字母,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)應(yīng)用程序不能幫助你從頭開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。所以要想使用Hello English需要理解基本的英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和英語(yǔ)字母,故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō),這款應(yīng)用主要幫助你學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)和句子。和文章最后一段第一句中的If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo 如果你是初學(xué)者,可以從Duolingo開(kāi)始??芍?,初學(xué)者應(yīng)該選Duolingo,故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, you’ll need Lingbe.”可知,如果你準(zhǔn)備在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中練習(xí)口語(yǔ),你需要使用Lingbe。所以在Lingbe上可以練習(xí)口語(yǔ),故選C項(xiàng)。
B
I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man dashing down the steps. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the cab. “ LaGuardia Airport, please,” he said.
As always, I wondered about my passenger. “ What do you do?” “ I am in the neurology department(神經(jīng)內(nèi)科) at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.
“ Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “ I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a pause, he said, “ The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.
That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “ Robbie,” I announced proudly, “ this could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “ Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “ Is this a joke?” he said in disbelief. After I shouted and threatened(恐嚇) to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.
Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum’s secretary for an interview.
Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation(推薦) for universities. To our delight, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.
It never occurred to me that a stranger should change my son’s future.
4. Who does the underlined phrase “ a well-dressed man” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. The author. B. Plum.
C. Robbie. D. A patient.
5. The author threatened to cut off Robbie’s pocket-money probably because .
A. he was tired after a day’s work
B. he didn’t earn enough money
C. Robbie was unwilling to work
D. Robbie didn’t believe what he said.
6. It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is .
A. patient and selfless
B. generous and respectful
C. kind and helpful
D. wealthy and handsome
7. What message does the passage want to tell us?
A. A stranger may change your life.
B. One must be friendly to strangers.
C. A father should be responsible for his son.
D. Doctors may have a great effect on people.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。本文講的是一名作為出租車(chē)司機(jī)的父親求助他的醫(yī)生乘客為他的兒子求得一份暑期工作,最終他兒子被紐約醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取了,告訴我們陌生人可能改變你的生活。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“He searched his pocket and handed me a card. 他在口袋里找了找,遞給我一張卡片。以及“ Fred Plum, New York Hospital. ”弗萊德梅,紐約醫(yī)院??芍谝欢沃衋 well-dressed man指的是乘客,他的名字是Fred Plum,故選B
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Is this a joke?” he said in disbelief. After I shouted and threatened(恐嚇) to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. “這是個(gè)玩笑嗎?“他不相信地說(shuō)。在我大喊并威脅切斷了他的零用錢(qián),羅比答應(yīng)第二天發(fā)他的成績(jī)??芍髡咄{切斷了他的零用錢(qián),是因?yàn)榱_比不相信作者所說(shuō)的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records”醫(yī)學(xué)生有一個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目,也許他能適合。讓他給我發(fā)他上學(xué)的記錄。根據(jù)“As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation(推薦) for universities. ” 高中畢業(yè)時(shí),Plum還寫(xiě)推薦信到大學(xué)。由此判斷出Plum是一個(gè)親切好心、樂(lè)于助人的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It never occurred to me that a stranger should change my son’s future.” 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到一個(gè)陌生人會(huì)改變我兒子的未來(lái)??芍恼孪敫嬖V我們陌生人可能改變你的生活。 故選A項(xiàng)。
C
If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States,at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
8. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers' interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
9. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
10. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners
D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
11. The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a biography B. a history paper
C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
文章是新聞報(bào)道,主要講述了外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣越來(lái)越濃,對(duì)于孔子的思想也越來(lái)越感興趣這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題,由第一段“If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,”說(shuō)如果孔子還活著話(huà),將會(huì)用大蛋糕慶祝他的生日,可以推出是吸引讀者的興趣,故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題,由第四段“Students in the United States,at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.” 與此同時(shí),美國(guó)的學(xué)生也在競(jìng)相學(xué)習(xí)中文??梢酝瞥雒绹?guó)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有很大的興趣,故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是由倒數(shù)后三段“So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.”可知,因此,這位老思想家的思想仍然很活躍。今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更吸引西方,它需要更多的教師來(lái)向西方介紹孔子和中國(guó)文化。至于這位老思想家,即使是他的生日,他也不會(huì)被西方人遺忘。由此可知,短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“西方人也熱衷學(xué)習(xí)孔子思想”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要講述了外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣越來(lái)越濃,對(duì)于孔子的思想也越來(lái)越感興趣。由此判斷出短文很有可能是新聞報(bào)道的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 years to build the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. It’s also India’s most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.
But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahal’s suidEace. In the 1990s, India’s Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesn’t prevent the discoloration.
On July 11, India’s Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.
“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”
12. Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?
A. To attract tourists. B. To honour his wife.
C. To represent India. D. To mark his greatness.
13. What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?
A. It is getting dirty. B. It is under repair.
C. It attracts insects. D. It is losing tourists.
14. What should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?
A. Close factories. B. Become united.
C. Make a new plan. D. Prevent the discoloration.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Immediate Action Must Be Taken B. The Taj Mahal Must Be Rebuilt
C. Factories and Cars Led to Pollution D. Pollution Destroyed the Taj Mahal
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇文物保護(hù)類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要呼吁人們立馬采取措施保護(hù)泰姬陵。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife可知,是為了紀(jì)念他的妻子。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前五句But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown ...可知,污染使泰姬陵變了顏色,昆蟲(chóng)在上面留下糞便,以及工廠汽車(chē)對(duì)泰姬陵的污染,從而可以推斷出泰姬陵現(xiàn)在變得越來(lái)越臟了。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段people must come together to work toward a solution可知,人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致尋找解決辦法。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”及全文可知,本文主要呼吁人們立馬采取措施保護(hù)泰姬陵。故選A。
第二節(jié) (共5小題:每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
You forgot to set your wake-up alarm. As you slowly come to realize that you’re going to be extremely late for school or work, you begin to get into a panic. ____16____ So you leave home stressed, hungry and thirsty. If you often start your day in such a stressed state, then you’ll be sure to benefit from the suggestions below.
Wake up on time. Waking up on time (or even early) is necessary to start your day positively. ____17____ And you won’t need to rush around at the last minute.
Make your bed. Making your bed is probably the last thing you think about when you are prepared in the morning. This habit may be okay for students, but if you want to increase your motivation and productivity, you should definitely make your bed. ____18____
Take a 10-minute walk in the morning. If you have a dog, then this will be an easy task for you. However, even if you don’t own a dog, why not try walking for 10 minutes outside every morning? ____19____.
____20____Organized people tend to do this work. It helps them keep track of what needs doing at home, work and beyond. The morning time is perfect for checking your to-do list. You may also find that you can delete some items that you completed the previous day.
A. Check your to-do list.
B. There’s no time for any food or drink.
C. Write down things you’re grateful for.
D. Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.
E It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.
F. You’ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.
G. Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new?
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。假如你忘了設(shè)置鬧鐘,意識(shí)到上課或上班要遲到,你會(huì)又餓又渴帶著壓力離開(kāi)家。如果你經(jīng)常以這種壓力狀態(tài)開(kāi)始你的一天,那么你一定會(huì)從本文的建議中受益。
【16題詳解】
下文提示“所以你帶著壓力離開(kāi)家,又餓又渴?!背薪酉挛模珺項(xiàng)There’s no time for any food or drink.(沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃東西或喝飲料。)切題。故選B。
【17題詳解】
上文提示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床(甚至早起)是積極開(kāi)始一天的必要條件。”承接上文,E項(xiàng)It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.(它會(huì)給你空間和時(shí)間來(lái)完成你早上的例行公事。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的it指上文中的Waking up on time,故選E。
【18題詳解】
上文提示“這個(gè)習(xí)慣對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)可能是可以的,但是如果你想提高你的動(dòng)力和效率,你絕對(duì)應(yīng)該整理你的床。”承接上文,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)You’ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.(你會(huì)得到一個(gè)整潔的房間和一種自我滿(mǎn)足的感覺(jué)。)切題。故選F。
【19題詳解】
上文提示“然而,即使你沒(méi)有養(yǎng)狗,為什么不試著每天早上在戶(hù)外散步10分鐘呢?”承接上文,D項(xiàng) Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.(新鮮空氣和鍛煉會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更有活力。)切題。故選D。
【20題詳解】
此空是段落首句,用段小精悍的祈使句,應(yīng)該在A/C中選。再根據(jù)空格下文“有條理的人傾向于做這項(xiàng)工作?!笨芍?,A項(xiàng) Check your to-do list.(檢查你的待辦事項(xiàng)清單。)切題。故選A。
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)完型填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿(mǎn)分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A letter to Mum and her mince (肉末) pies
When I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree. After ___21___, we would bake cakes. “Make enough mince pies, because Santa (圣誕老人) likes them,” you would tell me.
Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my neatly made___22___. I’d fall asleep until Christmas ___23___. I’d wake up and thrill at the ____24____ before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. I’d scream in delight, ____25____ tearing the paper open. Running downstairs, I would ____26____ that Santa hadn’t just stopped in the ___27___: there were also lots of ____28____ around the Christmas tree.
Many years later the ____29____ continued. The only thing that _____30_____was the presents at the end of the bed — I’ve already grown up.
One afternoon while we were _____31_____extra mince pies as usual, it _____32_____hit me that the extra wasn’t for _____33_____. I said, “Those extra mince pies were never for Santa, were they? They were for you!” You never said a word — a smile was your only _____34_____.
Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a ____35____brain disease. After _____36_____throughout Christmas, you passed away on the 29 December.
Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again, and while I don’t do the _____37_____any more, I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were _____38_____a part of my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decorations ____39____you, and us. Thanks for the _____40_____ memories of Christmas, Mum.
21. A. cooking B. decorating C. living D. resting
22. A. bed B. chair C. sofa D. room
23. A. Eve B. morning C. dinner D. vacation
24. A. pies B. mess C. decorations D. sight
25. A. violently B. deliberately C. excitedly D. casually
26. A. discover B. witness C. describe D. imagine
27. A. apartment B. lounge C. bedroom D. kitchen
28. A. decorations B. cakes C. leaves D. presents
29. A. tradition B. holiday C. surprise D. situation
30. A. helped B. stopped C. remained D. counted
31. A. making B. tasting C. buying D. delivering
32. A. heavily B. certainly C. suddenly D. frequently
33. A. Mum B. Santa C. Christmas D. guests
34. A. explanation B. opinion C. expression D. reply
35. A. soft B. special C. severe D. common
36. A. suffering B. celebrating C. working D. decorating
37 A. laundry B. cleaning C. operation D. baking
38. A. still B. also C. even D. just
39. A. in praise of B. in memory of C. on behalf of D. on account of
40. A. short B. recent C. regretful D. wonderful
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者小時(shí)候與母親一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)有裝飾房間、裝飾圣誕樹(shù)和烤蛋糕、做餡餅的傳統(tǒng),后來(lái)母親去世,作者仍然留一個(gè)餡餅來(lái)紀(jì)念母親的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:裝飾完后,我們會(huì)烤蛋糕。A. cooking烹飪,做飯;B. decorating裝飾;C. living生活;D. resting休息。根據(jù)前句“you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree”可知,此處表示裝飾完房間后,作者一家會(huì)一起烤蛋糕。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:平安夜來(lái)了,你會(huì)把我放在我整潔的床上。A. bed床;B. chair椅子;C. sofa沙發(fā);D. room房間。根據(jù)后文“I’d fall asleep until Christmas…”可知,媽媽把作者放在整潔的床上,讓作者趕緊睡覺(jué)等待圣誕老人的禮物。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我一直睡到圣誕節(jié)早晨。A. Eve前夜;B. morning早上;C. dinner晚餐;D. vacation假期。根據(jù)后文“I’d wake up”可知,此處是在圣誕節(jié)的早上醒來(lái)。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我醒來(lái),一看到眼前景象就激動(dòng)不已。A. pies餡餅,派;B. mess混亂;C. decorations裝飾;D. sight景象,風(fēng)景。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents.”可知,看到眼前的景象,作者感到激動(dòng)。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我會(huì)興奮地尖叫,興奮地撕開(kāi)包裝紙。A. violently暴力地;B. deliberately故意地;C. excitedly興奮地;D. casually隨意地。根據(jù)前文的“thrill at the ____4____ before me”以及本句的delight可知,作者很激動(dòng),很興奮。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:跑下樓,我發(fā)現(xiàn)圣誕老人并沒(méi)有僅僅停留在臥室里。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn);B. witness見(jiàn)證;C. describe描述;D. imagine想象。根據(jù)后文“there were also lots of ____8____ around the Christmas tree.”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)圣誕老人在臥室和圣誕樹(shù)旁都留了禮物。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. apartment公寓;B. lounge沙發(fā);C. bedroom臥室;D. kitchen廚房。根據(jù)后文“there were also lots of ____8____ around the Christmas tree.”可知,圣誕老人在臥室里放了禮物,也在圣誕樹(shù)旁放了禮物。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:圣誕樹(shù)周?chē)灿泻芏喽Y物。A. decorations裝飾;B. cakes蛋糕;C. leaves樹(shù)葉;D. presents禮物。因?yàn)槭鞘フQ節(jié),所以此處指在圣誕樹(shù)旁堆了一些禮物。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞辨析。句意:許多年后,這一傳統(tǒng)得以延續(xù)。A. tradition傳統(tǒng);B. holiday節(jié)日;C. surprise驚喜;D. situation情形根據(jù)后文“The only thing that ____10____ was the presents at the end of the bed — I grew out of them.”可知,前文提到的圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)一直持續(xù)著。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:唯一停止的是床尾的禮物——我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。A. helped幫助;B. stopped停止;C. remained保持,仍然;D. counted計(jì)算,數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,唯一停止的傳統(tǒng)就是在床邊放禮物。與前面的continue形成對(duì)比。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一天下午,我們像往常一樣多做些百果餡餅。A. making做,制造;B. tasting品嘗;C. buying購(gòu)買(mǎi);D. delivering遞送。根據(jù)文章第一段“Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,”可知,他們是做餡餅。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我突然意識(shí)到多余的餡餅不是給圣誕老人的。A. heavily嚴(yán)重地;B. certainly一定;C. suddenly突然;D. frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者突然想到。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. Mum媽媽?zhuān)籅. Santa圣誕老人;C. Christmas圣誕節(jié);D. guests客人。根據(jù)前文“Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,”可知,我突然意識(shí)到這些餡餅不是為圣誕老人準(zhǔn)備的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)——一個(gè)微笑是你唯一的回答A. explanation解釋?zhuān)籅. opinion觀點(diǎn);C. expression表達(dá);D. reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“You never said a word – a smile was your only ____14____ .”可知,媽媽沒(méi)有說(shuō)任何話(huà),只是笑,這就是對(duì)我的答復(fù)。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:1986年,你患上了一種嚴(yán)重的腦部疾病,圣誕節(jié)改變了。A. soft溫柔的;B. special特殊的;C. severe嚴(yán)重的;D. common常見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)后文的“you passed away on the 29 December.”可知,母親得了嚴(yán)重的大腦疾病。故選C。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在經(jīng)歷了整個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的痛苦后,你在12月29日去世了。A. suffering遭受;B. celebrating慶祝;C. working工作;D. decorating裝飾。根據(jù)前文“when you suffered a ____15____ brain disease.”以及后文的“you passed away on the 29 December.”可知,媽媽遭受病痛的折磨,過(guò)了圣誕節(jié)不久就去世了。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:直到現(xiàn)在,我才開(kāi)始再次享受圣誕節(jié),雖然我不再做烘焙,但我確實(shí)有肉餡餅在家里。A. laundry洗衣;B. cleaning清潔;C. operation手術(shù);D. baking烘烤。根據(jù)文章第一段“After ____1____, we would bake cakes.”可知,他們過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)是裝飾房間和圣誕樹(shù)后烘烤蛋糕。而此處表示作者已經(jīng)不再自己烤蛋糕了。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我給你留了一個(gè),就好像你還是我圣誕節(jié)的一部分。A. still仍然;B. also也;C. even甚至;D. just僅僅。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“I leave one out just for you, as if you were ____18____ a part of my Christmas.”可知,作者會(huì)留一個(gè)餡餅給媽媽?zhuān)孟駤寢屓匀皇亲约菏フQ節(jié)的一部分。故選A。
【39題詳解】
查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:我一定要把這些裝飾品掛起來(lái)紀(jì)念你和我們。A. in praise of表?yè)P(yáng);B. in memory of為了紀(jì)念;C. on behalf of代表;D. on account of因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者裝飾房間是為了紀(jì)念媽媽?zhuān)o(jì)念自己過(guò)去跟媽媽一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:謝謝你給我圣誕節(jié)美好的回憶,媽媽。A. short短的;B. recent最近的;C. regretful后悔的;D. wonderful美好的,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者回憶了自己小時(shí)候跟媽媽一起過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的美好回憶。故選D。
卷II 非選擇題(共四節(jié),滿(mǎn)分 60 分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humor, who made people happy. However, his life was anything but easy. He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor ____41____(perform), and ____42____ is astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.___43___(fortunate) his father died,___44___ (leave) the family even worse off. By his teens,Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.
With time going by, he began making films. His___45___(charm)character made the audience laugh at a time ___46___they felt depressed. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and ___47___ (produce) the films he starred___48___. Because of his outstanding performance,in 1972 he ___49___(award) a special Oscar and remembered forever. To this day, Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the ___50___(great)actors in the history of the cinema.
【答案】41. performers
42. it 43. Unfortunately
44. leaving
45. charming
46. when 47. produced
48. in 49. was awarded
50. greatest
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了著名喜劇大師卓別林的生平及貢獻(xiàn)。
【41題詳解】
考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意:他的父母都是貧窮的表演者??涨坝行稳菰~,故空處應(yīng)用名詞作表語(yǔ),又根據(jù)both可知,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)performers,表示“表演者”。故填performers。
【42題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:令人驚訝的是,查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)就開(kāi)始學(xué)唱歌,剛會(huì)走路就開(kāi)始學(xué)跳舞。It is astonishing that...表示“……使人大為驚奇”,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。故填it。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,他的父親去世了,使他的家庭更加窘迫。空處修飾后面整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞,且“his father died”是不好的事情,因此用unfortunately表示“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。
【44題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:不幸的是,他的父親去世了,使他的家庭更加窘迫。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞died,且空處沒(méi)有連詞,所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞leave與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving。故填leaving。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:他吸引人的性格使觀眾在感到沮喪的時(shí)候笑了起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞character,charm的形容詞為charming“吸引人的”,符合題意。故填charming。
【46題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他吸引人的性格使觀眾在感到沮喪的時(shí)候笑了起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是time指時(shí)間,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填when。
【47題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:查理·卓別林自編、導(dǎo)演和制作了他主演的電影。根據(jù)空前wrote,directed and可知,此處并列連詞and連接了三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ),形式需一致,所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填produced。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:查理·卓別林自編、導(dǎo)演和制作了他主演的電影。star in…在……扮演角色,固定短語(yǔ),符合題意。故填in。
【49題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:由于他出色的表演,1972年他被授予奧斯卡特別獎(jiǎng),并被人們永遠(yuǎn)銘記。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1972可知,空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因?yàn)槭潜皇谟瑾?jiǎng)項(xiàng),所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were done,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he,所以此處be動(dòng)詞需用was。故填was awarded。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:直到今天,查理·卓別林仍然被認(rèn)為是電影史上最偉大的演員之一。one of+ the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……之一”,固定搭配,所以空處需用形容詞最高級(jí)greatest。故填greatest。
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié)句子改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
51. 請(qǐng)你修改以下句子,每個(gè)句子只有一處錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) ( ∧ ) ,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線 ( \ ) 劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意: 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 ;
Today I heard of my friend Li Mei. In her letter, she asks me about my dream job. After think for a long time, I am determined to become the teacher.
I'd like to stay at school with students. The class is real like a big family, who can make me feel warm. Also it's fantastic to see us students become great people when they finally grow. What's more, teachers have summer and winter vacation. Therefore, I can have enough time to travel around the world.
Beautiful as my future is, but I must work harder than before to get good grades and attend a famous college in order to achieve my goal.
【答案】1.of→from
2.asks→asked
3. think→thinking
4. the→a
5.real→really
6.who→which
7. us→my/our
8. 在grow后加up
9.vacation→vacations
10.去掉but
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者和朋友談?wù)撟约簤?mèng)想的工作,并且下決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí),取得好成績(jī),上一所著名的大學(xué),以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。
【詳解】1.考查固定詞組。句意:今天我收到朋友李梅的來(lái)信。hear of“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”;hear from“收到某人的來(lái)信”。結(jié)合句意可知,此處需用hear from,表示收到李梅的來(lái)信。故將of改成from。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在她的信中,她問(wèn)我關(guān)于我夢(mèng)想的工作。根據(jù)前一句heard 可知,“收到來(lái)信”是指過(guò)去的事情,所以句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故將asks改成asked。
3.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的思考之后,我決定成為一名教師。介詞after后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故將think改成thinking。
4.考查不定冠詞。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的思考之后,我決定成為一名教師。此處需用不定冠詞a/an表示泛指成為一名教師,?teacher是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以此處需用不定冠詞a。故將the改成a。
5.考查副詞。句意:班級(jí)真的就像一個(gè)大家庭,讓我感到溫暖。此處需用副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)like a big family。故將real改成really。
6.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:班級(jí)真的就像一個(gè)大家庭,讓我感到溫暖。此處family是先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以此處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故將who改成which。
7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:另外,看到我的/我們的學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大后成為偉大的人也很奇妙。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students,可以表示我的學(xué)生或我們的學(xué)生。故將us改成my或our。
8.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:另外,看到我的/我們的學(xué)生長(zhǎng)大后成為偉大的人也很奇妙。固定詞組:grow up“成長(zhǎng)”。故在grow后面加up。
9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:另外,教師有暑假和寒假。此處表示暑假和寒假,名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。故將vacation改成vacations。
10.考查連詞。句意:雖然我的未來(lái)是美麗的,但我必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí),取得好成績(jī),上一所著名的大學(xué),以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。此處as“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不與but在同一句中出現(xiàn),故去掉but。
第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)
52. 學(xué)校為了激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣、提高學(xué)生們的口語(yǔ)能力,特舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)成員,請(qǐng)為比賽寫(xiě)一張海報(bào)。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
(1)比賽目的
(2)報(bào)名方式:凡愿意參加者可聯(lián)系各班班長(zhǎng)報(bào)名。
(3)比賽時(shí)間:2020年11月20日下午2點(diǎn)。
(4)比賽地點(diǎn):二樓會(huì)議室。
(5)評(píng)比辦法:三位英語(yǔ)教師作為評(píng)審,最終選出10名選手進(jìn)入決賽( finals)。
(6)比賽環(huán)節(jié):自我介紹,命題演講(topic speech),即興演講(即興的:impromptu)。
注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右; (2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
【答案】In order to arouse the students’ interest in learning English and improve their oral English, a school-wide English-speaking contest will be held in the conference room on the second floor of our teaching building at 2 p.m. on November 20, 2020. Anyone who is willing to participate could contact the monitor in your class and sign up for it. Three English teachers will be invited to work as judges for this competition. This competition will be divided into three rounds, self-introduction, topic speech and impromptu speech, with 10 competitors expected to enter the finals. All are welcome to be present at the contest!
The Student Union
November 15, 2020
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生為英語(yǔ)演講比賽寫(xiě)一張海報(bào)。
【詳解】第一步:審題
體裁:應(yīng)用文
時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu):總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō),把支持句作為分說(shuō),并以這種方式安排所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。
要求:
(1)比賽目的
(2)報(bào)名方式:凡愿意參加者可聯(lián)系各班班長(zhǎng)報(bào)名。
(3)比賽時(shí)間:2020年11月20日下午2點(diǎn)。
(4)比賽地點(diǎn):二樓會(huì)議室。
(5)評(píng)比辦法:三位英語(yǔ)教師作為評(píng)審,最終選出10名選手進(jìn)入決賽。
(6)比賽環(huán)節(jié):自我介紹,命題演講,即興演講。
第二步:列提綱 (重點(diǎn)詞組)
1. arouse the students’ interest in learning English
2. improve oral English
3. sign up for
4. be invited to work as judges for this competition
5. be divided into three rounds
6. be welcome to
第三步:連詞成句
1. In order to arouse the students’ interest in learning English and improve their oral English, a school-wide English-speaking contest will be held in the conference room on the second floor of our teaching building at 2 p.m. on November 20, 2020.
2. Three English teachers will be invited to work as judges for this competition.
3. This competition will be divided into three rounds, self-introduction, topic speech and impromptu speech, with 10 competitors expected to enter the finals.
4. All are welcome to be present at the contest!
5. Anyone who is willing to participate could contact the monitor in your class and sign up for it.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)(供參考)
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Second… And then, Finally, In the end
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系:However, On the contrary, but, In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand…
4.表因果關(guān)系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰。
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Three English teachers will be invited to work as judges for this competition.(一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
[高分句型2] Anyone who is willing to participate could contact the monitor in your class and sign up for it.(關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
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