?寧夏六盤山高級中學(xué)2021屆高三年級第一學(xué)期期中考試
英語試卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1 . Where does the woman want to go?
A. A library. B. A hospital. C. A bank.
2 . How does the man feel about the new teacher?
A. He dislikes the teacher.
B. He admires the teacher.
C. He thinks the teacher is humorous.
3 . What do we know about the man?
A. He applied for a new job.
B. He ran a computer company.
C. He knew nothing about computers.
4 . What are the speakers talking about?
A. Family. B. Careers. C. Health problems.
5 . How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Confused.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6 . What is the man’s holiday plan?
A. To visit Dalian with his parents.
B. To visit America with his parents.
C. To visit Beijing with his friends.
7 . How long is the woman’s trip?
A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8 . What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Shop with the woman. B. Attend a wedding. C. Stay at home.
9 . What does the woman want to buy?
A. A dress. B. A bicycle. C. A backpack.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10 . How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. 13. B. 23. C. 30.
11 . What’s the man going to do for Christmas?
A. Go to a party. B. Travel to Canada. C. Visit his friends.
12 . What does the man promise the woman?
A. To teach her to ski. B. To bring her a gift. C. To visit her family.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13 . Who is the pen for?
A. The man’s son. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife.
14 . What color pen does the man want?
A. A purple one. B. A black one. C. A yellow one.
15 . How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?
A. $ 20. B. $ 23. C. $ 25.
16 . What will the man probably do?
A. Buy another pen. B. Return to the store tomorrow. C. Wait for the woman’s call.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17 . When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?
A. In 1919. B. In 1941. C. In 1951.
18 . What service did Ms. Beach’s bookstore offer?
A. Giving food to readers.
B. Teaching people how to write.
C. Offering beds for writers.
19 . Why was Ms. Beach’s bookstore closed?
A. She faced strong competition.
B. She didn’t have enough money.
C. She was forced to close it.
20 . What do we know about Mr. Whitman?
A He used to work at Ms. Beach’s bookstore.
B. He followed Ms. Beach’s ways of doing business.
C. He was a regular customer of Ms. Beach’s bookstore.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié):(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Several new films on ordinary people’s contributions were released in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
A kaleidoscope (萬花筒) of heroes
Patriotism and realism reflected in My People, My Country are the top two elements that have won the audiences’ hearts. “In the seven stories in My People, My Country, the protagonists (主角) are no longer the main creators of history,” Zheng Yang, a teacher, said after watching the movie.
“We don’t want to simply sing praises of China’s achievements over the past 70 years; we want to show that all the achievements have been made thanks to the Chinese people’s efforts,” Chen Kaige, told People.com.cn in a video interview.
A miraculous escape
The Captain, directed by Andrew Lau, is based on a real incident.
On May 14, 2018, a Sichuan Airlines flight from Chongqing to Lhasa in southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, made a miraculous escape when a cockpit window broke. It caused a sudden drop in the air pressure inside the aircraft, leading to the co-pilot almost being sucked out. He was saved by his seat belt. The temperature plunged to minus 40 degrees Celsius.
But against great odds, Captain Liu Chuanjian managed to land the plane and keep all 128 onboard safe. It was regarded as a miracle in civil aviation history.
Peak performance
The Climbers, is based on two expeditions (探險) by Chinese climbers to Mt. Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
In 1960, three Chinese climbers, were the first to reach the summit from the dangerous northern side, becoming the first men to do so. However, the feat was not recognized internationally as the team failed to provide any evidence. To vindicate the Chinese climbers, a gigantic team of over 400 members was put together in 1975. During this expedition, nine climbers reached the top. The expedition also measured the height of the peak—8,848.13 meters.
1. What’s the common in the seven stories in My People, My Country?
A. They are all based on real incidents.
B. They are all about common people.
C. They are all about heroes in the history.
D. They are all about the founding of China.
2. What does the underlined phrase “against great odds” probably mean?
A. Out of question.
B. Around the corner.
C. All of a sudden.
D. Through thick and thin.
3. Which is the best title for the whole passage?
A. People’s Heroes
B. The Great Escape
C. The New Expedition
D. People’s Expectation
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了為慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年，上映的幾部關(guān)于普通人貢獻(xiàn)的新片，包括《我和我的祖國》、《中國機(jī)長》和《攀登者》。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A kaleidoscope (萬花筒) of heroes部分關(guān)鍵句“In the seven stories in My People, My Country, the protagonists (主角) are no longer the main creators of history.”（在《我和我的祖國》的七個故事中，主角不再是歷史的主要創(chuàng)造者。）和“We don’t want to simply sing praises of China’s achievements over the past 70 years; we want to show that all the achievements have been made thanks to the Chinese people’s efforts.（我們不想簡單地歌頌中國70年來取得的成就，我們要表明，所有的成就都是中國人民努力的結(jié)果。）可知，在《我和我的祖國》的七個故事中，主角不再是歷史的主要創(chuàng)造者，而是普通人，電影想要表明的是中國70年來取得的成就是中國人民努力的結(jié)果。由此可知，在《我和我的祖國》這部電影中，七個故事的共同點是它們都是關(guān)于普通人的故事。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)A miraculous escape部分關(guān)鍵句“On May 14, 2018, a Sichuan Airlines flight from Chongqing to Lhasa in southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, made a miraculous escape when a cockpit window broke.”（2018年5月14日，四川航空公司一架從重慶飛往中國西南西藏自治區(qū)拉薩的航班，駕駛艙窗戶破裂，但奇跡般地逃生的事情。）可知，在《中國機(jī)長》這部電影中，講述了在駕駛艙窗戶破裂的危險情況下，機(jī)組人員和乘客克服重重困難逃生的故事。由此可推斷出，畫線短語所在句表示，但機(jī)長劉傳建“克服重重困難”，成功降落飛機(jī)，并確保機(jī)上128人的安全，“Through thick and thin”意為“不畏艱難，歷盡千辛萬苦”，符合句意。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀文章，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容 “Several new films on ordinary people’s contributions were released in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC).”（為慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年，上映了幾部關(guān)于普通人貢獻(xiàn)的新片。）可知，文章主要介紹的是為慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年，上映的幾部電影，電影中主要介紹的是普通人對我們的祖國做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！癙eople’s Heroes”意為“人民英雄”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容，普通人就是我們生活中的英雄。故選A項。
B
What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?

Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Here’s how it works.
Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.
Longer ring finger: The Sweet Talker
If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you’re likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You’re more likely to take risks, and you’re good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.
Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident One
If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence—possibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted (內(nèi)向的), but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you’re always wishing for more.
Index and ring finger are of the same length: The Peacemaker
If your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.
How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I’m not going to tell you which one it was!
4. Which of the following hand could be an engineer’s hand?
A. B. C. D.
5. We can learn from the passage that the author ______.
A. is very charming and helpful B. always tries hard to avoid a fight
C. often takes silly tests on Facebook D. thinks the descriptions suit him well
6. What does the passage intend to tell us?
A. How accurate the description of the test is.
B. The length of fingers can reveal personality.
C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.
D. Personality is determined by your finger length.
7. Where can you probably find the text?
A. A popular magazine. B. An official report.
C. A public advertisement. D. A biology textbook.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文主要介紹了根據(jù)手指長度判斷人的性格。食指比無名指長，食指比無名指短或者二者一樣長都反應(yīng)出不同的性格。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Longer ring finger一段中People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.可知，無名指較長的手可能是工程師的手，故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I'm not going to tell you which one it was!（我對我的例子的準(zhǔn)確性感到驚訝，但我不打算告訴你是哪一個?。┛芍髡哂X得這個測得特別準(zhǔn)，而沒有提到他屬于那種類型，故選D。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。由首句What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?你的手指長度告訴了你什么？第一段Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality?（你是愛好和平的人還是雄心勃勃的干將？你的手指長度可能是一個線索，看看你的手指，如果我告訴你，你的手指長度的關(guān)系 彼此可以預(yù)測你的個性，你會相信我嗎？），接下來文章都在介紹不同的手指長度對應(yīng)什么樣的性格，所以全文告訴我們手指長度可以反映出人的性格，故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。A. A popular magazine.一本流行雜志B. An official report.一份官方報告C. A public advertisement.公共廣告D. A biology textbook.生物學(xué)教科書。根據(jù)常識，這篇文章只能出現(xiàn)在流行雜志上，與其它期刊不符，故選A。
C
There is beauty in each moment of our lives, but often we're too distracted to notice it. Instead, we spend much of our time worrying about the future or regretting the past, and this habit can have negative consequences for our mental and physical health.
That's why many people today are turning to the practice of mindfulness(正念減壓法). Simply put, mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. Let's say you're sitting in traffic after a long day's work. Rather than dwelling on(老是想著)an unpleasant incident that occurred earlier or worrying about your schedule for the next day, you might direct your attention to the sound of the rain drops battering the windshield or to a specific image before you. By directing your attention to the here and now, you automatically shift your focus away from self-image, success, and other stress-inducing concerns.
Such a shift in consciousness helps us form more meaningful connections with others and handle problems with greater ease. It also lets us appreciate life's many little pleasures. So, it's not surprising that mindfulness has been found to help in the treatment of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and even physical problems related to stress, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and upset stomachs.
How do you practice mindfulness? While it's often associated with meditation, you don't actually need to be in a particular place or position to cultivate it. In fact, it can be incorporated(使并入)into almost any daily activity, including eating, walking, showering, or doing the dishes. Let's take this last activity as an illustration:
Begin by bringing your attention to your breath. Inhale(吸入)through your nose allowing the air to expand your belly, and exhale through your mouth. Notice the sensations as each breath goes in and out.
As you engage in the task of washing the dishes, direct your awareness to the scent of the soap, the sound of the running water, and the feel of the suds(肥皂泡沫)between your fingers. Simply be aware of these and any other immediate sensations without forming any judgments about them.
At times, this process may not be relaxing, especially when what you're doing is boring or unpleasant. Nevertheless, by practicing mindfulness, we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happiness.
8. Why is the example of “sitting in traffic” mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To appreciate beauty at the present moment.
B. To explain the meaning of mindfulness.
C. To describe the traffic accident in the street.
D. To attract the reader's attention to the traffic.
9. Which of the following is the benefit of mindfulness?
A. Finding out problems in study more easily.
B. Helping cure diseases like high blood pressure.
C. Allowing us to enjoy small pleasures in life.
D. Making friends with other people in the traffic.
10. From the passage, mindfulness can be practised by_____________.
A. finding a particular place to cultivate it
B. bringing our attention to our breath
C. burying ourselves in washing the dishes
D. putting it to use in our everyday life
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The reasons why people begin to practise mindfulness.
B. The differences between mindfulness and meditation.
C. The benefits of mindfulness and the way to practice it.
D. The ways we should keep healthy mentally and physically.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。生活中的美時刻在我們身邊，但常常對它視而不見。我們時常擔(dān)心未來、悔恨過去。那何不試試用“正念”找回真正的人生。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段，作者以sitting in traffic為例，旨在通過舉例方式來進(jìn)一步解釋說明本段主題，即“mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. ”（正念減壓法指的就是關(guān)注當(dāng)下）。故選B項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It also lets us appreciate life's many little pleasures.”（它同時可以幫助我們欣賞生活中的小確幸）可知，正念能幫助我們享受生活中許多小樂趣。故選C項。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In fact, it can be incorporated into almost any daily activity, including eating, walking, showering, or doing the dishes.”（事實上，它可以被融入到我們生活的方方面面，包括飲食、步行、洗浴甚至是洗盤子）可知，正念可運用到我們的日常生活中。故選D項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。結(jié)尾段闡述正念減壓的好處，即“by practicing mindfulness, we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happiness.”（通過踐行正念減壓法，我們可以學(xué)著接受生活當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的各種境遇，長此以往，會給我們帶來更多的幸福感）。縱觀本文，先介紹了正念減壓法的含義和好處，然后告訴我們怎樣進(jìn)行正念減壓訓(xùn)練。故選C項。
【點睛】考查閱讀理解主旨大意時，需要注意排除絕對化或片面的選項，要放眼全文，從首段和末段尋找文章的主旨大意。小題4就是根據(jù)結(jié)尾段闡述正念減壓的好處，即“by practicing mindfulness, we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happiness.”（通過踐行正念減壓法，我們可以學(xué)著接受生活當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的各種境遇，長此以往，會給我們帶來更多的幸福感）。縱觀本文，先介紹了正念減壓法的含義和好處，然后告訴我們怎樣進(jìn)行正念減壓訓(xùn)練，從而概括出文章主旨大意。
D
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平臺），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. The night o￡ your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I shivered（震顫）.The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand （—千塊）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
12. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?
A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.
B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.
C. Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.
D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.
13. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure?
A. He was drinking all the time.
B. He sat still with his sunglasses.
C. The page remained unturned.
D. He was staring at the writer.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. They kept in touch with each other since then.
B. The writer had been searching for the man.
C. The man became a rich man years later.
D. The writer didn't go to that interview.
15 What is their attitude towards each other?
A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful.
C. Worried. D. Trusty.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文為記敘文。一個要去搶劫的陌生人在車禍中救了作者的命，改變了雙方的生活，讓這個要搶劫的人恢復(fù)正常的生活，讓作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。后來兩人在作者工作的地方重遇，他給作者留下小費和卡片來感謝作者，作者也為他祈禱。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平臺），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.” 他看起來真的像個游客，脖子上掛著相機(jī)，包里還帶著一瓶防曬霜。胖子坐在露臺上，喝著檸檬水，假裝在看旅游手冊。由此可知，胖子帶著旅客常帶的東西，故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.” 他已經(jīng)十分鐘沒有翻頁了。可知他是假裝在看宣傳冊。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那個神秘的陌生人在我的車爆炸前幫我從撞壞的車中出來。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club....” 車禍發(fā)生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱樂部參加面試...... 。由此可推斷出作者去面試前發(fā)生車禍而沒有去面試。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。第三段“I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. T... thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.”可知，我移了他的盤子，發(fā)現(xiàn)了他給的小費，還有一張卡片：“我非常感激你。愿上帝保佑你！D先生”。第四段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.” 車禍當(dāng)晚，我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱樂部接受面試。他的英雄行為讓我看到了人性的善良，使我的生活發(fā)生了變化，并使我對生活重挫拾信心。...我默默地為他祈禱，由此可知，這個人救了作者的命并讓其對生活重拾信心，作者為此感謝他。由此可推斷出他們想互感激。故選B。
【點睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第3小題屬于推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那個神秘的陌生人在我的車爆炸前幫我從撞壞的車中出來。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club....” 車禍發(fā)生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱樂部參加面試...... 。由此可推斷出作者去面試前發(fā)生車禍而i沒有去面試。故選D。。根據(jù)事實細(xì)節(jié)來推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans’ Ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today. Italy is shaped like a boot.
The Colosseum (角斗場) in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. ____16____. It is a popular tourist attraction today.
Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. ___17___. Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. ___18___. The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. ____19____. Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. McDonald’s is also popular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. ____20____. Families spend a lot of time together.
A. The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
B. The country used to depend on agriculture.
C. Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.
F. Italy has several islands off the coast.
G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了古羅馬文明沿襲下的意大利在經(jīng)濟(jì)農(nóng)業(yè)家庭生活的各個方面。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文The Colosseum (角斗場)in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.(古羅馬斗獸場建于公元一世紀(jì)的羅馬帝國時期)可知，此處在介紹古羅馬斗獸場，D. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.(它可以容納大約5萬人，這些人去看動物和人之間的爭斗)符合語境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.(今天，制造業(yè)和旅游業(yè)是主要的收入來源)可知，B. The country used to depend on agriculture.(這個國家以前是依靠農(nóng)業(yè))符合語境，此處在進(jìn)行今夕對比。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.(南方?jīng)]有提供那么多的制造業(yè)工作，所以也不那么繁榮)可知，此處應(yīng)該是提到北方的情況。G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.(這個國家的北部是主要的制造中心)符合語境。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.(食物和吃好飯對意大利人來說很重要)可知，E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.(雖然有一些超市，許多人在小型的社區(qū)市場購物)在介紹購物的地點，符合語境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文Families spend a lot of time together.(家人花很多時間在一起)可知，A. The family is very important to the Italian way of life.(家庭對意大利人的生活很重要)符合語境。故選A。
【點睛】下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧
1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。
2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。
3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。
4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。
5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給出的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children ____21____ in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to ____22____ what snow was. Afel didn’t really ___23___ because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great ____24____.
One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’s house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow — there were people ___25___ across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had ___26___ shoes.
“What are those?” he asked his uncle ____27____. “Skis” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he ____28____ to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “It’s like the normal Olympics, but for ____29____ where you need snow — ski jumping, bobsleigh (長橇), those sorts of things. They _____30_____ it every four years.”
Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough _____31_____ for me to become a brilliant skier.”
“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel ____32____ them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing _____33_____ two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could _____34_____ quite quickly across the sand. He _____35_____ to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t.
“Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a _____36_____…”
“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country doesn’t ____37____ have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no.” Afel didn’t _____38_____.
So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He _____39_____ that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the _____40_____.
21. A. drawing B. playing C. dancing D. hiking
22. A. announce B. stress C. conclude D. explain
23. A. mind B. respond C. understand D. regret
24. A. interest B. concern C. patience D. confidence
25. A. walking B. riding C. running D. flying
26. A. strong B. strange C. fashionable D. comfortable
27. A. politely B. hopefully C. excitedly D. nervously
28. A. promised B. claimed C. agreed D. decided
29. A. projects B. fields C. sports D. courses
30. A. gain B. have C. accept D. mark
31. A. time B. energy C. experience D. determination
32. A. avoided B. ignored C. corrected D. criticized
33. A. pushing B. pulling C. holding D. waving
34. A. roll B. march C. jump D. move
35. A. needed B. prepared C. pretended D. attempted
36. A. start B. chance C. solution D. strategy
37. A. even B. often C. shortly D. finally
38. A. refuse B. inquire C. care D. complain
39. A. dreams B. predicts C. assumes D. realizes
40. A. authority B. champion C. genius D. celebrity
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小男孩Afel從未見過真實的雪，但他對雪很感興趣，夢想能成為一名滑雪運動員參加冬奧會。雖然他人對他的行為并不支持，但他不在乎他人看法，堅持自己的夢想。雖然沒有雪，但他利用沙漠里的沙子來練習(xí)。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：里面有許多孩子們在白色的大田野里玩耍的照片。A. drawing畫畫；B. playing玩耍；C. dancing跳舞；D. hiking遠(yuǎn)足。結(jié)合下文，孩子們是在田野里（雪地里）堆雪人，這是在玩耍。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖解釋雪是什么。A. announce宣布；B. stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；C. conclude下結(jié)論；D. explain解釋。結(jié)合上文，他不知道那些白色的田野（雪地）是什么，媽媽回答他，并向他解釋什么是雪。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Afel并不真正明白，因為他住的地方?jīng)]有真正的雪。A. mind介意；B. respond回應(yīng)；C. understand理解，明白；D. regret后悔。因為他沒有見過真正的雪，所以對于媽媽的解釋他不能理解。故選C項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。 A. interest興趣；B. concern擔(dān)憂；C. patience耐心 ；D. confidence信心。根據(jù)上文，他主動問問題，可見，雖然他不知道雪是什么，他對雪產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅是雪，還有人在雪中飛舞。A. walking走路；B. riding騎車；C. running奔跑；D. flying飛行。結(jié)合后一句話里的他們看起來像奇異的鳥一樣，以及舅舅的解釋：他們在滑雪，可見他們是在雪地里“飛舞”（滑雪速度很快）。同時在15題那里“He ____15____ to fly down the hills like the people on TV”有原詞再現(xiàn)，故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的腳上穿著奇怪的鞋子。A. strong堅強(qiáng)的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. fashionable時尚的；D. comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)上文，他從沒見過雪，所以當(dāng)他看到人們在雪地里穿的鞋子會覺得奇怪和陌生。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“那是什么？”他興奮地問叔叔。A. politely有禮貌地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. excitedly激動地，興奮地；D. nervously緊張地。結(jié)合上文，他雖然沒見過雪，但是對雪有很大的興趣，所以在電視上看見“雪地”的運動，他很興奮。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，他決定成為一名滑雪運動員。A. promised承諾；B. claimed聲稱；C. agreed同意；D. decided決定。結(jié)合下文第11題，他想成為一名杰出的滑雪運動員，所以，此刻他是下定決心想成為一名滑雪運動員。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它就像普通的奧運會，但是是為那些需要雪才能進(jìn)行的運動，比如跳臺滑雪、滑大雪橇比賽這類項目（而舉行的）。A. projects方案；B. fields田野；C. sports運動；D. courses課程。跳臺滑雪、滑大雪橇比賽都屬于冬奧會比賽項目，是一種體育運動。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。他們每四年舉辦一次。句意：A. gain獲得；B. have擁有，組織，舉辦；C. accept接受；D. mark做標(biāo)記。結(jié)合上文，這里的they指的是冬奧會，冬奧會也是四年舉辦一次。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：時間足夠讓我成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑雪運動員。A. time時間；B. energy能量；C. experience經(jīng)驗；D. determination決心。結(jié)合上文，下一屆冬奧會是2022年在北京舉行，他認(rèn)為“太棒了”，有充足的時間讓他成為優(yōu)秀的滑雪運動員。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Afel不理睬他們。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽視，不理睬；C. corrected糾正；D. criticized批評。上文中，其他人提醒他（或者嘲諷他）這里沒有雪，你打算到哪里去練滑雪。Afel沒有被這些困難打倒，而是自己想盡方法創(chuàng)造條件練習(xí)，即他忽視了他人（的提醒）。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它們綁在腳上，手里拿著兩根棍子練習(xí)滑雪。A. pushing推動；B. pulling拉；C. holding握住；D. waving揮手?；┑难b備包括腳上的滑雪板，手上握著的雪杖。所以他是握著兩個棍子充當(dāng)雪杖。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，直到能在沙地上快速移動。A. roll滾動；B. march行進(jìn)；C. jump跳；D. move移動。此處指的是滑雪動作，應(yīng)該是快速移動。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他試圖像電視上的人一樣從山上飛下來，但他做不到。A. needed需要；B. prepared 準(zhǔn)備；C. pretended假裝；D. attempted嘗試，試圖。這里是指他練習(xí)時試圖學(xué)習(xí)電視里的運動員那樣，飛下山去。故選D項。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒關(guān)系，”他想“這只是一個開始……”A. start開始；B. chance機(jī)會；C. solution解決辦法；D. strategy策略。結(jié)合最后一段So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. 所以每天晚上，在沙漠中央，Afel練習(xí)從沙丘上滑雪。所以這次未能成功時，他安慰自己只是開始（假以時日，是可以做到的）。故選A項。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們國家甚至沒有參加過冬奧會的隊伍。A. even甚至；B. often經(jīng)常；C. shortly短暫地；D. finally最后。這里依然是其他人對他行為的不敢茍同，用even來突出人們認(rèn)為他的想法不切實際。故選A項。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Afel不在乎。A. refuse拒絕；B. inquire詢問；C. care在乎，介意；D. complain抱怨。結(jié)合上文，Afel(堅持自己的夢想)一直不在乎他人的看法，堅持練習(xí)。故選C項。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他夢想等他成了冠軍，眼前這黃色沙子和棕色的土地，就像他將帶回家的獎牌一樣金光閃閃。A. dreams夢想；B. predicts預(yù)測；C. assumes假定，設(shè)想；D. realizes意識到。上一句話提到，現(xiàn)在他還在每天練習(xí)，所以成為冠軍，獲得金牌是夢想中的事。故選A項。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他夢想等他成了冠軍，眼前這黃色的沙子和棕色的土地，就像他將帶回家的獎牌一樣金光閃閃。A. authority權(quán)威；B. champion冠軍；C. genius天才；D. celebrity名人。只有成為冠軍才能獲得金牌。故選B項。
【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。如第5題，要求判斷雪地里人在干什么，該題可以根據(jù)后一句話里的他們看起來像奇異的鳥一樣，以及舅舅的解釋：他們在滑雪，可見他們是在雪地里“飛舞”（滑雪速度很快）。同時在15題那里“He ____15____ to fly down the hills like the people on TV”有原詞再現(xiàn)，故選D項。
第二節(jié):語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Smartphones allow us to do some great things. The apps we download allow us to do even more with our phones. One app that encourages creativity is Tik Tok, also ____41____(know) as Douyin. It is an app used for making videos that can be shared with others. It ____42____(provide) short clips of popular songs. People can use the songs as background music in their videos. Its users are ____43____(certain) creative! Some record themselves playing games such as bungee jumping. Users can edit ____44____(they) videos with a variety of different effects. The end results can be quite _____45_____(impress).
Tik Tok ____46____(praise) for being a positive form of social media since it came into ____47____(exist). Compared to other social media platforms, it isn’t filled ____48____ ads. Users with popular videos can become very recognizable within the apps. They are like celebrities with other users waiting for their next video to come out.
Tik Tok is ____49____ entertaining form of social media. It is fun for anyone _____50_____ likes to be original or enjoys the happiness of others.
【答案】41. known
42. provides
43. certainly
44. their 45. impressive
46. has been praised
47. existence
48. with 49. an
50. who
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序——抖音，介紹了其特色以及優(yōu)點。抖音是一種娛樂形式的社交媒體。對于那些喜歡原創(chuàng)或享受他人幸福的人來說，這是一種樂趣。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：Tik Tok也被稱為抖音，是一款鼓勵創(chuàng)造力的應(yīng)用程序。短語be known as“被稱為……”，此處省略be動詞，用過去分詞作狀語。故填known。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它提供流行歌曲的短片段。陳述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填provides。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它的用戶當(dāng)然是有創(chuàng)造力的！修飾后文形容詞creative，應(yīng)用副詞certainly，作狀語。故填certainly。
【44題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：用戶可以用各種不同的效果編輯他們的視頻。修飾名詞video應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：最終的效果可能會相當(dāng)令人印象深刻。結(jié)合上文The end results can be可知應(yīng)填形容詞impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作表語。故填impressive。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：抖音自成立以來就一直被譽為積極的社交媒體。結(jié)合后文since it came into可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Tik Tok與謂語動詞praise為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has been praised。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：抖音自成立以來就一直被譽為積極的社交媒體。結(jié)合句意表示“成立，存在”可知短語為come into existence。故填existence。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：與其他社交媒體平臺相比，它并沒有充斥著廣告。結(jié)合句意表示“充滿”可知短語為be filled with。故填with。
【49題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：抖音是一種娛樂形式的社交媒體。form為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且entertaining是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。
【50題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：對于那些喜歡原創(chuàng)或享受他人幸福的人來說，這是一種樂趣。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞anyone，先行詞在從句中作主語，先行詞為anyone，指人，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who。故填who。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，共35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余詞用斜線(\)花掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to Shapotou in last weekend. Having told about the history of Ning Xia, he was amazing at this wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the mixture of sand and water. I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activities of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and sign her name. Both Shapotou and the Ning Xia people deep impressed him so he decides to visit more places of interest when free.
【答案】1. he→who
2. 將last前的in去掉
3. having 后加been
4. amazing→amazed
5. beautiful→beauty
6. photo→photos
7. very→so
8. sign→signed
9. her→his
10. deep→deeply
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者上周六帶著第一次來中國的外教布朗先生參觀沙坡頭，了解寧夏的歷史，沙坡頭和寧夏的人們給布朗先生留下深刻印象的故事。
【詳解】1.考查定語從句。句意：上周末，我?guī)е谝淮蝸碇袊耐饨滩祭氏壬チ松称骂^。分析句子可知，he came to China for the first time為定語從句，修飾先行詞Mr. Brown，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)該從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故將he改為who。
2.考查介詞。句意：同上。分析可知，last week為本句的時間狀語，意為“上周”，前面不能加介詞。故將last前的in去掉。
3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：聽說了寧夏的歷史后，他對這個奇跡感到驚奇。Having told和邏輯主語he之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動形式Having been told。故在having 后加been。
4.考查形容詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，這里是指人感到驚奇，而不是令人驚奇的。修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞。故將amazing改為amazed。
5.考查名詞。句意：他被沙與水的混合物的美麗所震撼。分析句子可知，by為介詞，后面應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。beauty當(dāng)“抽象意義的美”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。故將beautiful改為beauty。
6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我給他拍了照片，那將是他美好的回憶。分析句子可知，photo是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境，我應(yīng)該是給他拍了不止一張照片，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將photo改為photos。
7.考查固定句型。句意：在頂端，布朗先生對保護(hù)環(huán)境的活動非常感興趣，他渴望加入并簽上他的名字。so…that…，意為“如此......以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，故將very改為so。
8.考查時態(tài)。句意：同上。分析句子可知，sign和was eager to為并列謂語，前半句用一般過去時，后面也應(yīng)用一般過去時,描述發(fā)生在過去的事情。故將sign改為signed。
9.考查代詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)文章，可知Mr. Brown是男士，并且從句的主語是he，那么簽署他的名字，也應(yīng)是男士的“他的”。故將her改為his。
10.考查副詞。句意：沙坡頭和寧夏的人們都給他留下了深刻的印象，于是他決定有空的時候多去參觀一些名勝古跡。分析句子可知，deep在句中修飾動詞impressed作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故將deep改為deeply。
第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假如你是李華，你校外籍教師Chris計劃在寒假回國。他想挑選可以代表中國文化特色的禮物送給母親。請給他寫一封郵件，向他推薦禮物。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 推薦禮物；
2. 推薦原因；
3. 表達(dá)祝愿。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am more than pleased to know that you are planning to bring home gifts representing the Chinese culture for your mother, and I am writing to offer my advice.
My first suggestion is Qipao, a fine piece of traditional Chinese clothing with unique and exceptional design. I am sure your mother will look absolutely gorgeous in it. In addition to Qipao, the Chinese knot is also highly recommended because it stands for unity and attachment in Chinese culture, which will be a proper gift to demonstrate your deep love and strong emotional bond towards your mother. It’s safe to say your mom will love it once she understands the profound meaning behind the Chinese knot.
I sincerely hope your mother will like the presents and wish you a happy winter vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外籍教師Chris寫封郵件，信中向他推薦可以代表中國文化特色的禮物送給母親。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應(yīng)用文
時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。
結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法
總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。
要求：
1. 推薦禮物；
2. 推薦原因；
3. 表達(dá)祝愿。
第二步:列提綱 （重點詞組）
more than pleased; plan to; suggestion; unique and exceptional design; Chinese knot; highly recommended; stand for; profound; sincerely hope
第三步：連詞成句
1. I am more than pleased to know that you are planning to bring home gifts representing the Chinese culture for your mother, and I am writing to offer my advice.
2. My first suggestion is Qipao, a fine piece of traditional Chinese clothing with unique and exceptional design.
3. I am sure your mother will look absolutely gorgeous in it.
4. In addition to Qipao, the Chinese knot is also highly recommended because it stands for unity and attachment in Chinese culture, which will be a proper gift to demonstrate your deep love and strong emotional bond towards your mother.
5. It’s safe to say your mom will love it once she understands the profound meaning behind the Chinese knot.
6. I sincerely hope your mother will like the presents and wish you a happy winter vacation.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
1.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：In addition to
2.表因果關(guān)系：Because
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。
【點睛】[高分句型1] I am more than pleased to know that you are planning to bring home gifts representing the Chinese culture for your mother, and I am writing to offer my advice. (運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2] In addition to Qipao, the Chinese knot is also highly recommended because it stands for unity and attachment in Chinese culture, which will be a proper gift to demonstrate your deep love and strong emotional bond towards your mother. (運用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)




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