歷年高考英語真題專項(xiàng)解析專題32.書面表達(dá)之讀寫任務(wù)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

歷年高考英語真題專項(xiàng)解析32書面表達(dá)·讀寫任務(wù)1.（2020年，江蘇卷）請閱讀下面有關(guān)中國題材紀(jì)錄片(documentary)的對話，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150個(gè)詞左右的文章。Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.Li Jiang: I don’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China.Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help foreign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, geography history, food...Li Jiang: I couldn’t agree more.（寫作內(nèi)容）1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述對話的主要內(nèi)容；2.談?wù)勚袊}材紀(jì)錄片受到外國朋友歡迎的原因(至少兩點(diǎn))。（寫作要求）1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。（評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）內(nèi)容完整語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a documentary produced by BBC. This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China’s past and present.Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences-it history, landscape, art, food, or even traditional Chinese medicine.Because of these films, some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China. In this way, they can form a true picture of China themselves.【解析】【分析】這是一篇讀寫任務(wù)。【詳解】第一步:審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。要求閱讀中國題材紀(jì)錄片的對話，寫一篇150個(gè)詞文章。包括兩部分。(一)、用30詞概括對話內(nèi)容。(二)、談?wù)勚袊}材紀(jì)錄片受到外國朋友歡迎的原因。要求至少兩點(diǎn)原因。第二步:布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為四段。第一段，概括對話內(nèi)容。第二段和第三段，中國題材紀(jì)錄片受到外國朋友歡迎的原因。第四段，總結(jié)因?yàn)殡娪拔鈬讼雭淼街袊?/span>第三步:確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語: produced by, provide…with, either…or, be keen on, present , because of, in this way, the overall development，so striking that，feel eager to familiarize themselves with.第四步:確定較為高級的句子: 非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)a documentary produced by BBC；定語從句的運(yùn)用:It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.第五步:連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過渡銜接: for one thing, for another.第六步:注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式: 非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)a documentary produced by BBC；定語從句的運(yùn)用:It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 狀語從句和賓語從句的運(yùn)用 the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.這些高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力2.（2019年，江蘇卷）請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Li Jiang: Have you heard this? A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.Su Hua: Yes, I have. Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony.Li Jiang: But it seems people have different opinions.Su Hua: What do you think?Li Jiang: I think it’s a good idea. It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.Su Hua: I agree. But we don’t have to dress that way. That’s not our daily style. Besides, it’s not very convenient.Li Jiang: You see, it’s the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for. Just the right occasion.Su Hua: I prefer the school uniform. It’s nice. It’s also a better display of our school culture.（寫作內(nèi)容）1. 用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2. 在上述場合，你是否傾向于穿中國傳統(tǒng)服裝？請說明理由(不少于兩點(diǎn))。（寫作要求）1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。（評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possible version one:Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.The traditional Chinese clothes, it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.Possible version two:Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event.So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.【解析】【分析】本文是讀寫任務(wù)，今年的話題是關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的。【詳解】讀寫任務(wù)首先要寫好概括。概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)實(shí)為客觀簡要地轉(zhuǎn)述作者的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論，概括包括兩個(gè)部分：主題句和支撐句。概括注意要抓住要點(diǎn)，語言精練，不能添加自己的見解，但是要用自己的語言概括。第二段用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡語引出自己的觀點(diǎn)（反對或贊成）。過渡語起承上啟下的作用，要顯自然、連貫。提出自己的觀點(diǎn)后要具體論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。最后一段要總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)，提出具體做法或號召，升華文章的主題。3.（2018年，江蘇卷）請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150 詞左右的文章。（寫作內(nèi)容）1. 用約30個(gè)詞概括上述利用排名（ratings）進(jìn)行消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象；2. 談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M(fèi)排名，然后用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。（寫作要求）1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。（評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possible version one: As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers. I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings. There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings. Possible version two: Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory. There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to payfor good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales. Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.【解析】今年作文仍然是讀寫作文，即先用30詞概括閱讀材料，然后針對材料中的話題寫一篇議論文談看法。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀兩段有關(guān)消費(fèi)排名現(xiàn)象及觀點(diǎn)的純文字材料，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，表明態(tài)度，作出價(jià)值判斷。文章首段要簡要介紹兩段材料，第一段材料為一對母子買旅行箱看了網(wǎng)上的評論，結(jié)果買回來的旅行箱質(zhì)量很好。第二段材料為一家人去餐館吃飯，看了on-line rating，選擇去了其中一家，但飯菜很不好吃，從而凸顯出online rating的不靠譜。然后寫你對online rating的看法，表明觀點(diǎn)，注意用2-3個(gè)論據(jù)來支撐自己的看法。首先在概括要點(diǎn)時(shí)，要抓住要點(diǎn)，語言精煉。本文所給材料是描述某種現(xiàn)象，那么就必須用概括的文字來說明某種現(xiàn)象。第二步是提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并加以論證。首先提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，之后用論據(jù)來證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)尾要總結(jié)要點(diǎn)，與自己的觀點(diǎn)句相呼應(yīng)，使讀者對主題有深刻的印象。4.（2017年，江蘇卷）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國電影票房收入（box-office income）的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。One Day in 2016.At Home.Son:Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother: Why bother?We can stay at home and watch films online. It’s convenient with our new and faster networkSon: But it feels good in a cinema.Mother: And the price… We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.Son: Only 10 yuan more than last year.Mother: But still we cannot get the money’s worth.Some films are just boring…【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.我國電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎㄉ鲜鰧υ拑H供參考，原因不少于兩點(diǎn)）；3.談?wù)勀銓ξ覈娪捌狈渴杖胱呦虻目捶?，并簡要說明理由。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。【來源】2017年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（江蘇卷精編版)【答案】Possible version one:The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.China’s economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.(150 words)Possible version two:As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors. The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. Besides, filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer. Moreover, the internet plays an important part. On the internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical.However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(150 words)【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)要求考生根據(jù)英語短文寫一篇文章，總結(jié)短文大意，闡述對電影票房的看法，并說明理由。文章為任務(wù)型讀寫，屬于議論文，主要使用第三人稱為主，第一人稱為輔。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，一般過去時(shí)為輔?？忌紫葢?yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文，明確文章主旨；接著指出電影票房收入變化的原因，以及將來的走向；再在此基礎(chǔ)上合理安排好文章結(jié)構(gòu)。本文可用三段寫作：第一段用約30詞概括短文大意，提出文章主題；第二段闡述電影票房收入變化的原因；第三段論述電影票房將來的走向。在遣詞造句上，應(yīng)當(dāng)注意合理使用連接成分，以提高文章的邏輯性，如在列舉理由時(shí)可以用to begin with, what's more, last but not least等；還應(yīng)盡量使用較復(fù)雜句型，如在總結(jié)全文大意時(shí)可以用定語從句、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；在其他地方可以用主語從句、倒裝語序等。5.（2015年，江蘇卷）請閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章.[寫作內(nèi)容]1. 用約 30 個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2. 結(jié)合上述信息,簡要分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要原因;3. 根據(jù)你的分析,從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rules and regulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?/span>(不少于兩點(diǎn))。[寫作要求]1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。【答案】The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What’ s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track. (150 words)【解析】試題分析：今年江蘇高考英語采用了“材料類+圖形+提綱類”形式，綜合考查考生閱讀材料，識圖和寫作能力，較往年有所創(chuàng)新，也增加了難度。材料分為三部分：第一部分講述了一位老奶奶阻止車輛停放引發(fā)的爭議。第二部分講述了行人和自行車不遵守紅綠燈，導(dǎo)致交通事故發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象。第三部分是圖表和文字，反映近幾年車輛的數(shù)量激增現(xiàn)象。要求第一段用30個(gè)單詞概括材料內(nèi)容；第二段分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的原因；第三段從社會(huì)規(guī)則和個(gè)人行為談?wù)剢⑹荆ú簧儆趦牲c(diǎn)）。【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文嚴(yán)格按照“三步走”的格局，第一段用短短26字（不含標(biāo)點(diǎn)）概括了所給材料，得益于使用了“not only…but also…”這一經(jīng)典句型；第二段分析了導(dǎo)致交通問題的原因，使用了“give rise to, large-scale construction of, the increasing number of, (be) vital to”等高級詞匯，同時(shí)“what’s worse”銜接詞的恰當(dāng)使用使該段條理清晰。第三段句型多樣，變換使用了“Without虛擬語氣，it is…who…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，it is one’s duty to do sth.”等句型，為文章增色不少。

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