
1.(2019年,北京卷)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們班上周組織了一次以“勞動最光榮”為主題的社會實踐活動。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記述整個過程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:西瓜watermeln
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last week I tk part in a farmwrk prgramme in the suburbs.
At the class meeting, ur teacher tld us abut the prgramme with the theme “Wrking is mst beautiful”. And he stressed the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands.
When I gt hme, I packed up my luggage fr the trip.
On the farm, we helped pick watermelns. While wrking, I realised hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.
When I came back hme, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very prud f me.
【解析】
【分析】
本文屬于圖畫作文,要求根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容寫一篇英文周記。
【詳解】
假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你們班上周組織了一次以“勞動最光榮”為主題的社會實踐活動。要求根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記述整個過程。分析四幅圖可知,圖畫作文內(nèi)容要點比較清晰,其中包括:老師宣布活動內(nèi)容和意義,我為活動準(zhǔn)備,在農(nóng)場的勞動過程,介紹活動感受。這樣有利于學(xué)生寫作時發(fā)揮與擴(kuò)展。全文可分成三部分,開頭段概括活動,中間段描述圖畫,結(jié)尾段總結(jié)收獲和意義。文章用第一人稱來寫,使用一般過去時。
【點睛】
本文內(nèi)容完整,語言表述通順。使用了連接詞、銜接詞,使文章自然、流暢。文章使用了賓語從句hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.,還使用了At the class meeting, When I gt hme, On the farm, While wrking, When I came back hme等過渡詞,使文章上下文銜接流暢。
2.(2018年,北京卷)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記述你們上周接待外國學(xué)生,帶領(lǐng)他們體驗中國茶文化的全過程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
【答案】
Last week, we tk the freign students in ur schl t experience the authentic tea culture, which turned ut be t extremely rewarding.
On arriving at the tea huse, the freign students were impressed by the unique tea pts and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and infrmative intrductin f tea culture, including its prfund histry, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship f making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began t teach them hw t make tea.
In rder t deliver a clear presentatin, I slwly explained the traditinal prcedure f making tea in detail. Absrbed in every mve f mine, the freign students were nce again amazed by this unique culture and they culdn’t help taking pictures frm time t time.
Next came the mment when I asked them t have a try themselves. Washing the tea pts, adding tea leaves, and puring water int the cups, they fllwed my instructins and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea huse witnessed a really enjyable time fr all f us.
At the end f the activity, hlding the tea bags in ur hands, we tk a picture t memrize the unfrgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditinal culture like tea culture was f great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride t spread ur wn culture t peple all ver the wrld.
【解析】本文為圖片介紹類作文,這類作文是根據(jù)給出的一幅或幾幅圖畫所提供的信息寫短文。此類題的體裁較廣泛,可以是記敘文、說明文,也可以是議論文。按照本文的要求可知,是寫一篇記敘文。
1. 認(rèn)真讀圖,把握中心。
根據(jù)提示可知,內(nèi)容是帶領(lǐng)外國學(xué)生體驗中國茶文化的全過程,介紹了茶具,泡茶,沏茶,品茶的過程,所以這是這組圖畫所要表達(dá)的中心。
2. 初步構(gòu)思,考慮用詞、短語、句型和時態(tài)。
在把握了文章的中心后,應(yīng)在內(nèi)心構(gòu)思一個基本的框架,并考慮使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語、短語和句型,以充分地表達(dá)文章的內(nèi)容。本文是講述上周發(fā)生的事情,故時態(tài)要以過去時為主,人稱是第一人稱,盡可能地充分利用所學(xué)的短語或句型來表述具體的內(nèi)容。這是體現(xiàn)自身能力的重要一環(huán)。
3. 連詞成句,然后再連句成文。
運用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語正確表達(dá)各圖的意思。然后再將各圖的單個句子串連起來。
串連時,要注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞語或過渡性語句,不至于讓讀者覺得文章中出現(xiàn)跳躍現(xiàn)象,更使上下文更為緊湊、自然。
4. 反復(fù)審核,修改錯誤。
一篇文章寫好后,應(yīng)進(jìn)行檢查,看短文中是否有錯,如拼寫、用詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及表達(dá)方面的錯誤。
5. 宜詳則詳,該略則略。
對于一些細(xì)節(jié)方面的內(nèi)容,如果是文章必不可少的,在寫作過程中是不可將其忽略的。
如果是可有可無的細(xì)節(jié),則可視具體情況進(jìn)行增刪。據(jù)此,我們在讀圖時一定要注意閱讀各圖中的一些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,看其是否影響文章的內(nèi)容。
亮點說明:
巧妙使用定語從句,提升了文章檔次:Last week, we tk the freign students in ur schl t experience the authentic tea culture, which turned ut be t extremely rewarding.
使用非謂語動詞,使句子表達(dá)更簡潔:
On arriving at the tea huse…
I gave them a vivid and infrmative intrductin f tea culture, including its prfund histry, its rich variety,
Absrbed in every mve f mine, the freign students were nce again amazed by this unique culture
hlding the tea bags in ur hands, we tk a picture t memrize the unfrgettable day.
使用倒裝句突出重點。
Next came the mment when I asked them t have a try themselves.
使用it做形式主語,使表達(dá)更地道。
It suddenly hit me that traditinal culture like tea culture was f great charm and huge value.
3.(2017年,北京卷)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄畢業(yè)前夕你們制作以“感恩母?!睘橹黝}的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念視頻的全過程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:視頻 vide
【答案】Graduatin finally came. My classmates and I decided t d smething. After a heated discus-sin, we agreed n making a vide t recrd ur experiences at schl.
Material cllecting tk us a whle week, during which we interviewed ur teachers and tk pictures f every aspect f schl life. The editing part after that was tugh. We debated ver what t put int the vide. Sme cmprmises were unavidable, but the vide turned ut perfect. Several days later, when the vide was played n the graduatin ceremny, it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense f achievement.
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于看圖說話類作文。首先要讀懂圖片隱含的信息,本文有四幅圖,而且要求是按先后順序,所以一定要注意順序的問題;其次,根據(jù)圖片隱含的信息把每幅圖的主題找到,然后分別寫出每幅圖的主題句,也就是說把文章主體部分的大綱要列好,最后結(jié)合自己的看法,寫出相應(yīng)的總結(jié)和感受。寫作的過程中一定要注意先后順序,巧用連接詞,巧妙銜接,合理安排。
[亮點說明]本文內(nèi)容齊全,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),層次分明,布局合理,語言精練,同時運用高級句子。非限制性定語從句的使用:……,during which we interviewed ur teachers and tk pictures f every aspect f schl life.
時間狀語從句的使用:when the vide was played n the graduatin ceremny。
4.(2014年,遼寧卷)
假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華。學(xué)校將舉辦一次以“校園生活·創(chuàng)意無限”(Innvatins n Campus)為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展評活動。請你根據(jù)以下圖示,以短文
形式用英語寫一份書面通知。
注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫;
3.開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計人總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯: 校園campus 創(chuàng)意作品innvatin 頒獎prize-giving
【答案】
Ntice
An exciting event “Innvatins n Campus” is arund the crner. Every ne f yu is expected t be part f the event which encurages creative minds and gives full play t yur DIY skills.
Nte that yur innvatins must be schl things. Alng with yur wnderful innvatin, yu need t hand in a reprt, explaining hw the idea ccurs t yu and what materials yu use.
All the cllectins will be n shw frm June 16 t 18 in the gym. Lking frward t the prize-giving ceremny? Sure! It’ll be held frm 15:00 t 17:00 n June 18. S dn’t miss the chance f being the winner. Yur cntributin will certainly make the event a huge success. Fr any questins. Call Li Hua at 44876655.
Cme n, everybdy! It’s yur shw time.
Student Unin
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文,要求寫一份書面通知。
【詳解】
短文要求作為學(xué)生會主席李華,就學(xué)校舉行的“校園生活,創(chuàng)意無限”的活動,給學(xué)生出一個書面通知,要點不是通過文字,而是通過圖畫表示出來,所以考生在寫作的時候,要認(rèn)真看圖,通過圖畫找出所給的重要信息。有活動內(nèi)容,活動時間地點,和聯(lián)系人和電話等信息,弄清要點后,關(guān)鍵的是在寫作的過程中,也要注意人稱,時態(tài)語態(tài)和常見的語法問題,文章盡量簡潔,但是要想得高分,要特別注意使用一些高級詞匯和高級句型,如定語從句,強調(diào)句,倒裝句等,讓文章更上檔次。
【點睛】
所給范文語言簡潔,運用了一些詞組和高級句式:arund the crner.即將到來,Alng with連同,hand in上交,ccur t使想起,n shw展覽,Lk frward t盼望,句式上體現(xiàn)出多變的特點,如:Every ne f yu is expected t be part f the event which encurages creative minds and gives full play t yur DIY skills.這句話用了定語從句,Nte that yur innvatins must be schl things. 這句話用了賓語從句,Alng with yur wnderful innvatin, yu need t hand in a reprt, explaining hw the idea ccurs t yu and what materials yu use.這句話使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語和賓語從句。
5.
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華,為校刊英語園地寫一篇題為“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,敘述上周你們班從準(zhǔn)備春游到春游結(jié)束的完整過程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60.
提示詞:游樂園 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin
【答案】
Last Thursday, we had a class meeting t discuss where t g fr ur spring uting. We came up with several chices such as ging bating, climbing a muntain, and ging t an amusement park. Finally, we decided t g muntain climbing.
The next day, we set ff early in the mrning. While climbing the muntain, we enjyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. Hwever, when we reached the tp, we were shcked t see litter here and there, such as bttles and banana peels. Then we started t pick up the litter and put the rubbish int the nearby recycling bin and nn-recycling bin respectively.
We were tired but happy.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達(dá)是看圖作文。
【詳解】
第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華,為??⒄Z園地寫一篇題為“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。要求根據(jù)四幅圖的先后順序,敘述上周你們班從準(zhǔn)備春游到春游結(jié)束的完整過程。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。
第2步:本情景作文的內(nèi)容要點如下:1.討論;2.爬山;3.拾垃圾;4.投放垃圾。根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如;樂園amusement park, 垃圾箱bin,爬山g muntain climbing,出發(fā)set ff,到處here and there,分別地respectively等。
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。
【點睛】
本文內(nèi)容完整,層次分明,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。
范文語言地道,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式,While climbing the muntain, we enjyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view . 運用了While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語和省略。Hwever, when we reached the tp, we were shcked t see litter here and there, such as bttles and banana peels. 運用了被動語態(tài)。全文沒有語法錯誤,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。
6.(2013年,福建卷)
孩子的成長和教育是社會熱議的話題,現(xiàn)今父母包攬一切、孩子過度依賴等現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重。請閱讀下面 的漫畫,按要求用英文寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容要求: 1.描述漫畫內(nèi)容;
2. 分析漫畫所揭示的問題; 3. 提出你的看法。
注意:
1.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章內(nèi)容充實、連貫;
3.詞數(shù)120左右;
4. 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。
參考詞匯:pave the way
Frm the picture, we can see a family f three walking n a lng red carpet.
_______________________________
【答案】
Frm the picture we can see a family f three walking n a lng red carpet. The sn, well dressed, waves prudly in the middle while the father behind bends frward t hld the jacket and the mther in frnt rlls ut the carpet, sweating.
It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are the fcus f families, shuldering the hpe f their parents. Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success. As a cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
Such a situatin is f great cncern. In my pinin, verprtectin and t much care are extremely bad fr children's develpment. Instead f ding everything fr them, parents shuld encurage their children t vercme difficulties and inspire them t develp by themselves. Only in this way can they grw up t be independent and becme truly successful.
【解析】 這篇書面表達(dá)以漫畫的形式講述"以孩子為中心的三口之家,孩子是小皇帝,父母是臣仆"這一社會現(xiàn)象,發(fā)人深省。漫畫式作文就是通過漫畫提供的圖像信息寫一篇短文,漫畫作文就內(nèi)容而言,可以寫觀察到的內(nèi)容,也可以根據(jù)合理想象適當(dāng)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮來補充一些內(nèi)容;就表達(dá)方式而言,可以單純地理解、說明,也可以在說明中加以描寫、敘述。寫好漫畫作文的要求是:認(rèn)真審圖,確立主題,提煉要點,展開聯(lián)想或發(fā)表感想,變點為句,連句成篇。要達(dá)到這些要求,我們就必須認(rèn)真審圖,善于利用圖中人物間的關(guān)系、人物的對話、人物的活動及所處場所,以及圖(表)中的文字說明和標(biāo)識來提煉要點;要圍繞主題展開合理的想象,切忌游離于主題展開不著邊際的聯(lián)想或感想。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化。范文的亮點有:The sn, well dressed, waves prudly in the middle while the father behind bends frward t hld the jacket and the mther in frnt rlls ut the carpet, sweating.這句話里面的while表示對比。還有It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are the fcus f families, shuldering the hpe f their parents.這句話里面用了非謂語動詞,還有最后一句話Only in this way can they grw up t be independent and becme truly successful.這句話用了倒裝句。
7.(2013年,北京卷)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華,請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序,用英文寫一篇周記。記述爸爸出差期間,媽媽生病,你照顧她的過程。
注意: 1. 周記的開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好。
2. 詞數(shù)不少于 60.
【答案】
Last Mnday,my father said gdbye t my mther and me and went n a business trip.He wuld be away fr three days.Juet the next mrning.I fund my mther wasn't feeling well. She had a cld.I immediately went t get her sme medicine and then prepared sme ndles fr her. With my special care, my mther recvered quickly. When my father came back hme, my mther tld him what had happened. He praised me fr what I had dne.
I feel very happy that I have dne smething fr my mther.
【解析】北京的情景作文歷年來都是記敘文,去年寫的是寫一篇日記,記錄的是做好事的經(jīng)過。今年是爸爸出差,兒子照顧媽媽的故事。故事看似很簡單,但是要想把文章寫好,寫的連貫,自然,要求考生要在給出的圖片信息中撲捉到有用的信息,有時候要適當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)行擴(kuò)充才行,不如第二、第三幅圖,需要考生根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗,做出合理的補充,是文章的內(nèi)容充實而又自然,同時要注重文章的結(jié)構(gòu),前后時態(tài)、動作要做到一致,連貫??傊褯]一幅圖吃透,加上合理聯(lián)想,還是可以寫出優(yōu)秀的作文的。
8.(2012年,福建卷)
假定你是某中學(xué)生英語報的小記者,以下漫畫內(nèi)容是你的所見所聞,諳根據(jù)要求寫一篇英語短文投稿。
內(nèi)容要求:
1.描述漫畫內(nèi)容;2.發(fā)表個人感想。
【答案】
Mind Yur Behavir in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full f freshness and beauty f spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjying the fantastic scenery arund, smething unpleasant caught my eye. A yung cuple in a bat were eating, talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld. What’s wrse, they spat and even threw rubbish int the lake, ttally ignring the nticeable sign,“N Littering”nearby. What a shame!
Such behavir left me deep in thught. If all visitrs t the Fairy Lake d as the cuple did, the lake will be severely plluted and sn turned int a huge dustbin. I think all f us shuld mind ur behavir in public places. Only in this way can we live in mre cmfrtable and beautiful surrundings.
【解析】本文考查看圖作文。首先考生要看懂圖的中心思想。不能出現(xiàn)審題方面的偏差。本文仍然是關(guān)于在公眾場合注意自己的言行舉止,先描寫圖畫的內(nèi)容,再說明圖畫表示的內(nèi)涵,結(jié)合實際談?wù)勛约旱母邢?,看圖作文對考生的要求較高,首先要讀懂圖形,要求考生篩選出要點或者中心思想,然后再把要點用連接詞串聯(lián)成文。象what’s mre等,寫作時要使用高級的詞匯或者句型讓文章更有文采。使意思表達(dá)清楚,A yung cuple in a bat were eating, talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.這句話既用到了非謂語動詞也用到了as if接從句。
9.(2012年,陜西卷)
假定你是李華。下面的圖畫描述了教師節(jié)那天你們班組織的一次活動,請根據(jù)寫作要點并參考圖畫內(nèi)容,為??坝⒄Z角”版面寫一篇短文。
寫作要點:
1.活動的策劃; 2.教室的布置;
3.活動的內(nèi)容; 4.你的感想。
注意:
1.短文詞數(shù)不少于100;
2.開頭部分已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.可根據(jù)情況增減細(xì)節(jié),詳略得當(dāng);
4.不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Ms. Li, ur English teacher, must have fund it strange n Teachers’ Day; she did nt receive a single greeting card frm us students. She wuld have never thught a cmplete surprise was waiting fr her.
【答案】
Ms. Li, ur English teacher, must have fund it strange n Teachers’ Day; she did nt receive a single greeting card frm us students. She wuld have never thught a cmplete surprise was waiting fr her.
As Teachers’ Day was appraching, ur class decided t hld a party t celebrate the imprtant day fr a change this year. On the afternn f September 10,sme f us decrated ur classrm with paper flwers and ballns, and thers went t buy cakes, drinks and fruits. The blackbard was decrated with beautiful wrds, which read “Happy Teachers’ Day!”
Entering the classrm, Ms. Li was surprised t find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying ludly “Happy Teachers’ Day!” Wang Hua, ur mnitr, presented her with the prepared flwers. Sme f the girls sang sngs fr Ms. Li, and three bys shwed their Gngfu talent. Befre we left, we enjyed a new English sng by Ms. Li.
Ms. Li spent a wnderful time with us, but we knw that we cannt thank her enugh fr all her hard wrk and guidance.
【解析】本題是一篇材料作文,也是看圖作文,材料和圖形比較簡單,考生應(yīng)不難理解寫作要求和寫作目的,但文章首句已經(jīng)給出,要求考生續(xù)寫,這增加了本題的難度和區(qū)分度??忌攸c要先仔細(xì)審題,審題主要包括以下幾個方面:(1)主體時態(tài);(2)主體人稱;(3)內(nèi)容要點。尤其是對于內(nèi)容要點的把握要準(zhǔn)確到位。再者考生需注意盡可能使句子表達(dá)形式的多樣,盡量使用一些較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和較高級的詞匯,以提高書面表達(dá)的檔次和可讀性。
10.(2012年,北京卷)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華,校報英文版正在開展“續(xù)寫雷鋒日記”活動。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,將你所做的一件好事以日記形式記述下來,向校報投稿。
注意:1.日記的開頭已為你寫好。
2.詞數(shù)不少于60。
Saturday,June2 Fine
This mrning
【答案】
【解析】這是一篇看圖寫作,一共四幅圖。做題時:1. 認(rèn)真讀圖,可知四幅圖體現(xiàn)了你所做的一件好事,2. 初步構(gòu)思,考慮用詞、短語、句型和時態(tài)。3. 連詞成句,然后再連句成文。盡可能地充分利用所學(xué)的短語或句型來表述具體的內(nèi)容。4. 反復(fù)審核,修改錯誤。5. 注意所給的漢語提示。一般說來,看圖寫話中的漢語提示往往給定了有關(guān)的時間、地點、人物等相關(guān)的信息,還有參考詞匯都是有用信息。在把握了文章的中心后,應(yīng)在內(nèi)心構(gòu)思一個基本的框架,并考慮使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語、短語和句型,以充分地表達(dá)文章的內(nèi)容。這是體現(xiàn)自身能力的重要一環(huán)。然后再將各圖的單個句子串連起來。串連時,要注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞語或過渡性語句,不至于讓讀者覺得文章中出現(xiàn)跳躍現(xiàn)象,更使上下文更為緊湊、自然。
11.(2011年,江蘇卷)
下面這幅照片展現(xiàn)了女兒為回家媽媽拿包的情景。請根據(jù)你對這幅照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。
你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:
1.描述照片內(nèi)容,如情景、人物、動作,等等;
2.結(jié)合自身實際,談?wù)勀愕母邢耄?br>3.舉例說明你能為家長減負(fù)做些什么。
注意:
1.可參照圖中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示,作必要的發(fā)揮想象。
2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。
The burden f students has been a ht tpic fr years, but the lad f parents has received little attentin, especially frm their wn children.
【答案】
【解析】 略
12.(2011年,湖南卷)
假設(shè)你參加所在年級的英語寫作比賽,請按如下要求完成一篇作文
1、簡要描述下圖內(nèi)容并點明主題
2、聯(lián)系實際表達(dá)該圖帶給你的啟示
【答案】
Cuntless drips f water bring the sea its vastness;every single tree is the indispensable element f a verdant frest,as well,we peple as individuals,cnstitute the sciety. In rder t achieve a gal,everyne ught t make his wn cntributins.
We are ften advised,by peple arund,t chse thse specific ppular majrs in university in the future,fr they think we will be able t enjy a happier and easier life after graduatin if we are dctrs,engineers r gvernment fficials. Hwever,as far as I am cncerned,as lng as an individual is cntributing his r her part t the sciety,he r she shuld be respected,n matter hw lw the class f his jb is.
As the abve picture shws, if every ne f us successfully assumed ur respnsibility,ur earth will becme a lvely hme fr human being。
【解析】 略
13.(2012年,上海卷)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120 - 150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
上周一,你在一所小學(xué)觀摩了小女孩Amy所在班級的兩堂繪畫課(如圖所示),回家后你用英語寫了一篇日記,內(nèi)容包括:
● 對兩堂繪畫課的具體描述;
● 你從中獲得的啟發(fā)。
【答案】
Date: June 8, 2012
Last week, I sat in n tw painting classes at a primary schl. In ne class a student dipped her feet in ink and made a painting ut f ftprints. By cntrast, the same student used a brush t make a breath-taking landscape painting—s vivid that ne culd almst smell the refreshing rivers and hear the chirping birds.
Thugh standing in stark cntrast, the tw paintings bth intrigued me. In fact, they reminded me f what Facebk funder Mark Zuckerberg said, “Keep yur eyes n the stars and yur feet n the grund.” It’s this maxim n success that lends insight int the tw paintings. The first painting represents that we shuld remain grunded and be cautius f being carried away with temprary success. A kite stays aflat because it’s attached t a reel; therwise it will instantly lse its balance befre eventually crashing int the grund. S it is with us.
Hwever, success requires mre than being simply dwn-t-earth, with a lfty ideal being anther crucial factr. S grand was the scenery prtrayed in the secnd painting that it embdied the reach f ur dreams. Instead f ignring the gleam f light, the spark f wisdm that flashes acrss ur mind and wrshipping the luster f the sky f geniuses, we’d be better ff trusting that the gleam and the spark will ne day shine as brightly as a search light if we have faith in urselves.
The paintings taught me t dream big and act small. And I believe, by ding s, the warm light f success will cascade int my life.
【解析】
這是一篇看圖寫話,體裁是日記的形式。內(nèi)含兩個要點:介紹對兩堂繪畫課的具體描述和你從中獲得的啟發(fā)。文章要緊緊圍繞這兩個要點展開。各個要點表達(dá)要清晰,要點要根據(jù)圖的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行具體描述。然后談?wù)勛约旱膯l(fā)。層次要分明,銜接要自然。需要考生自己做合理的聯(lián)想,啟發(fā)要有新意,內(nèi)容要符合圖的邏輯。
14.(2014年,北京卷)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華,請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,用??坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文,記述你和同學(xué)們向?qū)W校提建議,解決自行車存放問題的過程。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)不少于 60.
2. 短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
There was a prblem with the parking place fr bikes in ur schl.
【答案】
There was a prblem with the parking place fr bikes in ur schl. I nticed the entrance was small and almst blcked. S my classmates and I had a discussin and wrte a reprt. Then we went t meet the schlmaster in his ffice and gave the reprt t him. He accepted ur suggestins. Sn afterwards, a secnd entrance was pened t the parking place. Nw it is easy t park ur bikes there.
【解析】
這篇情景作文主要涉及四個要點:1. 點明問題;2. 討論問題;3. 提交建議;4. 看到變化。在寫作時要以時間為主線,事件為輔助,寫清事件的過程。宜用一般過去時、第一人稱來寫。
【亮點說明】使用了從句:1.I nticed the entrance was small and almst blcked.2.不定式短語及形式主語:Nw it is easy t park ur bikes there.
15.(2015年,北京卷)
假如你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹在“傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)校園“活動中,面向人藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)捏面人的過程。并以”A Day with a Craftsman”為題,給??庇⒄Z角“寫一篇英文稿件。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60.
提示詞:一個面團(tuán)a piece f dugh 面人dugh figurine
【答案】
Last Tuesday, ur class invited an ld craftsman t teach us hw t make dugh figurines.
When the craftsman came int the classrm, we gave him a warm welcme and tw bys helped him with the tl bx. First, he shwed us the basic steps and skills f making dugh figurines. We std arund him and watched attentively. Then we started t have a try urselves. The ld man walked arund and helped us patiently.
Finally, we put the figurines we made n the table and tk pictures with the ld craftsman. Lking at the figurines, we were all very excited.
We hpe we can have mre activities f this kind!
【解析】
試題分析:本題考查的細(xì)節(jié)是手工藝人教大家如何去做這個東西,學(xué)生認(rèn)真聆聽,是教育學(xué)。第二幅圖最重要的點就是學(xué)生能不能找到學(xué)生認(rèn)真聆聽這個環(huán)節(jié),因為老師教一定能看得出來,但是學(xué)生能不能寫到學(xué)生在聽,這應(yīng)該是一個得分點。第三幅圖是一個指導(dǎo)。所以,重點在于一對一這樣對應(yīng)的指導(dǎo)關(guān)系。最后一幅圖是我們在上課的時候會重點講的照相,大家很歡樂,做成一個作品。 所以,除了四幅圖的要點之外,所以,重點在于一對一這樣對應(yīng)的指導(dǎo)關(guān)系。所以寫好這樣的作文一定要抓住細(xì)節(jié),才能得分。還需要注意時態(tài),詞匯不要拼寫錯誤,多用復(fù)合句式才能體現(xiàn)出亮點??忌屑稍谖恼麻_篇犯低級的語法錯誤,尤其注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)及冠詞的正確使用。相比于實用性強的應(yīng)用文來說,情景作文可以在保證要點齊全的前提下適當(dāng)增加長難句的使用,如對非謂語、三大從句及連詞進(jìn)行靈活運用。關(guān)注句式的多樣性及用詞的準(zhǔn)確性對取得該板塊的高分會有更大的保障。
【亮點說明】
范文注意使用First, Then, Finally等來銜接句子和段落,表示事情發(fā)生的時間順序,使作文更有條理,做到了行文連貫。
全文適用的是一般過去時,注意了文章上下文時態(tài)保持一致的原則。
范文使用了一些重要的語法知識:非謂語動詞Lking at the figurines, we were all very excited.;定語從句we put the figurines we made n the table…;時間狀語從句When the craftsman came int the classrm, we gave him a warm welcme and tw bys helped him with the tl bx. 語法知識使用得當(dāng),敘事清晰。
16.(2015年,上海卷)
學(xué)校即將舉辦“讀書節(jié)”,目前正廣泛征集“讀書節(jié)”宣傳冊圖片。假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生潘陽,你已找到以下三幅圖片,決定給讀書節(jié)組委會寫一封信,推薦其中一幅,你的信須包括以下內(nèi)容:
1. 簡單描述你想推薦的那幅圖片;
2. 闡述你用這幅圖片宣傳“讀書節(jié)”的理由。
【答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Since the Reading Festival is arund the crner, I’m writing t recmmend a picture which can be used in the brchure t remind the students f the pleasure f reading.
In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read. It seems that they have had a lt f fun thrugh the discussin. Thugh it is admitted that reading is mstly a persnal activity which needs quietness and cncentratin, as far as I’m cncerned, it can als be a sharing experience when the same bk is being appreciated. Just imagine that yu have read a terrific detective stry with fascinating and intricate plts. Yu are s amazed by the genius f the writer and yu can’t help sharing it with yur classmates r best friends, wh turn ut t have been deeply impressed as well. The mment yu mentin the bk, the passin and enthusiasm abut the stry will explde which can never be gained n yur wn. My ideal atmsphere f reading is just like that, thrugh which yu can nt nly appreciate the cntent by yurself, but als have the pleasure f sharing the plts r pinins with yur peers, which will ultimately enhance yur understanding f the bk. T sum up, the reasn f my recmmendatin is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead f being dull and islating, can be full f participatin and cmmn interest. I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestin int cnsideratin and I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Pan Yang
【解析】
試題分析:本篇書面表達(dá)陳述觀點及理由。
寫作時注意以下幾點:
1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確從以上三張圖片中選擇一張。
2、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài);就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。但是在以具體事例闡述的時候使用過去時
3、注意使用高級詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點。
【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,層次分明,而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。
運用定語從句a picture which can be used in the brchure t remind the students f the pleasure f reading.; a persnal activity which needs quietness and cncentratin; yur classmates r best friends, wh turn ut t have been deeply impressed as well;My ideal atmsphere f reading is just like that, thrugh which yu can nt nly appreciate the cntent by yurself, but als have the pleasure f sharing the plts r pinins with yur peers, which will ultimately enhance yur understanding f the bk;
運用連詞 Thugh,
運用副詞 deeply 修飾impressed
運用了賓語從句discussing heatedly what they have just read;It seems that they have had a lt f fun thrugh the discussin; Just imagine that yu have read a terrific detective stry; it is admitted that reading is mstly a persnal activity;I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestin int cnsideratin
此外,文章還使用了大量習(xí)語和短語,如nt nly …but als; as far as I’m cncerned; T sum up ; share with; 等。
17.(2015年,福建卷)
請閱讀下面圖畫,按要求用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。
內(nèi)容包括:
1. 描述畫面;
2. 概述其含義;
3. 談?wù)剛€人感想。
鑿壁偷光
注意:
1. 短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;
參考詞匯:鑿,鉆:bre
In the picture,
【答案】
In the picture ,we can see a by in wrn clthes,sitting at a shabby wden table with a pile f bks n it.A weak ray f light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall and he was absrbed in his reading.
This is a well-knwn stry frm ancient Chinese idim.The by, being pr ,culdn’t affrd even a candle,s he bred a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbur ‘s huse t read at night.The mral f the stry is spare n effrt t accquire knwledge and never get discuraged easily n matter hw difficult the situatin may be f curse, things are ttally different tday It is nt the stry itself but what is reflected in the stry that cunts.Hard wrk pays ff.We shuld take pains t imprve urselves thrugh learning and get perpared fr the future.
【解析】
試題分析:本題為看圖寫作,主題是古時候的一則成語“鑿壁偷光”。注意條理要清晰,邏輯順序和結(jié)構(gòu)要恰當(dāng),同時要盡量保持簡潔精干的內(nèi)容,不拖泥帶水。要注意題中所給的信息,不可偏題,應(yīng)用文寫作對于文章內(nèi)容的要求是要達(dá)到寫作目的。盡量保持卷面整潔,字體美觀,注意行文的連貫性。
【亮點分析】
文章第一段描述圖片,第一句中用到了動詞ing形式的非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語和with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)In the picture ,we can see a by in wrn clthes,sitting at a shabby wden table with a pile f bks n it.圖中我們可以看見一個男孩穿著破舊的衣服坐在一個堆滿書的桌子旁邊。A weak ray f light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall and he was absrbed in his reading.一絲微弱的光亮從墻上的一個小洞穿過,他沉靜在自己的閱讀中。第二段第一句開始說這個圖片的主題。This is a well-knwn stry frm ancient Chinese idim.這是一個眾人周知的中國古代成語。第二句也是用了一個分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨狀語The by, being pr ,culdn’t affrd even a candle,s he bred a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbur ‘s huse t read at night.這個貧窮的男孩甚至不能夠買得起一根蠟燭,于是他把墻鑿了一個洞,從他鄰居那里偷了一些光在夜晚閱讀。第二段最后一句用了一個n matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。The mral f the stry is spare n effrt t accquire knwledge and never get discuraged easily n matter hw difficult the situatin may be.故事的精神是要不遺余力的獲取知識,并且不管有多么困難的情況從不輕易氣餒。第三段結(jié)束Of curse, things are ttally different tday .當(dāng)然,現(xiàn)在可完全不同了。第二句是一個nt… but 結(jié)構(gòu)以及賓語從句It is nt the stry itself but what is reflected in the stry that cunts.不是這個故事本身而是這個故事反映出來的東西才是重要的。俗語:Hard wrk pays ff.功夫不負(fù)有心人。We shuld take pains t imprve urselves thrugh learning and get perpared fr the future.我們應(yīng)該帶著苦來通過學(xué)習(xí)來改進(jìn)自己并且為未來做準(zhǔn)備。
18.(2010年,福建卷)
假設(shè)你是李華,福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生,今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為WATER FOR LIFE“的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份,根據(jù)以下圖片提示,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
注意:
根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,以使行文連貫;
開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息;
詞數(shù):120左右
參考詞匯:短缺 shrtage ; 資源 reaurce
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning, I’m Li Hua frm Fujian,China,It’s my great hnr t be here t say smething abut the glbal water shrtage and ways f dealing with it.__________
_____________________________________ _
________ That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning. I’m Li Hua frm Fujian, China. It’s my great hnr t be here t say smethingabut the glbal water shrtage and ways f dealing with it.
As we knw, the glbal water shrtage is becming increasingly severe mainly due t glbal warming, envirnmental pllutin and the ever-increasing ppulatin. Therefre, it’s high time we did smething abut it.
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is t reserve water in a scientific way fr future use. Secndly, new methds need t be develped t use the existing water resurces, fr example, turning sea water int fresh water. Thirdly, we must stp water pllutin by law. Last but nt least, it’s everyne’s respnsibility t make gd use f water, such as recycling and saving water in ur daily life.
In cnclusin, peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the real situatin f water shrtage, prtect the present water resurces and explre ptential nes scientifically.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】(略)
19.(2016年,北京卷)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華。你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校的“地球日”系列活動。請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序,以“Actins fr a Greener Earth”為題,給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件,介紹活動的全過程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:地球日Earth Day
【答案】
Actins fr a Greener Earth
A week befre Earth Day, psters were put up arund ur schl, calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth.
Our class came up with the idea t make better use f used materials. We brught t ur classrm wrn-ut clthes, pieces f cardbard and empty plastic bttles and turned thse int dlls, handbags, tissue bxes and small vases. That weekend, we went t a nearby neighbrhd and gave them away t the peple there. All were very happy with thse unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly peple. We did s well that we were invited t share ur idea and experience with all the students f ur schl.
We are very prud f urselves and believe we can d mre fr a better wrld.
【解析】
試題分析:話題比較常規(guī),整體難度適中?!暗厍蛉铡毕盗谢顒訉儆诒Wo(hù)環(huán)境的體裁內(nèi)容,考生并不陌生。內(nèi)容主要包括:公告欄了解活動、分工制作、變廢為寶的宣傳活動、主題講座等。題目要求按照四幅圖的先后順序,以“Actins fr a Greener Earth”為題,給??坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件,介紹活動的全過程。詞數(shù)不少于60詞,參考詞匯必須使用。使用一般過去時和第一人稱進(jìn)行寫作。
亮點說明:范文使用了非謂語動詞calling upn us t jin in the actins和句型與賓語從句we can d mre fr a better wrld等,句式多樣;還使用了固定詞組call upn sb t d sth, jin in, cme up with, make use f, , give away, be prud f等,使作文內(nèi)容變得豐富。
考點:情景作文
【名師點睛】
話題比較常規(guī),整體難度適中?!暗厍蛉铡毕盗谢顒訉儆诒Wo(hù)環(huán)境的題材,考生并不陌生。內(nèi)容主要包括:公告欄了解活動、分工制作、變廢為寶的宣傳活動、主題講座等。一定要按照四幅圖的順序來寫,不可打亂順序;注意行文的連貫性,適當(dāng)使用一些連接詞。
20.(2013年,北京卷)
請根據(jù)下面提示。寫一篇作文。詞數(shù)不少于50.
Yu are discussing the fllwing picture with yur English friend Jim. Nw yu are telling him hw yu understand the picture and what makes yu think s.
【答案】
I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between ne’s dream and reality. Peple need t learn t face it. Everyne has his dream. Hwever, it is nt s easy fr peple t realize their dreams every time. Just like the man in the picture, instead f the big fish he wishes fr, he actually catches a small ne. In my pinin, peple need t learn t accept the reality and keep n trying. With anther try, they may gain what they dream f.
【解析】在分析圖片時,考生要牢牢把握住大魚和小魚的關(guān)系,即現(xiàn)實與理想之間的關(guān)系,當(dāng)現(xiàn)實與理想相差甚遠(yuǎn)的時候,當(dāng)人生不如意的時候,當(dāng)我們不得不要面對挫折的時候,我們到底該怎么辦?!只有抓住了這個重點,才能把握住該文章的中心,在文章最后加以總結(jié)或者提出合理的建議,該文章變得以圓滿結(jié)束。北京開放性作文通常是圖片類的,因此在平時的練習(xí)中,要適當(dāng)增加學(xué)生讀圖能力的培養(yǎng),只有讀懂了圖,才有可能寫好作文。
21.(2012年,北京卷)
請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。
Yu are discussing the fllwing picture with yur English friend Jim. Nw yu are telling him hw yu understand the picture and what makes yu think s.
【答案】
【解析】本文考查看圖作文??磮D作文對考生的要求較高,首先考生要看懂圖的中心思想。要求考生篩選出要點或者中心思想,不能出現(xiàn)審題方面的偏差。然后再把要點用連接詞串聯(lián)成文。本文告訴我們的道理是,人的一生中要做些有意義的事情,老了才不至于后悔。寫作時要使用高級的詞匯或者句型讓文章更有文采。要使用連接詞把兩方面的情況表達(dá)清楚,
22.(2011年,北京卷)
請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于50.
In yur spken English class, yur teacher shws yu the fllwing picture. Yu are asked t describe the picture and explain hw yu understand it.
【答案】
【解析】 略
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