?2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市江油市初中八校九年級(jí)（上）
開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案與解析）
一．完形填空（共35分）
1．（10分）Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn't feeling well.Her（1）___　 　was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old.About two hours ago，her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didn't know that Diana was（2）　 　 .And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by（3）　 　.
Diana（4）　 　the TV.She expected that watching TV could make her（5）___　 　about the headache.However，it didn't help.She turned off the TV and decided to（6）___　 　 for some time.She went to her bedroom and（7）　 　down on the bed.However，she couldn't fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.She made it（8）　 　with cold water.Then she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head，Diana started to feel a little better，（9）　 　the washcloth didn't stay cold for long.Her head started to ache again.
Diana thought to herself，"Being at home by myself isn't fun at all.I（10）　 　Mom so much."

（1）A.throat
B.headache
C.toothache
D.stomachache
（2）A.sick
B.bored
C.tired
D.shy
（3）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.yourself
（4）A.tuned on
B.looked for
C.heard from
D.shouted at
（5）A.learn
B.care
C.think
D.forget
（6）A.rest
B.study
C.play
D.work
（7）A.fell
B.lay
C.put
D.wrote
（8）A.dry
B.warm
C.wet
D.small
（9）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.if
（10）A.love
B.know
C.thank
D.miss
2．（15分）Many people go to school for education．（1）　 　learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and maths．Others go to school to learn skills so that they can（2）　 ?。甋chool（3）　 　is very important and useful．Yet，no one can learn everything from school．A teacher，no matter how much he（4）　 　，can't teach his students everything they（5）　 　to know．The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to（6）　 　So much more is to be learned（7）　 　school by the students themselves．
It is always more important to know how to study（8）　 　than to memorize（熟記） some facts or formulas （公式）．It is（9）　 　quite easy to learn a（10）　 　fact in history or a formula in maths．But it is difficult to use a formula in（11）　 　a math problem．Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn't learn many things from school．But they were so（12）　 　that they invented so many things for mankind．
The（13）　 　for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not（14）　 　at school．They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time．They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of （15）　 ?。?br />
（1）A．Students
B．They
C．We
D．People
（2）A．make
B．do
C．have
D．get
（3）A．education
B．degree
C．lesson
D．task
（4）A．teaches
B．knows
C．learns
D．practises
（5）A．manage
B．expect
C．fail
D．want
（6）A．study
B．play
C．think
D．work
（7）A．From
B．in
C．within
D．outside
（8）A．heart
B．students
C．us
D．oneself
（9）A．not
B．a(chǎn)ctually
C．seldom
D．known
（10）A．real
B．true
C．certain
D．great
（11）A．setting
B．working
C．making
D．doing
（12）A．famous
B．popular
C．successful
D．modest
（13）A．experiment
B．reason
C．result
D．way
（14）A．kept
B．showed
C．expressed
D．taught
（15）A．duties
B．jobs
C．experiments
D．records
3．（10分）Harry was a strong rider.One day ，he was traveling on his horse when he（1）___　 　 a bar （酒吧）.The weather was dry and（2）　 　，so he decided to stop for drinks.He（3）　 　 the horse and walked into the bar.After drinking some tea，he walked out of the bar but（4）　 　 his horse was gone.
However，he kept calm （鎮(zhèn)靜的）.He was（5）　 　 how to find his horse.He walked back into the bar and said cruelly （兇狠地），"I'm leaving in ten minutes.And（6）　 　my horse isn't back by then，I will do what I did in Tennessee."After（7）　 　 these words，the thief seemed a little bit afraid.（8）　 　Harry was drinking，the thief went out.After ten minutes，Harry found his horse was（9）　 　.
Just when Harry was leaving，the owner of the bar suddenly came up and asked，"What did you do in Tennessee？" Harry answered in a very low voice， "I walked home!"
The owner smiled and thought how（10）　 　Harry was!

（1）A.saw
B.is seeing
C.sees
D.was seeing
（2）A.warm
B.hot
C.cool
D.cold
（3）A.got up
B.got on
C.got to
D.got off
（4）A.find
B.has found
C.found
D.finds
（5）A.considering
B.considered
C.working
D.worked
（6）A.because
B.if
C.when
D.until
（7）A.heard
B.to hear
C.was hearing
D.hearing
（8）A.While
B.When
C.Though
D.After
（9）A.gone
B.back
C.left
D.dead
（10）A.silly
B.strong
C.calm
D.clever
二．閱讀理解（共40分）
4．（10分）Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．
Another student，14﹣year﹣old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams．She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write．
A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的）problems．Their troubles include（包括）being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help．Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk about their secrets．
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital，has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often．
*Take part in group activities and play sports．
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．

（1）The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have　 ?。?br /> A．mental problems
B．a(chǎn) headache
C．knives with them
D．no parents
（2）Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because　 　．
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his studies
D．his finger was badly hurt
（3）Yan Fang's problems happened whenever　 ?。?br /> A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
（4）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because　 ?。?br /> A．they won't let others think they are stupid
B．they don't think doctors can help them
C．they think the problems are not serious
D．they have no secrets about others
（5）Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that　 ?。?br /> A．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B．it's unnecessary for them to be with others
C．only group activities and sports can help them
D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
5．（10分）One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift．He hoped that someone would come and help him．
Before long a man came over．But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．
As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge got off his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"
1．The farmer did not know what to do because　 　．
A．his horse fell down
B．his bag was very heavy
C．he could not lift the bag himself
D．his horse ran away
2．The farmer dared not ask　 　for help．
A．someone
B．the famous judge
C．one of his friends
D．the other farmer
3．When he saw what had happened，the judge　 　．
A．a(chǎn)sked the farmer to get on the horse
B．helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C．refused to help the farmer
D．got off his horse
4．"If you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"means"If anyone
　 　．"
A．helps you，do the same for him
B．needs help，help him
C．is in need of help，tell him the same
D．helps you，help him
5．The best title of this story is"　 　"．
A．A Bag of Wheat
B．Heavy Bag
C．Do the Same For Him
D．The Farmer．
6．（10分）Welcome to London!Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.Because of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the world.People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double﹣decker （雙層的） buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and music.The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well﹣known Clock Tower，a 320﹣foot﹣high tower，was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.

（1）What's the population of London？ 　 　
A.Less than 7 million.
B.Only 7 million.
C.More than 7 million.
D.Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in 　 　.
A.the Big Ben
B.Buckingham Palace
C.Hyde Park
D.British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.The location of London.
B.The history of London.
C.The interesting places in London.
D.The food in London.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B.People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C.The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D.The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.
7．（10分）Country music is a kind of American popular music.It first came from the countryside of the southern United States as early as the 1920s.It joins American folk music to western music.Blues，a kind of music full of deep unhappiness，has also been widely used in it since its recorded history.Singers were usually singing while they themselves were performing the instruments（ 樂(lè)器） ，such as guitars，banjos and drums.Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music.It became popular in the 1940s.
In the 1950s，country music was mainly about love一getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend，and money was also thought to be another important thing.
Then in the 1960s，song writers turned to other subjects.During these years many young students were angry with the society（社會(huì)），so songs were often full of angry feelings.Political leaders（政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人） were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
During the 1990s，country music became more and more popular.Song writers no longer wrote about the modern USA﹣ money，success or expensive things to buy.Instead，they were writing once more about things that were common for everyone：feeling alone in the modern world，missing good old days，the importance of having good friends and so on.
In 2009 in the United States，a record showed that country music was the most listened to when people were driving on their way home in the evening，and second most popular on their way to work in the morning.
Today country music has become a big money tree.It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year for the people and the country.The music has reached all parts of USA，from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east.Singers do not just come from USA but from all over the world.There are many famous singers from Britain，Canada and Australia.A lot of them appear on television too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
（1）Country music 　 　.
A.has a history of about 100 years
B.has been very popular since 1920s
C.came from western Europe
D.only has the subject of loving
（2）Which of the following statements is true？ 　 　
A.The singers and the instrument performers are usually different people.
B.The subject of the country music in 1950s was mainly about love and money.
C.The song writers in 1960s were thinking highly of the political leaders.
D.Country music has always been full of happy feelings since its birth.
（3）We can infer（推斷） from the text that 　 　.
A.the subject of country music in the future will be mainly about the modern world
B.country music singers from China will be more famous than the other ones
C.country music in 1930s must be very popular all over the world
D.the subject of country music in 1980s might be mainly about the modern world
（4）The most popular time for country music should be 　 　.
A.1940s
B.1960s
C.1990s
D.2010s
（5）Which of the following is the main characteristic（特征） of country music？ 　 　
A.Its subject changes from time to time.
B.Its subject is always the same.
C.People like to listen to it when they are happy.
D.It is always written by important people.
三．語(yǔ)法填空（共20分）
8．（20分）Joe and David were both mountain（1）　 　（climb）.As Joe has（2）　 ?。╩uch） experience than David，he was always asking David to copy his example.
（3）　 　a sunny morning，the two men started to the top of Mount Qomolangma.After they climbed over one of the most dangerous slopes （斜坡），they found a man（4）　 ?。╨ie） in the snow.
Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward（5）　 　（alone）.It was too cold，after thinking for a while，David made a（6）　 　（decide） to help the man.He（7）_　 ?。╟arry） the man on his back and made his way onward （向前）.Because of David's （8）
　 　（kind），soon the man could move all by（9）　 　（he）.
About two hours later，they caught up with Joe.To their（10）　 ?。╯urprise），Joe had been frozen to death.
四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）
9．（10分）When you read an English book，you often come across new words.You might try to guess the what the words mean from the words you know，but you can not guess the meaning of new words at all，what should you do？You have a good friend then，from him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word ，and so on .This friend can always be to with you and you can always ask him to help you.Do you know who this friend is？
It is a dictionary.You can learn some important things about words from it ，so you must know how to use it.
When should you use a dictionary？You can't（1）　 　the meaning of new words at all.
What can you learn from a dictionary？
What must you（2）　 　a dictionary？
What a word（3）　 　
How to（4）　 　a word，（5）　 　use a word and so on
How use it
五．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）
10．（15分）與西方國(guó)家的家長(zhǎng)不同，現(xiàn)在很多中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)為了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，不讓孩子做家務(wù)。作為中學(xué)生的你，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？請(qǐng)你以"Should We Do Some Housework？"為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。
寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：
（1）你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？表明你的立場(chǎng)；
（2）寫(xiě)出你的理由（至少三個(gè)）。
寫(xiě)作要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
（2）條理清晰，意思連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。

Should We Do Some Housework？


2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市江油市初中八校九年級(jí)（上）
開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一．完形填空（共35分）
1．（10分）Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn't feeling well.Her（1）　B　was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old.About two hours ago，her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didn't know that Diana was（2）　A　 .And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by（3）　C　.
Diana（4）　A　the TV.She expected that watching TV could make her（5）　D　about the headache.However，it didn't help.She turned off the TV and decided to（6）　A　 for some time.She went to her bedroom and（7）　B　down on the bed.However，she couldn't fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.She made it（8）　C　with cold water.Then she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head，Diana started to feel a little better，（9）　B　the washcloth didn't stay cold for long.Her head started to ache again.
Diana thought to herself，"Being at home by myself isn't fun at all.I（10）　D　Mom so much."

（1）A.throat
B.headache
C.toothache
D.stomachache
（2）A.sick
B.bored
C.tired
D.shy
（3）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.yourself
（4）A.tuned on
B.looked for
C.heard from
D.shouted at
（5）A.learn
B.care
C.think
D.forget
（6）A.rest
B.study
C.play
D.work
（7）A.fell
B.lay
C.put
D.wrote
（8）A.dry
B.warm
C.wet
D.small
（9）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.if
（10）A.love
B.know
C.thank
D.miss
【分析】本文講述一個(gè)九歲的小女孩被媽媽留在家里，卻生病了。堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的她自己照顧自己，用濕毛巾來(lái)緩解頭疼，但沒(méi)有太大作用。最后她還是覺(jué)得一個(gè)人在家非常想念媽媽。
【解答】（1）B，名詞辨析，A嗓子，B頭疼，C牙疼，D胃疼，根據(jù)后文She expected that watching TV could make her（5）___ about the headache.她期望看電視能讓她忘記頭疼?？芍颂帒?yīng)填headache，故選B。
（2）A，形容詞辨析，A生病的，B無(wú)聊的，C累的，D害羞的，根據(jù)前文Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn't feeling well.戴安娜在沙發(fā)上坐下，摸了摸她的頭。她感覺(jué)不舒服?？芍颂幰鉃樗恢来靼材壬×?。故選A。
（3）C，代詞辨析，A我自己，B他自己，C她自己，D你自己，根據(jù)句意And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by（3）___ .她認(rèn)為戴安娜已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己待在家里了。故選C。
（4）A，短語(yǔ)辨析，A打開(kāi)，B尋找，C聽(tīng)說(shuō)，D對(duì)...喊，根據(jù)句意Diana（4）___ the TV.戴安娜打開(kāi)電視。故選A。
（5）D，動(dòng)詞辨析，A學(xué)習(xí)，B關(guān)心，C認(rèn)為，D忘記，根據(jù)句意She expected that watching TV could make her（5）___ about the headache.她期望看電視能讓她忘記頭疼。故選D。
（6）A，動(dòng)詞辨析，A休息，B學(xué)習(xí)，C玩耍，D工作，根據(jù)后文She went to her bedroom and（7）____ down on the bed.她走進(jìn)臥室，躺在床上?？芍颂幰鉃樗P(guān)掉電視決定休息一會(huì)。故選A。
（7）B，動(dòng)詞辨析，A摔倒，B躺，C放下，D寫(xiě)，根據(jù)前文She turned off the TV and decided to（6）___ for some time.她關(guān)掉電視決定休息一會(huì)?？芍颂幰鉃樗哌M(jìn)臥室，躺在床上。故選B。
（8）C，形容詞辨析，A干的，B溫暖的，C濕的，D小的，根據(jù)前文She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.她起身拿起一塊毛巾?？芍颂幰鉃橛美渌畬⒚泶驖瘛９蔬xC。
（9）B，連詞辨析，A所以，B但是，C和，D如果，根據(jù)后文Her head started to ache again.她的頭又開(kāi)始疼了?？芍颂幰鉃槔浞笾皇歉杏X(jué)良好，但是維持不了多久。因此此處需要表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but，故選B。
（10）D，動(dòng)詞辨析，A愛(ài)，B知道，C感謝，D想念，根據(jù)前文Being at home by myself isn't fun at all.一個(gè)人在家一點(diǎn)也不好玩。可知此處意為我太想念媽媽了。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析，選擇答案時(shí)要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。
2．（15分）Many people go to school for education．（1）　B　learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and maths．Others go to school to learn skills so that they can（2）　A?。甋chool（3）　A　is very important and useful．Yet，no one can learn everything from school．A teacher，no matter how much he（4）　B　，can't teach his students everything they（5）　D　to know．The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to（6）　C　So much more is to be learned（7）　D　school by the students themselves．
It is always more important to know how to study（8）　D　than to memorize（熟記） some facts or formulas （公式）．It is（9）　B　quite easy to learn a（10）　C　fact in history or a formula in maths．But it is difficult to use a formula in（11）　D　a math problem．Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn't learn many things from school．But they were so（12）　C　that they invented so many things for mankind．
The（13）　B　for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not（14）　D　at school．They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time．They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of （15）　C?。?br />
（1）A．Students
B．They
C．We
D．People
（2）A．make
B．do
C．have
D．get
（3）A．education
B．degree
C．lesson
D．task
（4）A．teaches
B．knows
C．learns
D．practises
（5）A．manage
B．expect
C．fail
D．want
（6）A．study
B．play
C．think
D．work
（7）A．From
B．in
C．within
D．outside
（8）A．heart
B．students
C．us
D．oneself
（9）A．not
B．a(chǎn)ctually
C．seldom
D．known
（10）A．real
B．true
C．certain
D．great
（11）A．setting
B．working
C．making
D．doing
（12）A．famous
B．popular
C．successful
D．modest
（13）A．experiment
B．reason
C．result
D．way
（14）A．kept
B．showed
C．expressed
D．taught
（15）A．duties
B．jobs
C．experiments
D．records
【分析】本文講述了自主學(xué)習(xí)的重要性．也就是說(shuō)對(duì)于學(xué)生而言，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)才是更重要的．而對(duì)于教師而言，不僅要教學(xué)生文化知識(shí)，更應(yīng)教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)，正所謂"授之以魚(yú)，不如授之以漁"．
【解答】（1）答案：B．考查人稱代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，根據(jù)上文Many people go to school for education．可知這里指代many people，要用人稱代詞they，他們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言、歷史、地理、物理、化學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)．故選：B．
（2）答案：A．考查固定詞組make a living謀生，結(jié)合句意：其他人去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)技能以便他們能謀生．故選：A．
（3）答案：A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，education教育，degree程度，lesson課，task任務(wù)，根據(jù)上文可知：學(xué)校教育非常重要、非常有用．故選：A．
（4）答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，teaches教，knows知道，learns學(xué)習(xí)，practises操練，根據(jù)上下文可知：一個(gè)老師，不管他知道多少，都不能教給學(xué)生他們想知道的一切．故選：B．
（5）答案：D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，manage設(shè)法，expect期望，fail失敗，want想要，根據(jù)上下文可知：一個(gè)老師，不管他知道多少，都不能教給學(xué)生他們想知道的一切．故選：D．
（6）答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，study學(xué)習(xí)，play玩，think想，work工作，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知：老師的工作是教學(xué)生如何讀書(shū)和如何思考．故選：C．
（7）答案：D．考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，from從…，in在…里，within在…里面，outside外面，根據(jù)上下文可知：老師的工作是教學(xué)生如何讀書(shū)和如何思考，更多的是學(xué)生在校外學(xué)習(xí)．故選：D．
（8）答案：D．考查固定詞組by oneself獨(dú)自，結(jié)合句意：知道如何自學(xué)比記住一些事實(shí)或公式更重要．故選：D．
（9）答案：B．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，actually實(shí)際上，seldom很少，不常，known知道，根據(jù)上下文可知：實(shí)際上學(xué)習(xí)歷史中的某個(gè)事實(shí)或數(shù)學(xué)公式是相當(dāng)容易的，但是在數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題上使用公式是很困難的．故選：B．
（10）答案：C．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，real真正的，true真的，certain一定的，great極好的，結(jié)合句意：實(shí)際上學(xué)習(xí)歷史中的某個(gè)事實(shí)或數(shù)學(xué)公式是相當(dāng)容易的，但是在數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題上使用公式是很困難的．故選：C．
（11）答案：D．考查固定詞組do a math problem解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題．故選：D．
（12）答案：C．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，famous有名的，popular流行的，successful成功的，modest謙虛的，根據(jù)上文Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn't learn many things from school．可知：但他們?nèi)绱顺晒Γ瑸槿祟?lèi)發(fā)明了這么多東西．故選：C．
（13）答案：B．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，reason理由，result結(jié)果，way方法，根據(jù)上下文可知：他們成功的原因是他們知道如何學(xué)習(xí)．the reason for…為固定詞組，故選：B．
（14）答案：D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，kept保持，showed展示，expressed表達(dá)，taught教，根據(jù)下文可知：他們閱讀學(xué)校里沒(méi)有教過(guò)的書(shū)，他們一生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)，從不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間．故選：D．
（15）答案：C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，duties職責(zé)，jobs工作，experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)，records記錄，結(jié)合句意：他們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)會(huì)提出許多問(wèn)題，并且做了成千上萬(wàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)．故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空是以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，填單詞要以理解能力、詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)的．
3．（10分）Harry was a strong rider.One day ，he was traveling on his horse when he（1）　A　 a bar （酒吧）.The weather was dry and（2）　B　，so he decided to stop for drinks.He（3）　D　 the horse and walked into the bar.After drinking some tea，he walked out of the bar but（4）　C　 his horse was gone.
However，he kept calm （鎮(zhèn)靜的）.He was（5）　A　 how to find his horse.He walked back into the bar and said cruelly （兇狠地），"I'm leaving in ten minutes.And（6）　B　my horse isn't back by then，I will do what I did in Tennessee."After（7）　D　 these words，the thief seemed a little bit afraid.（8）　A　Harry was drinking，the thief went out.After ten minutes，Harry found his horse was（9）　B　.
Just when Harry was leaving，the owner of the bar suddenly came up and asked，"What did you do in Tennessee？" Harry answered in a very low voice， "I walked home!"
The owner smiled and thought how（10）　D　Harry was!

（1）A.saw
B.is seeing
C.sees
D.was seeing
（2）A.warm
B.hot
C.cool
D.cold
（3）A.got up
B.got on
C.got to
D.got off
（4）A.find
B.has found
C.found
D.finds
（5）A.considering
B.considered
C.working
D.worked
（6）A.because
B.if
C.when
D.until
（7）A.heard
B.to hear
C.was hearing
D.hearing
（8）A.While
B.When
C.Though
D.After
（9）A.gone
B.back
C.left
D.dead
（10）A.silly
B.strong
C.calm
D.clever
【分析】文章講述了Harry怎么找到被偷的馬的故事。
【解答】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)he was traveling on his horse（他正騎馬旅行）和when（當(dāng)...的時(shí)候）可知，后面的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式saw。故選A。
（2）形容詞辨析。A.溫暖的；B.熱的；C.涼爽的；D.冷的。根據(jù)下文so he decided to stop for drinks.（他決定停下來(lái)喝點(diǎn)東西）可知，天氣是熱的。故選B。
（3）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.起床；B.上（車(chē)，馬等）；C.到達(dá)；D.下（車(chē)，馬等）。根據(jù)下文 walked into the bar（走進(jìn)了酒吧）可知，他下了馬。故選D。
（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)he walked out of the bar （他走出酒吧）和but（但是）可知，并列句后面也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式found。故選C。
（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.思考；B.思考；C.工作；D.工作。根據(jù)was...how to find his horse（怎樣找到他的馬）可知，他正在思考，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
（6）連詞辨析。A.因?yàn)椋籅.如果；C.當(dāng)...時(shí)候；D.直到。根據(jù)下文I will do what I did in Tennessee（我將做我在田納西州所做的事）可知，如果那個(gè)時(shí)候我的馬還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故選B。
（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)After（在...之后），介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞形式hearing。故選D。
（8）連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)...時(shí)候；B.當(dāng)...時(shí)候；C.雖然；D.在...之后。根據(jù)Harry was drinking（Harry正在喝）可知，當(dāng)Harry正在喝的時(shí)候，while后面常用進(jìn)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
（9）副詞辨析。A.不見(jiàn)了；B.回來(lái)；C.離開(kāi)；D.死的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意：十分鐘后，Harry發(fā)現(xiàn)他的馬回來(lái)了。故選B。
（10）形容詞辨析。A.傻的；B.強(qiáng)壯的；C.冷靜的；D.聰明的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Harry找回了自己的馬，可知句意：Harry多么聰明啊。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
二．閱讀理解（共40分）
4．（10分）Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．
Another student，14﹣year﹣old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams．She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write．
A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的）problems．Their troubles include（包括）being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help．Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk about their secrets．
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital，has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often．
*Take part in group activities and play sports．
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．

（1）The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have　A?。?br /> A．mental problems
B．a(chǎn) headache
C．knives with them
D．no parents
（2）Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because　C?。?br /> A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his studies
D．his finger was badly hurt
（3）Yan Fang's problems happened whenever　B?。?br /> A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
（4）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because　A?。?br /> A．they won't let others think they are stupid
B．they don't think doctors can help them
C．they think the problems are not serious
D．they have no secrets about others
（5）Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that　A?。?br /> A．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B．it's unnecessary for them to be with others
C．only group activities and sports can help them
D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
【分析】略
【解答】A C B A A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5．（10分）One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift．He hoped that someone would come and help him．
Before long a man came over．But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．
As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge got off his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"
1．The farmer did not know what to do because　C?。?br /> A．his horse fell down
B．his bag was very heavy
C．he could not lift the bag himself
D．his horse ran away
2．The farmer dared not ask　B　for help．
A．someone
B．the famous judge
C．one of his friends
D．the other farmer
3．When he saw what had happened，the judge　B?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)sked the farmer to get on the horse
B．helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C．refused to help the farmer
D．got off his horse
4．"If you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"means"If anyone
　B?。?
A．helps you，do the same for him
B．needs help，help him
C．is in need of help，tell him the same
D．helps you，help him
5．The best title of this story is"　C　"．
A．A Bag of Wheat
B．Heavy Bag
C．Do the Same For Him
D．The Farmer．
【分析】文章大意：主要描述了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫去賣(mài)小麥，但小麥從馬上掉下來(lái)了，太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上，這個(gè)時(shí)一個(gè)法官來(lái)幫忙，然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時(shí)，他也去幫助別人．
【解答】1～5．CBBBC
1題答案：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第 一 段He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift可知 包太沉他不知道怎么辦，故答案是C．
2題答案：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二 段But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．可知 當(dāng)他看到是著名的法官，他沒(méi)敢尋求幫助，故答案是B．
3題答案：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．他拿起袋子的一端，農(nóng)夫拿起另一頭，把那袋麥子提到馬背上．可知 他幫農(nóng)民把小麥抬到馬上，故答案是B．
4題答案：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第最后一段if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"如果你看到任何需要幫助的人，也要為他做同樣的事．可知 別人需要幫助時(shí)也去幫助他們，故答案是B．
5題答案：C 考查主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"可知如果你看到任何需要幫助的人，也要為他做同樣的事，故答案是C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇人物故事類(lèi)閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．
6．（10分）Welcome to London!Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.Because of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the world.People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double﹣decker （雙層的） buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and music.The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well﹣known Clock Tower，a 320﹣foot﹣high tower，was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.

（1）What's the population of London？ 　C　
A.Less than 7 million.
B.Only 7 million.
C.More than 7 million.
D.Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in 　B　.
A.the Big Ben
B.Buckingham Palace
C.Hyde Park
D.British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　D　
A.The location of London.
B.The history of London.
C.The interesting places in London.
D.The food in London.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ 　C　
A.Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B.People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C.The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D.The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.
【分析】文章主要介紹了倫敦，包括倫敦的景點(diǎn)、地理位置、人口以及文化。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.（英國(guó)首都倫敦是西歐最大的城市，人口超過(guò)700萬(wàn)。）可知倫敦的人口超過(guò)700萬(wàn)。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.（一個(gè)重要的博物館是大英博物館。它是世界上最古老的公共博物館。倫敦有兩個(gè)主要的藝術(shù)博物館：國(guó)家美術(shù)館和泰特美術(shù)館。）可知共三個(gè)。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.（另一個(gè)著名的倫敦建筑是白金漢宮。英國(guó)皇室成員住在那里。）可知英國(guó)皇室成員住在白金漢宮。故選B。
（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.（英國(guó)首都倫敦是西歐最大的城市，人口超過(guò)700萬(wàn)。它坐落在泰晤士河畔。倫敦有2 000多年的歷史。）以及London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well﹣known Clock Tower，a 320﹣foot﹣high tower，was called the Big Ben.（倫敦有許多值得參觀的好地方。例如，著名的鐘塔，一座320英尺高的塔，被稱為大本鐘。）及全文可知D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章未提及。故選D。
（5）理解推斷題。根據(jù)The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.（16世紀(jì)晚期和17世紀(jì)流行的環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)開(kāi)始上演威廉?莎士比亞的戲劇。）可推知環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)直到16世紀(jì)才流行起來(lái)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
7．（10分）Country music is a kind of American popular music.It first came from the countryside of the southern United States as early as the 1920s.It joins American folk music to western music.Blues，a kind of music full of deep unhappiness，has also been widely used in it since its recorded history.Singers were usually singing while they themselves were performing the instruments（ 樂(lè)器） ，such as guitars，banjos and drums.Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music.It became popular in the 1940s.
In the 1950s，country music was mainly about love一getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend，and money was also thought to be another important thing.
Then in the 1960s，song writers turned to other subjects.During these years many young students were angry with the society（社會(huì)），so songs were often full of angry feelings.Political leaders（政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人） were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
During the 1990s，country music became more and more popular.Song writers no longer wrote about the modern USA﹣ money，success or expensive things to buy.Instead，they were writing once more about things that were common for everyone：feeling alone in the modern world，missing good old days，the importance of having good friends and so on.
In 2009 in the United States，a record showed that country music was the most listened to when people were driving on their way home in the evening，and second most popular on their way to work in the morning.
Today country music has become a big money tree.It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year for the people and the country.The music has reached all parts of USA，from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east.Singers do not just come from USA but from all over the world.There are many famous singers from Britain，Canada and Australia.A lot of them appear on television too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
（1）Country music 　A　.
A.has a history of about 100 years
B.has been very popular since 1920s
C.came from western Europe
D.only has the subject of loving
（2）Which of the following statements is true？ 　B　
A.The singers and the instrument performers are usually different people.
B.The subject of the country music in 1950s was mainly about love and money.
C.The song writers in 1960s were thinking highly of the political leaders.
D.Country music has always been full of happy feelings since its birth.
（3）We can infer（推斷） from the text that 　D　.
A.the subject of country music in the future will be mainly about the modern world
B.country music singers from China will be more famous than the other ones
C.country music in 1930s must be very popular all over the world
D.the subject of country music in 1980s might be mainly about the modern world
（4）The most popular time for country music should be 　D　.
A.1940s
B.1960s
C.1990s
D.2010s
（5）Which of the following is the main characteristic（特征） of country music？ 　A　
A.Its subject changes from time to time.
B.Its subject is always the same.
C.People like to listen to it when they are happy.
D.It is always written by important people.
【分析】本文主要講述了鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的發(fā)展和不同時(shí)代的不同主題。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第It first came from the countryside of the southern United States as early as the 1920s.（早在20世紀(jì)20年代，它首先來(lái)自美國(guó)南部的農(nóng)村。）可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在20世紀(jì)20年代，首先來(lái)自美國(guó)南部的農(nóng)村，有大約100年的歷史。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)In the 1950s，country music was mainly about love一getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend，and money was also thought to be another important thing.（20世紀(jì)50年代，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)主要是關(guān)于愛(ài)情的﹣﹣﹣獲得或失去男朋友或女朋友，金錢(qián)也被認(rèn)為是另一件重要的事情。）可知，20世紀(jì)50年代鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的主題主要是關(guān)于愛(ài)情和金錢(qián)。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)During the 1990s，country music became more and more popular.Song writers no longer wrote about the modern USA﹣ money，success or expensive things to buy.（20世紀(jì)90年代，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)變得越來(lái)越流行。歌曲作者不再寫(xiě)現(xiàn)代美國(guó)﹣﹣﹣金錢(qián)、成功或昂貴的東西。）可知，我們可以從課文中推斷20世紀(jì)80年代鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的主題可能主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代世界。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)In 2009 in the United States，a record showed that country music was the most listened to when people were driving on their way home in the evening，and second most popular on their way to work in the morning.（2009年，美國(guó)的一張唱片顯示，人們晚上開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)聽(tīng)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)最多，早上上班時(shí)聽(tīng)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)次之。）可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)最流行的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是2010年代。故選D。
（5）文章主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在不同的時(shí)代有不同的主題，可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的主要特征是它的主題隨著時(shí)代在發(fā)生著變化。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。
三．語(yǔ)法填空（共20分）
8．（20分）Joe and David were both mountain（1）　climbers?。╟limb）.As Joe has（2）　more?。╩uch） experience than David，he was always asking David to copy his example.
（3）　On　a sunny morning，the two men started to the top of Mount Qomolangma.After they climbed over one of the most dangerous slopes （斜坡），they found a man（4）　lying?。╨ie） in the snow.
Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward（5）　alone?。╝lone）.It was too cold，after thinking for a while，David made a（6）　decision?。╠ecide） to help the man.He（7）　carried?。╟arry） the man on his back and made his way onward （向前）.Because of David's （8）　kindness?。╧ind），soon the man could move all by（9）　himself?。╤e）.
About two hours later，they caught up with Joe.To their（10）　surprise?。╯urprise），Joe had been frozen to death.
【分析】本文講述的是喬和大衛(wèi)兩人的一次爬山的經(jīng)歷，遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)人，喬拒絕救人，兩小時(shí)后發(fā)現(xiàn)喬被凍死了。
【解答】（1）climbers.考查名詞。句意：?jiǎn)毯痛笮l(wèi)都是登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員。結(jié)合were用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為climbers。
（2）more.考查比較級(jí)。句意：由于喬比大衛(wèi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，他總是要求大衛(wèi)模仿他的例子。結(jié)合than用比較級(jí)，故答案為more。
（3）On.考查介詞。句意：在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨，兩人開(kāi)始登上珠穆朗瑪峰。結(jié)合a sunny morning用介詞on，故答案為On。
（4）lying.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人躺在雪地里。find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，故答案為lying。
（5）alone.考查副詞。句意：?jiǎn)虜r住大衛(wèi)幫助他，獨(dú)自向前走去。修飾walked用副詞alone，故答案為alone。
（6）decision.考查名詞。句意：天太冷了，想了一會(huì)兒，大衛(wèi)決定幫助那個(gè)人。make a decision做決定，故答案為decision。
（7）carried.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他背著那個(gè)人向前走去。結(jié)合made用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為carried。
（8）kindness.考查名詞。句意：由于大衛(wèi)的善良，很快這個(gè)人就可以獨(dú)自行動(dòng)了。because of后加名詞，故答案為kindness。
（9）himself.考查代詞。句意：由于大衛(wèi)的善良，很快這個(gè)人就可以獨(dú)自行動(dòng)了。by oneself表示某人自己，故答案為himself。
（10）surprise.考查名詞。句意：令他們驚訝的是，喬被凍死了。to one's surprise令某人驚訝的是，故答案為surprise。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）
9．（10分）When you read an English book，you often come across new words.You might try to guess the what the words mean from the words you know，but you can not guess the meaning of new words at all，what should you do？You have a good friend then，from him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word ，and so on .This friend can always be to with you and you can always ask him to help you.Do you know who this friend is？
It is a dictionary.You can learn some important things about words from it ，so you must know how to use it.
When should you use a dictionary？You can't（1）　guess　the meaning of new words at all.
What can you learn from a dictionary？
What must you（2）　know　a dictionary？
What a word（3）　means　
How to（4）　pronounce　a word，（5）　how to　use a word and so on
How use it
【分析】這篇文章主要講的是當(dāng)我們猜不到新單詞的意思時(shí)需要使用字典，并講了可以從字典中學(xué)到什么，最后再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了字典的重要性。
【解答】（1）guess?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由第一段第二句"You might try to guess what the words mean from the words you know，but when you can not guess the meaning of new words at all，what should you do？"可知，你可以試著從你所知道的單詞中猜測(cè)這些單詞的含義，但是當(dāng)你根本猜不出生詞的意思時(shí)，你該怎么辦呢？由此可知，此空是填猜guess，can't情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。由此空缺處應(yīng)填"guess"符合題意。故填：guess。
（2）know。考查動(dòng)詞。由第二段第二句"You can learn some important things about words from it，so you must know howto use it."可知，你可以從中學(xué)到一些重要的詞匯，所以你必須知道如何使用它。由此空缺處應(yīng)填"know知道"符合題意。故填：know。
（3）means?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由第一段第三句"From him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word.how to use a word and so on."可知，你可以從他那里學(xué)到一個(gè)單詞的含義，如何發(fā)音，如何使用一個(gè)單詞，等等。故此處是"what a word means：?jiǎn)卧~的意思是什么"，由此空缺處應(yīng)填"means"符合題意。故填：means。
（4）pronounce。考查動(dòng)詞。由第一段第三句"From him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word and so on."可知，你可以從他那里學(xué)到一個(gè)單詞的含義，如何發(fā)音，如何使用一個(gè)單詞，等等。故此處是"how to pronounce a word：一個(gè)單詞如何發(fā)音，由此空缺處應(yīng)填"pronounce"符合題意。故填：pronounce。
（5）how to?？疾楹幸蓡?wèn)詞的不定式。由第一段第三句"From him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word，and so on."可知，你可以從他那里學(xué)到一個(gè)單詞的含義，如何發(fā)音，如何使用一個(gè)單詞，等等。故此處是"how to use a word：如何使用一個(gè)單詞"，由此空缺處應(yīng)填"how to"符合題意。故填：how to。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案即可。
五．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）
10．（15分）與西方國(guó)家的家長(zhǎng)不同，現(xiàn)在很多中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)為了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，不讓孩子做家務(wù)。作為中學(xué)生的你，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？請(qǐng)你以"Should We Do Some Housework？"為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。
寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：
（1）你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？表明你的立場(chǎng)；
（2）寫(xiě)出你的理由（至少三個(gè)）。
寫(xiě)作要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
（2）條理清晰，意思連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。

Should We Do Some Housework？

【分析】【高分句型一】
First，doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves.首先，做家務(wù)是幫助孩子照顧好自己的好方法。a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
It can not only make the children healthy and strong，but also help them keep learning different things from work and life.它不僅可以使孩子們健康和強(qiáng)壯，也可以幫助他們從工作和生活中不斷學(xué)習(xí)不同的東西。not only...but also...不僅……而且……。
【解答】
Should We Do Some Housework？
Some parents in China don't think children need to do chores at home.They think the only thing children need to do is to study hard.But I don't agree with them.（點(diǎn)題）
First，doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves. 【高分句型一】It can not only make the children healthy and strong，but also help them keep learning different things from work and life.【高分句型二】Most importantly，they can understand their parents and help their parents by doing chores.（好處）
So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home.（總結(jié)全文）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

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四川省江油市初中八校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考試卷（英語(yǔ)）（Word版含答案，無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻文字材料）

四川省江油市初中八校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考試卷（英語(yǔ)）（Word版含答案，無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻文字材料）
四川省江油市初中八校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考試卷（英語(yǔ)）（含答案）

四川省江油市初中八校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考試卷（英語(yǔ)）（含答案）
四川省江油市初中八校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考試卷（英語(yǔ)）（Word版含答案，無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻文字材料）

四川省江油市初中八校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考試卷（英語(yǔ)）（Word版含答案，無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻文字材料）
四川省江油市初中八校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考試卷（英語(yǔ)）（Word版含答案）

四川省江油市初中八校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考試卷（英語(yǔ)）（Word版含答案）
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