?2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)測(cè)試（八校聯(lián)考）
英語試卷
一、完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Hello! My ___1___ is Jane. I am a student. Look! This is my ___2___. It is nice. This is my schoolbag. And that ___3___ my notebook. Is this my pen? Yes, it is. Is that my ___4___? No, it isn’t. It’s Tom’s eraser. It’s white. ___5___ eraser is green, and it is in my pencil box. ___6___ this? It’s a dictionary. It’s Grace’s dictionary. Where is my dictionary? I must ___7___ it. It’s blue. Please ___8___ me if (如果) you find it. My ___9___ is 906876. You can e-mail me ___10___ Jane @ qq.com.
1．A．name B．school C．a(chǎn)nswer D．picture
2．A．bed B．table C．bookcase D．classroom
3．A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．a(chǎn)re
4．A．ruler B．book C．eraser D．pencil
5．A．My B．Her C．His D．Your
6．A．How B．What C．How’s D．What’s
7．A．lost B．find C．meet D．thank
8．A．call B．a(chǎn)sk C．say D．see
9．A．name B．first name C．family name D．telephone number
10．A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for

B
Hello, everyone. I am Lucy and I am from America. I am twelve years old. I study in a middle school __11__ China now. My parents are __12__ in my school. My mother is a math teacher. My __13__ is an English teacher. My school is nice and big.
???????I have a good friend. Her given name is Kate, and her ___14___ name is Smith. We all call her Kate Smith. Her phone __15__ is 782-8439. We are in the __16__ school, but in different (不同的) classes. Her classroom is next to __17__. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is a ___18___ teacher, and he likes telling jokes（講笑話）. So we all like him and __19__ class.
Do you know who my math teacher is? Ha-ha. It is my mother. I __20__ it is very good because I can see her at home and school. I like China very much!
11．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．under
12．A．students B．players C．teachers D．stars
13．A．father B．mother C．a(chǎn)unt D．brother
14．A．first B．English C．Chinese D．family
15．A．name B．number C．card D．school
16．A．big B．small C．long D．same
17．A．me B．my C．our D．mine
18．A．English B．short C．nice D．red
19．A．his B．him C．her D．he
20．A．a(chǎn)sk B．think C．love D．see

二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Choose the best answer
Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro, a teen artist in Brazil, likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special—his drawings get published(出版).
Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page.
Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave—a drawing of the tsunami(海嘯) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics(政治).
“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.
Folha’s art director, Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work. “We brought him in with this idea to show that, yes, young people also read newspapers and can show their ideas on politics,”Kanno says.
Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when he was only 7 or 8 years old. His dad bought him comics(漫畫). Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. “I think those great works have really helped me,” he says. “They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”
21．What is Montanaro doing for Folha now?
A．He is publishing story books. B．He is drawing cartoons.
C．He is sending newspapers. D．He is writing articles.
22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Folha is famous for its cartoons.
B．Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.
C．Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.
D．Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.
23．Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?
A．Because he can show his ideas on politics.
B．Because he is very interested in political jobs.
C．Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons.
D．Because he can make fun of some important people.
24．What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?
A．The comics his dad bought him. B．His interest in cartoon films.
C．The fun of drawing cartoons. D．His dad’s ideas about cartoons.
25．Who saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work?
A．Folha’s editor. B．Montanaro’s father.
C．Montanaro’s mother. D．Montanaro’s brother.
26．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Folha’s art director. B．Brazil’s largest newspaper.
C．Teen artist in Brazil. D．Montanaro’s great father.

B


Stress (壓力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on…
How do you know if you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

If you answer “Yes” to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (減輕) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
27．________ are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage.
A．Death, diseases and ending friendship
B．Getting angry easily and sleeping badly
C．Smoking and drinking
D．Hiding your feelings and getting married
28．If you have ________ problems listed above, you are the person with stress.
A．more than two B．less than two
C．more than four D．less than four
29．You can relieve your stress by ________ according to the passage.
A．taking sleeping pills B．listening to light music
C．quarreling with someone D．putting your heart into computer games
30．Doctors suggest people should ________ more often to relieve stress.
A．do eye exercises B．read books C．smoke and drink D．laugh, smile and cry
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life.
B．People who answer “No” to more than four questions have great stress.
C．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
D．Laughing and smiling are the natural ways of relieving stress.
32．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．stress and the ways to relieve stress
B．the reasons for having stress
C．how laughing helps to relieve stress
D．doing the Stress Test to learn about stress

C
This is the holiday season in the United States. People are buying gifts and carrying them home, usually in plastic shopping bags. They are only a small amount of the huge number of disposable plastic bags that are used all year long to contain groceries and other items.
Janet Larsen, director of the Earth Policy Institute in Washington, D．C．, says too many plastic bags end up as litter, polluting waterways. “They get caught in bushes and trees. In storm water systems, they end up blocking pipes.”
In an effort to keep plastic bags out of the environment, California recently became the first state to ban businesses from giving new plastic bags to customers. Some other states and cities charge a small amount of money for every bag given out. That is meant to encourage people to bring their own bags when they go shopping.
Mark Daniels is senior vice president for environmental policy at Hilex Poly, one of the country’s largest plastic bag manufacturers and recyclers. He says people should be able to get new plastic bags without paying. Mr. Daniels says they are a good environmental choice. “Every single scientific litter study that has been done always shows that plastic retail (零售) bags are a fraction of one percent.”
Some environmentalists claim that plastic bags are blocking landfills. However, Mark Daniels points to a study by the Environmental Protection Agency that is not always true.
“All plastic bags, not just retail bags, are 4/10ths of one percent the waste stream.”
Five years ago, Washington D．C．placed a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag given out by businesses in the city. The money is being used to clean up the local Anacostia watershed. And the effort is making a difference. Brian Van Wye heads storm water program implementation at the city’s Department of the Environment. He says once people started to pay for plastic bags, they used less of them. Fewer bags ended up in the waterways.
33．Who is against paying for plastic bags?
A．Janet Larsen. B．Mark Daniels. C．Brian Van Wye. D．Bill Ford.
34．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Pay for Plastic Bags
B．Keep Plastic Bags out of the Environment
C．Plastic Bags Should Be Banned
D．Plastic Bags: To Ban or Not to Ban?
35．It can be learned from the last paragraph that ________.
A．it is stupid to place a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag
B．placing a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag is beneficial
C．more bags ended up in the waterway
D．efforts made no difference

三、閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。（15分）
Readers is a TV show and it is getting popular in China. People can read everything, like poems, novels and letters in the show.
Many people like the show and enjoy reading at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later ask some of the readers to read on TV.
People of all ages come and read in the pavilion. “Reading should be like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the hostess (主持人) of the show. We can show our feelings by reading loud.
Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, our country is also trying to do it now.
36．What is Readers? (不超過5個(gè)詞)
_____________________________________________
37．How long can a person read in the pavilion? (不超過10個(gè)詞)
_____________________________________________
38．What do you think of reading? (不超過15個(gè)詞)
_____________________________________________

四、書面表達(dá)（15分）
39．假如你是Mr. Li，你的學(xué)生Tom要申請(qǐng)今年學(xué)校的“最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)”，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的內(nèi)容，寫一封推薦信，幫助Tom申請(qǐng)今年學(xué)校的最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)，要求：
條理清楚，語意連貫。緊扣主題，按要求補(bǔ)充完整，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。80字左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。
要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 學(xué)習(xí)刻苦努力，各學(xué)科都學(xué)得很好。
2. 熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，擅長打籃球；(補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)興趣愛好)
3. 性格開朗，對(duì)人友好，經(jīng)常幫助有需要的同學(xué)：(補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)品行)
提示詞：the Best Student Award 最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)
Dear Sir,
I am writing to recommend Tom to receive the Best Student Award this year. ______________________






參考答案
一、完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Hello! My ___1___ is Jane. I am a student. Look! This is my ___2___. It is nice. This is my schoolbag. And that ___3___ my notebook. Is this my pen? Yes, it is. Is that my ___4___? No, it isn’t. It’s Tom’s eraser. It’s white. ___5___ eraser is green, and it is in my pencil box. ___6___ this? It’s a dictionary. It’s Grace’s dictionary. Where is my dictionary? I must ___7___ it. It’s blue. Please ___8___ me if (如果) you find it. My ___9___ is 906876. You can e-mail me ___10___ Jane @ qq.com.
1．A．name B．school C．a(chǎn)nswer D．picture
2．A．bed B．table C．bookcase D．classroom
3．A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．a(chǎn)re
4．A．ruler B．book C．eraser D．pencil
5．A．My B．Her C．His D．Your
6．A．How B．What C．How’s D．What’s
7．A．lost B．find C．meet D．thank
8．A．call B．a(chǎn)sk C．say D．see
9．A．name B．first name C．family name D．telephone number
10．A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．C
【解析】
本文介紹了作者的個(gè)人信息以及教室的情況。
1．
句意：我叫簡。
name名字；school學(xué)校；answer答案；picture圖片；根據(jù)“Jane”可知，此處指的是“名字”，故選A。
2．
句意：這是我的教室。
bed床；table桌子；bookcase書柜；classroom教室；根據(jù)后文的介紹可知，這是對(duì)教室的介紹，故選D。
3．
句意：那是我的筆記本。
be是，動(dòng)詞原形；is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；am是，主語是I；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；句子主語是that，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。
4．
句意：那是我的橡皮擦嗎？
ruler尺子；book書；eraser橡皮；pencil鉛筆；根據(jù)“No, it isn’t. It’s Tom’s eraser.”可知，這里說的是“橡皮”，故選C。
5．
句意：我的橡皮擦是綠色的。
My我的；Her她的；His他的；Your你的；根據(jù)“eraser is green, and it is in my pencil box.”可知，這里是談?wù)撟约旱南鹌?，故選A。
6．
句意：這是什么？
How怎樣；What什么；How’s是怎樣的；What’s是什么；根據(jù)“It’s a dictionary.”可知，這里是問“是什么”，故選D。
7．
句意：我必須找到它。
lost失去；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；meet遇見；thank感謝；根據(jù)“Where is my dictionary?”可知，此處指的是找到它，故選B。
8．
句意：如果你找到了，請(qǐng)給我打電話。
call打電話；ask問；say說；see看見；根據(jù)“906876”可知，此處指的是“打電話”，故選A。
9．
句意：我的電話號(hào)碼是906876。
name名字；first name 名；family name姓；telephone number電話號(hào)碼；根據(jù)“is 906876”可知，此處說的是“電話號(hào)碼”，故選D。
10．
句意：你可以給我發(fā)郵件到Jane @ qq.com。
to朝；in在……里面；at在……；for為了；此處是e-mail sb at...結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
B
Hello, everyone. I am Lucy and I am from America. I am twelve years old. I study in a middle school __11__ China now. My parents are __12__ in my school. My mother is a math teacher. My __13__ is an English teacher. My school is nice and big.
???????I have a good friend. Her given name is Kate, and her ___14___ name is Smith. We all call her Kate Smith. Her phone __15__ is 782-8439. We are in the __16__ school, but in different (不同的) classes. Her classroom is next to __17__. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is a ___18___ teacher, and he likes telling jokes（講笑話）. So we all like him and __19__ class.
Do you know who my math teacher is? Ha-ha. It is my mother. I __20__ it is very good because I can see her at home and school. I like China very much!
11．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．under
12．A．students B．players C．teachers D．stars
13．A．father B．mother C．a(chǎn)unt D．brother
14．A．first B．English C．Chinese D．family
15．A．name B．number C．card D．school
16．A．big B．small C．long D．same
17．A．me B．my C．our D．mine
18．A．English B．short C．nice D．red
19．A．his B．him C．her D．he
20．A．a(chǎn)sk B．think C．love D．see
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．D
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
【解析】
本文主要是Lucy介紹了父母的工作，學(xué)校人員的一些信息。
11．
句意：我現(xiàn)在在中國的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
on在……上；in在……里，后接大地點(diǎn)；at在，后接小地點(diǎn)；under在……下。根據(jù)“I study in a middle school … China now.”可知，在中國學(xué)習(xí)，China是大地點(diǎn)，故選B。
12．
句意：我的父母是學(xué)校的老師。
students學(xué)生；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；teachers老師；stars星星。根據(jù)“My mother is a math teacher”可知，他們是學(xué)校的老師，故選C。
13．
句意：我的爸爸是一名英語老師。
father爸爸；mother媽媽；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟。根據(jù)“My parents are … in my school”及“My mother is a math teacher”可知，介紹完媽媽應(yīng)該介紹爸爸，故選A。
14．
句意：她的姓是史密斯。
first第一；English英語；Chinese中文；family家庭。根據(jù)“Her given name is Kate”可知，此處指她的姓，family name“姓”，故選D。
15．
句意：她的電話號(hào)碼是782-8439。
name名字；number號(hào)碼；card卡；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“phone”及“782-8439”可知，此處介紹她的電話號(hào)碼，故選B。
16．
句意：我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校，但是在不同的班級(jí)。
big大的；small小的；long長的；same相同的。根據(jù)“but in different (不同的) classes”可知，在同一所學(xué)校，故選D。
17．
句意：她的教室在我的（教室）旁邊。
me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的教室”，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選D。
18．
句意：他是一個(gè)很好的老師。
English英語；short短的；nice美好的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“ So we all like him”可知，是一個(gè)好老師，所以學(xué)生都喜歡他，故選C。
19．
句意：所以我們都喜歡他和他的課。
his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)“So we all like him”可知，此處指“他的課”，用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞class，故選A。
20．
句意：我認(rèn)為這非常好，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诩依锖蛯W(xué)校都看見她。
ask詢問；think認(rèn)為；love喜愛；see看見。根據(jù)“it is very good”可知，此處介紹自己的看法，故選B。
二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Choose the best answer
Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro, a teen artist in Brazil, likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special—his drawings get published(出版).
Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s largest newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page.
Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave—a drawing of the tsunami(海嘯) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics(政治).
“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” Montanaro says.
Folha’s art director, Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work. “We brought him in with this idea to show that, yes, young people also read newspapers and can show their ideas on politics,”Kanno says.
Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when he was only 7 or 8 years old. His dad bought him comics(漫畫). Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. “I think those great works have really helped me,” he says. “They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”
21．What is Montanaro doing for Folha now?
A．He is publishing story books. B．He is drawing cartoons.
C．He is sending newspapers. D．He is writing articles.
22．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Folha is famous for its cartoons.
B．Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.
C．Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.
D．Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.
23．Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons?
A．Because he can show his ideas on politics.
B．Because he is very interested in political jobs.
C．Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons.
D．Because he can make fun of some important people.
24．What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings?
A．The comics his dad bought him. B．His interest in cartoon films.
C．The fun of drawing cartoons. D．His dad’s ideas about cartoons.
25．Who saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work?
A．Folha’s editor. B．Montanaro’s father.
C．Montanaro’s mother. D．Montanaro’s brother.
26．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Folha’s art director. B．Brazil’s largest newspaper.
C．Teen artist in Brazil. D．Montanaro’s great father.
【答案】
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．A
26．C
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了巴西的少年卡通畫家——Montanaro。
21．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha.”可知，Montanaro現(xiàn)在正在為Folha畫漫畫。故選B。
22．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper.”可知，Montanaro已經(jīng)在Folha工作了兩年，他每周畫兩、三、四幅漫畫，然后寄給報(bào)社。選項(xiàng)C“Montanaro每周為Folha畫一幅漫畫”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。
23．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you.” 可知，Montanaro喜歡畫政治漫畫，因?yàn)榭梢阅帽茸约捍蟮娜碎_玩笑。故選D。
24．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when he was only 7 or 8 years old. His dad bought him comics(漫畫). Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing.”可知，Montanaro對(duì)漫畫的熱愛始于他7、8歲的時(shí)候，他爸爸給他買了漫畫書，這些書給了他繪畫的靈感。故選A。
25．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Folha’s art director, Mario Kanno, says editors saw something new and different in Montanaro’s work.”可知，F(xiàn)olha的編輯們?cè)贛ontanaro的作品中看到了一些新的和不同的東西，故選A。
26．
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹巴西的少年卡通畫家——Montanaro，選項(xiàng)C“巴西的青少年藝術(shù)家”符合主題，故選C。
B


Stress (壓力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on…
How do you know if you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

If you answer “Yes” to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (減輕) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
27．________ are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage.
A．Death, diseases and ending friendship
B．Getting angry easily and sleeping badly
C．Smoking and drinking
D．Hiding your feelings and getting married
28．If you have ________ problems listed above, you are the person with stress.
A．more than two B．less than two
C．more than four D．less than four
29．You can relieve your stress by ________ according to the passage.
A．taking sleeping pills B．listening to light music
C．quarreling with someone D．putting your heart into computer games
30．Doctors suggest people should ________ more often to relieve stress.
A．do eye exercises B．read books C．smoke and drink D．laugh, smile and cry
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life.
B．People who answer “No” to more than four questions have great stress.
C．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
D．Laughing and smiling are the natural ways of relieving stress.
32．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．stress and the ways to relieve stress
B．the reasons for having stress
C．how laughing helps to relieve stress
D．doing the Stress Test to learn about stress
【答案】
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．A
【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹有壓力的原因以及如何判斷是否有壓力，最后提出如何減壓。
27．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on…”可知，死亡、疾病和友誼的結(jié)束是文章中提到的一些壓力來源。故選A。
28．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you answer ‘Yes’ to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress.”可知，如果你有4個(gè)以上這樣的問題，你就是有壓力的人。故選C。
29．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (減輕) stress.”可知，你可以通過聽輕音樂來緩解壓力。故選B。
30．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.”可知，醫(yī)生建議應(yīng)該通過大笑，微笑和哭來緩解壓力，故選D。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stress (壓力) is everywhere in our everyday life.”可知，在日常生活中壓力到處有。故選C。
32．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Stress (壓力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.”和“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often.”可知，本文主要介紹了壓力以及緩解壓力的方法，故選A。
C
This is the holiday season in the United States. People are buying gifts and carrying them home, usually in plastic shopping bags. They are only a small amount of the huge number of disposable plastic bags that are used all year long to contain groceries and other items.
Janet Larsen, director of the Earth Policy Institute in Washington, D．C．, says too many plastic bags end up as litter, polluting waterways. “They get caught in bushes and trees. In storm water systems, they end up blocking pipes.”
In an effort to keep plastic bags out of the environment, California recently became the first state to ban businesses from giving new plastic bags to customers. Some other states and cities charge a small amount of money for every bag given out. That is meant to encourage people to bring their own bags when they go shopping.
Mark Daniels is senior vice president for environmental policy at Hilex Poly, one of the country’s largest plastic bag manufacturers and recyclers. He says people should be able to get new plastic bags without paying. Mr. Daniels says they are a good environmental choice. “Every single scientific litter study that has been done always shows that plastic retail (零售) bags are a fraction of one percent.”
Some environmentalists claim that plastic bags are blocking landfills. However, Mark Daniels points to a study by the Environmental Protection Agency that is not always true.
“All plastic bags, not just retail bags, are 4/10ths of one percent the waste stream.”
Five years ago, Washington D．C．placed a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag given out by businesses in the city. The money is being used to clean up the local Anacostia watershed. And the effort is making a difference. Brian Van Wye heads storm water program implementation at the city’s Department of the Environment. He says once people started to pay for plastic bags, they used less of them. Fewer bags ended up in the waterways.
33．Who is against paying for plastic bags?
A．Janet Larsen. B．Mark Daniels. C．Brian Van Wye. D．Bill Ford.
34．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Pay for Plastic Bags
B．Keep Plastic Bags out of the Environment
C．Plastic Bags Should Be Banned
D．Plastic Bags: To Ban or Not to Ban?
35．It can be learned from the last paragraph that ________.
A．it is stupid to place a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag
B．placing a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag is beneficial
C．more bags ended up in the waterway
D．efforts made no difference
33．B
34．D
35．B
【解析】
本文主要探討了使用塑料袋的危害及其是否應(yīng)該被禁用。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mark Daniels is senior vice president for environmental policy at Hilex Poly...He says people should be able to get new plastic bags without paying.”可知Mark Daniels反對(duì)為塑料袋付費(fèi)，故選B。
34．
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Mark Daniels is senior vice president for environmental policy at Hilex Poly, one of the country’s largest plastic bag manufacturers and recyclers. He says people should be able to get new plastic bags without paying.”以及“He says once people started to pay for plastic bags, they used less of them. Fewer bags ended up in the waterways.”可知本文主要探討了使用塑料袋的危害及其是否應(yīng)該被禁用，故選D。
35．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Five years ago, Washington D.C. placed a 5-cent fee on every plastic bag given out by businesses in the city. The money is being used to clean up the local Anacostia watershed. And the effort is making a difference”可知對(duì)每個(gè)塑料袋收取5美分的費(fèi)用是有益的，故選B。
三、閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。（15分）
Readers is a TV show and it is getting popular in China. People can read everything, like poems, novels and letters in the show.
Many people like the show and enjoy reading at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later ask some of the readers to read on TV.
People of all ages come and read in the pavilion. “Reading should be like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the hostess (主持人) of the show. We can show our feelings by reading loud.
Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, our country is also trying to do it now.
36．What is Readers? (不超過5個(gè)詞)
_____________________________________________
37．How long can a person read in the pavilion? (不超過10個(gè)詞)
_____________________________________________
38．What do you think of reading? (不超過15個(gè)詞)
_____________________________________________
36．It’s a TV show.
37．For 3 minutes.
38．It/(Reading) should be like singing and talking.
【解析】
本文主要介紹了《朗讀者》這檔電視節(jié)目在上海、杭州等地給人們提供一個(gè)供閱讀的亭子，促使更多的人愛上讀書。
36．
根據(jù)第一段“Readers is a TV show and it is getting popular in China.”可知，《朗讀者》是一檔電視節(jié)目，故填I(lǐng)t’s a TV show.
37．
根據(jù)第三段“Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion.”可知，每個(gè)人可以在亭子里讀3分鐘，故填For 3 minutes.
38．
開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如可以說“它/閱讀應(yīng)該像唱歌和說話一樣”，故填I(lǐng)t/(Reading) should be like singing and talking.
四、書面表達(dá)（15分）
39．假如你是Mr. Li，你的學(xué)生Tom要申請(qǐng)今年學(xué)校的“最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)”，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的內(nèi)容，寫一封推薦信，幫助Tom申請(qǐng)今年學(xué)校的最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)，要求：
條理清楚，語意連貫。緊扣主題，按要求補(bǔ)充完整，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。80字左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。
要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 學(xué)習(xí)刻苦努力，各學(xué)科都學(xué)得很好。
2. 熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，擅長打籃球；(補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)興趣愛好)
3. 性格開朗，對(duì)人友好，經(jīng)常幫助有需要的同學(xué)：(補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)品行)
提示詞：the Best Student Award 最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)
Dear Sir,
I am writing to recommend Tom to receive the Best Student Award this year. ______________________
39．例文：
Dear Sir,
I am writing to recommend Tom to receive the Best Student Award this year. Tom can do many things. He is so hard-working that he does well in every subject. In addition, he loves sports very much, especially playing basketball. He is really good at it. He also likes reading history books. So he learns a lot about Chinese history.
Tom is out-going and friendly. He is helpful too. He not only helps his classmates with their study, but also does many things to help people in need such as being a volunteer in an old people’s home.
I think that Tom is a good student. He should get the award.
Thank you for your reading!
Yours,
Mr. Li




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