第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Staycatins have becme the new nrmal alng with many prmtins and packages currently available t save while vacatining lcally due t Cvid19. Here is a list f the best value-fr-mney staycatin htels in Singapre.
◆ Sfitel Singapre Sentsa Resrt & Spa
The Infinite Family Experiences staycatin package will allw yu t take a much-needed break frm yur daily life withut the stress f travel. Starting frm $388 per night, this package includes a ne-night stay in a Laxury Family rm, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as sft drinks.
Rm Bking: One-night stay.
◆ Marina Bay Sands
Starting frm $419 per night, this package includes entry t SkyPark Observatin Deck, guaranteed access t the Infinity Pl, and flexibility t cancel up t ne day befre yur stay in case yur plans change.
Rm bking: N specific bking days required, but the rate is nly available fr a specific rm type.
◆ St. Regis Singapre
Take advantage f its Distinctive Luxury Package starting frm$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurius suite ffer, $100 htel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent ff htel spa treatments.
Rm bking: Jan 4, 2021-Dec 29, 2021
◆ Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentsa Resrt & Spa
Starting frm $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast fr tw at Silver Shell Caf in-rm afternn tea fr tw, 60- minute arma massage at Chi, The Spa and varius sea sprts activities. Upn arnival yu will be welcmed by a bttle f champagne and tw silk rbes.
Rm bking: N time limitatins
1. Wh is this text intended fr?
A. Intematinal turists.B. Cvid19 victims.C. Peple in Singapre.D. Chinese citizens.
2. Shuld there be any uncertainly in yur plan, which htel wuld yu rather chase t bk?
A. Sfitel Singapre Sentsa Resrt & Spa.
B. Marina Bay Sands.
C. Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentsa Resrt & Spa.
D. St. Regis Singapre.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a gegraphy bk.
B. In a market reprt.
C. In a bigraphy.
D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了新冠肺炎期間，幾家新加坡性價(jià)比最高的住宿酒店。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段“Staycatins have becme the new nrmal alng with many prmtins and packages currently available t save while vacatining lcally due t Cvid19. Here is a list f the best value-fr-mney staycatin htels in Singapre. (由于新冠肺炎，在當(dāng)?shù)囟燃贂r(shí)，宅度假已成為新常態(tài)，目前有許多促銷活動和套餐可供選擇。以下是新加坡性價(jià)比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，在新冠期間，在新加坡當(dāng)?shù)囟燃俚娜藨?yīng)該是居住在新加坡的人們。由此推知，這篇文章目標(biāo)讀者是居住在新加坡的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Marina Bay Sands中的“Starting frm $419 per night, this package includes entry t SkyPark Observatin Deck, guaranteed access t the Infinity Pl, and flexibility t cancel up t ne day befre yur stay in case yur plans change. (從每晚419美元起，該套餐包括進(jìn)入SkyPark觀景臺、保證進(jìn)入無限泳池，以及在住宿前一天取消預(yù)訂的靈活性，以防計(jì)劃發(fā)生變化)”可知，Marina Bay Sands具有以防計(jì)劃發(fā)生變化、可在住宿前一天取消預(yù)訂的靈活性，適合計(jì)劃中有任何不確定的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段“Staycatins have becme the new nrmal alng with many prmtins and packages currently available t save while vacatining lcally due t Cvid19. Here is a list f the best value-fr-mney staycatin htels in Singapre. (由于新冠肺炎，在當(dāng)?shù)囟燃贂r(shí)，宅度假已成為新常態(tài)，目前有許多促銷活動和套餐可供選擇。以下是新加坡性價(jià)比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，本文寫給想要在當(dāng)?shù)囟燃俚木幼≡谛录悠碌娜?，屬于旅游類別，在一本旅游雜志上可以找到本文。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Salvadr Dali (1904—1989) was ne f the mst ppular f mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L’Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist’s shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities (無限). ＂Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,＂ explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin (合作) with the Muse Nacinal Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with cntributins frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
4. Which f the fllwing best describe Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic.B. Prductive.
C. Generus.D. Traditinal.
5. What is Dali’s The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A. One f his masterwrks.B. A successful screen adaptatin.
C. An artistic creatin fr the stage.D. One f the beat TV prgrammes.
6. Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A. By ppularity.B. By imprtance.
C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.
7. What des the wrd ＂cntributins＂ in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Artwrks.B. Prjects.
C. Dnatins.D. Dcuments.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利是最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展示了他200多幅油畫，雕塑和繪畫等作品。展覽是按時(shí)間和主題展示，展品融合了多種風(fēng)格，顯示了薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利非凡的藝術(shù)才能。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre.可知，巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心的展覽匯集了達(dá)利200多件油畫、雕塑、繪畫等作品，由此可以推斷出他是一個多產(chǎn)的（prductive）藝術(shù)家。對于他的"樂觀"、"慷慨"和"傳統(tǒng)"，文中沒有信息句支持。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.可知，The Persistence f Memry是他的杰作之一。故選A。
6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.可知，達(dá)利的作品展覽是按照時(shí)間和主題組織的，對于按照"流行度""重要性""尺寸和形狀"等這樣的形式，文中并無信息支持。故選D。
【7題詳解】
猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了對主要作品進(jìn)行了精選（the fine selectin f the majr wrks），又點(diǎn)明cntributins來自其他機(jī)構(gòu)，所以可推斷出 cntributins 應(yīng)該屬于 wrks 的范疇。cntributins指“貢獻(xiàn)”，與C項(xiàng)同義，故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對答案。例如小題1，根據(jù)第一段The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre.可知達(dá)利的作品是多產(chǎn)的，故選B。
C
When I was a by there were n smart phnes, and ur televisin nly gt ne channel clearly. Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrund. I can remember nce hiking t a nearby lake. At the backside f it I was amazed t find an ld dirt rad that I had never seen befre. It was full f muddy tracks and deep wds brdered it n bth sides, but explring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked n and n fr hurs. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn arund and head back hme”, but I was stubbrn, s I walked n. There was still neither a car nr a huse in sight. I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared. I didn’t want t end up trapped n this rad, and I was wrried that it wuld be dark befre I culd make my way back t the lake again.
I cntinued t walk n with smething grwing inside f me. My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance. It was a huse that I recgnized. I jumped up and dwn and laughed ut lud. It was still ver a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back t my huse in n time. I walked in with a big smile n my face just in time fr dinner.
I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All rads lead hme”. It is true. In life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. What is imprtant, thugh, is hw we travel them. Are we ging t g frth in fear r are we ging t g frth in faith? Are we ging t make this life a terrible trip r are we ging t make this life a jyful jurney? The chice is urs.
8. Why did the authr hardly feel bred when he was yung?
A. Because he culd have fun in nature.
B. Because he culd watch TV all day.
C. Because he had many friends.
D. Because he used t explre the ld dirt rad.
9. Hw did the authr feel when he was explring the dirt rad?
A. He thught he wuld be sclded by his parents.
B. He felt cntradictry in mind.
C. He thught he wuld be trapped in the wds.
D. He was uncnscius.
10. What des the underlined wrd “smething”(Para. 3) refer t?
A. The dirt rad. B. His huse.
C. The lake. D. A passing car.
11. What des the authr mainly intend t tell us?
A. Always make chices n ur wn.
B. All rads lead hme.
C. It’s ur attitude that matters in ur life.
D. Every effrt is wrthwhile.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，無論道路多曲折， 所有的路都能帶我們回家。我們的態(tài)度才是最重要的。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrund. (不過，我從不覺得無聊。我家周圍的田野、山丘和林地是完美的運(yùn)動場。)”可知，作者年少時(shí)不覺得無聊的原因是他可以在大自然中得到樂趣。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear ‘Turn arund and head back hme’, but I was stubbrn, s I walked n. (我確信我的守護(hù)天使在我耳邊低語“轉(zhuǎn)身回家”，但我固執(zhí)地繼續(xù)走。)”可推斷，在探索土路的時(shí)候作者內(nèi)心是矛盾的。故選B。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文的“It was a huse that I recgnized. (那是我認(rèn)得的房子。)”可知，此處的smething指的是他家的房子。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. What is imprtant, thugh, is hw we travel them. (在生活中，所有的路，無論如何曲折，都可以帶我們回家。然而，重要的是我們?nèi)绾稳ヂ眯小?”可知，作者試圖告訴我們在生活中，無論多曲折，所有的路都能帶我們回家，但最重要的是我們的態(tài)度。故選C。
D
Chinese ancient petry was the heart and sul f Chinese anient literature. Pems and sngs have been the means f entertainment f men frm the earliest times nwards Recrds f Chinese ancient petry have largely been fund, frm which a large amunt f knwledge f ancient petry f China can be btained. Chinese ancient petry was primarily written t be chanted r sung.
The petic persna (表面形象) is a feature f classical Chinese petry. The persna appears when the pem is written frm the viewpint f sme ther persn. Sme pems are cmments n the then cntemprary sciety and life. Images and symblism are deeply assciated with Chinese ancient petry. Chinese ancient pems, althugh apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.
The earliest Chinese ancient petry begins with The Bk f Sngs which is a cllectin f 305 pems. It was the first cmprehensive cmpilatin (輯) f Chinese ancient pems. Each pem in The Bk f Sngs was set t music and culd be sung. Flk sngs made up the mst part f the bk!Cnfucius, the great ancient philspher, was fnd f this bk. It was als the accepted textbk f the Cnfucian schl.
Chinese petic histry is extremely lng and clrful. The Tang dynasty, the glden age f Chinese ancient petry, prduced many famus pems. Three Hundred Pems f the Tang Dynasty, was cmpiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi f the Qing dynasty. This was used fr very many years t teach primary students.
Almst everything is the subject f Chinese ancient petry including marriage, agriculture, curtship(求愛), srrw and jys, rmance, heric deeds and s n. Generally, each pem is usually cmpsed f lines f fur, five r seven syllables. Translatins f Chinese ancient pems are available in bks and als nline. Nw these beautiful pems have attracted readers all ver the wrld.
12. What’s the earliest Chinese petry intended t d?
A. T recrd histry.B. T entertain peple.
C. T spread knwledge.D. T state peple’s thughts.
13. Which can describe the bvius characteristics f Chinese ancient petry accrding t the text?
A. Mdern and symblic.B. Imaginative but unreal.
C. Difficult and figurative.D. Simple but meaningful.
14. What can we learn abut The Bk f Sngs frm the text?
A. It is cmpiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi.
B. It was the textbk fr kids during Cnfucius’s childhd.
C. It was prduced during the glden age f Chinese ancient petry.
D. It includes mre flk sngs than ther kinds f pems.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Chinese ancient petry has limited subjects.
B. Every Chinese ancient pem is made up f fur lines.
C. Chinese ancient pems win ppularity verseas.
D. Smething in Chinese ancient pems is lst in translatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國古代詩歌的起源、發(fā)展、特點(diǎn)、主題等，詩歌譯本也受到了全世界的人們喜愛。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Pems and sngs have been the means f entertainment f men frm the earliest times nwards Recrds f Chinese ancient petry have largely been fund,”（詩歌從最早的時(shí)候起就已經(jīng)成為人類的娛樂手段，中國古代詩歌的記錄已經(jīng)被大量發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知，自古以來，詩歌一直是人們娛樂的手段，從最早時(shí)候起詩歌的作用就是娛樂。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Chinese ancient pems, althugh apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.”（中國古代詩歌雖然在初讀時(shí)似乎很簡單，但是精讀之后卻有更深更大的意義）可知，中國古代詩歌的明顯特征應(yīng)該是簡單但有意義。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Each pem in The Bk f Sngs was set t music and culd be sung. Flk sngs made up the mst part f the bk!”（《詩經(jīng)》中的每一首詩都配上了音樂，可以演唱。民歌占了這本書的大部分！）可知，這本書的大部分是民歌。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Translatins f Chinese ancient pems are available in bks and als nline, Nw these beautiful pems have attracted readers all ver the wrld.”（中國古代詩歌的譯本可以在書本上找到，也可以在網(wǎng)上找到，現(xiàn)在這些優(yōu)美的詩歌已經(jīng)吸引了世界各地的讀者）可知，這些美麗的詩歌吸引了全世界的讀者。由此可以推斷出，中國古代詩歌在國外也受到了人們的喜愛。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Many peple travel t enrich and enjy themselves. As a Persian writer said:“Travel brings pwer and lve back int yur life.” Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year. ____16____. Let’s take a lk.
Traveling alne
Traditinally, travel seems t be a grup activity t have fun tgether and avid lneliness. But traveling alne has becme ppular, especially amng yung peple.
Traveling n yur wn means that yu are the bss f everything chsing wherever yu want t g, whatever yu eat and whenever yu g ut. Fr sme peple, it als ffers a chance t find themselves a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything. ____17____. “Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne,” a traveler frm the US, tld Travel Pulse.
Virtual（虛擬的）reality
Wrld travel can be expensive. But virtual reality, r VR is giving mre pssibilities t travel fr little cst. With ever-imprving headsets（頭戴式視讀器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places. ____18____ r view a sea hrse giving birth t babies befre their eyes in a museum with just a headset n.
____19____
There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places. With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things. ____20____.
A. Yu may find ut that yu are likely t becme a bss in the future
B. But traveling in a cmpletely freign land alne can be challenging
C. Here are sme tp chices fr this year
D. Slwing dwn t enjy the trip
E. Getting ff the crwded path
F. Take a walk, ride a bike, drink cffee and explre the natural scenery
G. With these technlgies, visitrs can experience the surface f Mars
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了本年度最受歡迎的幾種旅游方式。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Hwever, their travel methds may be different each year.（然而，旅游方式每年都不同）選項(xiàng)承接上文，引起下文的各個小標(biāo)題。故C選項(xiàng)“這是幾個今年人們首選的旅游方式”。切題。故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Yu have t face new things and it pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne”（你必須面對新事物，它會把你推離舒適區(qū)）可知，上文是對選項(xiàng)的具體解釋。故B選項(xiàng)“但是獨(dú)自在一個完全陌生的地方旅行可能會很有挑戰(zhàn)性”切題，new things呼應(yīng)challenging。故選B項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“With ever-imprving headsets（頭戴式視讀器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins, peple can have a 360-degree experience f museums, theme parks and histrical places.”（隨著頭戴式視讀器、智能手機(jī)和Wi-Fi連接的不斷改進(jìn)，人們可以360度體驗(yàn)博物館、主題公園和歷史名勝。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明運(yùn)用這些技術(shù)還能做什么。G. 選項(xiàng)中的“With these technlgies”與上句中的“ever-imprving headsets（頭戴式視讀器）, smartphnes and Wi-Fi cnnectins”呼應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“有了這些技術(shù)，游客可以體驗(yàn)火星表面”。故選G項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“There are always sme “must-see” places anywhere yu travel. But traveling in such places always brings prblems like vercrwding and nise. In rder t have a better travel experience, many tend t visit less famus places.”（在你旅行的任何地方，總有一些“必看”的地方。但在這樣的地方旅行總會帶來擁擠和噪音等問題。為了有更好的旅行體驗(yàn)，許多人傾向于去不太出名的地方。）可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容為避開人多的景點(diǎn)，選擇不太著名的地方旅游，慢下來用心體驗(yàn)旅游的樂趣。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為 “遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的路線”。故選E項(xiàng)。
20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“With less transprtatin and fewer things t d, hitting up a little twn gets peple t slw dwn and ntice the little things.”（由于交通工具減少，要做的事情也會減少，到一個小鎮(zhèn)上去會讓人們放慢腳步，注意到一些小事情。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文具體解釋做哪些小事情。故F選項(xiàng)“散步，騎自行車，喝咖啡，探索自然風(fēng)光”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（典15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Years ag a farmer wned land alng the Atlantic seacast. He cnstantly advertised fr hired hands but never made it because mst peple were afraid f the awful___21___
Finally, a shrt, thin man, well past middle age,___22___ the farmer."Are yu a gd farmhand?” the farmer asked him.
＂Well,I can sleep when the wind blws," answered the little man.
Althugh puzzled by this answer, the farmer, ___23___fr help,still hired him.The little man wrked well ___24___ the farm,busy frm dawn t dusk, and the farmer felt ___25___ with the man's wrk.
Then ne night the wind ___26___ ludly in frm the ffshre. Jumping ut f the bed, the farmer grabbed a___27___ and rushed next dr t the hired man's sleeping quarters. The farmer shk the little man and___28___,"Get up! A strm is cming! Tie things dwn befre they blw away!”
But the little man. ___29___ in bed and said firmly,"N sir. I tld yu,I can sleep when the wind blws."
The farmer was tempted t fire him n the spt.____30____,he hurried utside t prepare fr the strm. T his ____31____,he discvered everything had been tied dwn.The cws were in the barn, the chickens were in the cps, and the drs were ____32____.The shutters were tightly secured. ____33____ culd blw away. The farmer then understd ____34____ his hired man meant, s he returned t his bed t als sleep while the wind blew.
When yu're prepared,spiritually, mentally and physically , yu have nthing t ____35____.Can yu sleep when the wind blws thrugh yur life?
21. A. temperaturesB. hardshipsC. strmsD. surrundings
22. A. greetedB. beggedC. apprachedD. infrmed
23. A. suitableB. readyC. availableD. desperate
24. A. inB. withC. behindD. arund
25. A. cheerfulB. satisfiedC. disappintedD. regretful
26. A. flewB. blew .C. marchedD. paced
27. A. strengthB. breathC. lanternD. clthes
28. A. shutedB. explainedC. warnedD. reminded
29. A. rlled verB. turned upC. lay dwnD. wre ut
30 A. TherefreB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Mrever
31. A. excitementB. puzzlementC. amazementD. disappintment
32. A. blckedB. handledC. stuckD. barred
33. A. NthingB. EverythingC. SmethingD. Anything
34. A. whichB. whatC. hwD. why
35. A. wasteB. admireC. spareD. fear
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過一個故事告訴我們：當(dāng)我們在精神上、心理上和身體上都做好了準(zhǔn)備，我們就沒什么好害怕的了。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常登廣告雇傭人手，但沒能成功，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都害怕可怕的暴風(fēng)雨。A. temperatures溫度； B. hardships 艱難；；C. strms 暴風(fēng)；D. surrundings 環(huán)境。分析題意，根據(jù)前文提到“Years ag a farmer wned land alng the Atlantic seacast.”以及后文“The farmer shk the little man and___8_____,"Get up! A strm is cming! Tie things dwn befre they blw away!””可知，農(nóng)場主沒有找到人手是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人害怕可怕的暴風(fēng)雨。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，一個過了中年又矮又瘦的男人走近了農(nóng)夫。A. greeted問候；B. begged 乞求；C. apprached 上前，走進(jìn)；D. infrmed 通知。分析句意，根據(jù)后文這個農(nóng)場主留下了這位中年男人可知，此處表示這位中年男人走進(jìn)農(nóng)夫前來應(yīng)聘。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然農(nóng)場主對他的回答有點(diǎn)迷惑，可是急需幫手，還是雇傭了他。A. suitable 合適的；B. ready 準(zhǔn)備好的，現(xiàn)成的；C. available可獲得的；D. desperate 絕望的，極度渴望的。分析題意，由前文交代農(nóng)場主一直找不到人手可知，此處農(nóng)場主雇傭他是因?yàn)榧毙枞耸帧９蔬xD項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查介詞辨析。句意：那個矮個男人在農(nóng)場干活很賣力，從天亮一直忙到天黑，因此農(nóng)場主對他的工作很滿意。A. in 在……里頭；B. with 和……一起；C. behind 在……背后；D. arund 圍繞，到處。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“busy frm dawn t dusk”可知，此處表示矮個男人在農(nóng)場里頭里里外外的忙，把農(nóng)場里能做的事都做了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個矮個男人在農(nóng)場干活很賣力，從天亮一直忙到天黑，因此農(nóng)場主對他的工作很滿意。A. cheerful 高興的；B. satisfied 滿意的；C. disappinted 失望的；D. regretful 后悔的。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“The little man wrked well___4___the farm,busy frm dawn t dusk”可知，農(nóng)場主感到很滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，海風(fēng)從海上刮來。A. flew 飛；B. blew 吹；C. marched 前進(jìn)，行軍；D. paced 踱步。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“Get up! A strm is cming! Tie things dwn befre they blw away!””可知，此處表示風(fēng)的刮得很急。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)夫從床上一躍而起，抓起燈籠就向隔壁雇工的臥室沖去。A. strength 力氣；B. breath 呼吸；C. lantern 燈籠；D. clthes 衣服。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“Then ne night the wind___6_____ludly in frm the ffshre.”可知，起風(fēng)的時(shí)間是在晚上，所以農(nóng)場主拿的應(yīng)該是燈籠。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)夫搖著矮個男人喊道:“起來!暴風(fēng)雨要來了!A. shuted 喊叫；B. explained 解釋；C. warned 警告；D. reminded 提醒。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“Get up! A strm is cming!”可知，此時(shí)的情況比較緊急。所以農(nóng)場主是用喊出來的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是這個小個子男人。在床上翻了一下身，堅(jiān)定地說:“不，先生，我告訴過你，刮風(fēng)的時(shí)候我可以睡覺。”A. rlled ver 翻身；B. turned up 出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大聲；C. lay dwn 放下，制定；D. wre ut 用盡，耗盡。分析題意，前文提到農(nóng)場主搖醒那個小個子男人和劃線后“said firmly,"N sir. I tld yu,I can sleep when the wind blws.”可知，此處表示小個人男人翻了下身后拒絕了農(nóng)場主的要求。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面為暴風(fēng)雨做準(zhǔn)備。A. Therefre 因此；B. Instead 代替，反而；C. Meanwhile 同時(shí)；D. Mrever 而且。分析題意，前文提到農(nóng)場主很生氣想立刻解雇那個男人。而劃線后卻提及“he hurried utside t prepare fr the strm.”。因此可知他并沒有那么做而是跑到外面為暴風(fēng)雨做準(zhǔn)備。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的東西都被綁住了。A. excitement興奮；B. puzzlement 困惑；C. amazement 驚訝，驚奇；D. disappintment 失望。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“he discvered everything had been tied dwn. The cws were in the barn, the chickens were in the cps, and the drs were___12___.”可知，此處表示讓他很驚奇。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：牛在牲口棚里，雞在雞籠里，門都閂上了。A. blcked 阻塞；B. handled 處理；C. stuck 粘貼，刺；D. barred（用柵欄）阻擋，拴住。分析題意，根據(jù)前句的內(nèi)容可以推斷，此處表示那個小個子男人做好一切的準(zhǔn)備，牛在牲口棚里，雞在雞籠里，門都閂上了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么能被吹走。A. Nthing 沒有什么；B. Everything 一切；C. Smething 某事，某物；D. Anything 任何東西。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“The cws were in the barn, the chickens were in the cps, and the drs were___12_____.The shutters were tightly secured.”可知，小個子男人做好了一切的準(zhǔn)備，所以沒有什么東西會被吹走。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：這時(shí)，農(nóng)場主明白了雇工的意思，風(fēng)刮起來的時(shí)候，他也回自己的床上睡覺了。A. which哪一個；B. what 什么；C. hw 如何，怎樣；D. why 為什么。分析題意，賓語從句部分缺“賓語”，故此處需用連接代詞。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表示農(nóng)場主明白了什么。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在精神上、心理上和身體上都做好了準(zhǔn)備，你就沒什么好害怕了。A. waste 浪費(fèi)；B. admire 欽佩；C. spare 分出，節(jié)約；D. fear 害怕。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“When yu're prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically”可知，當(dāng)你做好了準(zhǔn)備，就沒有什么可以害怕的了。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity, smetimes ____36____ (call) Wrld Bidiversity Day, is a United Natins hliday based n bidiversity issues. It started in 1993 and is held n May 22 every year.
Bidiversity is the ____37____ (vary) types f plants and animals living tgether in a certain place, ____38____ (include) life at the genetic and cell level, thrugh t all plant, fish, insect and animal species. Bidiversity als includes the thusands, perhaps millins, f ecsystems ____39____ make up ur natural wrld. ____40____ wrd “bidiversity” arrived in 1985. It is a cntractin f the wrds “bilgical” and “diversity”. And recently it ____41____ (grw) int a very imprtant cncept we all need t understand.
A respect fr bidiversity means an understanding that we must help save ur envirnment. Tday, bidiversity is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant ____42____ (issue). Many say that tgether with climate change, damage ____43____ bidiversity is the biggest threat t ur ____44____ (survive). The COP 15 meeting held in Octber in Kunming paves the way fr glbal cperatin. Let’s jin hands and make the Earth greener, s that we can prsper ____45____ (cntinuus).
【答案】36. called
37. varius
38. including
39. that##which
40. The 41. has grwn
42. issues 43. t
44. survival
45. cntinuusly
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。通過國際生物多樣性日介紹了生物多樣性的概念及保護(hù)生物多樣性的重要性。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：國際生物多樣性日，有時(shí)稱為世界生物多樣性日，是一個基于生物多樣性問題的聯(lián)合國假日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語動詞形式，動詞call與邏輯主語The Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity之間是動賓關(guān)系，因而用過去分詞形式，作定語。故填called。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：生物多樣性是指在某個地方生活在一起的各種植物和動物，包括細(xì)胞生物，直至所有植物、魚類、昆蟲和動物物種。根據(jù)名詞types可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞作定語。故填varius。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：生物多樣性是指在某個地方生活在一起的各種植物和動物，包括細(xì)胞生物，直至所有植物、魚類、昆蟲和動物物種。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示“包括”，后面接名詞，應(yīng)用介詞形式。故填including。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：生物多樣性還包括數(shù)千，或許數(shù)百萬構(gòu)成我們自然世界的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為ecsystems，指物，在從句中作主語，因而可用that或which來引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：“生物多樣性”一詞于1985年出現(xiàn)。由“bidiversity”可知，wrd在本句中為特指，需用定冠詞the，且位于句首，首字母大寫。故填The。
【41題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個我們都需要理解的非常重要的概念。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)及recently可知，本句需使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為it，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has grwn。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)今，生物多樣性是世界上最重要的問題之一。本句中使用了“ne f +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填issues。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：許多人說，對生物多樣性的破壞與氣候變化一同，是對我們生存的最大威脅。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示“對于”，需填入介詞作damage的后置定語。故填t。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：許多人說，對生物多樣性的破壞與氣候變化一同，是對我們生存的最大威脅。根據(jù)ur可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞，作介詞t的賓語，survive的名詞survival“生存”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填survival。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：讓我們攜起手來，讓地球變得更綠，讓我們能夠持續(xù)繁榮。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾動詞prsper，需用副詞形式。故填cntinuusly。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter正在一家孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)漢語和中國文化，得知中國人很重視家風(fēng)傳承。他在給你的電子郵件中提到很想了解你的家風(fēng)以及家風(fēng)對你的影響。請你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。
參考詞匯：家風(fēng)family spirits
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad t knw yu are learning Chinese language and culture. In yur last letter, yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut my family spirits. Here I’m writing t share smething abut my family spirits with yu.
There are many gd qualities that have been passed frm generatin t generatin in my family. My parents always lay emphasis n the imprtance f hnesty, bravery and diligence and they set gd examples fr me and my brther.
My family spirits have a lasting influence n me. Brught up in a friendly atmsphere, I never stp chasing my gal even thugh I meet with difficulties. Thanks t these gd qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國朋友Peter寫一封信，告訴他你的家風(fēng)以及家風(fēng)對你的影響。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：glad→ happy
影響：influence→ impact
放棄，停止：stp→ give up
持久的：lasting→ enduring
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：I’m glad t knw yu are learning Chinese language and culture. In yur last letter, yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut my family spirits. Here I’m writing t share smething abut my family spirits with yu.
拓展句：Knwing that yu are learning Chinese language and culture and want t knw smething abut my family spirits，I’m writing t share smething with yu.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】There are many gd qualities that have been passed frm generatin t generatin in my family.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。）
【高分句型2】Brught up in a friendly atmsphere, I never stp chasing my gal even thugh I meet with difficulties.（運(yùn)用了非謂語動詞中的過去分詞作狀語。）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Tw mnths ag, Ryder Killam, a 15-year-ld French by was registered in a new schl in Hawaii. He just mved there with his parents. Althugh he missed his ld friends very much, he managed t adapt t his new schl life and sn made a lt f friends.
Hwever, waiting fr the schl bus every mrning ften meant a real suffering because Ryder was brn with spina bifida （脊柱裂）and he has t live in a wheelchair. Hawaii is ne f the rainiest places in the wrld. This is nt an issue fr ther students, but fr him this was a different stry. He ften gt wet all ver befre the schl bus arrived during the rainy days. In that case, he culd nly have classes with wet clthes n r called his parents t send dry clthes t schl and finding a place t get changed was als a big challenge fr this disabled by.
T keep Ryder prtected frm the bad weather while waiting fr the bus every mrning, the students in Ryder's schl decided t take actin. They first upladed a pst n Facebk asking fr an unused bus shelter but gt n reply.
Nt being able t find ne, the students frm the cnstructin class decided t take n the challenge f building a custmized bus shelter fr him and quickly put their hands t wrk.
As part f the high schl's Career and Technical Educatin prgram, the cnstructin class teaches its students basic building skills. Its main gal is t prvide students with tls and skills that will have real applicatins in future jbs and a meaningful impact n their cmmunity. They had already perfrmed several building prjects fr the cmmunity. Tw years ag, they managed t build dzens f shelters fr stray cats in the lcal park. Sn enugh, they came up with an idea f building a tw-windw shelter fr Ryder.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Hwever, these teenagers fund building this bus shelter was n easy jb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put t use.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, these teenagers fund building this bus shelter was n easy jb. they nt nly needed t find all the material they need, including wds, bricks, nails and s n, but als they needed t get the permissin t build the shelter frm lcal gvernment. Hwever, n matter hw hard it was, they were determined t d what they were suppsed t d. Finally, with the help f the teachers and the lcal peple, the shelter was finished.
The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put t use. Ryder was n lnger afraid f the rain while waiting fr the bus every mrning. He was s grateful fr what his schlmates and teachers had dne fr him. he knew all his new friends and teachers cared him s much, and he was sure he wuld have a gd time in this new schl.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了一名15歲的法國男孩萊德·基拉姆，到了夏威夷的一所新學(xué)校并很快交了很多朋友。由于萊德出生時(shí)患有脊柱裂, 他不得不天天依靠輪椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一，在下雨天，校車還沒到，他就渾身濕透了，他只能穿著濕衣服上課，或者父母把干衣服送到學(xué)校，找個地方換衣服。這對這個萊德來說也是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。很快，他的同學(xué)們想出了一個主意，為萊德建一個兩扇窗戶的公交庇護(hù)所。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而，這些青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)建造這個公交車站并不是一件容易的工作”可知，第一段可描寫建造這個公交車站所遇到的困難。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“新的公共汽車站投入使用的那一天終于到來了”可知，第二段可描寫萊德的內(nèi)心的感動和感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：天生殘疾——上學(xué)——淋雨——困難——建造公交避難所——感動
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①包括：include/cntain
②.使用：make use f/put t use
情緒類
①.感謝：be grateful/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude
②.害怕：afraid/scared
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. Hwever, n matter hw hard it was, they were determined t d what they were suppsed t d. （由連接詞hwever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
[高分句型2]. He was s grateful fr what his schlmates and teachers had dne fr him. （由關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

相關(guān)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市高二上學(xué)期期末高中調(diào)研測試英語試題含解析：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市高二上學(xué)期期末高中調(diào)研測試英語試題含解析，共25頁。

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題Word版含答案：

這是一份2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題Word版含答案，文件包含廣東省湛江市2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高二英語docx、高二英語答案pdf等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共13頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題PDF版含答案：

這是一份2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題PDF版含答案，共5頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

廣東省湛江市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含答案

廣東省湛江市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含答案
廣東省韶關(guān)市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

廣東省韶關(guān)市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析
2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析
2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部