?廣東省湛江市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
一、閱讀理解
Best Sleep Music Apps
If you want to sleep better at night, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are some ideal sleep music apps to choose from.
Calm
Calm is one of the most popular sleep music apps and its large library of relaxing and sleep-causing tracks is largely responsible for that. This app offers a free version, but to really take advantage of what Calm has to offer, you had better choose the paid version, which costs $ 69.99 for one year. A lifetime membership is $ 399.99.
Relax Melodies
Relax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises. Though its free version provides a great introduction to the idea of sleep music, the paid version unlocks a larger library of sounds. Consider paying for it if there’re particular sounds or features that really attract you.
Headspace
Headspace is a feature-rich app designed in a simple way that makes it quick and easy to use its library of sleep-specific music. The Sleep icon at the bottom of the app is easy to identify and leads to a library of options that include Sleep Music and Sleep Radio. It’s worth noting that nearly everything in Headspace’s Sleep Library requires an extra subscription. Headspace costs $ 69.99 annually, or you can pay $ 12.99 per month.
Pzizz
Pzizz offers sleep music tracks you can use at naptime, bedtime, or to improve focus. One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration(旁白) option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice is low and calm. It has a free version but you should pay for extra subscriptions.
1. Which app allows you to combine sleep music with breathing exercises?
A. Calm. B. Headspace. C. Pzizz. D. Relax Melodies.
2. How much should you pay at least for the one-year subscription of Headspace?
A. $12.99. B. $69.99. C. $155.88. D. $399.99.
3. What is special about Pzizz?
A. Its voice for narration is fixed. B. It provides low and calm music.
C. It offers voice narration options. D. Its focus is sleep-specific music.

On a cold winter day, Don took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was missing his best friend. His small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park — and he’d already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs don’t do very well in cold weather. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Don and his own dogs immediately started searching the park. Unfortunately, Jackson was nowhere to be found.
If Don hadn’t had his own dogs with him, Jackson might never have been found in time. Don was about to give up on the search and was already heading back to his car. But as Don and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly noticed something in the water. Thinking that his dog had seen a duck or something else, Don tried to pull on the leash, but Milo wouldn’t listen. Duke joined in, and the two dogs insisted that something was going on.
Don looked out across the bridge and saw a small, gray shape struggling in the icy river. The reality of the situation clicked, and Don immediately began running down to the water’s edge. Don called 911, but he knew that help wouldn’t arrive in time. Without even sparing a thought for himself, the brave man jumped into the water and moved straight towards the terrified dog. Jackson was trapped in ice and barely holding himself above water. Don used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry land. Mike was waiting for Jackson and rushed him straight to a nearby vet clinic. It’s reported that Jackson didn't suffer any harm from the incident and is as cheerful as ever.
4. What was Don doing when he met Mike?
A. Swimming. B. Playing games.
C. Taking exercise. D. Walking his dogs.
5. Who first saw the missing dog, Jackson?
A. Don. B. Mike. C. Milo. D. Duke.
6. Why did Don jump into water to rescue Jackson?
A. Jackson was his best friend.
B. He loved the dog very much.
C. Milo and Duke asked him to do so.
D. There wasn’t enough time waiting for the rescue.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Brave dogs: Milo and Duke B. Missing dog found in the river
C. Brave man saves dog trapped in ice D. A walk on a cold morning in the park

Jimmy Choi is a cyclist, and a world record holder for push-ups. He also happens to be living with Parkinson’s disease. He was diagnosed with the brain disorder in 2003, suffering from involuntary shaking and problems with walking and balancing. There is currently no cure. Jimmy has to quit the sports. Soon he commits himself to being a motivational speaker and advocating for people with the disease.
Jimmy often shares his struggles on social media, and in a recent video, he expressed his annoyance at the packaging of the pills he needs to take. It showed his shaking hand trying to get a tiny pill from the bottle. Jimmy wasn’t the only one facing such a problem. Brian Alldridge, a videographer, saw his video and immediately decided to do something to help him and everyone else dealing with this problem. He sat down at his computer and taught himself 3D modeling software. Within two days, Brian designed a new medicine bottle that separates a single pill in a container.
Brian made his own video and offered his design free of charge to anyone with a 3D printer who would be willing to create a physical prototype. “I expected maybe one or two people to message me when I couldn’t guarantee that the device would actually work. Instead, thousands of people offered to print the thing the next day,” Brian said, feeling so surprised. “Even more told me that someone they knew could benefit from it.”
The online community took it from there, printing out many versions of Brian’s design until they had a prototype to send to Jimmy. Jimmy was just surprised by their support, and he eagerly tested every version of it. The creators of the pill bottle now feel like there’s nothing they can’t do! “If you think of a way to improve the lives of others, there’s a most likely way to make it happen.” Brian said.
8. What do we know about Jimmy in face of Parkinson’s disease?
A. He feels upset about leaving sports. B. He makes great efforts to recover.
C. He becomes devoted to a new career. D. He lives in great pain from the disease.
9. What did Jimmy show in the recent video?
A. Poor packaging of his pills. B. Bothering with reaching pills.
C. Design of a new medicine bottle. D. Requirements for people with Parkinson.
10. Why did Brian feel surprised?
A. So many people responded to him. B. The bottle worked better than expected.
C. His design benefited many patients. D. Jimmy tried all versions of the bottle.
11. What do the creators think of the creation of the pill bottle?
A. There is nothing they can’t accept. B. There is nothing they can’t imagine.
C. There is nothing they can’t control. D. There is nothing they can’t achieve.

The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.
The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.
The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.
So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.
Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils.
12. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _______.
A. making huge profits B. traveling the Silk Road
C. exchanging goods and ideas D. connecting different civilizations
13. Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?
A. The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.
B. Camels for transportation were easier to find.
C. It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.
D. There were more natural water sources available.
14. What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?
A. Travelers were offered free accommodation.
B. They were located around the edges of the desert.
C. Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.
D. They were shared by travelers from different countries.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The origins of the Silk Road.
B. The benefits of the Silk Road.
C. The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.
D. The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.

二、七選五
Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet(噴氣式飛機(jī)) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.
According to an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters to go 12 km high. ___16___ Or it could fly from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.
An ordinary Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. ___17___
Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde was the world’s fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew. A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. ___18___
___19___ It stops the plane from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.
“It’s always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr. Bombardier told the BBC.
___20___ The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.
A. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.
B. There are huge differences between high-speed planes.
C. But the Antipode would probably reach a crazy 25,750 km/h!
D. Don’t try to buy a ticket for the plane yet, though.
E. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes.
F. The superfast plane could only carry ten passengers.
G. The Antipode’s design includes a special nose.

三、完形填空
About three years ago, a tornado attacked our town. My father and I ____21____ to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and ____22____ with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. ____23____, the power was out and it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes.
Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ____24____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?” As a freshman, I was ____25____, about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly ____26____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born. ____27____, I assured her that I was not yet a(n) ____28____, and still had a few years until graduation.
Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently ____29____ my head — yes. Into the car, I _____30_____ and couldn’t stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. “Is Grandma going to _____31_____ my graduation?” I asked.
It took him a long time to respond, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.” The rest of the car ride home was _____32_____. When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma’s _____33_____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.
Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and _____34_____. Her Alzheimer(阿爾茨海默癥) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family. “She may not know where she is, but she will be there”. My father’s words _____35_____ in my ears.
21. A. flew B. cycled C. drove D. walked
22. A. chatted B. argued C. consulted D. whispered
23. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Constantly
24. A. loving B. bright C. watery D. empty
25. A. concerned B. confused C. cautious D. curious
26. A. identify B. remind C. persuade D. tell
27. A. Shocked B. Amazed C. Disappointed D. Excited
28. A. assistant B. freshman C. senior D. genius
29. A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. lowered
30. A. calmed down B. cut in C. called out D. broke down
31. A. attend B. forget C. celebrate D. cancel
32. A. dull B. smooth C. silent D. uneasy
33. A. character B. status C. power D. role
34. A. grown up B. given up C. cheered up D. kept up
35. A. exploded B. burst C. rang D. flashed

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With a fascinating past and more than four hundred years of history, St. Augustine is one of the nation’s oldest cities and a ____36____ (nation) treasure. Located on Florida’s Atlantic coast, it is home to many fine examples of European architecture and wild scenic views.
In 1513, an explorer found this land, ____37____ he called La Florida. Then, in 1565, a Spanish conqueror(征服者) built a settlement there, and named it St. Augustine.
Apart ____38____ a 20-year period of English rule, Florida remained ruled by Spanish ____39____ (govern) until the United States took control in 1821. In the years after ____40____ (it) founding, St. Augustine was attacked by ____41____ range of people, the French, the English and the natives. They are said to ____42____ (shoot) flaming arrows at the city’s defensive building, ____43____ (set) it on fire. More recently, nature has stricken the city with two hurricanes. Still, St. Augustine ____44____ (exist) now.
After the city recovers, visitors shouldn’t overlook it. It has suffered much in history. Hopefully, visitors will come and perhaps support the coast recovery while discovering Florida’s _____45_____ (century) of history and miles of coastal beauty.

五、感謝信/祝賀信
46. 假定你是李華，你在美國(guó)紐約旅游期間受到了Mrs. Smith的接待。請(qǐng)你寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 告知安全返回；
2. 感謝她的幫助；
3. 表達(dá)美好愿望。
注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mrs. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

六、讀后續(xù)寫
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
I am a mother of three children and have recently completed my college degree.
The last class I had to take was sociology(社會(huì)學(xué)). The teacher offered inspiring teaching that I wish every human could be graced with. Her last project of the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions.
I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway, so I thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after we were given the project, my husband, the youngest son, and I went out to McDonald’s in a cold morning. It was just our way of sharing special playtime with our son. We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and even so did my husband.
I did not move a bit. A strong feeling of fear turned up as I turned to see why they had moved. As I turned around, I smelled a terrible “dirty body” smell, and standing behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the short gentleman, close to me, he was “smiling”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of hope as he searched for acceptance.
He said, “Good day!” as he counted the few coins he had been holding. The second man was obviously mentally disabled. I held my tears when I stood there with them.
The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” because that was all they could afford (If they wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had to buy something. They just wanted to be warm.).
Then I really felt the desire was so great that I almost reached out my hands and hugged the little man with the blue eyes.
Paragraph 1:
At that moment I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were staring at me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種睡眠音樂應(yīng)用軟件。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Relax Melodies部分“Relax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises.（放松旋律旨在用放松的聲音讓你的頭腦平靜下來。作曲家是可視化的，易于使用，探索頁面讓你可以訪問其他應(yīng)用程序功能，如睡前故事和呼吸練習(xí)。）”可知，Relax Melodies不僅提供睡眠音樂，而且向用戶分享呼吸練習(xí)技巧。故選D項(xiàng)。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Headspace部分“Headspace costs $ 69.99 annually, or you can pay $12.99 per month.（Headspace的年費(fèi)是69.99美元，或者你可以每月支付12.99美元。）”可知，Headspace一年的訂閱費(fèi)用至少是69. 99美元。故選B項(xiàng)。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pzizz部分“One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration(旁白) option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice is low and calm.（讓Pzizz與眾不同的一點(diǎn)是它的聲音敘事選項(xiàng)。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)平靜的聲音讓你感到安慰，或者從幫助你放松身心的人那里獲益?，那么Pzizz是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。男聲和女聲可選，聲音低沉而平靜。）”可知，Pzizz的特別之處是它提供多種旁白音的選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。

【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Don跳入冰水救狗的故事。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“On a cold winter day, Don took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was missing his best friend.（在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日，Don帶著他的狗Milo和Duke，去Bark公園散步。但這段平靜的散步被Mike打斷了，他是一位焦急尋找愛犬的狗主人。）”可知，當(dāng)Don遇到Mike時(shí)，他正在遛狗。故選D。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“But as Don and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly noticed something in the water.（但是當(dāng)Don和他的狗過橋時(shí)，Milo突然注意到水里有什么東西。）”可知，落水小狗最早是Milo發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Don called 911, but he knew that help wouldn’t arrive in time.（Don撥打了911，但他知道救援不可能及時(shí)趕到。）”可知，Don認(rèn)為時(shí)間緊迫，他才自己跳到水里救狗。故選D。
4. 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Don跳入冰水救狗的故事，結(jié)合最后一段中“Don used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry land.（Don用他的胳膊打破了冰，迅速把狗拉進(jìn)了他的懷里。他們倆從水里游了出來，回到了陸地上。）”可知，“Brave man saves dog trapped in ice（勇敢的人拯救被困在冰中的狗）”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。

【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Jimmy受帕金森病的困擾，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享生活中的諸多不便，Brian看到后，利用3D技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)了一款新型的方便帕金森病人拿取的藥瓶，并受到大眾的認(rèn)可。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Soon he commits himself to being a motivational speaker and advocating for people with the disease.（很快，他就致力于成為一名勵(lì)志演說家，并為患有這種疾病的人做宣傳。）”可知，雖然疾病使Jimmy不得不放棄喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但他開始投身于新的事業(yè)。故選C。
2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Jimmy often shares his struggles on social media, and in a recent video, he expressed his annoyance at the packaging of the pills he needs to take. It showed his shaking hand trying to get a tiny pill from the bottle.（Jimmy經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他的不便，在最近的一段視頻中，他表達(dá)了對(duì)他需要服用的藥片包裝的不滿。視頻顯示，他顫抖的手試圖從瓶子里取出一粒小藥丸。）”可推知，Jimmy所患的疾病使得他拿取藥片很費(fèi)力。故選B。
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“I expected maybe one or two people to message me when I couldn’t guarantee that the device would actually work. Instead, thousands of people offered to print the thing the next day.（當(dāng)我還不能保證設(shè)備一定能正常工作時(shí)，我期待可能會(huì)有一兩個(gè)人給我發(fā)信息。然而，第二天有成千上萬的人提出要打印這個(gè)東西。）”可知，Brian的預(yù)期與現(xiàn)實(shí)差別太大，因而他感到驚訝。故選A。
4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“The creators of the pill bottle now feel like there’s nothing they can’t do!（藥瓶的創(chuàng)造者現(xiàn)在覺得沒有什么是他們做不了的?。笨芍?，藥瓶創(chuàng)造者們覺得沒有什么是他們做不到的。故選D。

【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。盡管穿越絲綢之路的商人可以掙大錢，但穿越絲綢之路并非毫無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。文章主要說明了絲綢之路危險(xiǎn)重重，絲綢之路商人面臨沿途地理環(huán)境惡劣和路途可能遭遇的歹徒搶劫這兩大挑戰(zhàn)。
1. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road”可知，盡管穿越絲綢之路的商人可以掙大錢，但穿越絲綢之路并非毫無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)該句表達(dá)的含義可推斷出it指“穿越絲綢之路”。故選B。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert.”可知，戈壁沙漠是亞洲最大的沙漠，主要由堅(jiān)硬的巖石構(gòu)成。與鄰近的塔克拉瑪干沙漠等沙質(zhì)沙漠相比，這一特點(diǎn)使商人更容易穿越。由此可知，戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越，是因?yàn)楦瓯谏衬乇碇饕菆?jiān)硬的巖石，比較容易走。故選A。
3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there.”可知，因此，沿途設(shè)立了休息站，讓旅客休息、吃飯和喝水。這些地方也促進(jìn)了停留在那里的旅客之間的貨物甚至思想的交流。由此推知，絲綢之路沿途驛站是世界各國(guó)旅行者共享的。故選D。
4. 概括大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一段“Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.”可知，盡管穿越絲綢之路的商人可以掙大錢，但穿越絲綢之路并非毫無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合文章主要說明了絲綢之路危險(xiǎn)重重，絲綢之路商人面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)：一是沿途地理環(huán)境惡劣，二是路途可能遭遇的歹徒搶劫。故選C。

【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了概念型噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的性能特點(diǎn)，其時(shí)速可達(dá)25,750千米/小時(shí)，同時(shí)對(duì)比了一些現(xiàn)有的飛機(jī)型號(hào)。
1. or作為連詞時(shí)意為“或者”，表示另外一種情況。文中提到噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode可以在24分鐘內(nèi)從紐約飛到上海，因此連詞前也需要連接另一種情況，故E項(xiàng)正確。
2. 文章第三段舉了兩個(gè)例子：波音747和空軍1號(hào)的飛行速度，通過舉例子的方式與噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的飛行速度進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此選擇一個(gè)噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的飛行速度即可，故C項(xiàng)正確。
3. 文章第四段提到“A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people”協(xié)和式飛機(jī)在2000年撞毀，114人遇難，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了如此嚴(yán)重的空難，飛機(jī)肯定要被停飛，即2003年后再?zèng)]有協(xié)和式飛機(jī)運(yùn)營(yíng)了。故A項(xiàng)正確。
4. 文章第四段提到“But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.”協(xié)和式飛機(jī)噪音非常大，其飛機(jī)頭在飛行的時(shí)候也非常熱。文章將噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode和協(xié)和式飛機(jī)作對(duì)比，同時(shí)在第五段提到“It stops the plane from overheating”有效地阻止了飛機(jī)飛行時(shí)過熱，G選項(xiàng)提到了Antipode有個(gè)非常特殊的飛機(jī)頭，因此It指代的是special nose，故G項(xiàng)正確。
5. 文章最后一段提到“The design is just a concept...”這只是一個(gè)概念，說明噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode還沒有真正的投入生產(chǎn)，因此是買不到票的，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者回去看望奶奶時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶因?yàn)槟隁q大了有些糊涂，因而作者感慨萬千。
1. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親和我開車去看望我的祖父母，確保他們沒事。A. flew飛；B. cycled騎車；C. drove開車；D. walked走路。根據(jù)后文“Into the car,”可知，我倆是開車去的，故選C。
2. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一到地方，我就坐在我的老位子上，和奶奶聊了聊我們的心事來打發(fā)時(shí)間。A. chatted聊天；B. argued爭(zhēng)論；C. consulted咨詢；D. whispered耳語。根據(jù)“Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ___ 4____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?””（然后，奶奶轉(zhuǎn)向我，用空洞的眼睛盯著我身邊，問道：“你今年畢業(yè)，是嗎？”）可知，我和奶奶在聊天，故選A。
3. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，停電了，幾分鐘后天就黑了。A. Finally終于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Constantly不斷。根據(jù)“the power was out”（停電了）可知，停電是一瞬間的事，故選B。
4. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，奶奶轉(zhuǎn)向我，用空洞的眼睛盯著我身邊，問道：“你今年畢業(yè)，是嗎？”A. loving親愛的；B. bright明亮的；C. watery水汪汪的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)“That night, I could picture that Grandma’s __13____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.”（那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色將從照顧人變成被照顧的人。）可知，奶奶年歲大了有些糊涂了，故眼神是空洞的，故選D。
5. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名大一新生，我對(duì)這個(gè)奇怪的問題感到困惑。A. concerned擔(dān)心的；B. confused困惑的；C. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)“about this strange question”（對(duì)這個(gè)奇怪的問題）可知，對(duì)于這一奇怪的問題，我很困惑，故選B。
6. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，奶奶能準(zhǔn)確地告訴你她的每個(gè)孫子是什么時(shí)候出生的。A. identify識(shí)別；B. remind提醒；C. persuade勸說；D. tell告訴。根據(jù)“... you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”（她的每一個(gè)孫子出生的時(shí)候。）可知，我奶奶能告訴你每個(gè)孫子的生日，故選D。
7. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很震驚，向她確認(rèn)說我還不是大四學(xué)生，還有幾年才畢業(yè)。A. Shocked震驚的；B. Amazed驚喜的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Actually, Grandma could exactly ____6____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”（實(shí)際上，奶奶可以準(zhǔn)確地告訴你她的每個(gè)孫子出生的時(shí)間。）可知，我的印象中奶奶記憶很好，故當(dāng)她忘記了我的年級(jí)時(shí)，我很震驚，故選A。
8. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很震驚，向她確認(rèn)說我還不是大四學(xué)生，還有幾年才畢業(yè)。A. assistant助手；B. freshman新生；C. senior大四學(xué)生；D. genius天才。根據(jù)“and still had a few years until graduation”（還有幾年才畢業(yè)）可知，我不是大四學(xué)生，故選C。
9. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我默默地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭——是的。A. shook搖頭；B. nodded點(diǎn)頭；C. raised抬起；D. lowered低下。根據(jù)“yes”可知，我同意回家，故選B。
10. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：進(jìn)了車，我崩潰了，不能停止哭泣。A. calmed down平靜；B. cut in插嘴；C. called out喚起；D. broke down情緒崩潰。根據(jù)“and couldn’t stop weeping”（不能停止哭泣）可知，我情緒崩潰了，故選D。
11. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“奶奶會(huì)去參加我的畢業(yè)典禮嗎？”我問。A. attend參加；B. forget忘記；C. celebrate慶祝；D. cancel取消。根據(jù)“my graduation”（我的畢業(yè)典禮）可知，此處指的是參加畢業(yè)典禮，故選A。
12. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的路程（我和父親）都沒有說話。A. dull無聊的；B. smooth光滑的；C. silent沉默的；D. uneasy不易的。根據(jù)“When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours.”可知，接下來的路程我和父親都沒有說話，故選C。
13. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色將從照顧人變成被照顧的人。A. character性格；B. status地位；C. power能量；D. role角色。根據(jù)“from the care giver to care receiver”（從照顧者到被照顧者）可知，此處指奶奶的角色發(fā)生變化，故選D。
14. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：自從那次和奶奶談話后，我變得成熟了。A. grown up成長(zhǎng)；B. given up放棄；C. cheered up歡呼；D. kept up保持。根據(jù)“I have matured”（我變得成熟了）可知，我成長(zhǎng)了，故選A。
15. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親的話在我耳邊回響。A. exploded爆炸；B. burst爆裂；C. rang響；D. flashed閃。根據(jù)“in my ears”可知，爸爸的話在我耳邊回響，故選C。

【答案】36. national
37. which
38. from
39. government
40. its
41. a
42. have shot
43. setting
44. exists
45. centuries
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了圣奧古斯汀這座城市的歷史。
1. 考查形容詞。句意：有著迷人的過去和四百多年的歷史，圣奧古斯丁是美國(guó)最古老的城市之一，也是國(guó)家的財(cái)富。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾后面的名詞treasure。故填national。
2. 考查定語從句。句意：1513年，一位探險(xiǎn)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了這片土地，他稱之為佛羅里達(dá)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是land，指物，在定語從句中作賓語。故填which。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：除了20年的英國(guó)統(tǒng)治，佛羅里達(dá)一直由西班牙政府統(tǒng)治，直到1821年美國(guó)接管。分析句意可知，此處表達(dá)“除了”的意思，apart from表示“除了”，是固定搭配。故填from。
4. 考查名詞。句意：除了20年的英國(guó)統(tǒng)治，佛羅里達(dá)一直由西班牙政府統(tǒng)治，直到1821年美國(guó)接管。分析句意可知，此處表達(dá)“西班牙政府”，應(yīng)該用名詞形式。故填government。
5. 考查代詞。句意：在圣奧古斯丁成立后的幾年里，它遭到了法國(guó)人、英國(guó)人和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纫幌盗腥说墓?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式來修飾后面的名詞founding。故填its。
6. 考查冠詞。句意：在圣奧古斯丁成立后的幾年里，它遭到了法國(guó)人、英國(guó)人和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纫幌盗腥说墓?。a range of為固定搭配，表示“一系列”。故填a。
7. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說他們向這座城市的防御建筑發(fā)射了帶有火焰的箭，導(dǎo)致這座建筑起火。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，be said to do為固定搭配，意為“據(jù)說”，結(jié)合句意可知，發(fā)射了帶有火焰的箭發(fā)生在據(jù)說之前，且shoot和其邏輯主語they是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式，且前面有不定式to。故填have shot。
8. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說他們向這座城市的防御建筑發(fā)射了帶有火焰的箭，導(dǎo)致這座建筑起火。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語作狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填setting。
9. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不過，圣奧古斯丁現(xiàn)在仍然存在。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞now，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是St. Augustine，故填exists。
10. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：希望游客們會(huì)來到這里，在發(fā)現(xiàn)佛羅里達(dá)數(shù)百年的歷史和綿延數(shù)英里的海岸美景的同時(shí)，也許會(huì)支持海岸的恢復(fù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處和后面“and miles of”并列，結(jié)合句意，要表達(dá)“數(shù)百年”的意思，應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填centuries。

【答案】
Dear Mrs. Smith,
I’ve got back safe and sound. Now I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to you.
During my stay in New York, you provided me with everything needed and even took the trouble to drive me around, making it such a wonderful experience. When I was in a mess, you always offered me timely help, which turned every awkward moment into laughter.
Thank you for all you’ve done for me. Wish you all the best and hope to return your kindness someday.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就自己在美國(guó)紐約旅游期間受到了Mrs Smith的接待一事寫一封感謝信，告知Mrs Smith自己安全返回和感謝她的幫助。
【詳解】
1. 詞匯積累
感謝：thanks→appreciation
提供某人某物：provide sb. with sth.→supply sth. for sb.
絕妙的：wonderful→fabulous
令人尷尬的：awkward→embarrassing
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：During my stay in New York, you provided me with everything needed and even took the trouble to drive me around, making it such a wonderful experience.
拓展句：During my stay in New York, you provided me with everything that I needed and even took the trouble to drive me around, which made it such a wonderful experience.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】When I was in a mess, you always offered me timely help, which turned every awkward moment into laughter.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Thank you for all you’ve done for me.（運(yùn)用了省略that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）

【答案】
Paragraph 1:
At that moment I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were staring at me. I smiled and asked the waitress to give me two more breakfast on separate trays. I put the trays on the table and the blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me tearfully. I started to cry as I walked away. When I sat down, my husband smiled at me. We held hands firmly. I returned to college, on the last evening of class, with this story in my hand.
Paragraph 2:
I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it. Then she asked, “Can I share this?” I nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and I knew that we humans shared this need to help people and to be helped. In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald’s, my husband, my son, the instructor, and every soul in the classroom. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I had ever learned: unconditional acceptance.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者接受了一個(gè)課后項(xiàng)目——對(duì)三個(gè)人笑，并記錄他們的反應(yīng)。她帶著丈夫和小兒子去麥當(dāng)勞完成任務(wù)時(shí)，發(fā)覺人們對(duì)他們避而遠(yuǎn)之。原來有兩個(gè)難聞的無家可歸之人在他們身后。其中一個(gè)眼神清澈的矮個(gè)子男人，主動(dòng)靠近他們，并溫和地和他們聊起來，想要被接受。作者被他的行為和遭遇感動(dòng)了，想要給他一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱。
【詳解】
1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“就在那時(shí)，我注意到餐廳里所有人的目光都聚焦在我的身上?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者是怎樣幫助這個(gè)矮個(gè)子男人，以及此人和作者家人的反應(yīng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我上交了作業(yè)，導(dǎo)師也閱讀了”可知，第二段可描導(dǎo)師閱讀后的行為，以及作者通過這件事的感想。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：引起關(guān)注——提供幫助——家人的支持——上交作業(yè)——導(dǎo)師分享——感想
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①放：put/place/lay
②返回: return/go back
③上交：turn in/hand in
④感動(dòng)：touch/move
情緒類
①淚流滿面地：tearfully/with tears in eyes
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1] I started to cry as I walked away.（運(yùn)用as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
[高分句型2] I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I had ever learned: unconditional acceptance.（運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句）

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