2021-2022學(xué)年天津市天津高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
1．---.We didn’t find the Blacks during the lecture.
--- N ne had tld them abut _____ a lecture.
A．there t be B．there being C．there be D．there was
2．With the develpment f agriculture, the peple_____ village I taught arenw living a happy life.
A．in whseB．whseC．in whichD．which
3．Richard saved up his mney ______ he might g abrad fr his summer hliday.
A．in case B．nw that
C．a(chǎn)s if D．s that
4．I like such huses with beautiful gardens in frnt, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy .
A．itB．neC．thatD．this
5．The success f “ne cuntry, tw systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this plicy cntinues t g strng.
A．a(chǎn)cknwledged B．a(chǎn)ppreciated
C．a(chǎn)ccmplished D．a(chǎn)ccmpanied
6．We have brught in a gd grain harvest fr three years_________.
A．n purpseB．n endC．n dutyD．n watch
7．China’s Chang’e 4 rbtic prbe entered lunar rbit n Wednesday, ________ a majr step in its missin t make a sft landing n the mn’s far side.
A．markingB．t mark
C．having markedD．marked
8．He ________ whether t set aside the minr differences，then he did．
A．debatedB．predicted
C．plttedD．calculated
9．I need help nw! I have t fix a leaking pipe in my bathrm but I’m nt sure ______t begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
10．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—N, n sner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gneB．she had gne
C．has she gneD．she has gne
11．—What it be?
—It be a man, fr it is nt mving. It be a dustbin, I think.
A．can; may; mustB．can; can’t; must
C．can; must; canD．may; may nt; culd
12．---Mary was asked t d smething imprtant.
---It desn’t matter. Let’s the wrk where it is left ff.
A．take upB．take dwnC．take inD．take ff
13．Thanks t Mrs Smith, the father and the sn eventually ______after ten years’ cld relatinship between them.
A．tk upB．picked upC．made upD．turned up
14．— Did yu g t last night’s cncert?
— Yes. And the girl playing the vilin at the cncert _______ all the peple present with her excellent ability.
A. impressedB．cmparedC．cnveyedD．bserved
15．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her jb and gt married.
A．underB．a(chǎn)bveC．verD．beynd
16．—Why nt talk with yur parents abut yur willingness t attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?
—I tried____ t get them t listen t me.
A．in timeB．in vain
C．in needD．in case
17．We had wanted t surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he wuld like.
A．licked her lips B．a(chǎn)te her wrds
C．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg
18．The recently released film Kng：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience t the adventure with Dlby 3-D technlgy.
A．transprts B．a(chǎn)djusts
C．transfrms D．relates
19．Wrd came that 30 firefighters gave their lives t ur cuntry _______ natinal prperty security.
A．in exchange frB．in respnse t
C．in terms fD．in cntrast with
20．Peple expect Shanghai Disneyland Park t ffer better service than ________ f Tky’s.
A．thisB．itC．neD．that
第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
21．（6分）Years ag,my wife and I vlunteered at a hmeless shelter in dwntwn Ls Angeles,US,preparing meals fr thusands f peple.I gt t talk with ne f the guys in line,Albert.He said he liked my scks.“Want t see mine?”he asked,lifting his leg.He was bareft.He said he had been meaning t buy a pair but he hadn’t gt arund t it.I felt a sinking feeling in my stmach.
The next day,after wrk,I stpped at Rss and filled up a cart with scks.I stuffed my trunk with them.That next mrning,I set my alarm fr 5 drve ver t Santa Mnica’s Palisades Park,which is a cmmn destinatin fr hmeless peple.
I tk ne f the bags frm my trunk.It was still darkut.I headed fr a grup f three men,standing arund a tree,prbably using it as a windbreaker.Tw were asleep under heavy blankets,and the third was digging thrugh his cllectin.As I walked tward him,he watched me,perhaps questining my mtives.“I thught yu guys might need sme fresh new scks,”I said,handing him a pair.He lked cnfused at first but tk them and said,“Thank yu.”I gave him tw mre pairs fr his friends.
I mved n.An hur later,I had given ut all the scks.Mst peple were sleeping,and I felt like Santa.I knew that when they wke up they wuld find a very meaningful present.
That was nine years ag.Every week I’ll hand ut as many scks as I can.If I’m n vacatin r n a business trip fr mre than a week,I bring a bag f scks with me and hand them ut t the hmeless n the streets in ther states and cuntries.
It’s extremely satisfying t perate “under the radar” t help make sme peple’s lives a little bit easier.Part f me hpes t see Albert ut there ne f these days,but even if I dn’t,I like t think ne f the pairs will find him.
1、What caused the authr t hand ut scks t the hmeless?
A．Albert’s desire t get free scks.
B．The apprach f Christmas Day.
C．His hard wrk at a hmeless shelter.
D．The cnversatin between him and Albert.
2、Which is true abut the authr accrding t the passage?
A．He believed it felt gd t help the hmeless.
B．He went t Rss t buy a pair f scks fr Albert.
C．He handed ut scks t the hmeless as Christmas gifts.
D．He was ften questined abut why he was giving ut scks.
3、What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Santa Claus brings Christmas gifts
B．Kindness is rewarded with kindness
C．Every sck helps make smebdy’s day
D．Scks are passed n frm hand t hand
22．（8分）Smetimes we start a day with the previus day still in mind. We think abut the mistakes we made in the previus day, hw things went wrng, and hw we felt bad abut it. N wnder it becmes difficult t fcus n the current day.
Here are sme steps n hw t start yur new day fresh:
1. Take time t evaluate yur day
At the end f a day, take sme time t think abut it. The purpse f this thinking time is nt t regret hw bad yur day was, hw things went wrng, r hw peple treated yu badly. This wn’t d yu any gd. Instead, the purpse f this thinking time is t extract(吸取) lessns which yu can bring t the fllwing day.
2. Make a cmmitment t apply the lessns
After yu extract the lessns, yu shuld make a cmmitment t apply them. T d s, find sme actinable things yu can d t apply the lessns. Next, remind yurself t d them. Yu may write them dwn if yu want t.
3. “Clse” yur day
After yu have spent the time t think abut the day and extract the lessns, make a decisin t “clse” the day. Yu are dne with it; dn’t think abut it anymre.
4. Bring nly the lessns t the next day and nthing else
After yu “clse” a day, yu shuld nt bring anything ut f it t the next day except fr the lessns yu extract. Fcus n applying the lessns t the present. This way yu will be able t start yur day fresh withut the burden f yesterday.
1、What will happen if we think t much abut the past?
A．There will be a disaster. B．There will be gd results.
C．We wn’t have a peaceful mind. D．We surely wn’t finish tday’s task.
2、When shuld we draw lessns frm the past mistakes?
A．At the end f a day. B．When we make mistakes.
C．At the beginning f a day. D．When we regret making the mistakes.
3、Why shuld we extract lessns frm the past day?
A．T set them dwn. B．T cnsider them again.
C．T make a better decisin. D．T apply them fr future use.
23．（8分）These days I am n my very best behavir whenever I leave the huse. If I am wearing pantyhse(連褲襪), I duble-check t ensure there is n hle n it. I drive thughtfully as if I’m being tested fr a license. I wn’t even allw myself t frwn when anther driver is blcking my path.
My kids have nticed my fear in public. “Why are yu lking all arund, Mum?” they asked.
“Yu can’t be t careful,” I said. “Every single persn arund us is hiding ne f cell phne cameras. They are glad t catch smebdy ding smething stupid r embarrassing. Then they’ll put it n YuTube and a millin peple will see. I’m nt taking any chances.”
“But I dn't think anyne is interested in filming yu putting n yur lipstick fr a YuTube vide.” answered ne kid.
“Oh, really? Dn't cunt me ut s quickly.” I said.
Actually, in sme cases, I am all fr public shaming. Fr example, I admire the cleverness f the man wh put up a website where he psts phts f cars and license numbers f peple wh ccupy tw parking spts. And I take secret pleasure in phts f pliticians with their fingers in their nses. Thrwing light n bad behavir can awake the sleepy cnscience(良知).
But what abut the pr guy wh has already had a bad day at wrk and then lses his temper at a rude stre clerk? What abut the wman whse nly crime is a terrible judgment errr at the hairdresser? D they deserve t have their images upladed nt the Internet fr all the wrld t see?
Nne f this is new, f curse. Allen Funt pineered the art f catching peple during unguarded mments back in the 1940s with “Candid Camera”. But there’s a difference. On “Candid Camera”, peple are set up in staged situatins, such as riding in an elevatr that ges sideways. And they must give permissin befre they enjy their fifteen minutes f fame. Nw we are a natin f Allen Funts. This can’t be a gd thing.
1、What is the authr like?
A．She is pr at driving.
B．She is a very fashinable dresser.
C．She is very cautius abut her behavir.
D．She is sick t death f thers’ rudeness.
2、What is the authr truly afraid f?
A．Making mistakes befre her kids.
B．Being filmed while ding smething stupid.
C．Getting invlved in a quarrel with thers.
D．Watching vides n YuTube.
3、Frm the text, the authr thinks it gd________.
A．t keep the pr’s mistakes secret.
B．t dwnlad images frm the Internet.
C．t take pleasure in making funny vides.
D．t make the public aware f bad behavir.
4、What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A．Peple can be easily caught in embarrassing mments.
B．We are permitted t uplad images nt the Internet.
C．It was nce a fashin t film peple in unguarded mments.
D．Cell phnes make it cnvenient t catch illegal behavir.
24．（8分） Driverless technlgy will sn enter anther majr glbal industry: shipping. Several cmpanies recently annunced plans t launch self-sailing ships t imprve safety and efficiency.
One f them is the Nrwegian chemical cmpany Yara Internatinal. Yara has teamed up with anther Nrwegian cmpany, Kngsberg, t build an autnmus gds ship expected t be launched next year. Kngsberg develped the ship’s electrical technlgy and autnmus cntrl systems. The ship is fully electric t reduce air pllutin. It is designed t carry gds cntainers nrmally transprted by truck. This means the ship will als imprve rad safety by replacing abut 40,000 truck trips a year. The cmpany plans t perate the ships by far-away cntrl beginning smetime next year. By 2020, the ships shuld be lading and sailing themselves. While Yara’s ships will be limited t Nrway at first, the cmpany plans t greatly expand its autnmus shipping peratins in the cming years.
Anther cmpany putting a high pririty (優(yōu)先) t self-sailing ships is the wrld’s largest mining cmpany, Australia’s BHP Billitn. The cmpany’s Vice President f Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spke abut the technlgy in a website pst. Bhatti believes autmatin will be ne f the biggest changes fr shipping in the future. He said, “Autnmus ships ffer imprtant pprtunities t imprve safety and prvide mre effective results t the supply chain f the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships culd becme a reality within the next decade.
Rlls-Ryce, the British autmbile and engine manufacturer (制造商), is als develping unmanned (無人駕駛的) shipping technlgies. Oskar Levander is the cmpany’s head f peratins at sea. He said in a cnference last year, “This is happening. It’s nt if, it’s when.”
Levander said these autnmus ships culd be cntrlled by far-away peratrs frm anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed t be unmanned, they can be built smaller, mre efficient and envirnmentally friendly.”
1、Why have several cuntries annunced plans t prduce self-sailing ships?
A．T save mney.
B．T develp electrical technlgy in ships.
C．T cmpete in autnmus cntrl systems.
D．T make shipping mre effective and less risky.
2、Hw will the Nrwegian autnmus ship be develped?
A．On the basis f Rlls-Ryce.
B．By a single cmpany independently.
C．By tw native cmpanies wrking tgether.
D．By taking electrical technlgy frm Australia.
3、What d Oskar Levander’s wrds suggest in Paragraph 4?
A．It is t early t make autnmus ships.
B．The supply chain f the sea will be busier.
C．Peple are mre cncerned abut autnmus ships.
D．Unmanned shipping technlgies are becming mre mature.
4、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Autmatin under SailB．Self-sailing Ships in Use
C．Autmatin in Sme FieldsD．Autmatin in Imaginatin
25．（10分） David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges custmers $15 t sharpen their pencils t perfectins, using a variety f tls.
I knw what yu're thinking — is this a jke? The 39-year-ld gets asked that questin a lt. T clarify everything, he even created a special sectin n his website telling everyne he's actually prviding a real service.
Yu can supply yur wn pencil r yu can have Rees sharpen ne f his wn favrite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it t yu in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens t mentin the pencil is s sharp as t be a dangerus bject.
T achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds f tls, including general sandpapers, pcket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. "It depends n what the custmer wants t use his/her pencil fr," he says. "That determines the mst apprpriate pencil-sharpening technique.
Sme custmers buy pencils as inspiratinal symbls while thers buy them because f their special memries f classic 2B pencils.
$15 t have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive thugh, right? Yu're nt the nly ne wh feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lts f peple, wh talk f inequality in America, saying it is s insane fr the wealthy t pay $15 t sharpen a pencil. But thers will say, "This is just ur urge t put an end t the welfare state because new ideas arise alng with the business."
David admits his trade is srt f unusual. But there are thse wh actually value his service, as prven by the ver 500 rders he has gtten.
1、Hw culd David make mney by sharpening pencils?
A．He invented new tls fr the jb.
B．He prmted his skill n his website.
C．He saved lts f time fr ther peple.
D．He prvided quality service t his custmers.
2、Frm his wrds, we can infer that David Bees .
A．knws all kinds f pencil usersB．prvides persnalized services
C．values ideas behind the pencilsD．a(chǎn)lways write with pencils
3、What des the underlined wrd "insane" (in Paragraph 5) mean?
A．Deliberate.B．Rewarding.
C．Unreasnable.D．Irrespnsible.
4、What seems t be the authr's attitude t David Bees' trade?
A．It's a fancy service.B．It has a gd reputatin.
C．It's awfully expensive.D．It wastes time and mney.
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
26．（30分） On a dark grey mrning, my mm said in a quiet vice. "Yur dad and I have decided that we’re mving t Singapre.”
These wrds did nt 1 much in my five-year-ld brain until the day we had t 2 and say gdbye t ur clse friends.
Nrmally，mm always bked ur 3 tgether. The 4 f sitting next t a stranger was never smething I had t wrry abut, until nw. Bking it late, we weren’t given 5 when buying the seats.
I was 6 as I walked n the plane and dwn the aisle. What I saw was smething 7 t an alien t me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditinal Sari and having a massive bindi( 額前的人工痣) between her eyebrws. But her 8 wasn’t the nly thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt smething sur.
My mm 11 walked me t the back f the plane, and 12 she wasn’t any different frm me and I shuld be respectful because it was her 13 and religin.
As we gt prepared t 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and tk ut a bk frm her bag. At that pint I am 15 that the bk was in English! After a shrt sleep, I 16 t dinner time. I gt spaghetti and s did the lady sitting next t me. She was eating the same thing as me!
Thrughut the flight, I 17 in my yung little mind that she was just a human being like me thugh she lked and 18 differently, which prvided me with a 19 f being a human being wh 20 all types f lifestyles.
1、A．expect B．register C．fail D．find
2、A．meet B．stay C．leave D．settle
3、A．flights B．seats C．rms D．tables
4、A．jy B．dream C．terrr D．pinin
5、A．preference B．prmise C．a(chǎn)ttentin D．sympathy
6、A．a(chǎn)shamed B．relaxed C．tired D．fearful
7、A．equal B．superir C．knwn D．familiar
8、A．vice B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．skin
9、A．gave B．put C．lk D．scared
10、A．wish B．deal C．face D．decisin
11、A．immediately B．frtunately C．excitedly D．sadly
12、A．wrried B．a(chǎn)rgued C．explained D．shuted
13、A．culture B．a(chǎn)ccent C．questin D．plan
14、A．take up B．take ff C．take n D．take ut
15、A．nervus B．relieved C．shcked D．upset
16、A．a(chǎn)wke B．paid C．slept D．skipped
17、A．cnfirmed B．predicted C．dubted D．realize
18、A．sang B．dressed C．sat D．lived
19、A．cntrl B．truble C．sign D．fundatin
20、A．knws B．believes C．cnvinces D．a(chǎn)ccepts
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
27．（15分）Have yu ever tasted r perhaps heard f sugar painting? As fewer peple chse t make sugar paintings, the traditinal Chinese flk craft might have becme a 1．(distance) memry in sme ways. Hwever, a 38-year-ld craftsman, Li Jiangzhng, is devted t 2．(keep) the art f sugar painting alive.
Li wrked as a miner fr mre than ten years. After 3． mine clsed dwn, Li turned 4． husing decratin until he 5．(frce) t give that up due t a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discvered sugar painting, smething he really had an interest in.
Since there was n sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6．(he) thrugh large quantities f vides and infrmatin n the Internet. Li lved painting when he was yung, and he fund it easy t learn the skill in sugar painting. He sn mastered the skill and culd make 7．(vary) f sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8．(melt) brwn r white sugar. Craftsman 9．(basic) paint animals and flwers n a stne bard with the syrup(糖漿). When the sugar cls dwn,10． appears is a piece f sugar art.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）
28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
The idea f living n the mn is n lng science fictin、 Hwever, there will be drawbacks t live there as well as advantage、
On the psitive side, peple will be able t escape frm the crwding cities, but will have clear views f the earth and stars、
On the ther hand, the mn is a unfriendly place fr humans、 First f all, peple will have t wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will prbably die、 Secndly, they will have t get used t be weightless、 Finally, they’ll prbably miss the plants and wildlife that exists n the earth、
In all, the mn might be an ideal place where humans take ver a hliday r scientists carry ut researches, but nt a place fr rdinary peple t live all the time、
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李華，你今天上午10點(diǎn)左右來宿舍找來自英國的交換生朋友Jack，他碰巧外出。請你依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，給他寫個留言條：
1. 你給他帶來了幾本關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的書；
2. 把書留給了Jack的室友?
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?
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參考答案
第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、D
第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
21、1、D
2、A
3、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、D
23、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
4、 A
24、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
26、1、 B
2、 C
3、 B
4、 C
5、 A
6、 D
7、 A
8、 B
9、 D
10、 C
11、 A
12、 C
13、 A
14、 B
15、 C
16、 A
17、 D
18、 B
19、 D
20、 D
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
27、1．distant
2．keeping
3．The
4．t
5．was frced
6．himself
7．varieties
8．melted
9．basically
10．what
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）
28、
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
I'm Li Hua. I came t yur drmitry at abut 10:00 'clck this mrning; hwever, yu happened t be ut then. Thus, I leave this message t yu.
I brught yu several bks abut Chinese culture, which I brrwed frm the lcal library. Knwing yu have an appetite fr Chinese culture, I want t share the bks with yu. Owing t yur absence, I left them in yur drmitry and asked yur rmmate Stephen t keep them. When yu cme back and get the bks, d telephne me and let me knw. By the way, please give them back t me by the end f this mnth, when I will have t return the bks.
Yurs,
Li Hua

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