初中英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Ancient Greece復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Unit 1 Ancient Greece
B卷·提升能力
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Greedy people are never satisfied _______ what they have at the moment.
A．to B．with C．from D．for
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：貪婪的人永遠(yuǎn)無法滿足他們現(xiàn)在所擁有的東西。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)搭配“be satisfied with” 對(duì)……滿意,故選B。
2．Don’t worry. The nurse is ________ to take care of the sick baby.
A．enough carefully B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．careful enough
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：不要擔(dān)心。護(hù)士足夠細(xì)心照顧這個(gè)生病的嬰兒。
考查形容詞及enough的用法。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。be動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，是放在形容詞的后面，故選D。
3．Michael has read ________ grammar books, but I am sorry to say that he has learned ________ from them.
A．few, a little B．a(chǎn) few, little C．few, little D．a(chǎn) few, a little
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：邁克爾讀過幾本語(yǔ)法書，但遺憾的是，他并沒有從中學(xué)到什么。
考查不定代詞。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)but可知，前后兩句是相反意思，雖然讀了許多語(yǔ)法書，但是學(xué)到了很少，故選B。
4．Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother.
A．because of B．a(chǎn)s soon as C．even if D．so that
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：Jones先生寧愿呆在醫(yī)院里，以便照顧他的母親。
考查連詞辨析。because of因?yàn)?；as soon as一……就……；even if即使；so that以便于。根據(jù)“Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital … he can care for his mother”可知，待在醫(yī)院的目的是為了照顧媽媽，用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
5．The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far ________.
A．exciting B．excited C．more exciting D．more excited
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：組長(zhǎng)正在想辦法讓聚會(huì)更熱鬧。
考查形容詞辨析和比較級(jí)。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excited興奮的，修飾人；far是形容詞比較的標(biāo)志詞，故排除A、B；修飾party（物），則用exciting，故選C。
6．Look ! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：你看！孩子們玩捉迷藏玩得很開心。
考查名詞辨析。joke笑話；fun樂趣；knowledge知識(shí)；skill技能。根據(jù)“playing hide and seek”可知，此處是玩得很開心，have fun“玩得開心”，故選B。
7．Don’t let the child walk near the lake. He _______ fall into the water.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：不要讓孩子在河邊走，他可能會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may表推測(cè)，可能；need需用。根據(jù)“Don’t let the child walk near the lake. He…fall into the water.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示推測(cè)，指在河邊走，可能會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里。故選C。
8．Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents _______ he was travelling in France.
A．if B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：在法國(guó)旅游的時(shí)候，湯姆的表哥買了許多禮物。
考查連詞。if如果；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；although盡管；until直到……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是湯姆的表哥在法國(guó)旅游時(shí)買了很多禮物，故空格處應(yīng)填意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”的連詞，故選B。
9．Put on a mask, ______ you won’t be allowed to take the bus or underground.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：戴上口罩，否則你將不被允許乘坐公共汽車或地鐵。
考查連詞辨析。and和；so因此；or否則；but但是。戴口罩是被允許坐公共汽車或地鐵的條件，此處表示否定的條件，用or連接并列句。故選C。
10．The story from the radio sounds ______. I wonder where the reporter gets it.
A．interesting B．well C．really D．truly
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：收音機(jī)里的故事聽起來很有趣。我想知道記者從哪里得到的。
考查形容詞/副詞辨析。interesting有趣的，形容詞；well身體好的，形容詞；好，副詞；really真正地，副詞；truly真實(shí)地，副詞。空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞sounds之后，應(yīng)用形容詞，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“The story from the radio”可知，應(yīng)是聽起來很有趣。故選A。
11．People can take a walk on the footpaths on ______side of the river after dinner.
A．both B．neither C．either D．a(chǎn)ll
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：人們飯后可以在河的任意一邊的人行道散步。
考查代詞詞義辨析。both表示兩者都，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；neither表示兩者都不，可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；either表示兩者中任意一個(gè)，兩者選其一，可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；all表示三者或以上都，指代修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干可知句子中的“side”為單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)是表示河的任意一邊的人行道，所以用either。故選C。
12．When Mary met Mike, he was not so ______ as she expected.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：瑪麗遇到邁克時(shí)，他不像她想象的那么強(qiáng)壯。
考查同級(jí)比較。not so…as不像/不如……那樣，中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，表示同級(jí)比較，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)；分析句子可知，本句缺表語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處需填形容詞；strongly是副詞，不合語(yǔ)法，故選A。
13．The poor farmer had to sell several _______ in exchange for food and clothes.
A．cow B．pig C．chicken D．sheep
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：這個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民不得不賣掉幾只羊來?yè)Q取食物和衣服。
考查名詞辨析。cow奶牛；pig豬；chicken雞；sheep羊；根據(jù)“several”可知，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故選D。
14．Jane went up three steps at _______ time because she can’t wait to tell her Mum the good news.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：簡(jiǎn)一步上三個(gè)臺(tái)階，因?yàn)樗炔患按匾嬖V她媽媽這個(gè)好消息。
考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。語(yǔ)境是簡(jiǎn)一步上三個(gè)臺(tái)階，用不定冠詞表示“一”的概念，而time又是以輔音音素開頭，所以用冠詞a，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)at a time，意為“一次”。故選A。
15．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生課后有更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”；短語(yǔ)speak English“說英語(yǔ)”；此處用speak的動(dòng)名詞。故選C。

二、短文選詞填空

A．eager B．a(chǎn)rticle C．desire D．break E. level
A good joke can be hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language. As a recent 16． in The Guardian newspaper noted, “There’s more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.”
Being able to understand jokes is hard for a language learner 17． to form friendships with native speakers. “I always felt that humor was a ceiling (天花板) that I could never 18． through.” Hannah Ashley, a public relations manager in London, who once studied Spanish in Madrid, told The Guardian, “I could never speak to people on the same 19． as I would speak to a native English speaker, I was almost a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”
A．a(chǎn)long B．background C．tradition D．a(chǎn)chieved E. sense
In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural 20． or understand humor in the same way. Chinese-American comedian Joe Wong found this out firsthand. He had 21． huge success in the US, but when he returned to China for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that people didn’t think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.
In Australia, many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggest headache. “The hardest jokes are related to rugby (橄欖球) because I know nothing about rugby,” said Melody Cao, who was once a student in Australia. “When I heard jokes I didn’t get, I just laughed 22．.”
In the other two major English-speaking countries, the 23． of humor is also different. British jokes seem to be more subtle and dark, while American jokes are more obvious (明顯的) with their meanings, a bit like Americans themselves.

【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．E
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．E
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們?cè)诶斫馔庹Z(yǔ)笑話方面存在的問題。作者認(rèn)為要想很好地理解一則笑話，人們必須了解笑話中所蘊(yùn)含的文化背景及講笑話人的幽默方式。
16．
句意：正如《衛(wèi)報(bào)》最近的一篇文章所指出的那樣，“要想理解外語(yǔ)笑話，除了理解詞匯和語(yǔ)法外，還有更多的東西?！备鶕?jù)“The Guardian newspaper”可知，此處說的是《衛(wèi)報(bào)》中的一篇文章，article名詞，文章。故選B。
17．
句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)渴望與以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人建立友誼的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者來說，能夠聽懂笑話是很困難的。此處“for a language learner...to form friendships with native speakers.”在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，且be eager to意為“渴望……”，本句前面已有系動(dòng)詞is，因此be動(dòng)詞要去掉。故選 A。
18．
句意：我總覺得幽默是我永遠(yuǎn)無法突破的天花板。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a ceiling，定語(yǔ)從句“I could never...through.”用來修飾先行詞，且break through為突破；突圍，could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
19．
句意：我從來沒有和以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說過同樣的話，我?guī)缀跏且粋€(gè)無聊的人，因?yàn)槲抑粫?huì)談?wù)撌聦?shí)。根據(jù)“the same”可知，選項(xiàng)中符合的是level，表示“同一水平”。故選E。
20．
句意：事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)情況下，笑話只有在文化背景相同或幽默理解方式相同的人身上才有趣。根據(jù)“jokes are only funny for people”可知，理解這個(gè)笑話的人他們文化背景相同或有相同的幽默理解方式，background背景。故選B。
21．
句意：他在美國(guó)取得了巨大的成功，但當(dāng)他回到中國(guó)在北京進(jìn)行他的第一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)秀時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們并不認(rèn)為他的中文笑話像他的英語(yǔ)笑話那么有趣。根據(jù)前面的had可知，題空處缺少的是動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)只有D是動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，且根據(jù)上文“found”可知，此處用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。
22．
句意：當(dāng)我聽不懂笑話時(shí)，我只是跟著一起笑。along，此處作副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子表示“一起”，表示不懂笑話時(shí)，就跟著一起笑。故選A。
23．
句意：在另外兩個(gè)主要的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家，人們的幽默感也不同。此處表示“幽默感”，sense意為感覺，故選E。
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
24．Jenny lives a busy ________ life and she joins different clubs to make new friends. (society)
【答案】social
【詳解】
句意：珍妮過著忙碌的社交生活，她加入不同的俱樂部結(jié)交新朋友?？崭裨诓欢ü谠~和單數(shù)名詞之間，可知填形容詞；social“社交的”，形容詞；故填social。
25．Read through your paper and ________ any mistake you may find. (correctly)
【答案】correct
【詳解】
句意：仔細(xì)查閱試卷，糾正你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何錯(cuò)誤。句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則可知此處填動(dòng)詞原形；故填correct。
26．The situation after the earthquake is much ________ than people have expected. (bad)
【答案】worse
【詳解】
句意：地震后的情況比人們預(yù)期的要糟糕得多。根據(jù)than可知，本題需用比較級(jí)，bad的比較級(jí)是worse，表示更糟糕的，故填worse。
27．To rescue that dying boy, doctors have done almost everything they can ________ think of. (possible)
【答案】possibly
【詳解】
句意：為了拯救那個(gè)垂死的男孩，醫(yī)生們幾乎做了他們所能想到的一切。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)think of；所以需用possible的副詞形式possibly，故填possibly。
28．It took those ________ nearly two hours to have the fire under control. (fireman)
【答案】firmen
【詳解】
句意：消防員花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)控制了火勢(shì)。根據(jù)those“這些”可知，fireman需要復(fù)數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)是firemen，故填firemen。
29．Joe was made a team leader on his ________ day in the summer camp. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【詳解】
句意：?jiǎn)淘谙牧顮I(yíng)的第八天被任命為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)空前“his”和空后“day”可知，此處特指“第八天”，用序數(shù)詞。故填eighth。
30．It seems ________ to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【詳解】
句意：強(qiáng)迫湯米把他最喜歡的玩具給他弟弟似乎不公平。It seems+adj. to do sth.做某事是什么樣子的，固定句型，由此可知空格處填形容詞。根據(jù)空格后“to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother”可知這件事是不公平的，fair公平的，unfair不公平的；故填unfair。
31．The ________ over there is in a bad state and it needs some repair work. (build)
【答案】building
【詳解】
句意：那邊的那棟建筑狀況很差，需要修理。結(jié)合句子成分分析和提示詞可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞“build”對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式為“building（建筑）”；根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，此主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填building。

四、改寫句子
32．He has hardly touched the ball all game. （改為反意疑問句）
He has hardly touched the ball all game, _________ _________?
【答案】has he
【詳解】
句意：他整場(chǎng)比賽幾乎沒有摸過球，對(duì)么？反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：前否后肯，前肯后否。前半句有否定詞hardly，故后半句為肯定句；因前半句有助動(dòng)詞has，故第一空填has，主語(yǔ)是he，故第二空填he。故填has；he。
33．Could you tell me？Where can I change paper money into coins？（合并為一句）
Could you tell me where _____________ _____________ change paper money into coins？
【答案】I can
【詳解】
句意：你能告訴我嗎？我能在哪里把紙幣換成硬幣？根據(jù)題干可知合并后的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，也就是”主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；can和I位置互換即可。故填I(lǐng) can。
34．He put the used batteries into the green bin just now.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
The used batteries _________ ________ into the green bin just now.
【答案】were put
【詳解】
句意：他剛才把用過的電池放在綠色的垃圾桶里。根據(jù)just now及動(dòng)詞put可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成是was/were done；后句主語(yǔ)是The used batteries，所以系動(dòng)詞用were，put的過去分詞是put。故填were；put。

五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
35．My father will leave for Beijing to attend an important conference. （保持句意基本不變）
My father will _______ ________ for Beijing to attend an important conference.
【答案】set out/off
【詳解】
句意：我父親要去北京參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。此處需要替換的是leave for“出發(fā)去”，可以用set off/out替換，故填set ；out/off。

六、將所給單詞連成句子
36．a(chǎn) big dinner, last weekend, at home, eating out, we, instead of, cooked （連詞成句）
___________________________________________________ .
【答案】We cooked a big dinner at home instead of eating out last weekend
【詳解】
根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，we作主語(yǔ)，cooked作謂語(yǔ)，a big dinner作賓語(yǔ)，at home作狀語(yǔ)，instead of eating out介詞短語(yǔ)，last weekend作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故答案為：We cooked a big dinner at home instead of eating out last weekend“上周末，我們?cè)诩易隽艘活D豐盛的晚餐，沒有去外面吃”。

七、閱讀單選

A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home!
Without water, plants would die. Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant? The water travels through tiny tubes that form pathways to all parts of the plant. This is similar to how blood flows in our bodies. And here is an experiment to prove it.
Materials
● a celery stick
● a sharp knife
● a glass of water
● some red food colour
2
1) Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.
2) Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3) Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for several hours.
4) Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally, that is, across the stem（莖）.
Observation
Red food colour is present in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Explanation
The water, along with the red food colour, has been transported up the celery stick through the tiny tubes in it. The experiment, therefore, proves that tiny tubes in plants enable water to reach all parts of the plant. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.

37．The type of the text is ________.
A．a(chǎn) review B．a(chǎn)n advertisement C．a(chǎn) menu D．a(chǎn)n instruction
38．What best fits the blank?
A．Form B．Schedule C．Steps D．Tips
39．What do you observe when the celery stick is cut into cross sections?
A．The inside of the celery stick is empty. B．The water in the glass has disappeared.
C．The celery stick has become bigger. D．All the cross sections have become red.
40．“Blood” in the bodies is compared to “________” in the plant.
A．water B．the leaves C．the stem D．the root
41．In the experiment, why is red food colour added to the water?
A．It makes the celery stick look nicer. B．The water’s path in a plant can be seen.
C．The plant needs food colour to survive. D．It helps the plant to transport the water.
42．The experiment aims to show ________.
A．how to colour a stick of celery B．that plants would die without water
C．how water travels through a plant D．that science experiments are fun to do

【答案】
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．A
41．B
42．C
【分析】
文章通過一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明水是如何在植物內(nèi)部傳輸?shù)摹?br /> 37．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文主要是教大家在家做植物水分輸送的實(shí)驗(yàn)，還包括了所需的材料、步驟等，因此這是一篇說明性的文章，故選D。
38．
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“1) Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water...4) Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally, that is, across the stem（莖）.”可知，這里是介紹實(shí)驗(yàn)的具體步驟，故選C。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Red food colour is present in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.”可知，從芹菜桿的底部一直到葉子的所有橫截面都是紅色的。故選D。
40．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The water travels through tiny tubes that form pathways to all parts of the plant. This is similar to how blood flows in our bodies”可知，水通過微小的管道從通道流到植物的各個(gè)部分，這與人體的血液流動(dòng)方式相似，所以blood相當(dāng)于植物中的water，故選A。
41．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The red food colour shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.”可知，紅色的食物顏色顯示水在芹菜中的流向，故選B。
42．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant?”以及“And here is an experiment to prove it.”可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是要弄清楚水是如何通過植物的，故選C。

八、完型填空
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite 43 . On the other hand, according to one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
44 should we save the sharks?
The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Sharks eat other species(物種), but few creatures eat them. As sharks die off, the populations of the animals that sharks eat will 45 . This, in turn, means that the populations of the creatures that those animals eat will shrink. That includes some sea creatures that humans consume, such as shrimp. It also includes fish that eat algae(藻類), which can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.
Shrinking shark populations a fleets more than just the ocean. Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on the planet. These plants can be harmed when changes in the shark population upset the ecosystem.
Don’t use shark produets
Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics(化妝品). Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can 46 be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.
Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The 47 is cruel: Fishermen cut the shark’s fins oil and then throw the shark back into the water. Then the shark dies slowly sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.
Eat only sustainably(可持續(xù)地) caught seafood
Sharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fish farms that 48 the oceans.
43．A．rare B．strange C．natural D．general
44．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
45．A．match B．depend C．limit D．increase
46．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．ever D．a(chǎn)lways
47．A．process B．situation C．progress D．a(chǎn)ttitude
48．A．cut down B．care for C．keep off D．consist of

【答案】
43．A
44．C
45．D
46．B
47．A
48．C
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述鯊魚是很危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，但人類對(duì)這些生物的威脅遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于它們對(duì)我們的威脅，并講述這些動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在慢慢減少，以及我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施保護(hù)這些生物。
43．
句意：雖然鯊魚襲擊確實(shí)發(fā)生過，但非常罕見。
rare稀少的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；general普遍。由該句中的although結(jié)合前句“human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us”可知,雖然鯊魚攻擊人類確實(shí)存在,但其實(shí)非常少見。故選A。
44．
句意：我們應(yīng)該如何拯救鯊魚？
How如何；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；Where哪里。綜合整段段意可知實(shí)在說明鯊魚對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡作用,所以是“為什么我們要拯救鯊魚”。故選C。
45．
句意：隨著鯊魚的滅絕，被鯊魚捕食的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量也會(huì)增加。
match配對(duì)；depend依賴；limit限制；increase增加。根據(jù)前句 “Shark eat other species, but few creatures eat them”那么當(dāng)鯊魚滅絕的時(shí)候,鯊魚吃的物種當(dāng)然是會(huì)增加。故選D。
46．
句意：寵物食品、維生素、能量飲料和皮革制品也可以用鯊魚的部分制成。
even甚至；also也；ever永遠(yuǎn)；always總是。根據(jù)前句“Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics”可知是鯊魚肝油被用于很多化妝品中,空格所在句意指鯊魚其他部位也被做成各種商品,可知是“也”的關(guān)系。故選B。
47．
句意：這個(gè)過程是殘忍的。
process過程；situation情景；progress進(jìn)步；attitude 態(tài)度。根據(jù)“Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water.”可知，漁民切下鯊魚的鰭，然后把鯊魚扔回水里。因此是這個(gè)“過程”很殘忍。故選A。
48．
句意：如果你吃海鮮，確保它來自與大海隔開的漁場(chǎng)。
cut down砍倒；care for關(guān)心；keep off遠(yuǎn)離；consist of由……組成。根據(jù)“Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics(化妝品).”可知，鯊魚常因被網(wǎng)捕而死亡。因此這里應(yīng)該表示如果你吃海鮮，確保它來自與大海隔開的漁場(chǎng)。故選C。

九、短文首字母填空
Which is more important to our lives, the Internet or the washing machine? Many of us might answer, “The Internet !” The Internet helps us gather information. It allows us to see our friends in real time.
However, Ha-joo-chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn’t a49．. He believes the washing machine has changed the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Chang is not a50．. Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 20th century. Why?
Let’s be h51．: How many of us love to do the laundry (洗衣機(jī))? It seems the cycle of washing, drying and ironing never ends. It’s so tiring and boring.
However, before the washing machine was invented, women often had to spend lots of time washing clothes. Many of them suffered from back p52．.
The washing machine freed from the laundry. Many women found they had enough time to enter the labor market. As a result, the social status of women began to change. Today, most women can make an i53． living. They don’t have to rely on men any longer.
To better understand the influence of washing machines, we can look at societies w54． them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day, Women there h55． have time to work or start a business. It is difficult for them to find a way out of poverty. Perhaps things will be a lot different if they have washing machines.
We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world.

【答案】
49．(a)gree
50．(a)lone
51．(h)onest
52．(p)roblem/(p)ain
53．(i)ndependent
54．(w)ithout
55．(h)ardly
【分析】
文章就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和洗衣機(jī)對(duì)我們的生活哪個(gè)更重要，給出了一些不同的看法和論述。
49．
1.句意：然而，劍橋大學(xué)的chang教授并不同意。根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動(dòng)詞，且是動(dòng)詞原形。其次根據(jù)文章第一段問在我們生活中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和洗衣機(jī)哪個(gè)更重要，有些人覺得網(wǎng)絡(luò)更重要，而第二段開頭有個(gè)however然而，來了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，意思劍橋大學(xué)的這個(gè)教授不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，故填(a)gree。
50．
句意：這聽起來很奇怪，但不止chang教授一個(gè)人。根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞，根據(jù)“Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 20th century.”可知，很多專家稱洗衣機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明。所以說chang教授是不孤立的，故填(a)lone。
51．
句意：實(shí)話說，我們當(dāng)中有多少人喜歡用洗衣機(jī)呢？根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞，結(jié)合句意，此處指的是說實(shí)話，故填(h)onest。
52．
句意：他們中的許多人遭受背部問題/疼痛。根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞，再根據(jù)“women often had to spend lots of time washing clothes. Many of them suffered from back...”及常識(shí)推測(cè)，洗衣服遭受背部問題或疼痛，此處名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(p)roblem/(p)ain。
53．
句意：今天，大多數(shù)婦女可以獨(dú)立生活。根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞，再根據(jù)“They don’t have to rely on men any longer.”可知，婦女過上了獨(dú)立的生活，故填(i)ndependent。
54．
句意：為了更好地理解洗衣機(jī)的影響，我們可以看看沒有洗衣機(jī)的社會(huì)。根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺介詞，再根據(jù)“In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day,”可知，在非洲很多國(guó)家，洗衣服每天要花去女性六個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可推測(cè)出是“沒有洗衣機(jī)”，用介詞without，故填(w)ithout。
55．
句意：那里的婦女幾乎沒有時(shí)間工作或創(chuàng)業(yè)。根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺副詞，再根據(jù)“In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day,”可知，在非洲很多國(guó)家，洗衣服每天要花去女性六個(gè)小時(shí)。她們幾乎沒有時(shí)間去工作或者做生意，此處應(yīng)填副詞hardly“幾乎不”。故填(h)ardly。

十、閱讀回答問題
Do you or your family know an elderly person who may feel lonely? Perhaps you have a grandparent who doesn’t live nearby and who might not see many people. It’s thought that there could be more than a million lonely older people in the UK who often feel sad. This might because they live alone, or they might be in a care home and haven’t got family or friends who visit.
Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up. It’s an easy thing to do but can make a big impact(影響). Being able to write an interesting letter is also a good skill because a lot of modern communication is written and sent by digital(電子的)messaging and email. Perhaps you have a grandparent.
Everyday things that you do, such as what you learned at school, sporting achievements or places you visit, might seem ordinary to you but an older person would be happy to read about them in a letter. It could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things. The person may also want to write back to you.
Professor Smith, aged 67, set up a group called Silver Robin, which has helped children from six schools in Oxford to begin writing letters to older people. “It’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations. Loneliness is not a nice thing and if a young person’s letter puts a smile on someone’s face, then that’s wonderful.
Where do I start?
Ask your parents if there's an elderly relative or family friend you can write to and they can help you get started. Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.
How else can I help?
There are other ways to help elderly people less lonely. For example, knowing the date of their birthday means you can send a card, saying hello and being nice to people in your street, checking on them with your family or knocking on their door sometimes just to see how they are can make a difference.

56．Many older people in the UK often feel sad, don’t they?
___________________________
57．What can help to cheer lonely older people up?
___________________________
58．Why would older people be happy to read about your everyday things in a letter?
___________________________
59．What does Professor think of writing letters to older people?
___________________________
60．What may your teacher like to do so that your class can begin writing letters?
___________________________
61．There are other ways to help older elderly people feel less lonely. Please share one of your ideas and explain why it is helpful.
___________________________

【答案】
56．Yes, they do.
57．Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up.
58．Because it could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things.
59．He thinks it’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.
60．Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.
61．Encouraging them to attend schools for elderly people is another way to prevent them from being lonely because they can make new friends with their classmates and share their joy and sorrow.
【分析】
本文主要講了孤獨(dú)的老人經(jīng)常會(huì)感到悲傷的原因。這可能是因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)自生活，或者他們可能在療養(yǎng)院，沒有家人或朋友來訪，并列舉了一些方法可以幫助老年人減少孤獨(dú)感。
56．
根據(jù)原文“It’s thought that there could be more than a million lonely older people in the UK who often feel sad.”英國(guó)可能有超過100萬孤獨(dú)的老年人經(jīng)常感到悲傷，所以英國(guó)有很多人是不開心的，所以是肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
57．
根據(jù)原文“Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up.”可知，只要寫信就可以使他們得到鼓舞。故填Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up.
58．
根據(jù)第三段“...but an older person would be happy to read about them in a letter. It could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things.”可以看出老人們?cè)谧x信的時(shí)候會(huì)回想起自己曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷，所以會(huì)很開心。故填Because it could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things.
59．
根據(jù)第四段“It’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.”可知，教授認(rèn)為這是很可愛的事情。故填He thinks it’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.
60．
根據(jù)“Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.”可知老師會(huì)跟一個(gè)養(yǎng)老院聯(lián)系，然后學(xué)生們就可以寫信給他們了。故填Your teacher may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.
61．
開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案： Encouraging them to attend schools for elderly people is another way to prevent them from being lonely because they can make new friends with their classmates and share their joy and sorrow.

十一、話題作文
62． Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A valuable lesson” (請(qǐng)以“寶貴的一課”為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)
提示：在學(xué)習(xí)與生活中，我們會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷了一些事情，獲得體驗(yàn)，增加閱歷，吸取教訓(xùn)。請(qǐng)以“寶貴的一課”為題，結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br /> 注意：
抄襲試卷中內(nèi)容不得分。
文中不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名以及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A valuable lesson
During our life, there are always moments that give us valuable lessons, because they can taught something important about ourselves. As for me, I will never forget my first volunteer experience.
During the summer vacation of my seventh grade, our class went to to an orphan home in our city to help the children there. At first, we gave away some meaningful story books and stationery to them. Then we talked about our school life to them. I was quite shy before, to my surprise, I talked with some kids for almost an hour without intermission. I shared my effective study methods with them excitedly. And I even showed some children some skills which I learned from my PE teacher on how to play badminton better. Finally, we played games together. All of us felt so happy.
That volunteer work really taught me a lesson, which I will never forget. I felt the truth of those words, which I never understood before that: “It is more blessed to give than to receive.” That day, I not only gained happiness, but also became more confident and outgoing to communicate with others. More importantly, it made me realize that giving is receiving.
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：題目要求以“寶貴的一課”為題結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)剬?duì)這次經(jīng)歷的感受。要求不少于60詞。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱為主，講述自己的經(jīng)歷用一般過去時(shí)?？煞秩芜M(jìn)行寫作：第一段引出這次經(jīng)歷；第二段具體描述這次經(jīng)歷；最后一段收尾，表達(dá)自己的感受。要做到無單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

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