
1.graphic n. adj. ?2.accuntant n. ?3.entrepreneur n. ?4.résumé n.( BrE CV ) ?5.cmmunist adj. ?6.dedicate vt. ?7.estate n. ?
圖表;圖形;圖畫 繪畫的;圖案的會計;會計師 創(chuàng)業(yè)者;企業(yè)家 (求職用的)履歷;簡歷 共產(chǎn)主義的 共產(chǎn)主義者 把……奉獻給 莊園;住宅區(qū);工業(yè)區(qū)
8. n.密探;間諜 vi.從事間諜活動 vt.突然看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)?9. n.公平;公正;合理?10. vt.控告;控訴;譴責?11. adj.貪婪的;貪心的?12. n. 接待員?13. adj.社會主義的 n.社會主義者?
spy justice accuse greedy receptinist scialist
1. 得出結(jié)論?2. 被分解成?3. 重要?4. 對……做出貢獻?5. 建立?6.be accused f ?7.devte ne’s life t ?8.in spite f ?9.make the mst f ?10.alng with ?
cme t a cnclusin be split int be f imprtance make cntributins t set up
被指控 一生致力于 盡管 充分利用和……一起
The first time I bserved the prcess f water being split int xygen and hydrgen,I was deeply attracted by the charm f chemistry.
Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.estate A.fairness in the way peple are treated2.justice B.always wanting mre fd,mney,pwer,pssessins etc than yu need3.greedy C.t give all yur attentin and effrt t ne particular thing4.spy D.t secretly cllect infrmatin abut an enemy cuntry r an rganizatin yu are cmpeting against5.dedicate E.a large area f land in the cuntry which is wned by ne persn r family答案1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
Ⅲ.介詞填空1.Remember yur rts;they are an imprtant part wh yu are.?2.I will d my best t give yu sme insight these tw questins.?3.He explained that he had been an inventr a yung age.?4.We have such a diverse grup f readers and authrs wh are all passinate technlgy.?5.This is,after all,a time yu will remember and cherish the rest f yur life.?
1.I want t becme a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is f great imprtance t sciety,and I hpe I can make sme cntributin in that respect.(P52)我想成為一名律師,因為我認為公平和正義對社會非常重要,我希望我能在那方面做出一些貢獻?!驹~匯精講】 justice n.公平;公正;合理Peple there are demanding equal rights and justice.那里的人們要求平等的權(quán)利和正義。The laws are based n the principles f justice.法律是以公正為原則。
【詞匯拓展】Sme TV sets dn’t have the sund quality t d justice t the music.一些電視機的音質(zhì)不好,無法播出好的音樂效果。The ld man is respected by thers because he has a strng sense f justice.老人受到他人的尊重,因為他有很強的正義感。
2.There was a huge debate abut whether the reprter shuld be accused f spying n the star cuple.(P52)關(guān)于這位記者是否應(yīng)該被指控暗中監(jiān)視著這對明星夫婦的罪名爭論激烈?!驹~匯精講1】accuse vt.控告;控訴;譴責Her assistant was accused f theft and fraud by the plice.她的助手被警方指控犯有盜竊和欺詐罪。I dn’t think it’s fair t accuse me f having an attitude prblem.我覺得指責我有態(tài)度問題有失公允。
【詞匯拓展1】The gvernment was accused f/was charged with incmpetence.政府被指責不稱職。He accused his bss f/charged his bss with having brken his wrd.他指責老板不守信。
【詞匯精講2】spy n.密探;間諜 vi.從事間諜活動 vt.突然看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)He was walking dwn the street when he spied an ld friend.他正沿街走著,突然看見了一位老朋友。That day he spied n her while pretending t wrk n the shrubs.那天,他假裝在修剪灌木,秘密對她進行監(jiān)視。He spent many years as a spy fr the enemy.他為敵人做間諜已許多年了。
【詞匯拓展2】Smith was charged with spying n British military bases.史密斯被指控在英國軍事基地從事間諜活動。She was accused f spying fr the enemy.她被指控為敵方間諜。
3.S I cme t a cnclusin that if yu want a great career,yu need t cmmit yurself t smething meaningful.(P52)所以我得出一個結(jié)論,如果你想要一個偉大的事業(yè),你需要致力于一些有意義的事情?!驹~匯精講】cme t a cnclusin得出結(jié)論We cannt cme t a cnclusin until all the evidence has been examined.在所有的證據(jù)被調(diào)查清楚前,我們不能下結(jié)論。I quickly came t a cnclusin that I liked making ther peple happy.我很快得出了一個結(jié)論,那就是我很喜歡讓別人幸福。
What cnclusins d yu draw frm the evidence yu’ve heard?你從聽到的證據(jù)中得出了什么結(jié)論?Researchers cnclude that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full.研究者推斷出當法國人感到吃飽的時候往往會不再吃了。He cncluded his speech with a famus saying.他的演講以一個著名的格言結(jié)束。
The first time I bserved the prcess f water being split int xygen and hydrgen,I was deeply attracted by the charm f chemistry.(P52)第一次觀察到水被分解成氧和氫的過程,我深深地被化學的魅力所吸引。【句式剖析】本句是一個復合句。I was deeply attracted...是主句,the first time是名詞短語,在此用作連詞,引導的是時間狀語從句。I remember the first time I danced n the stage.I was very nervus.我還記得自己第一次登臺跳舞的時候,我很緊張。My friend called n me the first time he came t Beijing.第一次來北京時,我朋友就拜訪了我。
【句式拓展】下列名詞短語可引導時間狀語從句(1)each time/every time每次Each time he smiled at me,a thread f warmth and friendship flwed int my heart.每次他向我投以微笑時,他同時也將一絲絲溫暖和友情送入我的心房。Each time he tried,the system cancelled the transactin.每次他嘗試下單時,系統(tǒng)就會取消交易。
(2)the last time最后一次I well remember the last time they visited us.我清楚地記得他們最后一次拜訪我們的情景。Jerry kept thinking f the last time they’d met.杰里老想著他們最后一次見面的情形。(3)the next time下次The next time yu make a decisin,yu’d better ask me first.下次你做任何決定時最好先問問我。The next time yu need financial advice,cme and see me.下次你需要理財建議時,就來找我。
復習長句一個英語句子之所以難以理解,有許多原因,其中一個主要原因是句子太長或者句子結(jié)構(gòu)太復雜。句子過長或者復雜無非是該句除了主干之外還包含了一些附屬成分,如插入語、同位語、分隔現(xiàn)象、各種從句或較長的非謂語動詞短語等。這些附屬成分常由逗號或分隔符號與句子隔開,且插在一個句子中間,使本來完整的句子被斷開,因而增加句意理解的難度。分析長難句的基本方法是:首先,判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主語和謂語,再分清句子的附屬成分。下面我們來談?wù)剮追N長難句的處理技巧。
1.找謂語,定主語英語中有些句子比較長,句子中一個從句套著另一個從句(如:名詞性從句中含有定語從句;定語從句中含有狀語從句;狀語從句中含有并列句;名詞性從句中含有并列句等),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu),弄不懂句子的意思,影響考生對文章的整體理解。一般情況下,一個句子不管有多長多復雜,它只由兩部分構(gòu)成,即主干和修飾成分。主干是整個句子的骨架,主要指主謂。而修飾成分在句中只起修飾或補充主干的作用,它既可以是單詞,也可以是短語,更常見的則是從句,尤其是定語從句和狀語從句。遇到這樣的句子,考生首先要找出主句的謂語,然后根據(jù)謂語的位置來判定句子的主語,層層剝繭,細致分析,找出定語、狀語和其他修飾成分。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰了,理解的障礙也就消除了。
【例句】Therefre,when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps,what may be implied is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing.【分析】本句的結(jié)構(gòu)比較復雜,我們首先找出句子的謂語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的謂語是is,其主語是what may be implied...,也就是主語從句。確定了主語和謂語,下一步我們要找出句子的其他成分。when引導的是時間狀語從句,其中is speaking和stps是并列謂語;that the persn...其后面的內(nèi)容作連系動詞is的表語從句;what has been said是cnsider的賓語從句;befre cntinuing是省略句,作時間狀語。【譯文】因此,當這些文化的人說著話突然停下時,這可能暗示了說話的人想讓聽者在他繼續(xù)說話之前考慮一下他的話。
2.去枝葉,提主干英語中,為了增加補充信息或平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),避免頭重腳輕,使語義嚴密,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,可將語法關(guān)系密切的兩個句子成分用其他語法成分分隔開來,這就是所謂的分隔結(jié)構(gòu)。高考試題中出現(xiàn)較多的是插入語、用破折號插入的新話題或補充信息。此外,還有一些句子成分(一般是定語)過長而出現(xiàn)后置,也可以看作是插入現(xiàn)象,只不過它只是句子原有成分位置的調(diào)整,沒有新增信息。含有插入成分的句子,由于插入成分分割了原本通暢的句子,考生在閱讀時可能會出現(xiàn)所謂的“斷片”,這樣就無法弄懂整個句子的意思,影響了對文章的整體理解。因此,閱讀時要暫時去掉插入成分,有時也可把較長的定語(從句)去掉,簡化句子結(jié)構(gòu),提取句子的主干,這樣有助于對長難句的理解。
【例句】T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence,such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans.【分析】該句比較長,去掉wh引導的定語從句,兩個such as...短語,以及which引導的定語從句,句子的主干為:T peple,it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence.【譯文】對于那些習慣于在超市僅有的金冠蘋果和皇家嘎啦中挑選的人來說,看到像Deci等羅馬人種的經(jīng)典蘋果仍然大范圍存在,真是大開眼界。
3.看主句,巧補全在英語句子中,省略是一條重要的修辭原則。省略主要是為了避免重復,突出關(guān)鍵詞并使上下文緊密連接。成分省略一般和從句相結(jié)合,一正一反,使句子富于變化,增強表現(xiàn)力。但是,省略的出現(xiàn)使句子完整的成分出現(xiàn)了缺失,因而造成考生的閱讀障礙,影響了對句子的正確理解。省略成分往往和從句相結(jié)合,常見的有狀語從句的省略、定語從句的省略、動詞不定式的省略等。因此,閱讀時要仔細觀察主句的人稱和時態(tài),然后根據(jù)省略句的語法規(guī)則嘗試補全省略句。句子補全了,句意也就很容易理解了。
【例句】Thse given night milk,which cntained 10 times the amunt f melatnin,were less active and less anxius than thse fed with the milk cllected during daytime,accrding t the study published in The Jurnal f Medicinal Fd.【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句的主句是 less active and... than thse...。which引導的是非限制性定語從句,than引導的是比較狀語從句。given和fed with是過去分詞作定語,可擴展為定語從句:Thse wh were given...和thse wh were fed with...。10 times the amunt f melatnin后面省略了f the milk cllected during daytime?!咀g文】根據(jù)刊登在《藥用食品雜志》的一篇研究報道,喂了夜晚采集的奶的老鼠,含有10倍的褪黑激素,和喂了白天采集的奶的老鼠相比,不活躍,也不那么焦慮。
4.找連詞,辨句式改變語序主要指倒裝句式。這種打破相對固定的常規(guī)語序的做法,或是為了強調(diào)句子的意義表達的重心,或是為了強調(diào)一種表達語氣,如虛擬語氣、否定語氣等。由于這類句子不是考生所習慣的正常語序,有時會給考生造成理解障礙。英語中的倒裝句常與一些副詞、連詞相關(guān),有明顯的標志。如、n 、、、以及虛擬語氣省略if后的倒裝等。遇到這類句子,只要找到相關(guān)的連接詞,辨別出倒裝句,就很容易弄懂句子的意思。
【例句】Apple trees had been intrduced here nly thirty r frty years befre,and nt until after Liberatin,particularly in the last few years,did they began t be planted n a large scale.【分析】本句總體上是一個由and連接的并列句。第一個分句比較正常,但是第二個分句較為復雜。我們首先找出句子中的連接詞nt until...,根據(jù)此判斷后面的句子是倒裝句。【譯文】在這里種植蘋果樹只不過是近三四十年的事情,開始大規(guī)模種植,卻是在解放之后,尤其是近幾年以來。
Ⅰ.研讀句子,回答問題1.This is because yur career is a very imprtant part f wh yu are.①because引導的是 從句;②wh引導的是 從句。?答案①表語?、谫e語2.The best time t start thinking abut pssible careers is while yu are still at schl,befre yu make any chices abut yur further educatin.③t start thinking abut...作 ;④befre引導的是 從句。?答案③定語?、軙r間狀語
3.This is a great tl t help plan yur career and let yu knw what targets yu need t reach t get there.⑤what引導的是 從句;⑥t get there作 。?答案⑤賓語?、弈康臓钫Z4.The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate abut.⑦finding smething作 ;⑧that引導的是 從句。?答案⑦表語 ⑧定語
5.The career suggestins are als based n yur educatin and experience level,but yu can lk at higher-level careers as well,which is very useful fr high schl students.⑨The career suggestins are...和yu can lk at...是兩個 ;⑩which引導的是 從句。?答案⑨并列句?、夥窍拗菩远ㄕZ
Ⅱ.英譯漢1.I dn’t knw whether the part that she played in the film we saw the ther day is successful.答案我不知道她在我們那天看的那部影片中扮演的那個角色是否成功。2.There are tw ways leading int the wds,and frtunately either seems t be pssible.答案有兩條路通往森林,幸運的是哪條似乎都走得通。3.Having a psitive attitude and making full use f the benefits that the new srt f cmpetitin brings t us are what really cunts.答案有一個積極的態(tài)度并且充分利用這種新型的競爭帶給我們的優(yōu)勢是真正重要的事情。
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