
Unit 3 I'm mre utging than my sister.
輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地
清楚地,清晰地,明白地
the mst imprtant thing
dance better
wrk as hard as…
1 ludly adv. 喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地
[觀察] Linda sings mre ludly than Mary.琳達比瑪麗唱得更響亮。[探究] ludly作副詞,意為“喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地”,含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”之意,修飾動詞,其比較級是________________。 [拓展] lud可以作形容詞,意為“大聲的;響亮的”;還可以作副詞,意為“大聲地;響亮地”,此時相當于ludly。
1.It is rude(粗魯?shù)? t talk ________(大聲地) n the phne in the subway r n the bus.
2 quietly adv. 輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地
[觀察] She likes staying at hme quietly.她喜歡安靜地待在家里。[探究] quietly是quiet的副詞形式,quiet是________詞,意為“輕聲的;輕柔的;安靜的”。[拓展] -ly可以位于形容詞之后,協(xié)助構成副詞。符合該構詞法的詞如下:
(1)[2017·來賓]Jim pened the dr ________ because he didn't want t wake up the baby.A.ludly B.quietly C.heavily D.angrily
【解析】 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:吉姆________開門因為他不想吵醒這個嬰兒。根據(jù)后句句意“他不想吵醒這個嬰兒”可知,吉姆輕輕地開門,quietly意為“輕輕地”,故選B。
(2)[2017·東營]—Anther persn was hurt by the tiger in the z. —What a pity! That is a lessn t us: we must take rules ________. A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.seriusly
【解析】 考查副詞辨析。句意:“在動物園里又一個人被老虎傷害了。”“太遺憾了!對我們來說這是一個教訓:我們必須認真對待規(guī)則?!眖uickly意為“快地”;clearly意為“清晰地”;carefully意為“認真地”;seriusly意為“認真地”。take…seriusly是固定搭配,意為“認真對待……”。故選D。
3 win v. 獲勝;贏;贏得
[觀察] Everyne wants t win.每個人都想贏。Yu win sme, and yu lse sme.有得必有失。[探究] win為及物動詞,其過去式是________。
[辨析] win與beat
He came first and wn the race.他跑在最前面,贏得了這場比賽。They beat ur team in the ftball match.在那場足球比賽中,他們打敗了我們隊。
They ________ that team and ________ the match last year.A.beat; win B.beat; wn C.wn; beat D.win; beat
1 Sam has lnger hair than Tm. 薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長。
[探究] 本句是含有比較級的句子,________意為“比”,是比較級的標志詞。lnger是形容詞lng的比較級,lnger在該句中作________語,用來修飾名詞________。
[拓展] (1)形容詞的比較級在句中還可以作表語。She is lder than me, but she is shrter.她比我年齡大,但她個子更矮。(2)形容詞和副詞的比較級通常要在詞尾加-er,如lnger, later, higher等。
Peter is 15 years ld. He is ________ than his father.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.the tallest
2 Are yu as friendly as yur sister?你和你妹妹一樣友好嗎?
[探究] as…as…意為“和……一樣……”。 第一個as后接形容詞或副詞的原級,第二個as后接比較的對象。在否定句中,第一個as 可換成 s。He runs as quickly as his father.他跑得和他爸爸一樣快。She desn't study s/as hard as her brther (des).她沒有她弟弟學習努力。
[2017·東營]—What d yu think f the envirnment(環(huán)境) in yur hmetwn?—It's ________. Bth the air and the water are badly plluted(被污染).A.nt bad B.as gd as befreC.nt s gd as befre D.much better than befre
3 Wh is smarter, yur mther r yur father?你媽媽和你爸爸誰更聰明?
[探究] 本句結構是“Wh/Which+be+形容詞的______,A r B?”,兩者之間相比要用比較級。Wh is taller, Mike r David?邁克和戴維,誰個子更高?Which is mre delicius, pizza r rice?披薩和米飯,哪個更美味?
Wh is ________(quiet), Mike r Jack?
4 Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh.不過,你可以看出莉薩真的想贏。
[探究] thugh在本句中意為“________________”,作副詞,放在句末。(althugh 一般不用作副詞。)
[拓展] (1)thugh作連詞時,意為“_______________”,可以和althugh互換,althugh較正式,語氣強;thugh較常用。Thugh/Althugh he was tired, he went n wrking.雖然他很累,但是他堅持工作。
(2)thugh/althugh引導的從句放在主句前后均可。He ften helps me with my English thugh/althugh he is quite busy. 盡管他相當忙,但是還常常幫我學英語。(3)thugh/althugh 引導的從句不能與but, hwever連用,但可與yet, still連用。不能說:Thugh/Althugh he was ld, but he wrked hard. 應把but刪掉。當然,保留but刪掉Thugh/Althugh也可以。
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