UNIT7ARTSECTIONA　TOPICTALK&LESSON1課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Trust is a vital 　　　　　(組成部分) in any relationship. 答案component2.The painting needs more light and 　　　(陰影部分). 答案shade3.The 　　　　　(氛圍) over dinner was warm and friendly. 答案atmosphere4.This was the first time she appeared on the 　　　　(舞臺(tái)). 答案stage5.Mozart early showed a remarkable 　　　　　(天賦) for music. 答案talent6.I could see the 　　　　　(人形) of a woman against the window. 答案figure7.She refused to allow the 　　　　　(展覽) of her husband’s work. 答案exhibition8.The magician performed his tricks with 　　　　　(專業(yè)的) skill. 答案professional9.The pictures were all bright,positive and 　　　　　(令人振奮的). 答案uplifting10.Many tourists enjoy feeling the warm sand 　　　　　(在……下方) their feet. 答案beneathⅡ.單句語法填空1.Walking has a good 　　　　　(affect) on our health. 答案effect2.He was lucky to get out of the 　　　　　(burn) car successfully. 答案burning3.His boss told him to be present at the 　　　　　(month) meeting. 答案monthly4.It’s going to be a tough competition but I’m 　　　　　(mental) prepared for it. 答案mentally5.TheEmpireofLight is a series of paintings 　　　　　Belgian artist René Magritte. 答案by6.He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow 　　　　　(race) across the sky. 答案racing7.It shows a beautiful house 　　　　　(light) by lights from inside,　　　　　 (surround) by the darkness of night. 答案lit;surrounded8.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this 　　　　　(amaze) sky,we see a 　　　　　(sleep) village and a dark,lonely tree. 答案amazing;sleepingⅢ.完成句子1.產(chǎn)品處于設(shè)計(jì)階段。The product is at 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案the design stage2.這些變化將會(huì)如何影響我們?How will these changes 　　　　　　　　　　? 答案affect us3.他還服用了一種藥,能讓人看到黃點(diǎn),就像《星夜》里的星星一樣。He also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that can make people see yellow spots,just like the stars in TheStarryNight. 答案took a drug4.這些葉子的頂部有黃點(diǎn)。The leaves have 　　　　　　　　　　on the top. 答案yellow spots5.看到那條蛇,那個(gè)女孩發(fā)出尖叫聲。The girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the sight of the snake. 答案let out a scream6.她是一位非常引人注目的年輕女子。She is a very 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案striking young woman7.醫(yī)生記錄的死亡原因是心臟衰竭。The doctor recorded 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as 　　　　　　　　　　. 答案the cause of death;heart failure8.他是畫街景的畫家。He is a painter of　　　　　　　　　　. 答案street scenes9.電視廣告主要依賴視覺效果。　　　 on TV mainly depend on 　　　　　　　　　　. 答案Advertisements;visual effects10.事情的發(fā)生都會(huì)有它的前因后果。Everything that happens has a 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案cause and effectⅣ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子band;shade;drama;figure;massive;costume;comedy;classical;calligraphy;masterpiece1.Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s 　　　　　. 答案masterpieces2.She has four 　　　　　changes during the play. 答案costume3.We must make 　　　　　efforts to improve things. 答案massive4.I like 　　　　　because they can make people laugh. 答案comedies5.They are a teenage 　　　　　made up of four cool boys. 答案band6.The trees provide 　　　　　for the animals in the summer. 答案shade7.He settled down at his desk to work out the exact 　　　　　. 答案figure8.Beethoven is regarded as one of the masters of 　　　　　music. 答案classical9.The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English 　　　　　. 答案drama10.　　　　　 is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen. 答案CalligraphyⅤ.選詞填空1.fail;failureI 　　　　　in my attempt to persuade her. In a word,his 　　　　　in the final exam did not surprise me. 答案failed;failure2.view;viewerThe programme attracted millions of 　　　　　. People came from all over the world to 　　　　　her work. 答案viewers;view3.mystery;mysteriousIt is one of the great unsolved 　　　　　of this century. He was being very 　　　　　about where he was going. 答案mysteries;mysterious4.react;reactionThey conducted a survey to find out local 　　　　　to the building of a new airport. I honestly don’t know how I will 　　　　　the next time I meet a potentially dangerous situation. 答案reaction;react5.scene;sceneryThe 　　　　　after the accident is terrible. The best part of the trip is the 　　　　　;it is fantastic. 答案scene;scenery6.perform;performer;performanceThe 　　　　　will begin at 8:00 pm. And then,I wanted to be on stage,and I wanted to be a 　　　　　. Although she had never been interviewed on TV before,she 　　　　　well. 答案performance;performer;performed7.exhibit;exhibitionShe will have an 　　　　　of her pictures. His works 　　　　　in the best galleries in America,Europe and Asia. 答案exhibition;are exhibitedⅥ.用合適的名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞完成句子1.A warm thought suddenly came to me 　　　　　I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. 答案that2.I have no idea 　　　　　the journalist could have got his information from. 答案where3.There still exists some doubt 　　　　　the little girl is suitable to do such heavy work. 答案whether4.Some people are born with the belief 　　　　　they are masters of their own while others feel 　　　　　they are at the mercy of others. 答案that;that5.Do you have any idea 　　　　　is actually going on in the classroom? 答案what6.It is said 　　　　　Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month. 答案that7.　　　　　 he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present. 答案How8.　　　　　 impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 答案What9.　　　　　some students are not aware of is 　　　　　difficult life can be if they are not devoted to their study. 答案What;how10.　　　　　 you described in the book made children interested. 答案What11.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious 　　　　　the problem itself is. 答案what12.It is by no means clear　　　　　the president can do to end the strike. 答案what13.The Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the friendly people are 　　　　　many foreigners like Beijing. 答案why14.I can’t imagine 　　　　　excited she was when she received your letter and presents. 答案how15.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea 　　　　　he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities. 答案why素養(yǎng)提升Ⅶ.閱讀理解AAmerican country music is also known as country western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farm and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.They played guitars,violins and other instruments.In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks,Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文,描述了鄉(xiāng)村音樂的起源、發(fā)展以及其影響。1.According to the passage,people like American country music because 　　　. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　A.it has a long historyB.it comes from EuropeC.it is sung by cowboysD.it is easy to understand答案D解析根據(jù)第二段中的“Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout”可知大家喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂是因?yàn)樗ㄋ滓锥?/span>2.The underlined words “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become 　　　”. A.sad and lonely B.quiet and relaxedC.angry and wild D.upset and scared答案B解析根據(jù)第三段中的“peacefulsongs”和“overcometheirownfear”可知選B項(xiàng)。3.Which of these is mentioned in the passage?A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.B.Many country music singers are not well-educated.C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.D.In the west of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.答案C解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic”可知選C項(xiàng)。4.The best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage is 　　　. A.Americans Love American Country MusicB.The History of American Country MusicC.Singers and Fans of American Country MusicD.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today答案B解析本文描述了美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的歷史和發(fā)展,因此B項(xiàng)最佳。 BBenjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camel’s hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamin’s cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings (版畫) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (風(fēng)景) painting.William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文,講述了美國知名畫家本杰明·韋斯特的故事以及他的繪畫之路。5.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.答案C解析文章從本杰明在六歲時(shí)自制畫筆作畫寫起,到后來利用專業(yè)工具作畫,再到知名畫家送給本杰明書籍,都是在講述本杰明是如何一步步走上藝術(shù)之路的。6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.答案D解析由前文可知,本杰明在沒有專業(yè)畫筆之前是用貓的毛制作畫筆的。畫線句的字面意思是“貓的命運(yùn)將會(huì)得到改善”。由該段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送給了他專業(yè)的顏料和畫筆。由此可推知D項(xiàng)與畫線句的意思相符。7.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.答案B解析短文第四段提到“HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift”,接著下一段又談到“...Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings”,由此可知,潘寧頓送給本杰明繪畫材料來幫助他發(fā)展藝術(shù)才能,故選B項(xiàng)。8.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to 　　　. A.master the use of paintsB.get to know other paintersC.appreciate landscape paintingsD.make up his mind to be a painter答案D解析由文章最后兩句“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知,這兩本書是他通往古典繪畫的引路石,也幫助他下定決心成為一名畫家,故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅷ.七選五　1　 People use money to buy food,furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work,they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.　2　 One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money.In China,cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks,monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the centre.　3　 Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.　4　 Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.　5　 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today. A.The first coins in England were made of tin (錫).B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money.D.People strung (串連) them together and carried them from place to place.E.Money,as we know,is all made of paper.F.They began to use paper money.G.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是說明文,闡述了錢的演變和歷史。1.G　空格后的句子體現(xiàn)的是人們可以用錢買到的東西。也就是可以交換貨物或服務(wù)。2.B　此空和空前的句子形成對比,現(xiàn)在的錢都是用金屬和紙做的,但是以前用作錢的東西有很多。3.D　前文描述的是圓形方孔錢,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這種錢人們往往用繩子串成一串。4.A　空格前的句子是本段的主題句。描述不同國家錢的質(zhì)地,故選A項(xiàng)。5.F　由后文的“Thefirstpaper”可知,此空需要引出紙幣這個(gè)話題,因此選F項(xiàng)。   

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