?上海2022年中考英語一模分類匯編--D篇回答問題閱讀
2022寶山區(qū)
Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）
Answer the questions.

Dear Grandma and Grandpa,
As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program. I’m enjoying my time here very much. I have made new friends here, many of whom are locals. Through my interaction（相互交流）with them, I’ve noticed some interesting cultural differences. One of the most obvious（ 明 顯 的 ）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants. Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China. We’re even used to seeing super-sized dishes in some restaurants.
However, in Asia, food portions are generally not extremely large. I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活動）. People here eat out a lot. There are all kinds of restaurants. And there are food stands and food carts-even on the sidewalk（人行道）.
Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served. Back home in America, each diner orders their own meal. When people eat out in Asia, they usually order food to share. Nearly every time I eat out with friends in China, each of us has our own bowl of rice or noodles, and we share the rest of the dishes. This is an excellent way to try new foods! One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.
In the U.S. we often ask for separate（分開的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal. But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.
I hope you are doing well. I’ll write you again!
Love, Margare



63. Margaret has made many local friends during her cultural exchange program, hasn’t she?
__________________________________________________
64. What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China and America?
____________________________________________________
65. Why do people in Asia like eating out a lot?
___________________________________________________
66. What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?
____________________________________________
67. How do people usually pay the bill in America?
_________________________________________________
68. Do you like the way of eating out in China or in America? Why?
______________________________________________________
【答案】63. Yes, she has.
64. The food portions are usually larger than those in China.
65. Because eating out in Asia is a big social affair.
66. Interesting and excellent.
67. In the U.S, people often ask for separate checks and pay for their own meal.
68. China. We order food to share. Because we could taste lots of delicious food。
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述中國和美國就餐文化的不同。包括食物尺寸、點餐以及付費等方面的不同。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I have made new friends here, many of whom are locals“我已經(jīng)在這里交了許多新朋友，他們中的許多都是當?shù)厝恕笨芍?，瑪格麗特已?jīng)結(jié)交了很多當?shù)氐呐笥?。且反意疑問句要根?jù)事實回答，故答案為Yes, she has.
【64題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China“在美國的家里，食物的份量通常比我在中國看到的要大”可知，食物的份量比中國的大，故答案為The food portions are usually larger than those in China.
【65題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活動）. People here eat out a lot“在亞洲去外面吃飯經(jīng)常是一個大的社交活動，這里的人經(jīng)常在外面吃飯”可知，在外面吃飯是一個大的社交活動，故答案為Because eating out in Asia is a big social affair.
【66題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served“在外面吃飯的另一個有趣的方面是上菜的方式”以及This is an excellent way to try new foods“這是嘗試新食物的一個好的方法”可知，故答案為Interesting and excellent。
【67題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the U.S. we often ask for separate（分開的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal“在美國，我們經(jīng)常要求分開付賬，所以我們每個人付自己的餐費”可知，在美國人們分開付賬，自己付自己的，故答案為In the U.S, people often ask for separate checks and pay for their own meal.
【68題詳解】
開放性試題，言之有理即可?？梢哉f喜歡中國在外面吃飯的方式，根據(jù)When people eat out in Asia, they usually order food to share. Nearly every time I eat out with friends in China, each of us has our own bowl of rice or noodles, and we share the rest of the dishes. This is an excellent way to try new foods!“在亞洲當人們出去吃飯時，他們通常個點食物來分享，在中國，幾乎我每次出去和朋友吃飯，我們每個人有自己的一碗米飯或面條，然后我們分享余下的食物，這是嘗試新食物的很好的方法”可知，我們可以點食物來分享，因為我們可以吃到很多可口的食物。故答案為China. We order food to share. Because we could taste lots of delicious food.

2022崇明區(qū)

D. Answer (he questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）
A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so attentively that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene (當眾大吵). But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She angrily grabbed (奪取) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally, it was time for her to board. As she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red with shame. Therefore, she quickly caught up with him and said, “______93_____.”
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular situation.
88. Did the woman arrive at the airport so early?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. What did the man do with the last cookie?
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. How did the woman feel when she was offered the half-cookie?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. When did the woman realize her mistake?
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. What did the woman probably say to the man? Please fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with at least TWO sentences.
___________________________________________________________________________.
88. Yes，she did.
89. Because she read the book so attentively. / the book was so nice/interesting/ attractive to her.
90. He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman. / He broke the last cookie in half and offered (gave/ held out) one half to the woman.
91. She felt angry/ mad/ surprised/ confused.
92. As/When she went to the gate, she reached into her purse. / When she reached into her purse (at the boarding time/ at the gate). /
93. I’m so sorry. I was/have been very rude to you / I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t notice what happened around me. I misunderstood you. /I have just made mistakes. Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

2022奉賢區(qū)
D. Answer (he questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）
Follow a strict way of life
Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英) person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原則) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (堅定不移的) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy.
How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Through self-discipline, you can _______________________________.
88. Are all outstanding people self-disciplined people?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. What’s the difference between an elite person and an ordinary person?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. Which is even harder to lose weight or to avoid putting weight back on?
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. In the writer’s opinion, a person who is in good shape is self-disciplined, isn’t he?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. List one of the suggestions mentioned (涉及) in the passage for starting self-management.
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. What can you do through self-discipline? Fill in the blank with your own words.
___________________________________________________________________________.
88. No, they aren’t.
89. (The real difference between an elite (精英) person and an ordinary person is/It is that) an elite person can manage his or her time well.
90. (It’s even harder) to avoid putting weight back on.
91. Yes, he is.
92. Set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.
/ Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.
93. truly own your future. /realize your dream, /live happily/study better/stay healthy... any reasonable answer is O.K.

2022虹口區(qū)
Answer the questions （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）
Some people are standing at a group of low hills in West Texas. Suddenly, they observe glowing reddish - orange lights. Are they the headlights of cars on the highway? Are they the lights of campfires? The people shout and point because the lights are moving! But they aren’t moving the way cars move. They shoot up in the air. They fall back to the earth. And then ... they simply disappear!
Every night, people go to observe the famous Marfa lights. The lights are named for the town of Marfa, Texas, where these lights can be seen in the distant hills east of the town. Over the years there have been many beliefs about these strange lights. One theory is that the lights are the headlights of cars driving down the road.
But that could not be true. Settlers in the 1880s wrote about the lights long before there were cars with headlights. At that time, pioneers thought the Marfa lights were the campfires of Apaches2 in the hills. When the pioneers would ride into the hills, they could find no evidence3 of campsites of fires. Later, the settlers learned that the Apaches, too, could see the lights. They thought the lights were stars that had come down the earth.
Some people say that the lights are moonlight shining on metal in the hills. Others say they are made by gases from swamps4. Some scientists have tried to prove that lights from planets or starts reflect5 in a strange way on the hills. That doesn’t help us understand why the lights “dance”. They move up and down, slow down and speed up. These dancing “stars”, the Marfa lights, stay a mystery.
Word Box
1theory:thoughts or beliefs about a set of facts
2 Apache: a member of a Native American people
3evidence:something that shows proof
4 swamp: land that is always very wet or covered with a layer of water
5 reflect: to return light
63. What colour are the Marfa lights?
64. How do the Marfa lights get the name?
65. Why do many people go to observe Marfa lights every night?
66. Were the strange lights seen earlier or later than the invention of cars with headlights?
67. What does the underlined word THAT in Paragraph 4 refer to?
68. Why does the writer say “the Marfa lights, stay a mystery?” Give your opinions.
【答案】63. Reddish-orange
64. The lights are named after the town of Marfa, Texas.
65. Because people are curious about the cause of the lights.
66. The strange lights were seen earlier than the invention of cars with headlights.
67. That refers to what some scientists have tried to prove.
68. Because people still don’t know why the Marfa lights dance and how they form.
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹了仍然是個謎的瑪法之燈。它是以得克薩斯州馬法鎮(zhèn)命名的。
【63題詳解】
題干問：瑪法之燈是什么顏色？根據(jù)文中“Suddenly, they observe glowing reddish-orange lights”可知，瑪法之燈是橘紅色的，故填Reddish-orange.
【64題詳解】
題干問：瑪法之燈是如何得名的？根據(jù)文中“The lights are named for the town of Marfa, Texas”可知，這些燈是以德克薩斯州的馬爾法鎮(zhèn)命名的，故填The lights are named after the town of Marfa, Texas.
【65題詳解】
題干問：為什么很多人每天晚上都去看燈？根據(jù)前文“Are they the headlights of cars on the highway? Are they...And then...they simply disappear!”可知，人們對這些光的成因很好奇，所以每晚來看，故填Because people are curious about the cause of the lights.
【66題詳解】
題干問：這些奇怪的燈是在有前燈的汽車發(fā)明之前還是之后出現(xiàn)的？根據(jù)文中“the lights long before there were cars with headlights.”可知在有前燈的汽車發(fā)明之前，人們就看到了這種奇怪的燈，故填The strange lights were seen earlier than the invention of cars with headlights.
【67題詳解】
題干問：第4段劃下劃線的That指的是什么？根據(jù)前一句“Some scientists have tried to prove that lights ...”可知，That指的是一些科學家試圖證明的東西，故填That refers to what some scientists have tried to prove.
【68題詳解】
題干問：為什么作者說“瑪法之燈，仍然是一個謎”？說出你的觀點。根據(jù)文中“Some people say that the lights are moonlight shining on metal in the hills. Others say they are made by gases from swamps.”和“They move up and down, slow down and speed up. These dancing ‘stars’”可知，人們?nèi)匀徊恢浪鼈兪侨绾涡纬傻囊约盀槭裁船敺ㄖ疅魰?，故填Because people still don't know why the Marfa lights dance and how they form.

2022黃浦區(qū)
D. Answer the questions （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）
The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the road, with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand.
Andrea stopped the car. When he old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.
“Do you live in Brochboune?”asked Andrea. “No, dear,” answered the old lay in a low voice. “I’m just going to visit a friend, but my car won’t start, so I decided to hitchhike.”
Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half- covered face, the shapeless body, and the arms with their thick black hairs ... Thick black hairs? Andrea’s blood froze. This wasn’t a woman. It was a man!
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in sudden. “My god!” she shouted, “A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!” “I didn’t see anything.” the “old lady” said. “I don’t think you hit anything.” “I’m sure it was a child!” shouted Andrea, “Could you just get out and have a look?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as she was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible.
Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the “old lady’s” bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in it --- a shining knife.
To be continued (未完待續(xù)）
88. When was Andrea driving back home to Brockboune?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. Did the “old lady” want to take a free ride to Brockboune?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. What made Andrea doubt (懷疑）about the “old lady”? Please list two details.
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. What did Andrea do as soon as the “old lady” got out of the car?
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. What do you think of Andrea according to the story and why? (Use two adjectives to describe Andrea and give your reasons.)
She is____________ because __________________________________________________.
She is____________ because __________________________________________________.
88. When the sun was falling behind the hills.
89. Yes (，she did).
90. She was not that little. / She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. / She answered in a low voice. / The way she spoke. /The half-covered face. /The shapeless body. /The thick black hairs.
91. She said she hit a child and asked the “old lad” to get out of the car to have a look.
92. She drove away as soon as possible.
93. She is calm because she didn’t show the fright when she realized the truth.
She is clever because she managed to trick/fool “the old lady” who was actually a bad person (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

2022嘉定區(qū)
Answer the questions （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）
Do you think you’re a lucky person? Let’s see what Professor Richard Wise-man, a famous psychologist（心理學家）, has discovered about luck:
Ten years ago, I set out a research on luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiment.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find opportunities. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it an tell me how many photographs were in side.
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying. “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50.”
This message took up half of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to （傾向于）miss it and lucky people tended to spot it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on opportunities.
Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several principles（原則）. Here are some of these principles:
1.Opportunities are always given to those who are prepared.
2. Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns（模式）.
3.Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well.
4.See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
63. How long has Professor Richard Wise-man studied on luck?
64. What did the volunteers do for the professor during the research?
65. What’s the purpose of Professor Richard Wise-man’s small experiment?
66. The message in the newspaper was so small that unlucky people couldn’t find it, wasn’t it?
67. Why did the unlucky fail to find the message in the newspaper according to the research?
68. Which principle of the four is the most important in your opinion? Why?
【答案】63. For ten years.
64. They were interviewed, watched their lives and they took part in his experiments.
65. To discover why there were differences in volunteers’ ability to find opportunites.
66. No, it wasn’t.
67. Because they are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected .
68. Any reasonable answer is ok.
【解析】
本文講述作者通過實驗總結(jié)出，運氣好人和運氣壞的人的區(qū)別。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Ten years ago, I set out a research on luck”可知，已經(jīng)研究了十年。故答案為For ten years。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiment”，可知，志愿者在理查德教授的研究里所要做的是觀察他們的生活，并讓他們參與到這個實驗里。故答案為They were interviewed, watched their lives and they took part in his experiments。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find opportunities”，可知，理查德教授做這個實驗的目的是尋找為什么每個人發(fā)現(xiàn)機會的能力是不同的。故答案為To discover why there were differences in volunteers’ ability to find opportunites。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected”，可知，不幸運的人看不到 的原因是因為他們很焦慮，只查找他們所需要的東西，而不是因為這個信息在報紙上太小了。反義疑問句的回答根據(jù)事實情況回答，所以是No, it isn’t。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected”，可知，他們找不到的原因是因為他們太焦慮了，只關(guān)注到他們所需要的東西。故答案為Because they are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected。
【68題詳解】
In my opinions, I think that opportunities are always given to those who are prepared is the most important. Because you can be more relaxed and open. You can see everything that is in front of them. Then you can catch any opportunity.

2022靜安區(qū)
D. Answer the questions （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）
The sixth sense
The “sixth sense” is often said to be a strong feeling that a person has about something or someone. Read about one mother’s experience.
I had a feeling ...
Kathy Sansano arrived home from work two months ago at 7:00 in the evening. “Usually, my husband is home before me, but when I got in, his briefcase was there, but he wasn’t,” recalls Sansano. She just thought that he want to the store for something. Sansano began preparing dinner, but couldn’t shake the feeling that something was wrong. “I just started feeling very anxious and had to sit down. Five minutes later my husband phoned to say that our son had been injured in a football game at school.”
Luckily, the boy only had a broken wrist, but Sansano still can’t explain how she knew something was wrong. “It might have been ‘mother’s intuition (直覺)’” she laughs. “My son and I have always been very close.”
Science points out five basic senses that humans use to experience the world. There is now evidence that human may also own a sixth sense ― or an intuition about people or events. Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless (meaning “without any smells”) chemicals into the environment to send signal emotions such as fear or aggression (侵略). When another creature of the same kind senses the chemical, certain behavior is caused in that creature; for example, it will prepare to fight or to protect itself.
Scientists believe that humans long ago may have communicated using these kinds of chemical signals. “I walked into the room, and something just didn’t seem right.” It may be that the person is sensing chemical messages that have been produced by others. Kathy Sansano’s husband may have left the house feeling afraid and worried about their son. When Kathy got home, she sensed his worry.
88. Kathy’s husband came home earlier than his wife that evening, didn’t he?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. What happened to their son at school?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. What made Kathy have the feeling that something was wrong?
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. According to recent studies, how do insects and animals send signal emotions?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. What will you probably do if you sense the messages of “fear”？
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. Do you believe there is a sixth sense in life? Show you reason(s) or example(s).
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. He was injured / had been injured in a football game. / He had a broken wrist in a football game.
90. Mother’s intuition. / Kathy’s intuition. / Her/An intuition. / The sixth sense. /Her husband’s chemical signals(messages).
91. By releasing / They release odorless chemicals into the environment.
92. (I will) prepare to fight / (or find ways) to protect myself. / (I will) fight to protect myself. ,
【第93題3分，設定0, 1，2, 2.5，3】
93. Yes，I believe. Once I dreamed to fail in an exam. I really didn’t do well the next day.
Yes，I do. Two months ago, when I felt uneasy at school, my mother hurt herself at work.
No，I don’t believe. Because I never have such a feeling in my life. It might just be a joke.
No, I don’t. Because maybe it is just a chance/case to have the feeling at the moment.
(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)

2022閔行區(qū)
Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）
There was once a boy who was afraid of the dark. He thought that his bedroom was filled up with monsters when it was dark. But there came a time when he was too old to be allowed to keep sleeping with the light on .
That first night he was filled with fear, his mind full of monsters. Therefore, he went over to his wardrobe to get a torch. But when he opened the wardrobe door, he saw a monster, face to face, and he let out the loudest scream in the world.
The monster took a step backwards, grabbed his colourful hair, stared at the boy with his single red eye, and …started crying！ The monster cried for so long that the boy’s shock and fear disappeared. He calmed the monster as much as he could, and started talking to him, asking him why he was crying, and what he was doing there.
The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the boy. When the boy asked him why, the monster told him the boy’s face seemed to him the most horrible thing he’d ever seen with eyes, ears and a nose. The boy felt the similar way about the monster with a huge head full of mouths and hair.
The two of them talked so much that they became quite friendly , and they came to know that both of them had been afraid of the thing :the unknown . To lose their fear, all they had to do was to get to know each other. Together they travelled around the world, seeing lions, tigers, crocodiles and dragons. It was the first time either of them had seen such creatures, but they made the effort to get to know them. In the end, they ___________and __________.
And, although his parents weren’t too happy, because they thought he was too old to still believe in monsters, the truth of it was that all kinds of creatures visited the boy’s bedroom each night. And , instead of fearing them, he had learned to get to know them and be friends with them.
63. What was the boy afraid of when he was sleeping at night?
64. Why did the boy go to the wardrobe that night?
65. How did the monster in the wardrobe feel at first when he saw the boy?
66. What did the monster look like?
67 How did the boy and the monster get to know each other? List at least two things they did.
68. What can be filled in the blanks in paragraph 5?
【答案】63. The dark.
64. To get a torch.
65. He was afraid of the boy.
66. The monster is with a huge head full of mouths and hair.
67. They talked so much and travelled around the world.
68. became close friends…got to know the unknown world better without fear.
【解析】
本文講述了小男孩和怪物的故事。小孩沒見過怪獸因此很害怕怪物，而怪物也因為不了解男孩而害怕男孩。但是當他們遇見后發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有那么可怕并且相處很好。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He thought that his bedroom was filled up with monsters when it was dark.”他認為天黑時他的臥室里擠滿了怪物?！癟here was once a boy who was afraid of the dark.”小男孩也怕黑。故答案為The dark。
【64題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he went over to his wardrobe to get a torch.”他去衣柜那手電筒。故答案為To get a torch。
【65題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭“The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but almost never went out, because he was afraid of the boy.”可知答案為：He was afraid of the boy。
【66題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The boy felt the similar way about the monster with a huge head full of mouths and hair.” 這個男孩對那個長著滿是嘴和頭發(fā)的巨大腦袋的怪物也有類似的感覺。"可知the monster with a huge head full of mouths and hair.故答案為：The monster is with a huge head full of mouths and hair.
【67題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。通過“The two of them talked so much that they became quite friendly” 他們兩個談得太多，變得非常友好。可知，男孩和怪物通過交談變得友好。根據(jù)文中句子“To lose their fear, all they had to do was to get to know each other. Together they travelled around the world, seeing lions, tigers, crocodiles and dragons. ” 為了擺脫恐懼，他們所要做的就是互相了解。他們一起環(huán)游世界，看到獅子、老虎、鱷魚和龍?？傻弥麄儍蓚€做的事情。故答案為：They talked so much and travelled around the world.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)全文可知，由剛開始的害怕，到后來的交談，接觸。最后男孩和怪物可能成為好朋友，因為成了好朋友而彼此又增進了了解。故答案為became close friends…got to know the unknown world better without fear。


2022浦東新區(qū)
Answer the questions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）

There was a baby whale named Ella. She lived with other whales in a deep bay. One day, she noticed something large pass overhead. It was as big as a whale. but it wasn't.
Ella was frightened. She had never seen a boat before. Although Ella was scared, she was curious, too. She forced herself to swim to the surface. She saw several faces watching her. In fact, they looked very friendly. In the next few months, Ella lost her fear of boats. People in the boats always enjoyed seeing her.
As time went by, people and boats became a part of her life. Whenever a boat passed overhead, she swam to the top to say hello. One night, Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship. Suddenly, she ________________by a fishing net. She fought hard to get free. Finally, she escaped, but part of the net was tangled（纏?。﹊n her mouth and around her tail. Ella was hurt and confused. Slowly and sadly she made her way towards the deep ocean.
Many weeks passed, and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat. And every time she struggled for air, the net cut into her tail, But if she didn't get air every half an hour, she would die. Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others. However, this time she had no choice but to stay in the bay and wait to die.

One morning, to her surprise, the water was filled with boats. When the boats came closer, a person reached into the water. Ella stared at the person's hand. The hand reminded her of something. She began to feel better. Soon many hands touched her. Ella felt them pulling the lines of the net. Moments later, she was free as before! The people were waving their starfish-shaped hands. Ella knew that the hands would always be there in her life.
63. Did Ella see a big whale swim over her head one day?
64. Why did Ella force herself to swim to the surface?
65. Complete the sentence"Suddenly, she ________________by a fishing net." in Paragraph 3.
66. According to the story, what do whales need to do before winter comes?
67. Why did Ella have no choice but to give up the journey?
68. What do you think Ella will do when she meets boats again? Please give your reason(s).
【答案】63. No. she didn't.
64. Because she was curious about the surface overhead.
65. was caught/was captured
66. They need to move to warmer waters with others
67. Because the net in her mouth make it hard for her to eat and the net cut into her tail.
68. Ella will stay away and hide, because the experience mentioned in the passage makes her afraid of boats and humans
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述了鯨魚Ella對過往的船打招呼，但是一天一艘船用網(wǎng)捉住了她。她逃走了，但是網(wǎng)在她的嘴里，使她很難吃，每當她掙扎著想呼吸空氣時，網(wǎng)就會割破她的尾巴。后來，有人幫她把網(wǎng)除去，她又獲得了自由。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)One day, she noticed something large pass overhead. It was as big as a whale. but it wasn't.可知，她注意到頭頂上有個很大的東西經(jīng)過，但它不是鯨魚。故填No. she didn't.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)Although Ella was scared, she was curious, too. She forced herself to swim to the surface.可知，因為她對頭頂上的水面很好奇，所以她強迫自己游到水面。故填Because she was curious about the surface overhead.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)She fought hard to get free.可知，她努力爭取自由，因此她被抓住了，故填was caught/was captured。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others.可知，在冬天之前，他們需要搬到更溫暖的地方，故填They need to move to warmer waters with others。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)Many weeks passed, and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat. And every time she struggled for air, the net cut into her tail,可知，因為網(wǎng)在她的嘴里，使她很難吃，每當它掙扎著想呼吸空氣時，網(wǎng)就會割破它的尾巴。故填Because the net in her mouth make it hard for her to eat and the net cut into her tail。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)One night, Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship. Suddenly, she ________________by a fishing net.可知，Ella會躲起來，因為她的經(jīng)歷讓她害怕船和人。故填Ella will stay away and hide, because the experience mentioned in the passage makes her afraid of boats and humans。
【點睛】認真閱讀問題,根據(jù)問題要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行概括歸納，分析理解，寫出正確的答案。例如小題4，根據(jù)Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others.可知，在冬天之前，他們需要搬到更溫暖的地方，故填They need to move to warmer waters with others。

2022普陀區(qū)
Answer the questions.
In 1935, when Emma was five years old, her mother died. Although her brothers and sisters were loving and caring, they were no replacement for a mother’s love. Emma, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time.
After her mother’s death, Emma was determined to look after others. She felt that she could make up for her sad childhood through her dedication（奉獻）to her own family. But I knew there was still something missing.
A few days before Christmas in 1989, one customer came to our company with her beautiful handmade dolls. I decided to get one for my five-year-old daughter, Lucy. Then I had an idea, I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother, Emma—a special one with grey hair and glasses—a grandmother doll.
A friend of mine agreed to play Santa（圣誕老人）to deliver the presents to our home on Christmas morning! I began to get ready for what would turn out to be one special day of my mother’s life.
Santa arrived on Christmas Day at the planned time. Lucy was so happy to get the present from Santa. When Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his huge bag and brought out one more present. Then he asked where Emma was. To my mother’s big surprise, she heard her name! He handed her the present and also a message card:
For Emma,
Before my trip this year, I was cleaning my room and found this package. It was supposed to be delivered on December 25, 1935. Many apologies for delivering the present late.
Love,
Santa

She couldn’t speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty-four years to receive as tears of joy ran down her cheeks（臉頰）. That doll, given by“Santa”，made my mother the happiest“child”that Christmas.
--An extract（摘錄）from An unforgettable moment
63. Emma grew up in a rich and happy family, didn’t she?
_____________________________________________
64. Why was the writer interested in that customer’s dolls?
____________________________________________
65. What did the doll for Emma look like?
____________________________________________
66. Who played Santa to deliver the presents for the writer?
____________________________________________
67. How did Emma feel when she received the doll?
____________________________________________
68. Please give a proper title for the passage.（No more than 10 words）
____________________________________________
【答案】63. No, she didn’t.
64. Because the dolls were beautiful and handmade.
65. It was with grey hair and glasses.
66. A friend of the writer’s.
67. She felt surprised and happy.
68. A special Christmas for Emma.
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文中作者給我們講述了一個溫暖的故事。作者的媽媽Emma從小失去了母親，而且家庭貧困，甚至連擁有一個洋娃娃的夢想都實現(xiàn)不了。在Emma已經(jīng)是一個69歲的老人的時候，作者幫助她實現(xiàn)了這個愿望，讓她成為了那年圣誕節(jié)最幸福的“孩子”。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)短文第一段 “Emma, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time.”可知，Emma的家庭非常貧困。由此可知這個問題的答案是否定的。故答案為No, she didn’t.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)短文第三段 “A few days before Christmas in 1989, one customer came to our company with her beautiful handmade dolls. …Then I had an idea, I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother, Emma”可知，那個公司制作的洋娃娃非常漂亮，而且是手工制作的。因此作者想要給自己的媽媽定做一個。故答案為Because the dolls were beautiful and handmade.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)短文第三段 “Then I had an idea, I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother, Emma—a special one with grey hair and glasses—a grandmother doll.”可知，作者為母親定做的洋娃娃是有灰色的頭發(fā)、戴著眼鏡的。故答案為It was with grey hair and glasses.
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)短文第四段 “A friend of mine agreed to play Santa（圣誕老人）to deliver the presents to our home on Christmas morning!”可知，作者的一個朋友扮演圣誕老人來發(fā)送禮物。故答案為A friend of the writer’s.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)短文最后一段She couldn’t speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty-four years to receive as tears of joy ran down her cheeks可知，Emma收到她等待了54年的禮物，她很吃驚，也很開心。故答案為She felt surprised and happy.
【68題詳解】
這篇短文講述的是作者的媽媽Emma從小失去了母親，而且家庭貧困，甚至連擁有一個洋娃娃的夢想都實現(xiàn)不了。在Emma已經(jīng)是一個59歲的老人的時候，作者幫助她實現(xiàn)了這個愿望，讓她成為了那年圣誕節(jié)最幸福的“孩子”。故答案為A special Christmas for Emma.
【點睛】這是一篇記敘文，短文介紹了作者幫助母親實現(xiàn)了小時候的愿望的故事。文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是任務型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文章回答問題，以考查對文章事實細節(jié)的理解為主。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定短文相關(guān)語句，用簡略的語言進行作答。例如第1小題，題目問的是“Emma是在一個富有、幸福的家庭中長大的嗎”，根據(jù)短文第一段給出的信息“Emma, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time.”可知，Emma的家庭非常貧困，故答案為否定的。再如第6小題，這個題目要求給文章起一個適合的題目，這考查的是學生把握文章主旨的能力，應結(jié)合全文意思，題目應能概括文章大意。A special Christmas for Emma“Emma的一個特殊的圣誕節(jié)”，概括了文章的主要大意，符合文意，作為題目是最好的。

2022青浦區(qū)
D. Answer (he questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）
Forever Friends of FRIENDS
Twenty-five years have passed since the American TV series, Friends, was shown for the first time. However, it is still making friends. Many Chinese teenagers love it. Through watching the show, they can not only learn about American culture but also improve their conversational (口語的）English.
Perhaps you haven’t seen the series. It’s a story of six young people. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. Each of the characters had a different personality. However, they were able to overlook (忽略）their differences and became good friends. There was no social media at that time, but they always “l(fā)iked” and supported one another. “I’ll be there for you.” says the opening song, “because you’re there for me. too.”
Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents. These things include being sincere and honest with people around you. One fan said, “There are many lessons we can’t learn from books. I learned so much conversational English through watching the show.” For example, Joey sometimes greets people by saying, “Hey, guys! How yadoin?” That’s a phrase that you won't find in your textbook.
New phrases and strange pronunciation are two things that make learning English difficult. So, watching TV series such as Friends is really helpful. You can write down the words and phrases you don’t understand. Translate them and then imitate (模仿）the pronunciation. And, to make it more fun, think about the life lessons you can learn from the show. Practice being “Friends” with your own friends.
88. Is the TV series, FRIENDS, still welcomed nowadays?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. Why did the six young people in the story come to New York City?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. What does the underlined sentence of the opening song mean?
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. Which is the topic sentence of the third paragraph?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. How can we learn English by watching TV?
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. Why does the author write this passage?
___________________________________________________________________________.
88. Yes，it is. (1 分）
89. They came to New York City to find love, success, adventure and fun. (2分）
90. It means we should be sincere and honest with our friends, and like and support each other.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable. ) (2分）
91. Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents. (2分）
92. We can write down words and phrases we don’t understand. Then translate them and imitate the pronunciation. (2分）
93. Because he wants to recommend Friends to students，and encourages them to learn about life, culture and language by watching TV. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable. ) (3分）


2022松江區(qū)
Answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)
My name is Opal. Last summer my daddy sent me to the store for a box of cheese, some white rice, and two tomatoes and I came back with a dog. This is what happened: I walked into the vegetable section of the grocery store to pick out my two tomatoes and I almost bumped (撞) right into the store manager. He was standing there all red-faced, screaming and waving his arms around. “Who let a dog in here?” he kept on shouting. “Who let a dog in here?”
At first, I didn’t see a dog. There were just a lot of vegetables on the floor, tomatoes and onions and green peppers. It seemed that all the employees were running around, waving their arms just the same way the store manager was waving his.
And then the dog came running around the corner. He was a big dog. And ugly. And he looked like he was having a real good time. His tongue was hanging out and he was wagging (搖擺) his tail. He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me. I had never before in my life seen a dog smile, but that is what he did. He pulled back his lips and showed me all his teeth. Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf, and they went rolling everywhere, mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers.
The manager screamed, “Somebody get that dog!”
The dog went running over to the manager, wagging his tail and smiling. He stood up on his hind legs (后腿). You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store, but somehow he ended up knocking the manager over. And the manager must have been having a bad day, because lying there on the floor, right in front of everybody, he started to cry. The dog came to him, really concerned, and licked (舔) his face.
“Please,” said the manager. “Somebody call the pound (流浪狗收留所).”
“Wait a minute!” I shouted. “__________________________________.”
63. Opal walked into the store with a dog, didn’t she?
64. What was the dog like?
65. Why did the manager want to catch the dog?
66. How did the dog feel in the store?
67. What did Opal think of the dog? Why?
68. What did Opal probably say at the end of the story?
【答案】63. No, she didn’t.
64. He was big and ugly.
65. Because the dog caused a great mess in the store./Because the dog knocked a lot of vegetables and fruits off the shelves.
66. Happy. 67. (The dog was) lovely/ friendly (because) although the manager and the employees treated him badly/ tried their best to catch him, he still licked the manager’s face./ he still wagged his tail.
68. That’s my dog. Don’t call the pound.
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述了Opal去商店買菜，看見一只狗對著商店的經(jīng)理，搖尾巴表示友好，卻把商店里的菜弄了一地。商店經(jīng)理要給流浪狗收留所打電話，Opal認為這只狗很好，于是收留了它。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“At first, I didn’t see a dog.”可知，Opal沒有帶著一只狗去商店，因此用否定回答，故填No, she didn’t.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“He was a big dog And ugly.”可知，這只狗又大又難看，故填He was big and ugly.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf, and they went rolling everywhere, mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers.”可知，這只狗使勁搖著尾巴，把架子上的橘子都碰掉了，橘子滾得到處都是，混著西紅柿、洋蔥和青椒。因此他把商店里弄得非常雜亂，商店經(jīng)理想要抓住他，故填Because the dog caused a great mess in the store./Because the dog knocked a lot of vegetables and fruits off the shelves.
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“And he looked like he was having a real good time.”可知，這只狗在商店里非常高興，故填Happy.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“The dog went running over to the manager, wagging his tail and smiling. …… You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store, ……The dog came to him, real concerned, and licked (舔) his face.”可知，Opal認為這只狗非常友好，因為他努力搖尾巴向商店經(jīng)理表示友好，去舔商店經(jīng)理的臉，故填(The dog was) lovely/ friendly (because) although the manager and the employees treated him badly/ tried their best to catch him, he still licked the manager’s face./ he still wagged his tail.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Who let a dog in here?”可知，商店經(jīng)理詢問是誰讓這只狗進來的。“Please,” said the manager. “Somebody call the pound (流浪狗收留所).”可知，商店經(jīng)理想要給流浪狗收留所打電話，把這只狗運走。根據(jù)“His tongue was hanging out and he was wagging (搖擺) his tail. He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me. I had never before in my life seen a dog smile, but that is what he did.”可知，Opal認為這只狗很友好，攔住了商店經(jīng)理，沒有讓他打電話，因此表示想要那只狗，故填That’s my dog. Don’t call the pound.
【點睛】這是一篇記敘文，短文講述了Opal去商店買菜，看見一只狗對商店經(jīng)理搖尾巴，表示友好，但是商店經(jīng)理認為他把菜弄了一地，還讓他摔倒了，想要給流浪狗收留所打電話。最后，Opal收留了它。文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容容易理解。題型是任務型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意回答問題，考查學生們對文章細節(jié)的理解。做題時，先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定短文相關(guān)句子，用簡潔、概括的語言作答。例如第2小題，根據(jù)題干What was the dog like?可知詢問這只狗長什么樣，注意文章中的形容詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞dog，在原文定位答案。故填He was big and ugly.

2022楊浦區(qū)
Answer the questions （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）
There once was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life. The three questions are : when is the right time for every action, who are the most important people , and what is the most important thing to do? The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods. The hermit would speak only with common people, so the king put on simple clothes.
When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind. He approached the place and found the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didn’t respond. Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered his questions. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted before them. Then the king carried the wounded man to Hermit’s hut and took care of him. The king was exhausted and fell asleep as well. When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness and promised to serve the king faithfully.
Afterwards, the king went outside and repeated his questions to the hermit once more. The hermit replied, “If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy.”
The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as it’s the only time we have the power to act. The most important person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to 92
63. Was the king satisfied with the answers given by learned men?
64. Where did the hermit live?
65. Why did the king help the hermit dig?
He thought the hermit________.
66. Who was the wounded man?
67. What best fits the blank in the last sentence?
68. What were the king’s rewards after he helped the hermit and the wounded man?
He______ and________.
【答案】63. No, he wasn’t.
64. He lived in a hut/the woods.
65. was old and weak.
66. He was the one who wanted to kill the king. / He was the king’ s enemy.
67. do good to that person/be kind to that person/cherish the person
68. (1). escaped death/made peace with his enemy (2). got his answers/ learned the wisdom about life.
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個國王考慮三個人生問題，即“什么時候是行動的最佳時機，誰是最重要的人，什么是最重要的事”。后來國王去拜訪一個隱士，在那里幫隱士挖坑、救了一個受傷的人并悉心照顧他，最后國王知道了這三個問題的答案。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him“國王請教了一些學者，答應誰能回答這些問題，就賞誰一大筆錢，但這些人的回答并不能使他滿意”可知，這些學者的答案不能讓國王滿意，故答案為No, he wasn’t.
【64題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods“最后，他決定拜訪一個住在森林里的一個隱士”以及When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind“當他靠近隱士的小屋時，他命令侍衛(wèi)在后面等待”可知，這個隱士住在森林里的一個小屋中，故答案為He lived in a hut/the woods.
【65題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig“看到這個隱士是多么地老和虛弱，國王開始幫助他挖坑”可知，因為國王認為他又老又虛弱，故答案為was old and weak。
【66題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards“當他醒來時，國王和這個男人說話，這個男人說他想要殺國王但是被他的侍衛(wèi)打傷了”以及By doing so, you made peace with an enemy“通過這樣做，你和一個敵人和解”可知，這個男人想要殺國王，是國王的敵人，故答案為He was the one who wanted to kill the king. / He was the king’s enemy.
【67題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing“所以，那個時候最重要的人是我，最重要的時間是你挖掘的時候。最重要的是要對我好。當傷員到達時，他是最重要的人，搶救他是最重要的事”可推斷出，最重要的事情是“對那個人友好”或“珍愛他人”，故答案為do good to that person/be kind to that person/cherish the person。
68題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man“如果早期你不幫我挖坑，你就會離開然后就會被那個人殺死”、By doing so, you made peace with an enemy“通過做這個，你和一個敵人和解”以及The king finally had his three answers“最后這個國王得到了三個答案”可知，這個國王躲避了死亡/與敵人和解以及得到了答案/學到了生活的智慧。故答案為escaped death/made peace with his enemy和got his answers/ learned the wisdom about life。

2022徐匯區(qū)
Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):
Electives(選修課) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s middle schools.
Self-defense skills
A school from Chongqing
The school offers a self-defense course — just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.
Pottery
A school from Tianjin
The famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie-goers. Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design and make various clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.
Horse riding
A school from Beijing
Equestrians(馬術(shù)) can look pretty cool, can’t they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. They’re taught to communicate with their horses and how to use reins. To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully, but also physically fitter!
Couplets
A school from Nanjing
How many of you can write a couplet? This old literary(文學的) form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme(押韻) their own lines. Many of this year’s students can’t wait for the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.
63. Maths and physics are electives in middle schools of China, aren’t they?
___________________________________________
64. How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article?
___________________________________________
65. Which elective course is especially designed for girl students?
____________________________________________
66. What kind of art works can students have at the end of the elective “Pottery”?
_____________________________________________
67. What are the common advantages of “Self-defense skills” and “horse riding”?
Both of the electives enable students _____________________________________.
68. Whom will the elective “Couplets” probably attract? Why?
______________________________________________
【答案】63. No, they aren’t.
64. There are four.
65. Self-defense skills.
66. They can have their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.
67. to become fitter, stronger and more confident
68. It will attract those who love Chinese literature (literary works), because in the course they can learn the traditional way of writing couplets and make the disappearing skill alive./ because they can try creating new couplets in the coming Spring Festival and show the beauty of traditional Chinese skill.

2022長寧金山區(qū)
D.Answer the questions （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）
“Oh boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man, “Sir,” said a little fellow, “she makes such a loud noise that we can’t suffer from her.” “Yes, but she uses the voice which nature gave her, and I am afraid the stone will rebound（彈回）, and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!” “Well, come and I will tell you a story.”
“Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate. One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to love the couple. For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her young chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work, and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird hopped hopped about as if glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my utmost skill. It struck the bird on the head and she droped dead!”
“I was sorry when I saw her fall. But the deed was done. I said nothing to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I could never look at them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!”
“They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the memory of it has hurt me! My dear boys, I would pay a great deal today if I could release from my present feeling! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what my words will prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound, I will be happy.”
63. What kind of skill did the author get when he was a boy?
64. How can we know that the bird was happy to meet the couple again?
65. Why couldn’t the author look at the couple in the face afterwards?
66. According to the author, what would hurt the boy for lifetime if he threw stones at the bird?
67. Why did the author tell his story to the boy?
68. What would the boy probably do after hearing the author’s words? (At least two things)
【答案】63. He could throw stones accurately.
64. For seven years, she came back and built her nest under the roof of their houses.
65. Because he knew that the couple were deeply saddened by his cruelty and he was very sorry.
66. The memory of killing a bird.
67. He wanted to stop the boy from hurting the bird and avoid the boy's regret later. （答案不唯一）
68. The boy may throw away the stone and may also thank the old man.（答案不唯一，只要言之有理，符合邏輯關(guān)系即可）
【解析】
文章大意：本文講述了一位老人給孩子們講述了自己小時候曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥，自己的內(nèi)心懊悔的經(jīng)歷，以此來勸誡孩子們不要傷害無辜的鳥兒，否則“石頭會反彈”，自己也會受到傷害。
【63題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。題意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他得到了什么技能?
根據(jù)Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate.五十年前，我也是一個像你一樣的男孩。我過去常常扔石頭，直到我變得非常準確?？芍軠蚀_地投擲石頭，故答案為He could throw stones accurately.
【64題詳解】
推理判斷題。題意：我們怎么知道這只鳥很高興再次見到這對夫婦呢?
For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her young chicks there.在漫長的冬天過去之后，有一只鳥飛了七年，在同一個地方筑起了巢，并在那里養(yǎng)育著她的小雛鳥。鳥兒在這對夫婦的屋檐下住了七年，由此可以推知鳥兒是很高興再次見到這對夫婦的，故答案為For seven years, she came back and built her nest under the roof of their houses.
【65題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么作者后來就不能正視這對夫婦呢?
根據(jù)Though the couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I could never look at them in the face afterwards. 雖然這對夫婦從未對我說過一句話，但我知道他們對我的殘忍感到深深的悲哀。后來我再也不敢正視他們了。可知作者后來不能正視這對夫婦是因為他知道這對夫婦對他的殘忍感到非常難過，他非常抱歉。 故答案為Because he knew that the couple were deeply saddened by his cruelty and he was very sorry.
【66題詳解】
推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)作者所說，如果這個男孩向那只鳥扔石頭，他會受到什么傷害?
根據(jù)They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the memory of it has hurt me!他們已經(jīng)死了許多年了，這只可憐的鳥兒也死了許多年了。但你沒看到那塊石頭是怎么反彈回來砸到我的嗎?想起這件事，我是多么痛苦啊!可知作者對自己殺死一只鳥的記憶感到很痛苦，故答案為The memory of killing a bird.
【67題詳解】
理解歸納題。題意：作者為什么把他的故事告訴這個男孩?
根據(jù)I have never spoken of it before; but if what my words will prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound, I will be happy.我以前從來沒有提起過它;但如果我的話能阻止你扔出一塊會反彈的石頭，我就很高興了?？芍先税阉墓适赂嬖V男孩是因為他想阻止男孩去傷害鳥兒，同時也避免男孩以后后悔遺憾。故答案為He wanted to stop the boy from hurting the bird and avoid the boy's regret later.
【68題詳解】
開放性試題。題意：聽了作者的話，男孩可能會做什么?
通讀全文可知，本文是一位老人用自己曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥的故事，勸誡孩子們不要傷害無辜的鳥兒，避免后悔遺憾。由此可以推知，男孩聽了老人的話，可能會扔掉石頭，不再傷害鳥兒，而且還可能會感謝老人及時阻止自己傷害鳥兒，避免了以后自己后悔。故答案可以為The boy may throw away the stone and may also thank the old man.（本題為開放性試題，考生可以根據(jù)自己的理解來解答，只要表述合理，符合邏輯關(guān)系即可。）


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