?上海2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模分類匯編--完型閱讀
2022寶山區(qū)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
Would you like to be comfortable talking to other people? Holding conversations may help.
Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. ___50___ , everyone talks to other people frequently（頻繁地）.
But talking to new people makes many people nervous.
Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less awkward（尷尬的）.
Body language
As strange as it may seem, much ___51___happens without any words.
The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident. And if you’re nervous, acting like you’re confident can help you feel more confident. When you’re listening, look at the other person. Lean forward to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying.
Back and forth
A good conversation is not a ___52___, which means that both people need to participate. If you’re doing all the talking , pause to give the other person time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question.
Questions can also help if you’re struggling（掙扎）to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they’ll talk for a while. Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply to. People are generally ____53____to find others with similar interests.
When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just “yes” or “no.” Open - ended questions in English tend to start with who, what, when, where and why.
Don’t fear ____54____.
Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you’re interested in. You could also comment on（評(píng)論）something you’ve done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person.
So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation. As with any skill, you will___55___on holding conversations with time.
50. A. Above all B. In brief C. After all D. Even though
51. A. emotion B. communication C. information D. situation
52. A. dialogue B. game C. discussion D. speech
53. A. difficult B. faithful C. excited D. honest
54. A. conclusions B. questions C. conversations D. silence
55. A. increase B. improve C. better D. rise
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述幾個(gè)讓對(duì)話變得有趣并減少尷尬的方法。包括肢體語(yǔ)言、雙方共同參與以及不要害怕安靜等。
【50題詳解】
句意：畢竟每個(gè)人都頻繁地和對(duì)方說(shuō)話。
above all首先，尤其是；in brief簡(jiǎn)言之；after all畢竟；even though盡管。由Holding conversations may not seem like a skill“通話似乎不是一種技能”可知，表示“畢竟每個(gè)人都頻繁地和對(duì)方說(shuō)話”，故選C。
【51題詳解】
句意：雖然聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪，但是很多交流都是無(wú)聲的。
emotion情感；communication交流；information信息；situation情況。根據(jù)When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident“當(dāng)你正在和某個(gè)人談話時(shí)，站直并且看著他們的眼睛，這表明你是自信的”以及without any words可知，表示很多交流都是無(wú)聲的，故選B。
【52題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)好的對(duì)話不是演講，這就意味著兩個(gè)人都需要參與。
dialogue對(duì)話；game游戲；discussion討論；speech演講。根據(jù)which means that both people need to participate“這就意味著雙方都要參加”可知，對(duì)話不是演講，故選D。
【53題詳解】
句意：人們通常會(huì)很興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)有相似興趣的人。
difficult困難的；faithful忠誠(chéng)的；excited振奮的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply. to“可能他們會(huì)說(shuō)一些相關(guān)的事情并且你可以回答”可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)有相似興趣的人會(huì)很振奮，故選C。
【54題詳解】
句意：不要害怕安靜。
conclusions結(jié)論；question問(wèn)題；conversation對(duì)話；silence安靜。根據(jù)Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments“如果對(duì)話有安靜的時(shí)刻不要驚慌”可知，不要害怕安靜，故選D。
【55題詳解】
句意：和其他技能一樣，你會(huì)在與時(shí)間對(duì)話方面有所改善。
increase增加；improve提高，改善；better更好的；rise增加。根據(jù)Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less awkward“這有一些讓你在對(duì)話方面更加有趣以及減少尷尬的方法”可知，表示“有所改善”，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。
例如第3題，首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，A. dialogue對(duì)話；B. game游戲；C. discussion討論；D. speech演講。再根據(jù)which means that both people need to participate“這就意味著雙方都要參加”可知，對(duì)話不是演講，故選D。

2022崇明區(qū)
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
Are newspapers dying?
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so ____75____ for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation (發(fā)行量) began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to ____76____ newspapers for news. That was especially true of breaking news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on ____77____, but they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow (打擊）in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, large amounts of information became____78____. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription (訂閱).
So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making ____79____. Some are going digital. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source of in-depth news, analysis and opinions. If newspapers ____80____ completely, there will be nothing to take their place.
75. A) exciting B) terrible C) attractive D) bright
76. A) give up B) live on C) rely on D) pick up
77. A) speed B) member C) instruction D) stress
78. A) super B) important C) safe D) free
79. A) mistakes B) changes C) advertisements D) noises
80. A) delay B) release C) enter D) disappear
75. B 76. C 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. D

2022奉賢區(qū)

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
How will we get around cities in the future?
What will public transportation systems look like in 2045? Some experts have thought about this. Here are ____75____ of the possibilities they have pictured.
Shared shuttles 共享班車
Right now, we have bicycles that we can share with each other. This ____76____ will finally extend to (擴(kuò)展到) vehicles in a “shared shuttle” city, minibuses, Uber-style taxis and electric bikes or hover boards (懸浮滑板) will be shared by all. You can simply ____77____ them and pay for them online. At the same time, new environmental rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be. Cars might only be used in city suburbs.
Connected corridors 連通走廊
It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles and stations thanks to connected corridors. ____78____. people might walk, bike, or take a minibus to a station, then board a train to get across town, and finally take a shared taxi to their destination (目的地). People will be guided by travel ambassador” apps on their smart phones.
Driver less pods無(wú)人駕駛艙
In the future, driver less pods will make travel ____79____. They will offer point-to-point journeys. Passengers can pay less ____80____ they agree to share their pods with others. The pods would also be fully connected to the Internet, allowing them to follow different routes (路線) based on different passengers’ needs.
75. A) one B) two C) three D) four
76. A) practice B) progress C) problem D) process
77. A) keep B) borrow C) book D) order
78. A) For example B) What’s more C) In addition D) More importantly
79. A) harder B) easier C) slower D) farther
80. A) though B) because C) unless D) if
75. C 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D

2022虹口區(qū)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
When is the best time to ...
Drink coffee
A recent study shows taking a very small amount of coffee each time is best done early in the day. Drunk later, it can reset your body’s clock and___50___sleep. You may try not drinking the coffee for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like.
Eat
It’s best to eat your biggest meal early, against a common American day. A chemical in your body called insulin reaches the highest point in the first half of the day, then slowly___51___ . So your blood sugar is less possible to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner.
Sleep
Around 8 or 9 p.m., our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less possible to die too soon. Eight hours seems to be ___52___ .
Exercise
Some people believe in early - morning running. But muscle tone（肌肉張力）is highest around 5 p.m..___53___professionals get an increase: West Coast NFL teams won more often in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were ready to play.
Be _____54_____
Research suggests the development of language starts with late - night talks. So save the short story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night, and many different ideas may come up.
Do math
Scientists think we reach the closest attention between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a highest point around noon.
For the first new hours after we wake, our brains have a(an) _____55_____to use some more energy.
50. A. predict B. prevent C. provide D. produce
51. A. appears B. improves C. drops D. returns
52. A. perfect B. limited C. boring D. serious
53. A. Still B. Just C. Yet D. Even
54. A. creative B. confident C. generous D. responsible
55. A. attitude B. chance C. resource D. order
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹了做一些事情的最佳時(shí)間。
【50題詳解】
句意：喝過(guò)之后，它會(huì)重置你身體的生物鐘，阻止你入睡。
predict預(yù)測(cè)；prevent阻止；provide提供；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)后文“You may try not drinking the coffee for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like”可知，“你可以嘗試幾個(gè)星期不喝咖啡，看看一個(gè)晚上真正的良好休息是什么感覺(jué)”，所以咖啡會(huì)阻止你入睡，故選B。
【51題詳解】
句意：你體內(nèi)一種叫做胰島素的化學(xué)物質(zhì)在一天的前半段達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)，然后緩慢地降低。
appears出現(xiàn)；improves提升；drops下降；returns返回。根據(jù)文中“reaches the highest point in the first half of the day, then slowly”可知，在前半段已經(jīng)到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)，所以之后會(huì)緩慢“下降”，故選C。
【52題詳解】
句意：八小時(shí)似乎是最好的。
perfect最好的，完美的；limited有限的；boring無(wú)聊的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)文中“Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less possible to die too soon.”可知，那些睡6個(gè)半小時(shí)到8個(gè)小時(shí)的人過(guò)早死亡的可能性更小，所以八小時(shí)睡眠是最好的，故選A。
【53題詳解】
句意：甚至職業(yè)球員也會(huì)得到提升。
Still仍然；Just只，僅僅；Yet但是，然而；Even甚至。根據(jù)后文“West Coast NFL teams won more often in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were ready to play.”可知，以專業(yè)球隊(duì)比賽的例子印證肌肉張力在下午五點(diǎn)左右最高，所以此處“甚至職業(yè)球員也會(huì)得到提升”，故選D。
【54題詳解】
句意：具有創(chuàng)造力。
creative有創(chuàng)造力的；confident自信的；generous慷慨的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)后文“and many different ideas may come up.”可知，可能想到很多不同的想法，所以此處表示“具有創(chuàng)造力”，故選A。
【55題詳解】
句意：在我們醒來(lái)后的最初幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我們的大腦有機(jī)會(huì)使用更多的能量。
attitude態(tài)度；chance機(jī)會(huì)；resource資源；order命令。分析句子可知，此處表示“機(jī)會(huì)”含義，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)have a chance to do sth，翻譯為“有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事”，故選B。

2022黃浦區(qū)
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most popular colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich ___75___ of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because ___76___ use green chlorophyll (葉綠素）to produce energy. But these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the Roman Empire (37 BC - 476 AD), it was very difficult to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails got you just one gram (克）of purple dye ... as well as a very bad smell! This ___77___ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred color of emperors.
In 16th-century England, purple was ___78___ for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old ___79___ student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This discovery allowed Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much ___80___ than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
75. A. history B. style C. research D. product
76. A. others B. they C. we D. some
77. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect
78. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only
79. A. geography B. science C. art D. math
80. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker
75 - 80 ABCDBC

2022嘉定區(qū)
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
Books have magical power. They contain knowledge and knowledge makes our human become wiser and stronger. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone ... or anytime. ______50______ , many children all over the world don’t have access to books.
For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that fact.
When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that was, her mother said that they might not be able to ___51___books. Maria had never thought of this. She couldn’t believe that some children didn’t have bedtime stories read to them, and she became___52___to change this.
With her mother’s help. Maria created a non-profit organization which is dedicated（致力于）to collecting and distributing books to children___53___
During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal of collecting and distributing I million books by the time she was 18.
It didn’t take long to reach that goal. Up till now, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.
She said, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission（使命）. I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just can’t___54___. even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books.”
She recently set a new goal:to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US, and every country in the world. She keeps records of her___55___ on a large map at the warehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）where her books are stored and sorted.
50. A. So B. However C. After all D. Instead
51. A. choose B. afford C. share D. read
52. A. excited B. used C. supposed D. determined
53. A. in safety B. in danger C. in need D. in trouble
54. A. set out B. give up C. get off D. take up
55. A. industry B. research C. progress D. study
【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
本文講述瑪利亞幫助貧困兒童讀書的故事。
【50題詳解】
句意：然而，全世界還有許多孩子沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)讀書。
so 所以；however 然而；after all 畢竟；instead 反而。第一段空格處前文講述讀書的帶來(lái)的好處，空格后表示世界上還有一些孩子是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)讀書的，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且空格后有逗號(hào)，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞however。故選B。
【51題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)她媽媽這是為什么，她的媽媽告訴她也許他們買不起書。
choose 選擇；afford支付；share 分享；read 閱讀。根據(jù)前文“She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did”她注意到她的一些同學(xué)讀的書沒(méi)有她多，可推測(cè)是孩子不能支付買書的費(fèi)用。故選B，
【52題詳解】
句意：她不能相信一些孩子是沒(méi)有睡前故事的，所以她決定要改變這個(gè)狀況。
excited 興奮的；used 被用來(lái)；supposed 假設(shè)；determined 決定。become是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。根據(jù)前文“She couldn’t believe that some children didn’t have bedtime stories read to them”，可推測(cè)下文要表達(dá)的是她下定決心要改變它。固定搭配be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事。故選D。
【53題詳解】
句意：在她媽媽的幫助下，瑪利亞創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)零利潤(rùn)的機(jī)構(gòu)，收集書籍和發(fā)放一些書籍給需要的孩子。
in safety 安全中；in danger 危險(xiǎn)中；in need 有需要；in trouble 麻煩中。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“She recently set a new goal:to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US”，可知，她創(chuàng)建的機(jī)構(gòu)是為了幫助有需要的孩子們。故選C。
54題詳解】
句意：所以我不能放棄，甚至是在達(dá)到了我初始設(shè)定的100萬(wàn)本的這個(gè)目標(biāo)后。
set out出發(fā)；give up 放棄；get off 下車；take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)前文“I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions”，可推測(cè)，大概有1億的孩子是沒(méi)有書的，所以盡管在達(dá)到她初定的目標(biāo)后，還不能放棄，還要繼續(xù)。故選B。
【55題詳解】
句意：她在儲(chǔ)存書的倉(cāng)庫(kù)墻上的一張大地圖記錄了她的進(jìn)展。
industry 工業(yè)；research 研究；progress 進(jìn)展；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空格后on a map，可推測(cè)在地圖上記錄她的進(jìn)展，空格用progress符合句意。故選C。

2022靜安區(qū)
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
Thing to know before you go out in the cold
Keep your ____75____ warm
There is a saying, “If your hands and feet get cold, put on hat.” A hat made of wool will keep you warm even if it gets wet. The hood (兜帽) is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath.
Drink up
In the summer, when you feel thirsty, you need to drink water. This isn’t always the case in winter. When you’re wearing heavy winter clothes, you have to work harder to build up a tent, cook dinner or ____76____ the woods. Your body will lose a lot of water. So drink up.
Sleeping ____77____
Sleeping bags are rated (評(píng)估) that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm. Spend the night in a four-season tent in your backyard when it’s freezing outside. That way, if you ____78____ at 2 a.m. that’s too cold, you can just move inside and try again another time. If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night, add layers of clothing, drink warm liquids and ask for help.
Eat right
Simple meals that need little preparation are often the most ____79____ choices during winter. But nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) is also necessary. Your body needs healthy food to produce ____80____. Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you’d eat during warmer weather. Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast, peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles, rice or potatoes for dinner.
75. A. hands B. head C. feet D. skin
76. A. walk through B. search for C. look up D. put out
77. A. length B. quality C. systems D. goals
78. A. survive B. forget C. control D. realize
79. A. available B. serious C. difficult D. impossible
80. A. interest B. heat C. pleasure D. disease

75. B 76. A 77. C 78. D 79. A 80. B
2022閔行區(qū)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）
The first thing you remember

‘I remember , when I was about three, my mother looking at me in my buggy and smiling at me’.
Jan, 13

‘I was maybe four. We were driving to our grandma’s and our car ____50____. We couldn’t get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.’
Alice, 12

‘I remember I was eating an ice cream when a dog came and took it out of my hand. I cried, I was two , I think.’
Tom,10

‘I remember my first memory is my second birthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldn’t blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.’
Mike, 15
Most adults remember little about this that happened in their very early childhood, ___51___, some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is not true. They say that we do form memories at a very young age. However , what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we ___52___.
Researchers in Canada worked with 140 children aged between four and thirteen. First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories. Then they asked them roughly how old they’d been when the event happened . Next, they asked the kids’ parents to make sure that the event actually happened .And all the ___53___ were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again, ‘What’s your earliest memory?’
Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the children said, ‘No, that never happened to me. ’However , many of the children who were between ten and thirteen at the first interview described exactly the ____54____memory in the second interview. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）.
The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We sometimes think that most first or early memories are about very stressful things that happened to us as children , because had thins stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small percentage of what the children said they remembered. More often, their early memories were happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. We expect the researchers will ___55___ more fascinating things about memories in the near future.
50. A. ran forward B. sold out C. broke down D. sped up
51. A. As a result B. What’s more C. For the time being D. In fact
52. A. are pleased B. build confidence C. feel tired D. get older
53. A. forecasts B. answers C. reviews D. orders
54. A. unforgettable B. sweet C. same D. short
55. A. imagine B. require C. control D. discover
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明我們的記憶在早年發(fā)生了變化，但是在大約十歲的時(shí)候，我們記憶中的東西就被固定。
【50題詳解】
句意：我們開(kāi)車去奶奶家，我們的車壞了。
ran forward向前跑；sold out賣完；broken down壞了；speed up加速。根據(jù)后文“We couldn’t get out of the car and I cried. A mechanic came to help us.”我們不能從車?yán)锍鰜?lái)，我哭了。一位技工過(guò)來(lái)幫助我們。可推斷，車子壞了。故選C。
【51題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)成年人對(duì)他們很小的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情記得很少，因此，一些人認(rèn)為我們?cè)谒臍q或五歲之前不能真正形成記憶。
as a result結(jié)果；what’s more再說(shuō)；for the time being暫時(shí)；infact事實(shí)上。空格前后的句子“Most adults remember little about thins that happened in their very early childhood”和“some people think that we aren’t really able to form memories before our fourth or fifth birthdays.”顯然存在著因果關(guān)系。as a result“結(jié)果，因此”，故選A。
【52題詳解】
句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們對(duì)早年生活的記憶似乎發(fā)生了變化。
are pleased高興的；build confidence增強(qiáng)自信；feel tired感到勞累；get older長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)后文的“This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but that at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed（固定的）. 這似乎表明我們的記憶在早年發(fā)生了變化，但是在大約十歲的時(shí)候，我們記憶中的東西就被固定?？赏茰y(cè)出：本句的意思應(yīng)該是，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們對(duì)早年生活的記憶似乎發(fā)生了變化。故選D。
【53題詳解】
句意：所有的問(wèn)題都被寫了下來(lái)。
forecasts預(yù)報(bào)；answers答案；reviews復(fù)習(xí)；orders順序。根據(jù)“First , they asked their participants to describe their earliest memories.” 首先，他們要求參與者描述他們最早的記憶?？芍?，被記下來(lái)的那些都是參與者記得的事情。故選B。
【54題詳解】
句意：許多在第一次面試中年齡在10到13歲之間的孩子在第二次面試中描述了完全相同的記憶。
Unforgettable難忘的；sweet甜的；same相同的；short短的。由however可知，后面的句子和“Nearly all the children who were aged between four and seven in the first interview said something very different in the second interview.” 幾乎所有在第一次采訪中年齡在4到7歲之間的孩子在第二次采訪中都說(shuō)了一些非常不同的話。形成對(duì)比。可推知，在10至13歲的孩子描述的事情兩次是相同的。故選C。
【55題詳解】
句意：我們期望研究人員在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于記憶的有趣的事物。
imagine想象；require需要；control控制；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。整篇文章都是在談?dòng)洃泦?wèn)題，并且研究人員正在研究很多問(wèn)題?？赏茢喑觯宏P(guān)于記憶方面的問(wèn)題，我們期盼研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)（discover）一些更有趣的事。故選D。

2022浦東新區(qū)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）

Birthday party is on the way!
Thirty minutes ___50___ the party, volunteers arrive and get to work. They make delicious food, prepare exciting games and arrange colorfully wrapped boxes on a table. Soon it's time to play the music and welcome the eager guests. They rush in, ready to celebrate.
Every month, parties like this take place at homeless shelters across the country. They're hosted by a group called the Birthday Party Project. This non-profit ___51___ throws birthday parties for groups of kids who don't have a home. For many of them, it's the first birthday party they've ever had.
Paige Chenault is the founder of the Birthday Party Project. "Everyone wants a chance to feel known and seen, and a birthday is a ___52___ time to make it true. "says Chenault. She and her family threw the Birthday Party Project's first event in January 2012. "We realized our own community was a great place to start, "she says. Since then, the project has ___53___. Now it hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities. More than 10,000 Children have celebrated their birthday at these events.
Eight-year-old Dipson is one of them. At the party held there in March 2019. Dipson unwrapped his gift: a new bicycle. "It was very fun,"he says. But Dipson also says he has learned a ___54___ from his party: "You can get a bit sick when you have too much chocolate cake. ,"he warns future party-goers.
Jamie Gates is the education supporter at the housing community where Dipson lives. The Birthday Party Project holds parties there each month. According to Gates, if she doesn't remember to tell the children the date of the next event, they'll ___55___ asking her until they get the answer. "Parents will come to the party, too," she says. "Everyone in the community loves it."
50. A. over B. after C. before D. during
51. A. school B. organization C. conference D. station
52. A. sudden B. private C. perfect D. safe
53. A. grown B. begun C. frozen D. gone
54. A. saying B. subject C. skill D. lesson
55. A. dislike B. keep C. miss D. finish
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了一家“生日派對(duì)計(jì)劃” 非營(yíng)利組織為無(wú)家可歸的孩子們舉辦生日派對(duì)。
【50題詳解】
句意：晚會(huì)開(kāi)始前30分鐘，志愿者們到達(dá)并開(kāi)始工作。
A. over在……上面，B. after在……之后，C. before在……之前，D. during在…..期間。根據(jù)后文的They make delicious food, prepare exciting games and arrange colorfully wrapped boxes on a table.可知，他們做食物，準(zhǔn)備游戲，在桌子上擺放色彩繽紛的盒子，這是在派對(duì)開(kāi)始之前。故選C。
【51題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織為無(wú)家可歸的孩子們舉辦生日派對(duì)。
A. school 學(xué)校，B. organization組織，C. conference 會(huì)議，D. station車站。根據(jù)前文的They're hosted by a group called the Birthday Party Project.可知，“生日派對(duì)計(jì)劃”是一個(gè)組織。故選B。
【52題詳解】
句意：陳納德說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都想有機(jī)會(huì)讓自己被了解、被看見(jiàn)，而生日正是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一愿望的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。”
A. sudden突然的，B. private私人的，C. perfect完美的，D. safe安全的。結(jié)合句意，生日派對(duì)是一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的最好時(shí)機(jī)，故選C。
【53題詳解】
句意：從那時(shí)起，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就發(fā)展起來(lái)了。
A. grown 成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展，B. begun開(kāi)始，C. frozen 凍結(jié)，D. gone離去的。根據(jù)后文的Now it hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities.可知，如今，它在15個(gè)城市每月舉辦約50場(chǎng)派對(duì)。因此表示它發(fā)展起來(lái)了，故選A。
【54題詳解】
句意：不過(guò)，迪普生也說(shuō)，他從自己的政黨那里得到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn):“吃太多巧克力蛋糕可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)不舒服?！?br /> A. saying 說(shuō)，B. subject 科目，C. skill 技巧，D. lesson課。根據(jù)"You can get a bit sick when you have too much chocolate cake. "he warns future party-goers.可知，這是它警告來(lái)參加派對(duì)的人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選D。
【55題詳解】
句意：據(jù)蓋茨說(shuō)，如果她不記得告訴孩子們下一次活動(dòng)的日期，他們會(huì)一直問(wèn)她，直到他們得到答案。
A. dislike 不喜歡，B. keep保持，C. miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，D. finish完成。根據(jù)until they get the answer.可知，此處表示動(dòng)作一致持續(xù)下去，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題4，句意：從那時(shí)起，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就發(fā)展起來(lái)了。
A. grown 成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展，B. begun開(kāi)始，C. frozen 凍結(jié)，D. gone離去的。根據(jù)后文的Now it hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities.可知，如今，它在15個(gè)城市每月舉辦約50場(chǎng)派對(duì)。因此表示它發(fā)展起來(lái)了，故選A。

2022普陀區(qū)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
FINDING FRIENDS ONLINE
What are the differences between online and real-life relationships?
In many ways, the Internet world mirrors the real world. Some people ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Some buy and sell products. Others look for ____50____ .
Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words___51___ . There, a person’s thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count（算數(shù)）. So even the _____52_____ person can become a chat room star.
Usually, this“faceless”communication doesn’t cause trouble. Who you are doesn’t really matter when you are in a chat room, discussing sports or hobbies. In fact, people_______53_______what you think about. This makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?
But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They are looking for serious love relationships. Is the Internet a good place to find love? Some of these relationships are actually successful. Others fail painfully.
Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first. Your_______54_______ isn’t so important as that in the real world.
But others of online relationships ___55___that no one can truly know another person in the Internet world. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. The Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give. In fact, they’re not really themselves.
50. A. money B. friendship C. fun D. news
51. A. on a screen B. in a book C. in a newspaper D. on TV
52. A. cleverest B. funniest C. strongest D. shyest
53. A. laugh at B. are proud of C. focus on D. are satisfied with
54. A. appearance B. education C. job D. interest
55. A. understand B. care C. argue D. wonder
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已進(jìn)入了千家萬(wàn)戶，有人在網(wǎng)上咨詢信息、玩游戲、分享愛(ài)好，有的人買賣產(chǎn)品，還有的人在網(wǎng)上找朋友。短文中介紹了在網(wǎng)上找朋友時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題，并列出了對(duì)網(wǎng)上交友的兩種不同看法。
【50題詳解】
句意：其他人尋找友誼。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。money錢；friendship友誼；fun 娛樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣；news新聞，消息。根據(jù)短文的題目FINDING FRIENDS ONLINE以及下文的介紹可知，短文主要談?wù)摰氖蔷W(wǎng)上交友這一話題，因此這里應(yīng)是此話題。故選B。
【51題詳解】
句意：然而，與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界不同的是，你對(duì)一個(gè)人的了解僅限于屏幕上的文字。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。on a screen在屏幕上；in a book在書中；in a newspaper在報(bào)紙上；on TV在電視上。根據(jù)上文 “In many ways, the Internet world mirrors the real world.”可知，文章說(shuō)的是網(wǎng)上交友，所以了解一個(gè)人是通過(guò)屏幕上的文字。故選A。
【52題詳解】
句意：所以即使是最害羞的人也可以成為聊天室的明星。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析及語(yǔ)境。cleverest最聰明的；funniest最有趣的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；shyest最害羞的。根據(jù)上句話 “There, a person’s thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count”可知，在網(wǎng)上，一個(gè)人的想法是最重要的，這個(gè)人在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界里的性格并不是那么重要，所以最害羞、內(nèi)向的人在網(wǎng)上也可能成為聊天室里的明星，用shyest體現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)實(shí)與虛擬的反差。故選D。
【53題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，人們關(guān)注的是你所想的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。laugh at嘲笑；are proud of為……自豪；focus on關(guān)注，集中于；are satisfied with對(duì)……感到滿意。根據(jù)上文 “There, a person’s thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count”可知，在網(wǎng)上，一個(gè)人的想法是最重要的，所以人們關(guān)注的是你的想法。故選C。
【54題詳解】
句意：你的外表并沒(méi)有像在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中那么重要。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。appearance外表，外面；education教育；job工作；interest興趣。根據(jù)上句話 “Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first.”可知，網(wǎng)上的情侶們通過(guò)交換想法來(lái)了解彼此，不像現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，外貌很重要。故選A。
【55題詳解】
句意：但也有人認(rèn)為，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里，沒(méi)有人能真正了解另一個(gè)人。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。understand理解；care關(guān)心，在意；argue爭(zhēng)論，辯論；wonder想知道。根據(jù)句意可知，這里介紹的是與上一段不同的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，故用argue。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文給我們介紹了網(wǎng)上交友需要注意的事項(xiàng)以及人們對(duì)此事的不同看法。文章是議論文，短文主題明確，層次清晰，易于了解大意。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題，考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。on a screen在屏幕上；in a book在書中；in a newspaper在報(bào)紙上；on TV在電視上。根據(jù)上文 “In many ways, the Internet world mirrors the real world.”可知，文章說(shuō)的是網(wǎng)上交友，所以了解一個(gè)人是通過(guò)屏幕上的文字。故選A。再如第4小題，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。laugh at嘲笑；are proud of為……自豪；focus on關(guān)注，集中于；are satisfied with對(duì)……感到滿意。根據(jù)上文 “There, a person’s thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count”可知，在網(wǎng)上，一個(gè)人的想法是最重要的，所以人們關(guān)注的是你的想法。故選C。

2022青浦區(qū)

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
A Chinese student has just accepted by a university in the U.S. He is ____75____ going abroad. Here is some information from the school brochure.
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN I ARRIVE?
l Clear instructions sent to you before departure
l Airport pick-up service ____76____
l Guided tour of the school
l Level placement test
FROM THE AIRPORT TO YOUR HOST FAMILY (寄宿家庭）
There is an excellent coach transfer (長(zhǎng)途換乘）to Cambridge city centre from each of the three London airports. You will then find taxis waiting at Cambridge bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. However, if you prefer, we can order a taxi straight from the airport to your host family. ____77____ for this are (is) listed on the enclosed sheet.
Summer courses — — If you are coming on any summer courses and you arrive at Heathrow or Gatwick airports between 09:00 and 18:00 on Sunday before the beginning of your course, ____78____ from the school will be waiting for you at the airport. They will send you on the transfer coach to Cambridge where a school bus will take you on to the host family. Transport is ____79____ free of charge to the airport on Saturday after the end of our course.
YOUR FIRST DAY AT THE SCHOOL
You will need to arrive at the school by 09:15 on your first day. Your host family will be ____80____ your transportation to and from school. Here you will be met by our Director of Studies. He will give you all the information you need and show you round the school.
75. A) paying for B) preparing for C) talking about D) thinking about
76. A) acceptable B) changeable C) available D) possible
77. A) Time B) Prices C) Distance D) Places
78. A) staff B) audience C) citizens D) guests
79. A) provided B) supported C) caught D) chosen
80. A) interested in B) surprised at C) pleased with D) responsible for
75. B 76. C 77. B 78. A 79. A 80. D

2022松江區(qū)
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)
You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ____50____. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.
These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ____51____, as China just issued commercial licenses (發(fā)放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications (電信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.
The “G” in “5G” ____52____ generation (of mobile network technology). 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?
First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.
Because of this ____53____ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ____54____ because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (傳感器).
5G also makes the internet of things (IoT 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ____55____, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.
50. A. small B. low C. fast D. high
51. A. present B. future C. past D. old
52. A. goes to B. looks like C. relies on D. stands for
53. A. increase B. competition C. delay D. practice
54. A. widely B. slowly C. carefully D. safely
55. A. At last B. In addition C. For example D. In other words
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了中國(guó)電信公司將能夠?yàn)槭謾C(jī)用戶提供5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度，并介紹了5G網(wǎng)速將帶來(lái)的好處。
【50題詳解】
句意：你可能已經(jīng)注意到，有時(shí)候，當(dāng)你在玩手機(jī)游戲或視頻通話時(shí)，畫面會(huì)突然停住，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)速度太慢了。
small小的，low低的，fast快的，high高的。根據(jù)后文的“These annoying things”和“5G network speeds for mobile phone users.”可知，此處表示網(wǎng)速慢，故選B。
【51題詳解】
句意：這些惱人的事情很快就會(huì)成為過(guò)去，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)剛剛在2019年6月6日頒發(fā)了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的商業(yè)牌照。
present現(xiàn)在的，future 將來(lái)的，past過(guò)去的，old年老的。根據(jù)后文的“This means that China’s telecommunications (電信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.”可知，中國(guó)電信公司將能夠?yàn)槭謾C(jī)用戶提供5 G網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度，因此這些緩慢的網(wǎng)速將成為過(guò)去。故選C。
【52題詳解】
句意：“5G”中的“G”代表一代(移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù))。
goes to去，looks like看起來(lái)像，relies on依靠，stands for代表。結(jié)合句意，此處G表示代表了一代，故選D。
【53題詳解】
句意：由于速度的提高，創(chuàng)造和使用新技術(shù)將成為可能。
increase增加，competition 比賽，delay延期，practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)前文的“Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.”可知，此處表示5G在速度上提高了。故選A。
【54題詳解】
句意：自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將能夠更安全地行駛。
widely廣泛地，slowly緩慢地，carefully仔細(xì)地，safely安全地。根據(jù)后文的“because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (傳感器).”可知，因?yàn)樽詣?dòng)駕駛汽車可以順利地互相交流，和交通燈和道路傳感器交流，這樣它們就更安全地行駛，故選D。
【55題詳解】
句意：例如，你的烤面包機(jī)可能會(huì)在你的鬧鐘響后自動(dòng)開(kāi)始為你做早餐。
At last 最后，In addition而且，F(xiàn)or example 例如，In other words換句話說(shuō)。根據(jù)前文的“IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything.”可知，此處列舉5G用于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)例子，故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于手機(jī)有時(shí)卡住了，這篇短文中介紹了中國(guó)電信公司將能夠?yàn)槭謾C(jī)用戶提供5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度，解決這些網(wǎng)速慢的問(wèn)題。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題是，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。如第4小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。increase增加，competition比賽，delay延期，practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“in speed”此處關(guān)于速度方面的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合描述5G速度的句子“Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒), while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.”可確定5G的網(wǎng)速比4G增加了。故選A。

2022楊浦區(qū)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
Have you ever tried playing the kind of video games that your parents played? The Museum of Science in Manchester, in the UK, has held an exhibition for the last few years, which invites visitors to do ___50___ that. It offers them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day.
These video game sessions have now become one of the main attractions of the museum. They are full of people every day, playing a wide range of games. However, visitors often choose the ones they’re ___51___. For parents, for example, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood.
There’s also a(n)___52___ purpose to the games. For instance, some old types of computer, dating back 40 years, are also available in the sessions. They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their won computer programs. And at the time, it helped lots of young people to do that. Now, the museum is holding workshops that encourage children to learn similar skills -- and they’re still very popular.
The exhibition also shows how much___53___technology has made over the last 40 years. Parents can often remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex. They have better story-lines and animation, too. And the players also have to use much more complicated techniques.
____54____, one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video gaming is an important industry, employing many skilled people. So they hope the exhibition will ___55___ this message. That way, people who enjoy gaming will also understand all the hard work, talent, imagination that goes into creating these amazing games.
50. A. especially B. exactly C. directly D. mainly
51. A. ready for B. poor at C. connected to D. familiar with
52. A. dramatic B. official C. historical D. educational
53. A. response B. progress C. knowledge D. impression
54. A. However B. Therefore C. In fact D. In conclusion
55. A. link B. check C. share D. record
【答案】50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹英國(guó)的曼徹斯特博物館過(guò)去幾年展覽過(guò)去的游戲并且非常受歡迎。并且講述它的三個(gè)意義：一、具有教育的意義；二、科技在過(guò)去的四十年已經(jīng)取得了重大的進(jìn)步；三、向人們展示游戲也是一個(gè)重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)。
【50題詳解】
句意：過(guò)去幾年，英國(guó)曼徹斯特的科學(xué)博物館舉辦了一場(chǎng)展覽，邀請(qǐng)參觀者親身體驗(yàn)。
especially特別地；exactly正是，恰好地，正確地，精確地；directly直接地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)It offers them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day“它讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)在一天中的不同時(shí)段玩過(guò)去40年的游戲”可知，表示人們可以真正地打游戲，故選B。
【51題詳解】
句意“然而游客經(jīng)常選擇他們熟悉的游戲”。
be ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備；be poor at不擅長(zhǎng)……；be connected to與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；be familiar with熟悉。根據(jù)For parents, for example, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood“例如，對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)，這些通常是他們?cè)谕陼r(shí)經(jīng)常玩的游戲”可知，表示“選擇他們熟悉的游戲”，故選D。
【52題詳解】
句意：游戲還有教育目的。
dramatic戲劇的；official官方的；historical有關(guān)歷史的；educational教育的。根據(jù)They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their won computer programs“它們最初被用在教室里，教學(xué)生編寫他們的計(jì)算機(jī)程序”可知，表示游戲具有教育目的，故選D。
53題詳解】
句意：這次展覽還展示了過(guò)去40年來(lái)科技的進(jìn)步
response響應(yīng)，回答；progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；knowledge知識(shí)；impression印象。根據(jù)Parents can often remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex“父母?jìng)兡軌蚪?jīng)常記得他們玩非常簡(jiǎn)單的游戲，但是如今玩的游戲更加復(fù)雜”可知，表示科技取得重大進(jìn)步，故選B。
【54題詳解】
句意：然而，展覽的一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的方面是，組織者也想展示電子游戲是一個(gè)重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)，它雇傭了許多技術(shù)人員。
however然而（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；therefore因此；in fact事實(shí)上；in conclusion總而言之。根據(jù)全文可知，講述了這次展覽具有教育目的以及向我們展示在過(guò)去的四十年中科技的進(jìn)步，所以這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“組織者也想展示電子游戲是一個(gè)重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)”，故選A。
【55題詳解】
句意：所以他們希望這次展覽將分享這個(gè)信息。
link連接；check檢查；share分享；record記錄。根據(jù)one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video gaming is an important industry, employing many skilled people“然而，展覽的一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的方面是，組織者也想展示電子游戲是一個(gè)重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)，它雇傭了許多技術(shù)人員”可知，表示“分享這個(gè)信息”。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。
例如第2題。首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，A. dramatic戲劇的；B. official官方的；C. historical有關(guān)歷史的；D. educational教育的。再根據(jù)They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their won computer programs“它們最初被用在教室里，教學(xué)生編寫他們的計(jì)算機(jī)程序”可知，表示游戲具有教育目的，故選D。

2022徐匯區(qū)
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文):
Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sports gear(用具)? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem — in order to reduce waste and create a good effect on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have.
When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago, Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop. To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed. Over time, as she started to have things of her own, she would ___50___ them to her friends in return.
She then came to the conclusion that we don’t need to own every single tool for every single___51___, we just need to have them; we need a place where we can borrow what we need —in other words, a library. Sabrina decided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born.
Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13 different nationalities. For a small membership fee, the library offers ___52___ from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment.
The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come. These are items that would otherwise have gone into landfill when their owners are ____53____ them sitting on the shelf — most are still new. “It doesn’t need to be like this,” says Sabrina. “It’s not just about reducing waste when things are at the ___54___ of their life cycle. And recycling is not enough. We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning. We need some change.”
It’s a part of the rise of the share economy, where phone apps allow ___55___ to share rarely-used goods with people who need them. Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources.
50. A. lend B. report C. read D. sell
51. A. excuse B. success C. purpose D. secret
52. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
53. A. fond of B. tired of C. surprised at D. afraid of
54. A. start B. top C. rest D. end
55. A. learners B. officers C. users D. designers
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文介紹了Sabrina建立布里斯班工具庫(kù)靈感來(lái)源、過(guò)程及其發(fā)展。這個(gè)工具庫(kù)通過(guò)分享自己擁有的工具來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)，并對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生好的影響。
【50題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間流逝，當(dāng)她開(kāi)始擁有自己東西，她把它們借給朋友們作為回報(bào)。
lend出借；report報(bào)告；read閱讀；sell賣出。根據(jù)上文中“To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed.”可知朋友曾借給她她所需的東西，由此可推出她把東西借給朋友們作為回報(bào)。故選A。
【51題詳解】
句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到了我們不需要因每一個(gè)用途而擁有每一個(gè)工具，……
excuse借口；success成功；purpose用途；secret秘密。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知每一個(gè)工具都有它的用途。故選C。
【52題詳解】
句意：收取少量的會(huì)員費(fèi)，這個(gè)工具庫(kù)提供一切東西，從手動(dòng)和電動(dòng)工具到運(yùn)動(dòng)和野營(yíng)設(shè)備及廚房設(shè)備。
something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)題干中“from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment”可推出此處是指在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的一切東西。故選B。
【53題詳解】
句意：這些物品大部分還是新的，原本可能已經(jīng)在主人對(duì)放在架子上的它們感到厭煩時(shí)被填埋。
fond of喜歡；tired of厭倦；surprised at對(duì)……感到吃驚；afraid of害怕。根據(jù)題干中“items that would otherwise have gone into landfill”可知原本這些物品可能已經(jīng)被填埋，由此推出是在主人厭煩它們的時(shí)候被填埋。故選B。
【54題詳解】
句意：它不僅是當(dāng)物品在它們生命周期的盡頭時(shí)減少?gòu)U棄物。
start開(kāi)始；top頂端；rest剩余的；end最后。根據(jù)題干中“reducing waste”可推出此處說(shuō)的是物品生命周期的盡頭，用at the end of表示“在……盡頭”。故選D。
【55題詳解】
句意：它是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起的一部分，手機(jī)軟件允許用戶和有需要的人們分享極少使用的商品。
learners學(xué)習(xí)者；officers官員；users用戶；designers設(shè)計(jì)者。根據(jù)句意“手機(jī)軟件允許____和有需要的人們分享極少使用的商品”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此處是說(shuō)用戶。故選C。

2022長(zhǎng)寧金山區(qū)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
A Simple Act of Gratitude tells a story of one man’s journey to change his life. The book begins one December when the future looks _____50_____ for John Kralik. His small law business is struggling（艱難的）. He’s in the process of divorcing（離婚）his second wife. He doesn’t have much of a relationship with his two sons. He’s living in a small, cheap flat, roasting in the summer and freezing in the winter. His ideal dreams for his law business and his _______51_______to become a judge are out of reach.
On New Year’s Day, John goes hiking in the mountains near his California home. He gets lost and is stepping around in the wilderness when he hears a voice say, “ _______52_______you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want.” After thinking a while, he comes up with an idea. He decides to find one person to thank each day and write them a thank - you note. By the end of the year, he will have written 365 notes. They would be the way out of his disappointment.
At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankful for. But day by day, he____53____people to thank for large and small things. He writes thank-yous for gifts and kindnesses. He writes notes to his sons. Writing thank-yous makes him realize he needs to change the way he views life and the people in it. He writes to college friends and doctors, Starbucks clerks, his daughter’s teacher and his apartment manager. He writes to anyone who _____54_____ his life in even the smallest way. Almost immediately, surprising things begin to happen. He begins to have the benefit of a changed attitude. By the end of the book, his life isn’t_______55_______ , and he still doesn’t have everything he wants.
But he realizes that writing thank-you notes is a good thing to do and makes the world a better place.
50. A. beautiful B. dark C. attractive D. primary
51. A. decision B. talent C. choice D. desire
52. A. If B. Though C. Until D. When
53. A. takes up B. turns out C. breaks down D. thinks of
54. A. touches B. widens C. provides D. beats
55. A. perfect B. meaningful C. tough D. strange
【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文介紹了一本書的故事梗概，主人公John Kralik一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的感激之舉改變了他的生活的旅程。
【50題詳解】
句意：那時(shí)John Kralik的未來(lái)一片黑暗。
考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。beautiful美麗的；dark黑暗的；attractive吸引人的；primary主要的。根據(jù)下文的描述“His small law business is struggling. He’s in the process of divorcing his second wife….”，可知那時(shí)John Kralik的未來(lái)應(yīng)是一片黑暗，故答案選B。
【51題詳解】
句意：他對(duì)法律事業(yè)的理想和當(dāng)法官的愿望是遙不可及的。
考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。decision決定、決心；talent才能、天才；choice選擇；desire愿望、渴望。根據(jù)前半句“His ideal dreams for his law business”以及后面的“to become a judge”，可知當(dāng)法官應(yīng)是他的愿望，故答案選D。
【52題詳解】
句意：直到你學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)你所擁有的東西心存感激，你才會(huì)得到你想要的東西。
考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。If如果，引導(dǎo)條件從句；Though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；Until直到…才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；When當(dāng)…時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“__3__you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want.”可知本句為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，not…until直到…才，故答案選C。
【53題詳解】
句意：但日復(fù)一日，他想到要感謝人們大大小小的事情。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。takes up占去、開(kāi)始從事；turns out發(fā)生、生產(chǎn)；breaks down損壞；thinks of想起、想到。根據(jù)上文“At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankful for.以及下文He writes thank-yous for gifts and kindnesses. He writes notes to his sons….”可知是他想到了要感謝人們大大小小的事情，故答案選D。
【54題詳解】
句意：他寫信給任何觸及他生活的人，哪怕是最微小的接觸。
考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。touches接觸、觸及；widens變寬；provides提供；beats敲擊、打敗。根據(jù)上文“He writes to college friends and doctors, Starbucks clerks, his daughter’s teacher and his apartment manager. ”他寫信給大學(xué)的朋友和醫(yī)生，星巴克的職員，他女兒的老師和他的公寓經(jīng)理。結(jié)合“He writes to anyone who __5__ his life in even the smallest way.”可知是他寫信給任何觸及他生活的人，哪怕是最微小的接觸。所以touches符合題意，故答案選A。
55題詳解】
句意：在書的結(jié)尾，他的生活并不完美，他仍然沒(méi)有得到他想要的一切。
考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。perfect完美的；meaningful有意義的；tough艱苦的、堅(jiān)韌的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“he still doesn’t have everything he wants.”可知他是生活并不是完美的，故答案選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第1小題，根據(jù)下文的描述'His small law business is struggling. He’s in the process of divorcing his second wife…."，可知那時(shí)John Kralik的未來(lái)應(yīng)是一片黑暗，故答案選B。第6小題，根據(jù)下文"he still doesn’t have everything he wants."可知他是生活并不是完美的，故答案選A。
















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