?上海2022年中考英語一模分類匯編--首字母閱讀
2022寶山區(qū)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.

A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板電腦）in all classrooms from next year. The following text has been written by a teacher at the school.
Should we use tablet computers in the classroom?
The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country including many in our local area. It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be a _______56_______ of the problems.
On one hand, there are many a____57____to use tablets in the classroom.
Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（ 效 率 ）during the school day. Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand. T___58___ , using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching a___59___. For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them for writing tasks.
However, we must also consider the possible problems with introducing tablets to our classrooms. Some students may play with the tablets instead of f ___60___ on their work. Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained. We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to r___61___ . This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.
All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school. There are a lot of costs indeed, but it would c____62____prove to be a worthwhile investment（物有所值的投資）.
【答案】56. aware
57. advantages
58. Then 59. approaches
60. focusing
61. repair 62. certainly
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個老師就學(xué)校使用平板電腦上課這件事發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)。說明使用平板電腦上課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及存在的問題，最后這個老師闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即盡管使用平板電腦上課有許多問題，但是這對于老師和學(xué)生來說是一個很好的機(jī)會，它被證明是一個物超所值的投資。
【56題詳解】
句意：我們考慮這個機(jī)會是重要的，但是我們也要意識到問題。
根據(jù)空前be可知，空處用形容詞，且表示“意識到”，be aware of“意識到”，故答案為aware。
【57題詳解】
句意：一方面，在教室中使用平板電腦有許多優(yōu)勢。
根據(jù)Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（ 效 率 ）during the school day可知，使用平板電腦可以提高學(xué)生們的效率，這些是好處。advantage好處，優(yōu)勢。且根據(jù)空前many可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為advantages。
58題詳解】
句意：然后，在課堂上使用平板電腦對于他們來說可以減少完成任務(wù)所花費(fèi)的時間。
根據(jù)全文可知，本段主要講述使用平板電腦的好處，且根據(jù)Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（ 效 率 ）during the school day可知，列舉使用平板電腦的好處，then然后，且空位于句首，故答案為Then。
【59題詳解】
句意：除此之外，有無盡的平板電腦的功能，這些功能可以提供有趣的教學(xué)方法。
根據(jù)空前teaching可知，空處用名詞。且根據(jù)For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave“例如，我們能夠玩電腦游戲來教數(shù)學(xué)或者用簡單的動畫來展示磁鐵是如何行動的”可知，這些都是教學(xué)方法。approach方法，且用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為approaches。
【60題詳解】
句意：一些學(xué)生可能玩平板電腦而不是集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。
根據(jù)句意可知，表示“集中注意了”，focus on集中注意力，且根據(jù)空前介詞of可知，空處用doing形式，故答案為focusing。
【61題詳解】
句意：我們可能也會有平板電腦壞了的問題，修他們會非常昂貴。
根據(jù)We may also have problems with the tablets breaking“我們可能也會有平板電腦壞了的問題”可知，表示修他們很貴。repair修，且根據(jù)空前to可知，用動詞原形，故答案為repair。
【62題詳解】
句意：確實(shí)有很多成本，但是它肯定會被證明是物有所值的投資。
根據(jù)句式可知，空處修飾動詞prove，所以用副詞。且根據(jù)even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school“盡管在教室中使用平板電腦可能會有很多問題，但是對于在我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生和老師來說似乎是一個極好的機(jī)會”可知，表示“肯定會被證明是物有所值的投資”。certainly肯定，故答案為certainly。

2022崇明區(qū)
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
Would you like to travel space?
It is 2050. Space tourism has become a reality. So would you want to be a space tourist? Here, some middle school students share their opinions.
? Jeea，U.K.
I love space very much and would like to be the first teenager to d____81____ a new planet. Then perhaps it would be named after me. I would become famous around the world!
? Emily，U.S.
Space exploration can be dangerous. What should I do if 1 get l____82____? I can’t come back to the earth. I am also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down from a spaceship!
? Klaudia，Spain
I would love to go to space because from there I could enjoy a nice v____83____ of the Earth. The blue oceans and green forests on the Earth must be magnificent. What’s more, I am curious about what life is like without gravity (重力). Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!
? Edward, U.K.
It would be cool. But how lonely and depressed I would be without a____84____ around me! I would miss my family. It also requires a large amount of training to become a space tourist, and I don't think I have time for that. Moreover, I don’t think I can a____85____ a trip to space. That would definitely cost a lot!.
? Zainab, South Africa
I’d love to. We studied the solar system in Science classes this semester. I think space is amazing and I desire to know more about it. Unluckily, I have no other way but to search for information about it o____86____. If I can have the chance to travel to space, I would directly see the things I never see on the Earth.
? Ana, U.S.
I would not like to be a space tourist. I respect those who love space tourism. For me, I only want to f____87____ on what I have on this planet - my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard to make progress in what I am doing.

81. discover 82. lost 83. view 84. anyone/ anybody 85. afford 86. online 87. focus
2022奉賢區(qū)
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so p____81____ that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school at the same time.
After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss (拋）a coin. The loser would go down into the mines (煤礦) and with his money, pay for his brother’s college tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)). Then，when the brother who won the toss f____82____ his studies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college.
One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his h____83____ and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers’. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly, “The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can’t even h____84____ a glass.”
To show his great love and respect to his brother, Durer drew his brother’s hands with palms (手掌) together and thin fingers t____85____ the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
The next time you see a copy of that touching works, take a s____86____ look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed a____87____!

81. poor 82. finished 83. heart 84. hold 85. to/towards 86. second/serious
87. alone

2022虹口區(qū)
Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞， 首字母已給）
Hello, everyone. I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I had to f ___56___a few “culture shocks”. Here I would like to share a few of such culture shocks.
It is known to all that China holds 20% of world’s total population but even then it comes as a s___57___when one steps outside into public areas and sees a flood of people who at first look almost the same, all dark haired with dark eyes.
The next on my list is the language problem. When one first decides to go to China the first thought that crosses a___58___mind is “how am I going to communicate?!!?” Although most Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knowledge of most Chinese is very poor if not zero. L____59____ , you would always be able to find help.
The third is the silent but keen interest of Chinese towards the foreigners. There are times when you would be sitting in a bus or just passing by and you would n ____60____ someone trying to take picture.
Now the next one is my f___61___one. Chinese have the same love ... FOOD. You start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps you will come across a food stall. Honestly, I have never seen a food place empty in China no matter what is being sold there.
But frankly speaking, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total adventure and one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most h___62___and the most sweet natured people one could ever come across anywhere in the world. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a hand from the strangers to solve my problem.
【答案】56. face
57. shock 58. anyone’s
59. Luckily
60. notice 61. favourite
62. helpful
【解析】
本文主要是作者來到中國后遇到的一些文化沖擊，并與我們分享一些這樣的文化沖擊。
【56題詳解】
句意：像所有其他外國人一樣，我不得不面對一些“文化沖擊”。
分析句子可知，此處表示“面對”的含義，用英語表達(dá)是動詞face，又因為其前有had to，所以用動詞原形，故填face。
【57題詳解】
句意： 但即便如此，當(dāng)你走出家門進(jìn)入公共區(qū)域時，還是會感受到?jīng)_擊。
分析句子可知，此處表示“沖擊”的含義，用英語表達(dá)是名詞shock又因為其前有a修飾，所以用名詞單數(shù)即可，故填shock。
【58題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)一個人第一次決定去中國時，他腦海中閃現(xiàn)的第一個想法是“我該如何交流？”
分析句子可知，此處表示“任何人”的含義，用英語表達(dá)是anyone，又因為此處作定語修飾其后的名詞mind，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故填anyone's。
【59題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)地是，你總能找到幫助。
分析句子可知，此處表示“幸運(yùn)”的含義，用英語表達(dá)是lucky，又因為此處作狀語用于句首，所以應(yīng)用其副詞形式并大寫首字母，故填Luckily。
60題詳解】
句意：你會注意到有人試圖拍照。
分析句子可知，此處表示“注意”的含義，用英語表達(dá)是動詞notice，又因為此處用在would之后，所以需用動詞原形，故填notice。
【61題詳解】
句意：下一個是我最喜歡的。
分析句子可知，此處表示“最喜歡”的含義，用英語表達(dá)是favourite，又因為此處修飾其后的one作定語，所以用其形容詞形式即可，故填favourite。
【62題詳解】
句意：中國人是最樂于助人的。
分析句子可知，此處表示“樂于助人”的含義，用英語表達(dá)是helpful，又因為此處用在be動詞are之后作表語，且其前有the most修飾，所以用其形容詞原形即可，故填helpful。

2022黃浦區(qū)
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election (選舉）started. I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in pubic and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was a___81___ that people would feel had for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t m___82___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was c___83___ prepared. I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response wasn’t what I had e___84___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (對手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and c___85___.
It was obvious who would win. For the rest of the day. I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My prediction was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended not to hear. But later, things got better. People f___86___ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I look forward to. And moments of failure like this build c___87___ --- since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

81. afraid 82. manage 83. completely 84. expected 85. clearer 86. forgot 87. Character

2022嘉定區(qū)
Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞， 首字母已給）
Do you remember when you wrote a letter last time? If the answer is “not recently”, don’t worry. You are not a _____56_____ .
A survey of 1,000 teenagers around the world done by a French company BIC found that a third of today’s teenagers had never written a letter, half had not written a thank-you letter, and a quarter had not even written a birthday or Christmas card. In fact, 58 percent of teenagers c___57___ that handwriting was “too slow” and 17 percent believed it was “outdated”.
These results have caused w___58___that the art of handwriting may one day die out
“Hand-writing” is one of the most c____59____ art forms we have and should be given the same importance as other art form such as painting, or photography,” Jonathan Skyrme, general manager at BIC UK & Ireland, told the Daily Mail.
The New York Times once explained that a handwritten letter sends a message in a way that o___60___messages can never do. “When you get an email, you can never be sure that you are the o _____61_____ person to have received it -- or even that it was written by the person who sent it,” said the newspaper.
As US author Simon Garfield once wrote, “Emails are a poke（蜻蜓點(diǎn)水）, but letters are a loving touch.” So imagine the powerful message you send when you actually write out your thought by hand, buy a stamp, take it to a mailbox, and wait days for your special s___62___to receive it.
【答案】56. alone
57. complained
58. worries
59. creative
60. online 61. only
62. stranger
【解析】
作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了關(guān)于青少年是否寫信的調(diào)查，事實(shí)顯示如今大多數(shù)青少年都沒寫過信，并比較了電子郵件與寫信的各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
【56題詳解】
句意：你還記得你上一次寫信是什么時候嗎？如果答案是：“不是最近”，沒關(guān)系，并不是只有你。
空格前are是系動詞，后接形容詞，作表語。根據(jù)下文“A survey of 1,000 teenagers around the world done by a French company BIC found that a third of today’s teenagers had never written a letter”，通過調(diào)查可知，大部分的青少年都從未寫過一封信，根據(jù)提示字母，可推測空格處要表述你并不孤單。故答案為alone。
【57題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，58%的青少年抱怨手寫信太慢了，17%的青少年認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)過時了。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，空格處是謂語動詞，從句中was是一般過去時，所以主句的謂語動詞也用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，空格后表述的內(nèi)容是手寫信的不好一面，結(jié)合空格處所給的字母，用動詞complainted表示抱怨。故答案為complainted.
【58題詳解】
句意：這些結(jié)果讓人們擔(dān)心，手寫藝術(shù)可能有一天將會消失。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)為一個賓語從句，主語謂語動詞cause，后面接名詞。根據(jù)“the art of handwriting may one day die out”闡述了作者的擔(dān)憂，所以空格用worry表示擔(dān)憂，是可數(shù)名詞，空格前沒有不定冠詞修飾，所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為worries。
【59題詳解】
句意：手寫是最有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)之一，應(yīng)該跟其他類似噴繪，攝影等藝術(shù)給予同樣的重視程度。
最高級的固定用法one+of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最…之一?？崭裉幍男稳菰~是修飾art，結(jié)合語境，和空格處所給的首字母，可推測是最有創(chuàng)造力藝術(shù)形式之一。故答案為creative。
【60題詳解】
句意：紐約時報曾經(jīng)抱怨，一個手寫信在某種程度上傳遞了一種信息，這是在線消息永遠(yuǎn)做不到的。
空格處后messages是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)下文When you get an email，email屬于在線的消息，根據(jù)首字母提示，空格處用online。故答案為online。
【61題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你收到一封郵件時，你永遠(yuǎn)不會確定你是唯一一個收到它的人，甚至你也不知道是誰寫的。
空格處后person是可數(shù)名詞，前用形容詞修飾?？崭裉幍木渥邮窃诿枋鲈诰€消息的弊端，結(jié)合句意，當(dāng)你收到郵件時，是無法確定你是唯一的收件人，結(jié)合首字母提示，空格處填only。故答案為only。
【62題詳解】
句意：所以，想象一下你所傳遞的強(qiáng)大信息，當(dāng)你用手寫出你內(nèi)心的感受，買一張郵票，把它放到郵箱里，等待著特別的人收到它。
空格前special是形容詞，所以空格處是名詞。根據(jù)前文“Emails are a poke, but letters are a loving touch”，可知，我們是把信寄給對我們特別的人。結(jié)合首字母，填寫stranger。故答案為stranger。

2022靜安區(qū)
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
Taking Action
At Seven Oaks Middle School, Daniela Carrera was searching for a club. There was a dance club, a choir, an exercise club, and an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other people. Daniela was thinking about j____81____ the dance club because dancing was her favourite.
Then Daniela’s friend Ciara told her about the action club’s new p____82____. At first, Daniela was puzzled. “Why would people in a nursing home want a video-game console (平臺)？” she asked Ciara.
“This would be a s____83____ kind of console that plays fitness games. The games help people who need to exercise but weren’t able to get to a gym or exercise a____84____ out of their rooms. Besides, everybody loves video games, don’t they?” Ciara replied.
“Not my great–grandmother,” Daniela said, laughing. But she agreed to go to the club meeting the next day.
At the meeting, Mr. Washington, the club’s manager, d____85____ to Daniela and the others how fitness video games helped encourage people to move. He explained how the consoles could help distract (使分心) people who s____86____ from severe pains. That was all Daniela needed to hear.
“How can I help?” She asked as she signed up for the club.
“We’re selling raffle (抽獎贈賣）tickets. With the money we get, we’ll buy two fitness consoles. We’ll give one to the w____87____ of the raffle. We’ll give the other console to the nursing home,” explained Mr. Washington.
“Great! Let’s get started. I’m motivated to sell the tickets immediately!” said Daniela.

81. joining 82. plan/project/program 83. special/specific 84. alone/anywhere 85. described 86. suffered 87. winner

2022閔行區(qū)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
I don’t believe it! It’s 11p.m. and I’m still sitting here writing this article for the school magazine !I’ve had two weeks to write it and my teacher wants it tomorrow . She’s always c____56____ that I leave things to the last minute. Maybe she’s right. A month ago, I made up my mind to be more efficient this year and not to leave thing to the last minute. But I’ve failed. I’ve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now. I’ve started going to the gym. I’ve taken up karate lessons and I’ve changed my diet. I’ve even been going to bed earlier. But I’m not feeling any fitter. I felt just a little u____57____. I miss my bad habits. Why is leading a better life so hard?
I’ve just read an article on a website and I’ve found out that it isn’t my fault! In fact, it isn’t anyone’s fault! It’s our brains. They’re programmed, therefore, it is difficult to break bad habits. There’s nothing we can do . Scientists have done experiments that show we use one part of our brain when we think about o____58____and another when we think about other people. However, when we think about the ‘future us’, we use the part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people. In other words, the brain sees the ‘future you’ as a different person to your ‘present you ’. And that’s why we don’t always find it easy to make sensible d____59____ in the future when we face difficulties.
But that’s not all. Scientists have also found out that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit. For example , if I want to keep fit, it’s going to take me ten weeks to go to the gym and then it will become an automatic part of my life. That’s because ten weeks is the amount of time the brain needs to change and a____60____new ways of behavior as a part of everyday life. The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes much easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so it’s easy to give up on （打消）your good plan s_____61_____
So there you are. Maybe we want to change our ways and become better people but our brains won’t let us . or is this just an e____62____? Look! I’ve finished my article on time. Anything is possible!
【答案】56. complaining
57. unhappier
58. ourselves
59. decisions
60. accept 61. soon
62. excuse
【解析】
這是一篇議論文，作者分析了習(xí)慣為什么不容易被改變。
【56題詳解】
句意：她總是抱怨我把事情留到最后一刻。
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“always”以及句子“I leave things to the last minute”把事情留到最后一刻?？芍偸窃诼裨刮业淖龇?。故此空格需要填寫complain，但是在句子中已有be動詞的形式，故答案為complaining。
【57題詳解】
句意：我只是感覺有點(diǎn)不開心。
根據(jù)“I’ve also been trying to get fitter for four weeks now. I’ve started going to the gym. I’ve taken up karate lessons and I’ve changed my diet. I’ve even been going to bed earlier. But I’m not feeling any fitter.” 四周以來，我一直在努力變得更健康。我已經(jīng)開始去健身房了。我上了空手道課，改變了飲食。我甚至更早就睡覺了，但是我感覺沒有什么改變。可知自己做了那么多而沒有變化而不高興。根據(jù)“But I’m not feeling any fitter”此句用到了比較級，故答案為unhappier。
【58題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們想到自己時，我們使用大腦的一部分，當(dāng)我們想到別人時，我們使用另一部分。
根據(jù)“However, when we think about the ‘future us’, we use the part of the brain that we usually use to think about other people.” 然而，當(dāng)我們想到“未來的我們”時，我們使用大腦中通常用來思考別人的部分。根據(jù)句子中的“other people”，可推測出與空格中的詞是對應(yīng)詞，應(yīng)填“ourselves”。故答案為ourselves。
【59題詳解】
句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)我們面臨困難時，我們并不總是容易做出明智的決定的原因。
根據(jù)“the brain sees the ‘future you’ as a different person to your ‘present you ’.” 大腦將“未來的你”視為與“現(xiàn)在的你”不同的人?？赏茰y，就因為這樣，我們并不總是容易做出明智的決定（make sensitive decision）的原因 。故答案為decisions。
【60題詳解】
句意：那是因為，作為日常生活當(dāng)中的一部分，十周是一定量的時間，需要我們的大腦改變和接受新行為的方式。
根據(jù)“Scientists have also found out that it takes around ten weeks to form a good habit.” 科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，形成一個好習(xí)慣需要大約十周的時間?？赏茰y：十周的時間是個考驗，是我們改變和接受新行為的時間。故答案為accept。
【61題詳解】
句意：很快打消你的好計劃是很容易的。
根據(jù)“The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time.”壞消息是，十周真的很長?？赏茰y到因為時間長，不容易堅持，我們的好計劃很快（soon）就被打消。故答案為soon。
【62題詳解】
句意：也許我們想改變我們的方式，成為更好的人，但是我們的大腦不讓我們這樣做?；蛘哒f，這只是一個借口嗎？根據(jù)課文可知，不是大腦，而是我們的習(xí)慣阻止我們改變，說是大腦的原因，只是個借口。故答案為excuse。


2022浦東新區(qū)
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使其內(nèi)容通順, 每空格限填一詞, 首字母已給）

We might love to tell others about our unusual experiences—that time we climbed Mount Everest, tasted some rare food or ran into a famous person on the street. But new research suggests：that if we s___56___ these unusual experiences with others, it may bring something uncomfortable.
"Unusual experiences are pleasant in the moment but can cause social t___57___ in the long run, "says psychological scientist Gus Cooney of Harvard University. "Some people mistakenly thought that having an unusual experience would make them the star. But they were wrong, because to be unusual is to be different from other people, and social interaction is based on something similar. "
"We all h___58___ to have experiences that are fine and rare, and when we get what we want, we are always eager to tell our friends. But I've noticed that conversations always seem to develop well on more ordinary topics." Cooney explains. " This made me wonder if unusual experiences were r___59___ as lovely as we had thought. "
To find out, Cooney and his colleagues had 68 people come to the lab in groups of f___60___. In each group, one person was asked to watch a popular video of a street magician performing for a crowd, while the other three people were asked to watch an ordinary animated video. After watching the videos, the people sat around a table and had a five-minute free conversation.
After the group discussion, the people who watched the magician's performance felt w___61___ than those who watched the animated video, because they felt they were not included during the discussion.
This finding suggests that we ought to give more thought in choosing what to talk about with others. If an experience turns you into someone who has n___62___ in common with others, then no matter how good it is, it won't make you comfortable in the long run.
【答案】56. share
57. trouble(s)
58. hope 59. really
60. four 61. worse
62. nothing
【解析】
本文講述了我們可能喜歡告訴別人我們不尋常的經(jīng)歷，但新的研究表明，如果我們與他人分享這些不尋常的經(jīng)歷，可能會帶來一些不舒服的東西。
【56題詳解】
句意：但新研究表明:如果我們與他人分享這些不尋常的經(jīng)歷，可能會帶來一些不舒服的東西。
share sth with sb和某人分享某物，故填share。
【57題詳解】
句意：哈佛大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家古斯·庫尼說：“不尋常的經(jīng)歷在當(dāng)時是令人愉快的，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看會造成社會問題?！?br /> 根據(jù)前文的that if we s___1___ these unusual experiences with others, it may bring something uncomfortable.可知，不尋常的經(jīng)歷讓人不舒服，因此帶來社會問題，故填trouble(s)。
【58題詳解】
句意：我們都希望有美好的，不尋常的經(jīng)歷，當(dāng)我們得到我們想要的東西，我們總是渴望告訴我們的朋友。
hope to do sth希望做某事，故填hope。
【59題詳解】
句意：庫尼解釋道：“這讓我懷疑，不尋常的經(jīng)歷是否真的像我們想象的那么美好。”
修飾形容詞短語as lovely as用副詞，故填really。
【60題詳解】
句意：為了找到答案，庫尼和他同事們讓68人四人一組來到實(shí)驗室。
根據(jù)后文的In each group, one person was asked to watch a popular video of a street magician performing for a crowd, while the other three people were asked to watch an ordinary animated video.可知，在每一組中，一個人被要求觀看一段街頭魔術(shù)師表演的流行視頻，而另外三個人被要求觀看一段普通的動畫視頻。因此一組四個人，故填four。
【61題詳解】
句意：在小組討論之后，看了魔術(shù)師表演的人比看了動畫視頻的人感覺更糟，因為他們覺得自己沒有被包括在討論中。
根據(jù)than用比較級，根據(jù)because they felt they were not included during the discussion.可知，因為他們覺得自己沒有被包括在討論中，因此是更糟糕的，故填worse。
【62題詳解】
句意：如果一段經(jīng)歷讓你變成了一個和別人毫無共同之處的人，那么無論它有多好，從長遠(yuǎn)來看都不會讓你感到舒服。
根據(jù)no matter how good it is, it won't make you comfortable in the long run.可知，無論多好的經(jīng)歷，沒有讓你感到舒服，因此這是讓你和別人毫無共同之處，have nothing common with sb和某人毫無共同之處，故填nothing。

2022普陀區(qū)
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of us are what scientists call amusic. Those amusics are born without the ability to r______56______ , repeat or remember musical notes（音調(diào)）. Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are pretty different.
As a result, songs sound like n ___57___to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their unfitness to enjoy music makes them away from others.
It can be difficult for other people to get to know them. Actually, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusic. Many amusics may not feel very c_____58_____when they go to a restaurant or a shopping mall. Sometimes they even feel painful. That is why many amusics usually stay away from places where there is music. “I used to h_______59_______parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only discovered that she was an amusic last month. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are f _______60_______learning how to find this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who enjoy music.
The difference isn’t about defective hearing（聽力障礙）.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is found. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about the p ___61___ with music. Now she knows that a large number of people are like her. There is a name for the condition. That makes it e ___62___for her to explain“When people invite me to a concert, I just say‘No thanks, I’m amusic,’”says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”
【答案】56. recognize
57. noise 58. comfortable
59. hate 60. finally
61. problem
62. easier
【解析】
【分析】
很多人都喜歡音樂，但是你聽說過“音樂盲”嗎？他們指的是天生就沒有識別、重復(fù)或記憶音符的能力的人。短文給我們介紹了關(guān)于“樂盲”的一些事實(shí)。
【56題詳解】
句意：這些音樂盲生來就沒有識別、重復(fù)或記憶音符的能力。
根據(jù)下文 “Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.”樂盲不能分辨兩首歌曲之間的不同。結(jié)合首字母可知，這里考查的應(yīng)是recognize，是一個動詞，意為“分辨，辨認(rèn)出”。the ability to do sth.“……的能力”，是固定句型，這里應(yīng)填動詞原形。故答案為recognize。
【57題詳解】
句意：結(jié)果，音樂聽起來就像噪音。
根據(jù)下句話 “Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.”很多樂盲把音樂聲音比喻成金屬互相碰撞的聲音，這是很難聽、刺耳的聲音，即噪音。故這里考查的是noise，是一個名詞。故答案為noise。
【58題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他們?nèi)ゲ宛^或購物中心時，許多音樂盲可能會感到不舒服。
根據(jù)下句話 “Sometimes they even feel painful.”有時候他們甚至感到痛苦，再結(jié)合首字母可知，這里應(yīng)考查comfortable，意為“舒服的”，是一個形容詞。故答案為comfortable。
【59題詳解】
句意：“我過去很討厭聚會，”瑪格麗特說，她今年70歲，上個月才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是個樂盲。
根據(jù)句中 “…who only discovered that she was an amusic last month.”可知，瑪格麗特是一個樂盲，再由上文對樂盲的解釋可知，他們不喜歡音樂，故這里考查hate，意為“討厭”，是一個動詞。故答案為hate。
【60題詳解】
句意：通過研究像瑪格麗特這樣的人，科學(xué)家們終于知道如何找到這種不尋常的情況。
根據(jù)句意可知，通過研究想瑪格麗特這樣的人，科學(xué)家最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了“樂盲”。故這里考查的是finally，意為“最后，最終”，是一個副詞。故答案為finally。
【61題詳解】
句意：多年來，瑪格麗特對音樂的問題感到很尷尬。
根據(jù)文意和單詞的首字母可知，這里考查的是problem，意為“問題”，對于“樂盲”來說，他們欣賞不了音樂，所以這是一個“問題”。故答案為problem。
【62題詳解】
句意：這讓她更容易解釋：“當(dāng)人們邀請我去聽音樂會時，我只會說‘不，謝謝，我是音樂盲’，”瑪格麗特說。
根據(jù)句意可知，了解了自己是一個樂盲，這樣瑪格麗特可以比以前更容易地跟朋友們解釋自己不喜歡音樂的事情了。因此這里應(yīng)用easy的比較級形式easier，表示“更容易的”。故答案為easier。
【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇說明文，短文給我們介紹了什么是“樂盲?！蔽恼聰⑹銮逦?，用實(shí)際的例子進(jìn)行解釋，使文章更容易理解。題型是短文填空，要求根據(jù)文意和單詞的首字母填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)文意和首字母線索填寫適當(dāng)單詞，并根據(jù)該單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第1小題，根據(jù)下文 “Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.”樂盲不能分辨兩首歌曲之間的不同。結(jié)合首字母可知，這里考查的應(yīng)是recognize，是一個動詞，意為“分辨，辨認(rèn)出”。句中使用了句型the ability to do sth.“……的能力”，這里應(yīng)填動詞原形。故答案為recognize。再如第7小題，結(jié)合句意可知，了解了自己是一個樂盲，這樣瑪格麗特可以比以前更容易地跟朋友們解釋自己不喜歡音樂的事情了。因此這里應(yīng)用easy的比較級形式easier，表示“更容易的”。


2022青浦區(qū)
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
The Best Language for Learning Math
What is the best language for learning math? Hint (提示）：You are not reading it.
Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念）more c___81____ than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have l___82____ weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.
Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (—打). The trouble starts at “e___83____.” English has a word for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as “ten-one” — spoken with the “Hen” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Students can easily see that the number system is based on units of 10.
English number words over 10 don't make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones (個位) and tens. Children are more 1___84____ to confuse 17 with 71. therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex (復(fù)雜） calculations. They make more m___85____.
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When they a___86____ two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words.
Now, you should feel 1___87____ that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing.

C) 81. clearly 82. linked 83. eleven 84. likely 85. mistakes 86. add 87. lucky

2022松江區(qū)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)
A boy named Michael visited his grandparents on their farm with his sister, May. One day, Grandma gave him a slingshot (彈弓) to play with out in the woods. He practiced how to use it for some time but he still couldn’t hit the target (目標(biāo)) he set for himself.
Feeling a little u ____56____, he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner. On the way, he happened to see Grandma’s pet duck. Just then, an idea suddenly came to his mind. He a ____57____ at the duck with his slingshot and let it fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it.
In a panic (驚慌), Michael hid the dead duck in the bushes, only to find that his sister was watching him all the time. May had seen everything he did, but she said n ____58____.
After lunch the next day, Grandma said, “May, let’s wash the dishes.” But May said, “Grandma, Michael told me he wanted to help in the k ____59____.” Then she came close to Michael and whispered (低語), “Remember the duck?” So Michael did the washing.
Later that day, Grandpa asked if Michael and May wanted to go fishing, but Grandma interrupted, “I’m sorry but I need May to help me prepare for dinner.” May just smiled and said, “Well, that’s all right because Michael told me he wanted to help you.” Then she whispered to Michael again, “Remember the duck?”
So May went fishing and Michael stayed b ____60____ to help make supper. After several days of doing both his chores and May’s, Michael finally couldn’t bear it anymore. He went to his grandma and told her the t ____61____ that he had caused the death of her pet duck.
It really s ____62____ Michael that Grandma just smiled and gave him a big hug. “Sweetheart, I know,” said Grandma. “You see, I was standing at the window the other day and saw the whole thing, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just wanted to find out how long you would let May make a slave of you!”
【答案】56. upset
57. aimed 58. nothing
59. kitchen
60. behind 61. truth
62. surprised
【解析】
本文講述了邁克用彈弓把奶奶的鴨子打死了，藏到樹林里，他的妹妹看到這些后，經(jīng)常威脅他做一些事。最后，他把真相告訴了他奶奶。令他驚訝的事，他奶奶并沒有懲罰他，只是笑了笑。因為她早就知道這件事，已經(jīng)原諒他了。
【56題詳解】
句意：他感到有點(diǎn)心煩意亂，就回到農(nóng)舍去吃晚飯。
根據(jù)前文的“He practiced how to use it for some time but he still couldn’t hit the target (目標(biāo)) he set for himself.”可知，他練習(xí)了一段時間，還是無法正中目標(biāo)，因此感到心煩，故填upset。
【57題詳解】
句意：他用彈弓瞄準(zhǔn)那只鴨子，讓它飛起來，擊中了它的頭，把它打死了。
aim at“瞄準(zhǔn)”，此處敘述發(fā)生過的事，因此用一般過去時，故填aimed。
【58題詳解】
句意：梅看到了他所做的一切，但她什么也沒說。
連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but前的一句表示她看見了他做的一切，but后表示她沒有說什么，故填nothing。
【59題詳解】
句意：奶奶，邁克爾告訴我他想去廚房幫忙。
根據(jù)后文的“So Michael did the washing.”可知，要洗碗，應(yīng)是在廚房里，in the kitchen“在廚房里”，故填kitchen。
【60題詳解】
句意：梅去釣魚了，邁克爾留下來幫忙做晚飯。
根據(jù)“to help make supper”可知，從此處表示要幫助做晚飯，應(yīng)是留下了，stay behind“留下來”，故填behind。
【61題詳解】
句意：他去找他的奶奶，告訴她真相，是他害死了她的寵物鴨。
根據(jù)he had caused the death of her pet duck可知，邁克爾告訴了他奶奶是他害死了她的寵物鴨，因此這是說出真相，故填truth。
【62題詳解】
句意：奶奶只是笑了笑，給了他一個大大的擁抱，這讓邁克爾很驚訝。
根據(jù)前文可知，他害死了奶奶的寵物鴨，但是奶奶沒有懲罰他，還給了他一個擁抱，這讓他感到驚訝，作謂語，敘述發(fā)生過的事，用一般過去時，故填surprised。

2022楊浦區(qū)
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
A rare experience
Imagine the situation. You’re walking down the crowded high street and s___56___ a complete stranger stops you and says, “Hi! You were on the beach in the south of Spain six years ago. How are you doing?” This stranger isn’t necessarily m ___57___ . He or she might be a “super - recogniser”. These are people who have the unusual ability to recognise people they have seen only once -- a long time ago, maybe in a crowed.
Whatever the differences in looks
It doesn’t matter what the person looks like now. People change, get different hair styles, dye their hair or go grey. Wrinkles, new glasses and makeups give them new a___58___ , but the “super - recognisers” can still recognise them.
An inborn skill
Although scientists have known for a long time that about 2% of people suffer from face - blindness, which means that they have huge problems recognising faces, they are only new realising that some people are the exact o ___59___ .Tests have shown that a “super - recogniser” can identify people that they only saw for a brief moment -- and this is not an ability that we can d____60____ , it’s something we are born with.
A great h ___61___
The police are starting to use “super - recognisers” to spot criminal faces in videos of crowds. They look for people with a specific build and facial features like beards and moustaches but they can even recognise quite o___62___people, with no noticeable features at all. As well as surprising our holidaymaker in Spain six years later, this ability can be used for a very practical purpose indeed.
【答案】56. suddenly
57. mad 58. appearnaces
59. opposite
60. develop
61. help 62. ordinary
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述什么是超級識別者，雖然以前見過一面，現(xiàn)在你的外形發(fā)生改變了，但是他們能讓能認(rèn)出你，這是天生的技能，最后講述這一技能可以幫助警察指認(rèn)罪犯。這種能力確實(shí)有非常實(shí)用的地方。
【56題詳解】
句意：你走在擁擠的大街上，突然一個完全陌生的人讓你停下來并說：“嗨!六年前你在西班牙南部的海灘上”。
根據(jù)句意可知，空處用副詞修飾整個句子。表示“突然有人讓你停下來”。suddenly突然，故答案為suddenly。
【57題詳解】
句意：這個陌生人不是瘋了。
根據(jù)空前系動詞is以及副詞necessary可知，空處用形容詞。mad瘋的，故答案為mad。
【58題詳解】
句意：皺眉、新的眼鏡以及化妝給了他們新的外貌，但是這個超級識別者仍然能夠認(rèn)出他們。
根據(jù)空前形容詞new可知，空處用名詞，且根據(jù)People change, get different hair styles, dye their hair or go grey“人們會變，會有不同的發(fā)型，會把頭發(fā)染成灰色”可知，表示的是新的外貌，appearance外貌，根據(jù)them可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為appearances。
【59題詳解】
句意：盡管科學(xué)家們很早就知道大約2%的人患有臉盲癥，這意味著他們在識別人臉方面有很大的困難，但他們只是剛剛意識到有些人恰恰相反。
根據(jù)空前exact可知，空處用名詞，根據(jù)Tests have shown that a “super - recogniser” can identify people that they only saw for a brief moment“測試表明，超級識別者可以識別那些他們只看了不一會兒的人”可知，表示“他們與臉盲癥的人完全相反”。opposite相反，故答案為opposite。
【60題詳解】
句意：測試表明，超級識別者可以識別那些他們只看了不一會兒的人。這不是我們能夠培養(yǎng)的能力，這是我們天生具有的一些東西。
根據(jù)空前can可知，空處用動詞原形，且根據(jù)it’s something we are born with“這是我們天生具有的東西”可知，這種能力不能培養(yǎng)。develop培養(yǎng)，故答案為develop。
【61題詳解】
句意：一個很大的幫助。
根據(jù)空前great可知，空處用名詞。且根據(jù)The police are starting to use “super - recognisers” to spot criminal faces in videos of crowds“警方開始用超級識別者在人群視頻中識別罪犯的面孔”可知，可以幫助警察識別罪犯，所以表示“很大的幫助”，help幫助，且根據(jù)空前a可知，用單數(shù)，故答案為help。
【62題詳解】
句意：他們尋找的是有特定體型和面部特征的人，比如絡(luò)腮胡子和八字胡，但他們甚至可以識別根本沒有明顯特征的非常普通的人。
根據(jù)空前quite以及空后people可知，空處用形容詞，且根據(jù)with no noticeable features at all“一點(diǎn)也沒有值得注意的特征”可知，表示“普通的”。ordinary普通的，故答案為ordinary。

2022徐匯區(qū)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):
If you have ever had trouble doing things you should do or would like to do, you have experienced procrastination(拖延癥). When you procrastinate, instead of working on important meaningful tasks, you find yourself performing meaningless activities.
If you are a procrastinator, perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV, playing video games, checking Facebook, eating, cleaning or walking back and forth through the room. Afterwards, you feel powerless and have the f___56___ of guilt and trouble. Once again, you end up doing nothing. Sound familiar?
L___57___ people don’t do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, however, want to actually do something but can’t force themselves to s___58___.
Another fact about procrastination is that it is d___59___ from relaxation. Relaxing recharges you with energy. But procrastination makes you not energetic. The less energy you have, the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will achieve nothing.
My dad always used to say, “Peter, you need to learn how to give yourself orders.” I would always answer, “I tell myself what to do, I just don’t listen.”
Most likely, failure of the ability to listen to o___60___ is the main reason. The scientific name of this ability is self-regulation.
Self-regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions. The more developed this ability is, the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do. Good news is it is possible to have self-regulation by t___61___. You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible. Creating habits isn’t about quantity; it’s about small steps and regular repetition.
Once you learn a new habit, you can exercise your willpower muscle(肌肉). As you s___62___ raise the bar, your willpower will gain strength day by day.
Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefore bigger success can be made.
【答案】56. feeling
57. Lazy 58. start
59. different
60. ourselves
61. training
62. slowly
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介紹了拖延癥的一些表現(xiàn)，并指出為了克服拖延癥，可以進(jìn)行自我管理，自我管理要從小目標(biāo)開始，逐步的變化比突如其來的大變化更令人愉悅。
【56題詳解】
句意：然后你會覺得無力，并有罪惡和麻煩的感覺。
題干中“guilt and trouble”都是感覺的一種，結(jié)合首字母f可推出用feeling表示“感覺”。故答案為feeling。
【57題詳解】
句意：懶人不做任何事情，且感覺良好。
結(jié)合題干中“don’t do anything”及首字母L可推出此處用Lazy表示“懶惰的”。故答案為Lazy。
【58題詳解】
句意：然而拖延癥患者確實(shí)想要做些事情，但是不能強(qiáng)迫自己開始。
結(jié)合句意“然而拖延癥患者確實(shí)想要做些事情，但是不能強(qiáng)迫自己___”及首字母s可推出此處用start表示“開始”，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故答案為start。
【59題詳解】
句意：另一個關(guān)于拖延癥的事實(shí)是，它與放松不同。
根據(jù)下文中“Relaxing recharges you with energy. But procrastination makes you not energetic.”可知拖延癥不同于放松，結(jié)合首字母d可知此處用different表示“不同的”。故答案為different。
【60題詳解】
句意：大概，沒有聽從我們自己的能力是主要原因。
根據(jù)下文中“The scientific name of this ability is self-regulation.”可推出此處是說“聽從我們自己”；結(jié)合首字母o可知要用ourselves表示“我們自己”。故答案為ourselves。
【61題詳解】
句意：好消息是通過訓(xùn)練擁有自我管理能力是可能的。
結(jié)合下文中“You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible.”及首字母t可推出此處是說通過訓(xùn)練擁有自我管理能力，用train表示“訓(xùn)練”，by后接動名詞形式training。故答案為training。
【62題詳解】
句意：隨著你慢慢增加目標(biāo)，你的意志力講一天天增加力量。
根據(jù)上文中“it’s about small steps and regular repetition”及下文“day by day”可推出此處是說“慢慢增加目標(biāo)”；結(jié)合首字母s可推出用副詞slowly表示“緩慢地”，修飾動詞raise。故答案為slowly。

2022長寧金山區(qū)
Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞， 首字母已給）
Free-diving is diving underwater, holding your breath, without the use of equipment. In ancient times people had to free-dive to get food, such as fish and shellfish. Free divers also c _____56_____ treasures lying at the bottom of the ocean. The Mediterranean Sea, south of Europe, had many trading ships passing through. Often ships sank, sometimes because of storms. They would swim down to the shipwreck and try to lift the most precious pieces. In modern times, free-diving is part of many different a___57___such as underwater photography and spearfishing. Sports such as underwater football, rugby and hockey also involve free-diving.
The most dangerous free-diving is practised by a small group of extreme sportsmen and sportswomen who swim very deep. They aim to go to great depths and d___58___ for a long time on a single breath, wearing only a wetsuit. Deep under the water it is cold and black. The weight or pressure on your body is much h_________59_________ than that at the surface. That weight, and going so long on only one breath, can cause a person to become unconscious（無意識的）because of a lack of oxygen, and then die.
Why do people want to take part in a sport that is so dangerous?
You need to be fit to swim so deep, but you also need to be very strong mentally（精神上）. At first it is difficult to sink. You have to stay c____60____ and even slow your thinking. But finally the air is pushed from your body, and you start to sink. It is as if the water were d ______61______ you down. This is a very peaceful feeling.
Natalia wrote many poems about her love of being in the deep blue ocean. She felt at one with nature there, as if in an ancient space. She would go into a deep state of being quiet and thinking before she went into the water. She would leave b___62___her the stress of life, which she called “surface fuss”. According to Natalia, when you stop breathing, most of your body’s functions stop. It is as if time itself stopped.
【答案】56. collected
57. activities
58. dive 59. heavier
60. calm 61. dragging/ drawing
62. behind
【解析】
文章大意：本文介紹的是與自由潛水有關(guān)的一些事情。在古代，人們必須自由潛水來獲取食物，自由潛水員也在海底收集寶藏。在現(xiàn)代，自由潛水是許多不同活動的一部分。最危險的自由潛水是由一群游得很深的極限男女運(yùn)動員進(jìn)行的。你需要身體健康才能游得這么深，但你也需要有很強(qiáng)的意志力。Natalia寫了很多關(guān)于她對深海的熱愛的詩。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞。根據(jù)下文They would swim down to the shipwreck and try to lift the most precious pieces. 他們會游到沉船的地方，試著舉起最珍貴的東西。結(jié)合Free divers also c __1__treasures lying at the bottom of the ocean.及首字母提示，可知句意為：自由潛水員也在海底收集寶藏。 collect收集，動詞，這里描述的是過去的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，故答案填collected。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞。根據(jù)下文such as underwater photography and spearfishing. 如水下攝影和魚叉捕魚，結(jié)合In modern times, free-diving is part of many different a__2__及首字母提示，可知句意為：在現(xiàn)代，自由潛水是許多不同活動的一部分。activity活動，可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，所以這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填activities。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞。根據(jù)上文The most dangerous free-diving is practised by a small group of extreme sportsmen and sportswomen who swim very deep. 最危險的自由潛水是由一群游得很深的極限男女運(yùn)動員進(jìn)行的。結(jié)合They aim to go to great depths and d__3__ for a long time on a single breath, wearing only a wetsuit.及首字母提示，可知句意為：他們的目標(biāo)是潛到很深的地方，只穿著潛水服，一口氣潛到很長時間。dive潛水，動詞，dive for a long time潛水很長時間，故答案填dive。
【59題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)下文That weight, and going so long on only one breath, can cause a person to become unconscious because of a lack of oxygen, and then die. 這個重量，加上長時間只呼吸一次，會導(dǎo)致一個人因為缺氧而失去意識，然后死亡。結(jié)合The weight or pressure on your body is much h__4__than that at the surface.及首字母提示，可知句意為：你身體上的重量或壓力比水面上的要重得多。heavy重的，形容詞，由than可知應(yīng)用其比較級，故答案填heavier。
【60題詳解】
考查名詞。根據(jù)You have to stay c__5__ and even slow your thinking.結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為：你必須保持冷靜，甚至放慢你的思維。calm平靜，stay calm保持冷靜，故答案填calm。
【61題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文But finally the air is pushed from your body, and you start to sink. 但最后空氣從你的身體被推開，你開始下沉。結(jié)合It is as if the water were d __6__ you down.及首字母提示，可知句意為：就好像水正在把你拖下水一樣。drag/draw拖動、牽拉，動詞，前面有系動詞were，可知這里用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以用drag/draw的現(xiàn)在分詞形式dragging/ drawing，故答案填dragging/ drawing。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。根據(jù)上文She would go into a deep state of being quiet and thinking before she went into the water. 在下水之前，她會進(jìn)入一種安靜和思考的深度狀態(tài)。結(jié)合She would leave b__7__her the stress of life, which she called “surface fuss”.及首字母提示，可知句意為：她會把生活的壓力留在身后，她稱之為“表面的忙亂”。behind在…之后，介詞，故答案填behind。








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